Camp Minsi Merit Badge Guide for Pre-Requisite Requirements, Additional Costs, and More Information on Each Merit Badge
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To Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania
The Shawangunk Formation (Upper OrdovicianC?) to Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 744 Work done in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Depa rtm ent of Enviro nm ental Resources^ Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey The Shawangunk Formation (Upper Ordovician (?) to Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania By JACK B. EPSTEIN and ANITA G. EPSTEIN GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 744 Work done in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey Statigraphy, petrography, sedimentology, and a discussion of the age of a lower Paleozoic fluvial and transitional marine clastic sequence in eastern Pennsylvania UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1972 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 74-189667 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-2098 CONTENTS Page Abstract _____________________________________________ 1 Introduction __________________________________________ 1 Shawangunk Formation ___________________________________ 1 Weiders Member __________ ________________________ 2 Minsi Member ___________________________________ 5 Lizard Creek Member _________________________________ 7 Tammany Member _______________________________-_ 12 Age of the Shawangunk Formation _______ __________-___ 14 Depositional environments and paleogeography _______________ 16 Measured sections ______________________________________ 23 References cited ________________________________________ 42 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Generalized geologic map showing outcrop belt of the Shawangunk Formation in eastern Pennsylvania and northwestern New Jersey ___________________-_ 3 2. Stratigraphic section of the Shawangunk Formation in the report area ___ 3 3-21. Photographs showing 3. Conglomerate and quartzite, Weiders Member, Lehigh Gap ____ 4 4. -
Delaware River Basin Wild and Scenic River Values
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN DELAWARE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES NATIONAL Photo: David B. Soete PENNSYLVANIA • NEW YORK • NEW JERSEY EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DELAWARE RIVER BASIN CONTENTS WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES PENNSYLVANIA, NEW YORK, AND NEW JERSEY Overview ....................................... 2 Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River ....... 48 Dear friends of the Delaware River Basin, The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act . 5 ° Cultural . 50 Outstandingly Remarkable Values . 8 ~ Lower Delaware River (including Tinicum Creek, What comes to mind when you think about the Delaware River and its tributaries? Tohickon Creek, and Paunacussing Creek) . 50 ° Cultural Values . 10 Do you think of a beautiful river valley where one can experience solitude in nature and Ecological Values . 12 ° Ecological . 51 enjoy the incredible scenery of the meandering river and forested hillsides? A family friendly ° ~ Lower Delaware River . 51 destination that provides great opportunities for boating, fi shing, and picnicking? A rare example ° Geological Values . 14 ~ Tinicum Creek . 52 of a large, undammed river that allows continual natural migration of native fi sh from the sea to ° Recreational Values . 16 the river headwaters and back? An intact network of aquatic and riparian habitat that supports Scenic Values . 17 ~ Tohickon Creek . 52 abundance and diversity of plants, fi sh, birds, and other animals? A waterway and valley with an ° ~ Paunacussing Creek . -
Delaware Water Gap
Delaware Water Gap NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PENNSYLVANIA . NEW JERSEY WHERE TO STAY Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, completed facilities are not yet in operation at terrace at the foot of Mount Minsi near the lower authorized by Congress in 1965, will preserve a a particular site, plan to return when you can end of the parking area, there is an unobstructed Food, lodging, gasoline, souvenirs, and other large and relatively unspoiled area astride the visit in safety and comfort. view across the river. Exhibits at the terrace ex items are available in towns and communities river boundary of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. plain how this mountain range was formed and from Port Jervis, N. Y., at the upper end of the Within easy driving range of several large metro- help you to understand rock formations visible national recreation area, to Portland, Pa., a few KITTATINNY POINT is on the New Jersey side politan areas, it will provide facilities and in the side of Mount Tammany. These million-year- miles below the proposed dam. No camping or of the Water Gap between Int. 80 and the Dela services for many types of recreational activities old rocks are constantly being changed by the picnicking facilities are available in the area ware River. A parking overlook is at the foot of and for interpretation of the area's scenic, forces of erosion. Alternate freezing and thawing this season, but they are available in nearby Mount Tammany on the opposite side of the scientific, and historical values. The forest cover of water in the crevices and plants forcing their State and private developments. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
J ed and duly paid for, and the school con¬ tinued under control of the Trustees un¬ til April 1, 1842, when it was leased to 1 the Public School Directors and has been j used as a public school for the 52 years ' which have siuce elapsed. In the meantime the Trustees continu | ed to meet semi-annually and kept up their corporate existence with uo special ^ Date, - actiye functions, except the preservation [of the trust, until July 3,1880, when by !a decree of Court of Common Pleas No. HGLMESBURC. 1, made by Judge Biddle they were em¬ powered “ to divert the income arising from the trust property now in their hands, to the maintenance of a free pub¬ [a Week’s Happenings in the Bur, lic library in Lower Dublin Township,” &c. ONE HUNDRED YEARS A COR- On July 12, 1880, the subscribers to ! the Holmesburg Library, which had been FQRATIOI'C : jin active existence since February, 1867, by an instrument in writing conveyed all their rights in the property of the Centennial Celebration at Holmes- same to the Trustees ol the Lower bttrg, by the Trustees of tlte I.owtr Dublin Academy, 1109 volumes were Dublin-Aeademy.- • • 1- • thus transferred, and September 18, 1880, the library was re-opened under the name of “ The Thomas Holme Free Li¬ Wergive below-an account of the cele¬ brary, of Holmesburg,” with 81 appli¬ bration ofthe one hundredth anniversary cants for books. Mr. J. Howard Mor¬ of the Trustees'of the M^bwer " Dublin rison, then a young law student, was Academy as a corporation. -
Picturesque Monroe County
•^ %* >*> v * «. V" ^ v '"% .\\ jf:i/..-'y^ -fi V* 5lg> _ 'V %^ •V - , %. >•oqn v** •t-v V 5 /' ^ V * : '*+f ' ^ V ''. \ V • JV % .' -- A ft. </V ^ ,-^v V V? ^ ^ e * *• *fe o* •I -7*, \° ° ^ •%. , ->>:^>< ^y, v ,;i y v**v : ^% : ^ #% &\ /% Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/picturesquemonro01evan PICTURESQUE MONROE COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA. EixuB^jSLOiisra- f=jos.p?.tic'U"LjSs.e5.l-s- STROUDSBURG, EAST STROUDSBURG, HIGHLAND DELL, DELAWARE WATER GAP, SHAWNEE, MINSI, ANALOMINK, PARKSIDE, MARSHALL'S CREEK, COOLBAUGH AND BUSHKILL, WITH HISTORICAL. SKETCH BY IDE.. J. LjOlISTTZL. •\ fAU6rAueaoiwnH^o'3Ci 897 ^-C Compiled and Published )^ -nyy \Vkt!* Stroudsburg. Pa. 3 £97. NOTE. The illustrations shown herewith are from photographs taken specially for this work and are the exclusive property of the publisher. Any infringement of their use will be dealt with according to law. Copyright, 1897, by Morris Evans. The Times Publishing Company. stroudsburg, pa., printers. The Moss Engraving Company, puck building, NEW YORK. - / \0£~IC? PREFACE. It is trusted that the following pages, filled with prose we are, nevertheless, animated by the hope that what little and art, will in some small measure serve to answer the we give ma}' kindle a desire in the minds of our readers for question, which the curious or interested person would nat- more, and thus induce them to come and see the originals urally ask, namely, "what is the advantage of a residence, for themselves, which, in that case, will speak far better long or short, in Monroe county." We have done things than we have been able to say. -
Big Bald Bird Banding Family Hiking Shared History
JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY July — August 2012 INSIDE: Big Bald Bird Banding ❙ Family Hiking ❙ Shared History: A.T. Presidential Visits ❘ JOURNEYS FROM THE EDITOR THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 8, Number 4 APPALacHIAN MIGRATION. A PROTECTED PATH AS UNIQUE AS THE A.T. OFFERS ALL OF ITS July — August 2012 visitors and natural inhabitants the freedom to progress, in both a literal and figurative sense. In this way the Appalachian Trail is a migratory path, providing hikers the autonomy to wander through lush fields, along roll- ing grassy balds, and up and over rugged but fiercely beautiful mountains from which they are given a glimpse Mission of the vantage point of high-flying birds. And by way of the Trail and its corridor, the birds too are given freedom The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring to travel — high above and safely through the fields, forests, and Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, Along the North Carolina and Tennessee mountains of the Trail, the Big Bald Banding Station, operated by and for centuries to come. volunteers from Southern Appalachian Raptor Research, monitors the passage of thousands of winged A.T. inhabitants. “[It] is one of very few banding stations in the U.S. that monitors and bands songbirds, raptors, and On the Cover: Nevena “Gangsta” owls. An average of 2,000 passerines are captured, banded, and safely released during each autumn migration Martin carefully crosses a stream in Board of Directors A.T. -
Footnotes Spring 2012.Indd
Delaware Valley Chapter • Appalachian Mountain Club Spring 2012 • Volume 50 • Number 2 Why you probably can’t name this fl owering tree. Hint: It used to be very big around here. Hike to help it, page 3. Spring Events: Leader Training, Activities Social, Spring Fling and more! Weekday hiking, car shuttles, paddling training and a bicycle event. Appalachian Footnotes When you use Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this the magazine of the newsletter (rather than using a preview program): Delaware Valley Chapter Just click on any e-mail or web link. Appalachian Mountain Club They all work! published using recycled electrons. Click on the bookmark icon and you will get a clickable index! Chair Allen Male [email protected] 267-733-7607 Footnotes to again accept advertising Vice Chair Jeff Lippincott [email protected] We will accept advertising from companies and individuals 609-895-9782 that provide products and services that may be of interest to our readers. The largest size ad accepted will be a half page, and the Secretary Allison Hudson [email protected] smallest will be a sixth page. No animated ads will be permit- 215-477-5580 ted, but hot links the advertiser’s web site will. Treasurer Rhoda Eisman [email protected] Income from the advertising will be used to offset our mod- 610-659-2726 est production expenses, then go to our chapter’s public service programs including trails, conservation and education. Backpacking Peter Fox [email protected] If you are interested in advertising, please e-mail: newsletter@ 302-994-3164 amcdv.org for rates and mechanical specifi cations. -
Delaware River Basin
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES DELAWARE RIVER BASIN DELAWARE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES NATIONAL Photo: David B. Soete PENNSYLVANIA • NEW YORK • NEW JERSEY EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE | NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM | US DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DELAWARE RIVER BASIN CONTENTS WILD AND SCENIC RIVER VALUES PENNSYLVANIA, NEW YORK, AND NEW JERSEY Overview ....................................... 4 Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River ....... 50 Dear friends of the Delaware River Basin, The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act . 7 ° Cultural . 52 Outstandingly Remarkable Values . 10 ~ Lower Delaware River (including Tinicum Creek, What comes to mind when you think about the Delaware River and its tributaries? Tohickon Creek, and Paunacussing Creek) . 52 ° Cultural Values . 12 Do you think of a beautiful river valley where one can experience solitude in nature and Ecological Values . 14 ° Ecological . 53 enjoy the incredible scenery of the meandering river and forested hillsides? A family friendly ° ~ Lower Delaware River . 53 destination that provides great opportunities for boating, fi shing, and picnicking? A rare example ° Geological Values . 16 ~ Tinicum Creek . 54 of a large, undammed river that allows continual natural migration of native fi sh from the sea to ° Recreational Values . 18 the river headwaters and back? An intact network of aquatic and riparian habitat that supports Scenic Values . 19 ~ Tohickon Creek . 54 abundance and diversity of plants, fi sh, birds, and other animals? A waterway and valley with an ° ~ Paunacussing Creek . -
Geologic Trails in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
NYSGA 2010 Trip 1 - Epstein Delaware Water Gap, A Geology Classroom By Jack B. Epstein U.S. Geological Survey INTRODUCTION The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DEWA) contains a rich geologic and cultural history within its 68,714 acre boundary. Following the border between New Jersey and Pennsylvania, the Delaware River has cut a magnificent gorge through Kittatinny Mountain, the Delaware Water Gap, to which all other gaps in the Appalachian Mountains have been compared. Proximity to many institutions of learning in this densely populated area of the northeastern United States (Fig. 1) makes DEWA an ideal locality to study the geology of this part of the Appalachian Mountains. This one- day field trip comprises an overview discussion of structure, stratigraphy, geomorphology, and glacial geology within the gap. It will be highlighted by hiking a choice of several trails with geologic guides, ranging from gentle to difficult. It is hoped that the ―professional‖ discussions at the stops, loaded with typical geologic jargon, can be translated into simple language that can be understood and assimilated by earth science students along the trails. This trip is mainly targeted for earth science educators and for Pennsylvania geologists needing to meet state-mandated education requirements for licensing professional geologists. The National Park Service, the U.S. Geological Survey, the New Jersey Geological Survey, and local schoolteachers had prepared ―The Many Faces of Delaware Water Gap: A Curriculum Guide for Grades 3–6‖ (Ferrence et al., 2003). Portions of this guide, ―The Many faces of Delaware Water Gap‖ appear as two appendices in this field guide and is also available by contacting the Park (http://www.nps.gov/dewa/forteachers/curriculummaterials.htm). -
Appalachian Trail Comprehensive Plan
,. ' .I, • - . ,. ....... "'.. ~\t' rr· " ~ ' . ~/4,.. ,. _,.,~'..Ll',,K,·- • I [ COMPREHENSIVE PLAN-. As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Depart ment of the Interior has responsibility for most of our na tionally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water re sources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the en vironmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our mineral resources and works to assure that their develop ment is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reser vation ·communities and for people who live in Island Ter ritories under United States administration. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN for the Protection, Management, Development and Use of the r APPALACHIAN NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL , \ Approved Director, National Park Service I Approved l Chief, USDA Forest Service AUG l O1981 L Date [ [. Prepared by: Appalachian Trail Project Office National Park Service L Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 25425 September 1981 ( [ r The Appalachian Trail is a way, continuous from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia, for travel on foot through the wild, scenic, wooded, pastoral, and culturally significant lands r of the Appalachian Mountains. It is a means of sojourning among these lands, such that the visitors may experience them by their own unaided efforts. In practice, the Trail is usually a simple footpath, purposeful in direction and concept, favoring the heights of land, and located for minimum reliance on construction for protecting the resource, The body of the Trail is provided by the lands it traverses, and its soul is in the living stewardship of the volunteers and workers of the Appalachian Trail community. -
A Natural Areas Inventory of Monroe County, Pennsylvania
A Natural Areas Inventory of Monroe County, Pennsylvania Document includes the original 1991 full report followed by the 1999 update addendum. This Natural Areas Inventory was conducted by Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 208 Airport Drive Middletown, Pennsylvania 17057 For The Monroe County Planning Commission Monroe County Courthouse Stroudsburg, PA 1 83 60 A NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 1991 Anthony F. Davis, Ecologist Gregory J. Edhger, Ecology Research Assistant Sarah B. Andersen, Ecology Research Assistant Anthony M. Wilkinson, Coordinator/Zoologist Jill R. Belfonti, Data Manager Pennsylvania Science Office of The Nature Conservancy 34 Airport Drive Middletown, Pennsylvania 17057 for The Monroe County Planning Commission Monroe County Courthouse Stroudsburg, PA 183 60 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE .--- - .- - ---- --- - - ---- - ; ----XCKNOWLiEDGMENTS . .;. GLOSSARY.......................m.mm..m.. 2 INTRODUCTION.............m~..~m.m....m..m 4 COUNTY OVERVIEW..............mm......m....m....m 5 PENNSYLVANIA NATURAL DIVERSITY INVENTORY DATA SYSTEM....... 10 NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY METHODS. .....m.m..mm...m. ..ma ..a. 11 SUINARY AND RECOMMENDATIONSem............*.m....m... 14 RESULTS OF THE INVENTORY........................e...... 34 LITERATURE CITED.......m..mm.........m...........m.........l28 APPENDICES I. Federal and State Endangered Species Categories, Global and State Element Ranks.......l29 11. Element Occurrence Quality Ranks.................135 111. potential Natural Area Inventory Forms...........137 IV. Recommended Natural Area Inventory Fonn..........139 V. Natural Community Types in Pennsylvania ..........140 VI. special Animals and Plants in the County .........147 Note: This report is printed entirely on recycled paper. i This study was developed in part with financial assistance from the Recreational Improvement and Rehabilitation Grant Program (RIRA-ST-5-90) administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Community Affairs, Bureau of Recreation and Conservation. -
* LUTHER S. Hiofpb¶AN I , ~
"4 d A'~~~~i 1 A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * LUTHER S. hIOFPB¶AN i , ~ THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Gift of C. Russell Smith [. Pa --; . irs - F ate Pe ily Xj CONTENTR Page Monroe County .................. 3 Smithdeld Township .................. 4 Villages ... 11 Marshall's Creek ......... 14 California ......... 14 Tinkertown ...... 14 Assessments ........................... 16 Battle of Brodhead's Manor ................ 16 Old Buildings and Families ................ 17 Citizens ................ 21 Health and Doctors ................ 34 Churches ................ 4f Schools ................ 46 Post Offices ................ 51 Stores ................ 53 Roads ................ 55 Bridges ................ a7 Mill and Factories ................ 60 Trees and Their Products ................ 62 Cemeteries ................ 69 Names and Sayings ................ 71 Slavery and Service ................ 78 NOTE: Mathew's history of Monroe County 1886, gives the name of Joseph Houser as the builder of the stone house at the foot of Minisink Hill; but according to the records kept by my grandfather who did the carpenter work, It was Joseph Houser. The date of the first church at Shawnee should be 1752. Editor. -1 FOREWORD 1938 Having been born and lived in Smithfield Township until I became twenty-eight years of age, I therefore know many facts and sayings besides many which have been handed down by tradition relating to the early history of Smithfield Township. I, who followed the plow and worked over many of the hills and valleys, cannot help remembering the past years of early life, when I attended and took part at funerals, vendues, camp meetings, political meetings, frolics (bees), listened to arguments and stories in country stores and taverns, went chestnuting, hunting rabbits, squirrels and wild pigeons. How on frosty mornings when doing the work at the barn we would arouse the sleepy cows from their beds and stand on the warm spot to get our bare feet warm.