Revenue Statistics 2020 - Austria

Tax-to-GDP ratio

Tax-to-GDP ratio over time The OECD’s annual Revenue Statistics report found that the tax-to-GDP ratio in Austria increased by 0.2 percentage points from 42.2% in 2018 to 42.4% in 2019. Between 2018 and 2019 the OECD average decreased from 33.9% to 33.8%. The tax-to-GDP ratio in Austria has increased from 42.3% in 2000 to 42.4% in 2019. Over the same period, the OECD average in 2019 was slightly above that in 2000 (33.8% compared with 33.3%). During that period the highest tax- to-GDP ratio in Austria was 43.9% in 2001, with the lowest being 40.4% in 2006.

Range OECD members Austria OECD

% 55 50 45 42.4 40 35 33.8 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Tax-to-GDP ratio compared to the OECD, 2019 Austria ranked 6th out of 37 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio in 2019. In 2019, Austria had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 42.4% compared with the OECD average of 33.8%. In 2018, Austria was also ranked 6th out of the 37 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio.

%#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 50 45 46.3 45.4 40 42.9 42.9 42.4 42.4 42.2 39.9 39.3 39.2 38.8 38.7 35 37.7 36.1 35.8 35.4 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.6 33.8 33.5 33.1 30 33.0 32.3 32.0 31.2 30.5 30.3 28.7 28.5 25 27.4 24.5 20 23.1 22.7 20.7 19.7 15 16.5 10 5 0

* Australia and Japan are unable to provide provisional 2019 data, therefore their latest 2018 data are presented within this country note.

In the OECD classification the term “taxes” is confined to compulsory unrequited payments to general government. Taxes are unrequited in the sense that benefits provided by government to taxpayers are not normally in proportion to their payments. Tax structures Tax structure compared to the OECD average, 2018 The structure of tax receipts in Austria compared with the OECD average is shown in the figure below.

Austria OECD average %

35

26 24 22 20 18 13 10 10 6 6 6 1 1 1 1

Taxes on personal Taxes on corporate Social security Payroll taxes Taxes on property Value Added Taxes on goods Other income, profits and income and gains contributions Taxes/Goods and and services gains Services Tax (excluding VAT/GST) Relative to the OECD average, the tax structure in Austria is characterised by:

» Higher revenues from social security contributions and payroll taxes. A lower proportion of revenues from taxes on personal income, profits & gains; taxes on corporate income & gains; » property taxes; value-added taxes; and goods & services taxes (excluding VAT/GST).

Tax structure Tax Revenues in national currency Tax structure in Austria Position in OECD² Euro, millions % 2017 2018 D 2017 2018 D 2017 2018 D Taxes on income, profits and capital gains¹ 43 735 47 758 + 4 023 28 29 + 1 25th 24th + 1 of which - - - - Personal income, profits and gains 33 523 36 194 + 2 671 22 22 - 18th 17th + 1 Corporate income and gains 9 121 10 440 + 1 319 6 6 - 26th 25th + 1 Social security contributions 53 918 56 624 + 2 706 35 35 - 10th 11th - 1 Payroll taxes 10 245 10 416 + 171 7 6 - 1 2nd 2nd - Taxes on property 1 942 2 100 + 158 1 1 - 34th 34th - Taxes on goods and services 43 989 45 143 + 1 154 28 28 - 26th 27th - 1 of which VAT 28 312 29 324 + 1 012 18 18 - 26th 26th - Other 1 264 1 237 - 27 1 1 - 10th 12th - 2 TOTAL 154 624 162 818 + 8 193 100 100 - - - - Tax revenue includes net receipts for all levels of government; figures in the table may not sum to the total indicated due to rounding. 1. Includes income taxes not allocable to either personal or corporate income. 2. The country with the highest share being 1st and the country with the lowest share being 37th. Source: OECD Revenue Statistics 2020 http://oe.cd/revenue-statistics Contacts David Bradbury Michelle Harding Nicolas Miranda Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Head, Tax Policy and Statistics Division Head, Tax Data & Statistical Analysis Unit Statistician, Tax Data & Statistical Analysis Unit David.Bradbury@oecd.org [email protected] [email protected]