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GURU'guay GUIDE to URUGUAY Beaches, Ranches
The Guru’Guay Guide to Beaches, Uruguay: Ranches and Wine Country Uruguay is still an off-the-radar destination in South America. Lucky you Praise for The Guru'Guay Guides The GURU'GUAY GUIDE TO URUGUAY Beaches, ranches Karen A Higgs and wine country Karen A Higgs Copyright © 2017 by Karen A Higgs ISBN-13: 978-1978250321 The All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever Guru'Guay Guide to without the express written permission of the publisher Uruguay except for the use of brief quotations. Guru'Guay Productions Beaches, Ranches Montevideo, Uruguay & Wine Country Cover illustrations: Matias Bervejillo FEEL THE LOVE K aren A Higgs The Guru’Guay website and guides are an independent initiative Thanks for buying this book and sharing the love 20 18 Got a question? Write to [email protected] www.guruguay.com Copyright © 2017 by Karen A Higgs ISBN-13: 978-1978250321 The All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever Guru'Guay Guide to without the express written permission of the publisher Uruguay except for the use of brief quotations. Guru'Guay Productions Beaches, Ranches Montevideo, Uruguay & Wine Country Cover illustrations: Matias Bervejillo FEEL THE LOVE K aren A Higgs The Guru’Guay website and guides are an independent initiative Thanks for buying this book and sharing the love 20 18 Got a question? Write to [email protected] www.guruguay.com To Sally Higgs, who has enjoyed beaches in the Caribbean, Goa, Thailand and on the River Plate I started Guru'Guay because travellers complained it was virtually impossible to find a good guidebook on Uruguay. -
TARIFFS and TRADE in the COMMON MARKET* Hans W
TARIFFS AND TRADE IN THE COMMON MARKET* HANs W. GuAR D I The Rome Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (E.E.C.) provides for a number of measures designed to establish an economic union between the signatory countries and make possible a more economic allocation of resources within the Community. This, in turn, would, it was hoped, increase the over-all productivity within the region comprised by the six participating countries-in- cluding certain overseas areas. The establishment of a customs union was envisaged as only one of the measures to be employed for these purposes; but, so far,' this is the only task of "harmonization" that has reached the first stages of realization. On January i, ig6, tariffs on a large group of imports from member countries were reduced by a further ten per cent, after two previous reductions of the same pro- portion. At the same time a first step towards a common external tariff went into effect-i.e., each one of the four customs areas of the unionla began to apply on im- ports from nonmember countries a tariff which is thirty per cent closer to the com- mon tariff provided for in the Rome Treaty. This change in the tariff structure of the world's most intensive trading area is often regarded as an event which will have the most direct and obvious effect upon the relationship between the E.E.C. and the rest of the world. Any prediction as to the scope of this effect, however, is based largely on static models-i.e., on the analysis of cost-price-quantity relationships under extremely limiting assumptions as to market structure and income changes. -
Uruguay: an Overview
May 8, 2018 Uruguay: An Overview Uruguay, a small nation of 3.4 million people, is located on Figure 1.Uruguay at a Glance the Atlantic coast of South America between Brazil and Argentina. The country stands out in Latin America for its strong democratic institutions; high per capita income; and low levels of corruption, poverty, and inequality. As a result of its domestic success and commitment to international engagement, Uruguay plays a more influential role in global affairs than its size might suggest. Successive U.S. administrations have sought to work with Uruguay to address political and security challenges in the Western Hemisphere and around the world. Political and Economic Situation Uruguay has a long democratic tradition but experienced 12 years of authoritarian rule following a 1973 coup. During the dictatorship, tens of thousands of Uruguayans were Sources: CRS Graphics, Instituto Nacional de Estadística de forced into political exile; 3,000-4,000 were imprisoned; Uruguay, Pew Research Center, and the International Monetary Fund. and several hundred were killed or “disappeared.” The country restored civilian democratic governance in 1985, The Broad Front also has enacted several far-reaching and analysts now consider Uruguay to be among the social policy reforms, some of which have been strongest democracies in the world. controversial domestically. The coalition has positioned Uruguay on the leading edge of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and President Tabaré Vázquez of the center-left Broad Front transgender (LGBT) rights in Latin America by allowing was inaugurated to a five-year term in March 2015. This is LGBT individuals to serve openly in the military, legalizing his second term in office—he previously served as adoption by same-sex couples, allowing individuals to president from 2005 to 2010—and the third consecutive change official documents to reflect their gender identities, term in which the Broad Front holds the presidency and and legalizing same-sex marriage. -
Common External Tariff System – for ECOWAS Near Completion By
Common External Tariff System – For ECOWAS Near Completion By Daniel Plunkett It is 14 years now since the original deadline of 1990 for completing the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET), a key part of the planned Customs Union uniting the 15-member states, was agreed on. Notwithstanding the date, there is now a new hope for success. A Common External tariff implies that all goods entering the customs territory of any ECOWAS country will be assessed the same rate of customs duty. In combination with the Free Trade Area, a Common External Tariff offers several important advantages for ECOWAS importers and exporters. This includes an enlarged market comprising all the 15- member states, cost certainty for traders, reasonable levels, modernisation of the revenue collection systems, making them increasingly transparent, increasing integration of the informal sector into the formal sector and concrete evidence of economic integration. The Common External Tariff and the Free Trade Area, the two constituent parts of a Customs Union, were both agreed to by the ECOWAS Heads of State in the 1975 ECOWAS Treaty and again in the 1993 Revised ECOWAS Treaty. To reinvigorate the process, and in the face of the need to integrate the EU/ACP relationship into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) system, the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government agreed in December 2000 that the Common External Tariff of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU-or UEMOA in French) would form the basis for the CET. UEMOA Membership Thus, the seven non- UEMOA members (Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone) are busily preparing themselves for harmonisation, studying the impact of adopting the CET and preparing their national negotiating positions. -
THE MISSIONARY SPIRIT in the AUGUSTANA CHURCH the American Church Is Made up of Many Varied Groups, Depending on Origin, Divisions, Changing Relationships
Augustana College Augustana Digital Commons Augustana Historical Society Publications Augustana Historical Society 1984 The iM ssionary Spirit in the Augustana Church George F. Hall Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/ahsbooks Part of the History Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation "The iM ssionary Spirit in the Augustana Church" (1984). Augustana Historical Society Publications. https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/ahsbooks/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Augustana Historical Society at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Augustana Historical Society Publications by an authorized administrator of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Missionary Sphit in the Augustana Church George F. Hall \ THE MISSIONARY SPIRIT IN THE AUGUSTANA CHURCH The American church is made up of many varied groups, depending on origin, divisions, changing relationships. One of these was the Augustana Lutheran Church, founded by Swedish Lutheran immigrants and maintain ing an independent existence from 1860 to 1962 when it became a part of a larger Lutheran community, the Lutheran Church of America. The character of the Augustana Church can be studied from different viewpoints. In this volume Dr. George Hall describes it as a missionary church. It was born out of a missionary concern in Sweden for the thousands who had emigrated. As soon as it was formed it began to widen its field. Then its representatives were found in In dia, Puerto Rico, in China. The horizons grew to include Africa and Southwest Asia. Two World Wars created havoc, but also national and international agencies. -
URUGUAY 1. General Trends After Slowing for Three Years, the Uruguayan Economy Grew at a Faster Rate in 2017 Than the Year Befor
Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean ▪ 2018 1 URUGUAY 1. General trends After slowing for three years, the Uruguayan economy grew at a faster rate in 2017 than the year before and posted its fifteenth consecutive year of expansion. According to preliminary figures, gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.7% and is expected to expand at a rate of around 2% in 2018. As will be seen later, economic performance was uneven across sectors, with a combination of favourable and less favourable results. On the fiscal front, the Government continued grappling with a persistent overall public sector deficit, which stood at 3.6% of GDP at the end of the year. Despite implementing several contractionary measures since 2015, the Government does not have much more room to rein in spending and has failed to reduce the deficit meaningfully. The global financial situation led to the Uruguayan peso appreciating against the dollar in 2017, while the country’s monetary policy, focused as it is on managing growth in the monetary aggregate M1, was greatly influenced by fluctuations in money demand. Inflation was unusually low throughout the year, which allowed the Government to concentrate on other policy aspects while contributing to improvements in some social indicators. The upturn in economic activity was linked to improved regional and extraregional external demand, a recovery in consumer confidence and a fall in imports. Investment contracted once again, returning to levels seen prior to the commodity supercycle. Regional demand from Brazil, which had been significantly affected by the crisis in that country, showed signs of improving towards the end of 2017, although trade policy challenges remained. -
Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu
Global Wire is an available payment method for the currencies listed below. This list is subject to change at any time. Currency Codes COP Colombian Peso KWD Kuwaiti Dinar RON Romanian Leu ALL Albanian Lek KMF Comoros Franc KGS Kyrgyzstan Som RUB Russian Ruble DZD Algerian Dinar CDF Congolese Franc LAK Laos Kip RWF Rwandan Franc AMD Armenian Dram CRC Costa Rican Colon LSL Lesotho Malati WST Samoan Tala AOA Angola Kwanza HRK Croatian Kuna LBP Lebanese Pound STD Sao Tomean Dobra AUD Australian Dollar CZK Czech Koruna LT L Lithuanian Litas SAR Saudi Riyal AWG Arubian Florin DKK Danish Krone MKD Macedonia Denar RSD Serbian Dinar AZN Azerbaijan Manat DJF Djibouti Franc MOP Macau Pataca SCR Seychelles Rupee BSD Bahamian Dollar DOP Dominican Peso MGA Madagascar Ariary SLL Sierra Leonean Leone BHD Bahraini Dinar XCD Eastern Caribbean Dollar MWK Malawi Kwacha SGD Singapore Dollar BDT Bangladesh Taka EGP Egyptian Pound MVR Maldives Rufi yaa SBD Solomon Islands Dollar BBD Barbados Dollar EUR EMU Euro MRO Mauritanian Olguiya ZAR South African Rand BYR Belarus Ruble ERN Eritrea Nakfa MUR Mauritius Rupee SRD Suriname Dollar BZD Belize Dollar ETB Ethiopia Birr MXN Mexican Peso SEK Swedish Krona BMD Bermudian Dollar FJD Fiji Dollar MDL Maldavian Lieu SZL Swaziland Lilangeni BTN Bhutan Ngultram GMD Gambian Dalasi MNT Mongolian Tugrik CHF Swiss Franc BOB Bolivian Boliviano GEL Georgian Lari MAD Moroccan Dirham LKR Sri Lankan Rupee BAM Bosnia & Herzagovina GHS Ghanian Cedi MZN Mozambique Metical TWD Taiwan New Dollar BWP Botswana Pula GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal -
Logistics Hub Free Airport and Free Zones (*) (*) This Information Has Been Prepared for TCU Sociedad Anónima for Informational Purposes Only
www.pwc.com.uy Ref. 370/14 December 2014 Uruguay: Logistics Hub Free Airport and Free Zones (*) (*) This information has been prepared for TCU Sociedad Anónima for informational purposes only. Proper implementation may require additional technical advice in relation to the specific circumstances of the user and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional advisors. PwC assumes no liability to any user of this information. It must not be used for any purposes other than for which it was created and it must be kept confidential. Contents 1. Uruguay: advantages as a logistics hub 4 2. Operating types 6 3. Permitted activities 8 4. Operational and customs aspects 10 5. Tax benefits: 12 5.1 For entities established in Uruguay 12 5.2 For foreign entities (no presence in Uruguay) 13 6. Labor aspects 14 Uruguay Logistics Hub 3 1. Uruguay: advantages as a logistics hub Uruguay’s success as a regional logistics hub stems from its strategic geographic location, modern regulatory system and strong economy. With an area of approximately 176,000 km2 and a population of 3.4 million, Uruguay is located on South America’s Atlantic coast, bordering Brazil to the northeast and Argentina to the west. A strategic location in Mercosur and in South America’s southern cone enables Uruguay to be a natural logistics hub that offers an integrated and complementary platform to the regional network with access to a market of over 250 million people. Uruguay has a highly attractive legal and tax framework, including Free Zones, Free Ports, Free Airports and Customs Warehouses aimed at improving corporate supply chains while offering an optimal structure for the establishment of regional distribution centers. -
Uruguay Cvu Program Ii (Ur-L1107)
PUBLIC SIMULTANEOUS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK URUGUAY CVU PROGRAM II (UR-L1107) LOAN PROPOSAL This document was prepared by the project team consisting of Andrés Pereyra (TSP/CUR), Project Team Leader; Miroslava Nevo (INE/TSP), Alternate Project Team Leader; Elías Rubinstein (TSP/CUR); Agustín Elvira and Virginia Navas (INE/TSP); Nadia Rauschert and David Salazar (FMP/CUR); Alonso Chaverri-Suarez (LEG/SGO); Ana Castillo (MIF/CUR); and Nicolás Rezzano (consultant). This document is being released to the public and distributed to the Bank's Board of Executive Directors simultaneously. This document has not been approved by the Board. Should the Board approve the document with amendments, a revised version will be made available to the public, thus superseding and replacing the original version. CONTENTS PROGRAM SUMMARY I. DESCRIPTION AND RESULTS MONITORING ................................................................ 1 A. Background, problem to be addressed, and rationale ................................... 1 B. Objectives, components, and cost ................................................................ 7 C. Key results indicators ................................................................................... 9 II. FINANCING STRUCTURE AND MAIN RISKS ............................................................... 10 A. Financing instruments ................................................................................ 10 B. Environmental and social safeguard risks .................................................. -
World Bank Document
Docwu.uzof TheWorld Bank FOR OmaAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Rqeot No. P-5831-lUR NMORAIIDUNANID RECOIMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE TNTERNATIONALBAINK FOR RECONSTRUCTIONAND DEVELOPIMET TO THE Public Disclosure Authorized 5ECUTIVE DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED PUBLIC ENTERPRISEREFORK LOAN (PERL) IN AN AMUNT EQUIVALENTTO US$11 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY Public Disclosure Authorized AUGUST 11, 1992 Ml CRF 1 CHE COPY Repport No. P 5631-UR Type: (PR) Title: PUPL1C ENTEXPRISTE REFORM LOAN Author: DAMMWiRT, ALFREDO Ext. :30142 Roorn:I6140 Dept.;:LA4TF Public Disclosure Authorized Country Department IV Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their offcial dties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed withoutWorld Bank authorizadon. RuaNCYUNIT The currency of Uruguay is the new Uruguayan peso which is managed by the Central Bank within a crawling peg system. As of July 30, 1992, the exchange rate stood at 3,110 new pesos to the U.S. dollar. FISCAL YEAR January 1 to Decembei 31 GLOSSARYOF ABBREVIATIONS AFE - State Railway Company ANCAP - State Petroleum, Alcohol and Cement Entity ANP - National Port Entity ANSE - National Stevedoring Services Association ANTEL - State Telecommunications Entity BHU - State Housing Bank BOD - Board of Directors BROU - Bank of the Republic CONTEL - National TelecommunicationsCommission CTM - Salto Grande Technical Commission DDSR - Debt and Debt Service Reduction DNH - National Directorate -
World Bank Document
D)ocumentof The World Bank FOROFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 18056 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT U:RUGUAY PUBLIC ENTERPRI:SEREFORM LOAN (PERL) (Loan 3517-0 UR) Public Disclosure Authorized June 30, 1998 PovertyReduction & Economic Management Latin America& the CaribbeanRegion Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performanceof their official duties. Its contents may not otherwisebe disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit - New Uruguayan Peso (UR$) UR$I = US$0. 1002 US$1 = UR$9.98 (as of December 18, 1997) FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANC National Postal Administration ANCAP - State Petroleum, Alcohol and Cement Entity ANP - National Port Administration ANSE - National Stevedoring Services Association ANTEL - State Telecommunications Entity GARE - Advisorv Group for State Reform GDP - Gross Domestic Product ,MERCOSUR - "Conimon Market of the South", a customs union of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, with Bolivia and Chile as associate members. MGAP - Ministry of Cattle. Agriculture and Fishing MTOP - Ministry of Transport and Public Works OPP - Office of Planning and Budgeting OSE - State Water and Sewerage Company PCU - Project Coordinating Unit (assumedby GARE) PERL - Public Enterprise Reform Loan PLUNA - State Commercial Aviation Company PPF - Project Preparation Facility UTE - State Power Entity UNDP - United Nations Development Program 8 ~~~~~~VicePresident: Shahid JavehdBurki Director, SMU:- Guillerrno Perrv Director, CiMU: Myrna Alexcander Task Manager: Luis-Jos_eMeiia FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY IMPLEMENTATIONCOMPLETION REPORT URUGUAY PUBLICENTERPRISE REFORM LOAN (PERL) (Loan3517-0 UR) TABLEOF CONTENTS Paue No. PREFACE EVALUATIONSUMMARY ......................................................... i-viii PARTI: PROJECTIMPLEMENTATION ASSESSMENT . -
Customs Unions and Free Trade Are a S
99A-031 2000.8.31 5:48 PM D‰¿Ã¡ˆ418 Journal of Economic Integration 15(3), September 2000; 418– 435 Customs Unions and Free Trade Are a s Kimberly A. Clausing Reed College Abstract This paper compares free trade areas and customs unions in terms of their potential to liberalize trade. While neither arrangement is shown to be unambiguously preferable, this paper generates specific conditions that d e t e r mine when customs unions are pre f e r red to free trade areas. The rank- ing of the two arrangements depends on how common external tariffs are set in customs unions, the restrictiveness of rules of origin in free trade a g r eements, and the original tariff levels among the member coun- tries. JEL Classification: F13 Key Words: Customs Unions, Free Trade Areas, Rules of Origin *Correspondence Address: Department of Economics, *Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd, Portland. OR 97202-8199 U.S.A. (Tel)(503)771-1112, x7388, (E-mail)[email protected]. Acknowledgments ; This work has been supported in part by a National Science Foun- dation Graduate Fellowship. I am grateful to James Hines, Donald Davis, and partici- pants at Harvard University’s international economics workshop for helpful com- ments. 2000 Center for International Economics, Sejong Institution. All rights reserved. 99A-031 2000.8.31 5:48 PM D‰¿Ã¡ˆ419 Kimberly A. Clausing 4 1 9 I. Introduction P re f e r ential trading agreements are growing rapidly, in both size and number. An incomplete inventory of recent initiatives includes proposals to extend NAFTA to Chile, to create a Free Trade Area of the Americas encompassing the entire We s t e r n Hemisphere, to establish free trade among the APEC nations, and to continue the expansion of the EU to other E u r opean countries.