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Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the Description of a New Species
Zootaxa 4044 (2): 270–288 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4044.2.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F398B9F3-11AA-4105-A2DE-2F42D97BE737 Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Caucasus with the description of a new species ROMAN V. YAKOVLEV1, 2, 7, ALEXANDER N. POLTAVSKY3, ELENA V. ILYINA4, VALERIY I. SHCHUROV5 & THOMAS J. WITT6 1Altai State University, South Siberian Botanical garden, Lenina 61, RF-656049, Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 3Botanical Garden, Southern federal University, Botanicheskij spusk 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344041, Russia 4Daghestan Sci. Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhieva 45, Makhachkala, Daghestan Republic, Russia 5The Federal Budget Institution «Russian Centre of Forest Health» branch «Centre of Forest Health of Krasnodar Region», Odesskiy pr-d 4, 350080, Krasnodar, Russia E-mail: [email protected] 6Museum Witt, Tengstrasse 33, D-80796, Munich, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 7Corresponding author Abstract An annotated list of the Cossidae of the Russian portion of the Caucasus including 20 species from 11 genera and two subfamilies is presented for the first time. A new species Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica sp. nov. is also described. Key words: Cossidae, new species, fauna, Caucasus, Daghestan, Cryptoholcocerus daghestanica Introduction With a global distribution, Cossidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) comprise about 1000 known species, 800 of them being recorded from the Old World (Yakovlev 2011; Nieukerken et al. -
Modular Structure, Sequence Diversification and Appropriate
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Modular structure, sequence diversifcation and appropriate nomenclature of seroins produced Received: 17 July 2018 Accepted: 14 February 2019 in the silk glands of Lepidoptera Published: xx xx xxxx Lucie Kucerova1, Michal Zurovec 1,2, Barbara Kludkiewicz1, Miluse Hradilova3, Hynek Strnad3 & Frantisek Sehnal1,2 Seroins are small lepidopteran silk proteins known to possess antimicrobial activities. Several seroin paralogs and isoforms were identifed in studied lepidopteran species and their classifcation required detailed phylogenetic analysis based on complete and verifed cDNA sequences. We sequenced silk gland-specifc cDNA libraries from ten species and identifed 52 novel seroin cDNAs. The results of this targeted research, combined with data retrieved from available databases, form a dataset representing the major clades of Lepidoptera. The analysis of deduced seroin proteins distinguished three seroin classes (sn1-sn3), which are composed of modules: A (includes the signal peptide), B (rich in charged amino acids) and C (highly variable linker containing proline). The similarities within and between the classes were 31–50% and 22.5–25%, respectively. All species express one, and in exceptional cases two, genes per class, and alternative splicing further enhances seroin diversity. Seroins occur in long versions with the full set of modules (AB1C1B2C2B3) and/or in short versions that lack parts or the entire B and C modules. The classes and the modular structure of seroins probably evolved prior to the split between Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. The diversity of seroins is refected in proposed nomenclature. Te silk spun by caterpillars is a composite material based on two protein agglomerates that have been known for centuries as fbroin and sericin. -
Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema Tristis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)
RESEARCH ARTICLE Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema tristis (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) Marc Clement Bouwer 1*, Bernard Slippers 2, Dawit Degefu 2, Michael John Wingfield 2, Simon Lawson 3, Egmont Richard Rohwer 4 1 Department of Chemistry/Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa, 2 Department of Genetics/Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa, 3 Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry/Ecosciences Precinct, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia, 4 Department of Chemistry/Center for Chromatography, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Gauteng, South Africa * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS The cossid moth (Coryphodema tristis) has a broad range of native tree hosts in South Af- Citation: Bouwer MC, Slippers B, Degefu D, Wingfield MJ, Lawson S, Rohwer ER (2015) rica. The moth recently moved into non-native Eucalyptus plantations in South Africa, on Identification of the Sex Pheromone of the Tree which it now causes significant damage. Here we investigate the chemicals involved in Infesting Cossid Moth Coryphodema tristis pheromone communication between the sexes of this moth in order to better understand its (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). PLoS ONE 10(3): ecology, and with a view to potentially develop management tools for it. In particular, we e0118575. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118575 characterize female gland extracts and headspace samples through coupled gas chroma- Academic Editor: Marcelo Gustavo Lorenzo, tography electro-antennographic detection (GC-EAD) and two dimensional gas chromatog- Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, BRAZIL raphy mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera
Chapter 6 Acoustic Communication in the Nocturnal Lepidoptera Michael D. Greenfield Abstract Pair formation in moths typically involves pheromones, but some pyra- loid and noctuoid species use sound in mating communication. The signals are generally ultrasound, broadcast by males, and function in courtship. Long-range advertisement songs also occur which exhibit high convergence with commu- nication in other acoustic species such as orthopterans and anurans. Tympanal hearing with sensitivity to ultrasound in the context of bat avoidance behavior is widespread in the Lepidoptera, and phylogenetic inference indicates that such perception preceded the evolution of song. This sequence suggests that male song originated via the sensory bias mechanism, but the trajectory by which ances- tral defensive behavior in females—negative responses to bat echolocation sig- nals—may have evolved toward positive responses to male song remains unclear. Analyses of various species offer some insight to this improbable transition, and to the general process by which signals may evolve via the sensory bias mechanism. 6.1 Introduction The acoustic world of Lepidoptera remained for humans largely unknown, and this for good reason: It takes place mostly in the middle- to high-ultrasound fre- quency range, well beyond our sensitivity range. Thus, the discovery and detailed study of acoustically communicating moths came about only with the use of electronic instruments sensitive to these sound frequencies. Such equipment was invented following the 1930s, and instruments that could be readily applied in the field were only available since the 1980s. But the application of such equipment M. D. Greenfield (*) Institut de recherche sur la biologie de l’insecte (IRBI), CNRS UMR 7261, Parc de Grandmont, Université François Rabelais de Tours, 37200 Tours, France e-mail: [email protected] B. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from Five Nuclear Genes
Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from Five Nuclear Genes Akito Y. Kawahara1*, Andre A. Mignault1, Jerome C. Regier2, Ian J. Kitching3, Charles Mitter1 1 Department of Entomology, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 2 Center for Biosystems Research, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, College Park, Maryland, United States of America, 3 Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom Abstract Background: The 1400 species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) comprise one of most conspicuous and well- studied groups of insects, and provide model systems for diverse biological disciplines. However, a robust phylogenetic framework for the family is currently lacking. Morphology is unable to confidently determine relationships among most groups. As a major step toward understanding relationships of this model group, we have undertaken the first large-scale molecular phylogenetic analysis of hawkmoths representing all subfamilies, tribes and subtribes. Methodology/Principal Findings: The data set consisted of 131 sphingid species and 6793 bp of sequence from five protein-coding nuclear genes. Maximum likelihood and parsimony analyses provided strong support for more than two- thirds of all nodes, including strong signal for or against nearly all of the fifteen current subfamily, tribal and sub-tribal groupings. Monophyly was strongly supported for some of these, including Macroglossinae, Sphinginae, Acherontiini, Ambulycini, Philampelini, Choerocampina, and Hemarina. Other groupings proved para- or polyphyletic, and will need significant redefinition; these include Smerinthinae, Smerinthini, Sphingini, Sphingulini, Dilophonotini, Dilophonotina, Macroglossini, and Macroglossina. The basal divergence, strongly supported, is between Macroglossinae and Smerinthinae+Sphinginae. All genes contribute significantly to the signal from the combined data set, and there is little conflict between genes. -
Species Identification in Malaise Trap Samples by DNA Barcoding Based on NGS Technologies and a Scoring Matrix
RESEARCH ARTICLE Species Identification in Malaise Trap Samples by DNA Barcoding Based on NGS Technologies and a Scoring Matrix Jérôme Morinière1*, Bruno Cancian de Araujo1, Athena Wai Lam1, Axel Hausmann1,3, Michael Balke1,3, Stefan Schmidt1, Lars Hendrich1, Dieter Doczkal1, Berthold Fartmann2, Samuel Arvidsson2, Gerhard Haszprunar1,3 1 SNSB, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247, München, Germany, 2 LGC Genomics GmbH, Ostendstraße 25, TGS Haus 8, 12459, Berlin, Germany, 3 GeoBio-Center der a11111 LMU München, München, Germany * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS The German Barcoding initiatives BFB and GBOL have generated a reference library of Citation: Morinière J, Cancian de Araujo B, Lam AW, more than 16,000 metazoan species, which is now ready for applications concerning next Hausmann A, Balke M, Schmidt S, et al. (2016) generation molecular biodiversity assessments. To streamline the barcoding process, we Species Identification in Malaise Trap Samples by have developed a meta-barcoding pipeline: We pre-sorted a single malaise trap sample DNA Barcoding Based on NGS Technologies and a Scoring Matrix. PLoS ONE 11(5): e0155497. (obtained during one week in August 2014, southern Germany) into 12 arthropod orders doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155497 and extracted DNA from pooled individuals of each order separately, in order to facilitate Editor: Diego Fontaneto, Consiglio Nazionale delle DNA extraction and avoid time consuming single specimen selection. Aliquots of each ordi- Ricerche (CNR), ITALY nal-level DNA extract were combined to roughly simulate a DNA extract from a non-sorted Received: January 26, 2016 malaise sample. Each DNA extract was amplified using four primer sets targeting the CO1- 5’ fragment. -
Revista Chilena De Entomología, Now in (Nemestrinids) and Ureta (Lepidoptera)
Rev. Chilena Ent, 1974, 8: 6-10 INSECTS — MEN AND ENVIRONMENT IN CHILE Dr. LUCIANO E. CAMPOS (*) We Chileans have boasted for much too huge pioneer enterprise that from 1844 long that our country, in the Southern up to 1871, two years before his death in tip and Western slopes of South Ame- France, he released under his authorship,^ rica, is a biological and ecológica! island, printed in Paris and in Spanish, his isolated to the North by a dry desert monumental "Historia Física y Política 800 miles long; by the tallest range of de Chile", in 28 volumes and two large mountains, the Andes, to the East ; by the Atlases, covering some 15.000 printed largest Ocean to the West; and by the pages, and the description of about 2.500 wind swept freezing encounter of two plants, animáis and Insects from the vast seas in the Strait of Magellan and country he strenuously surveyed for years, the Beagle Channel to the South. preferably on the back of a horse! i This notion of geographical isolation of We will have to mention again this Chile was first noted by a distinguished outstanding "Chilean citizen", as he French naturalist during the ten years proudly referred to himself, who found in he lived in the countiy, and published in Chile, a just born-to-freedom disorganized 1845 (**). nation, an unexpected thorough meaning This man was Claudio Gay, who carne and a full sense of purpose for the 43 to Chile in 1829 and was commissioned in remaining years of his long life. -
Proceedings of the Tenth Forum Herbulot 2018. Integrative Taxonomy, a Multidisciplinary Approach to Answer Compli- Cated Taxonomic Questions
SPIXIANA 42 2 291-320 München, Dezember 2019 ISSN 0341-8391 Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer compli- cated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018) Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei (eds) Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds) 2019. Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2): 291- 320. The tenth International Congress of FORUM HERBULOT on “Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions” took place in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart (SMNS), from 11.- 16.06.2018, with 77 participants and 52 scientific presentations. The proceedings provide short information on the meeting and the abstracts of the oral presenta- tions. Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Short report and results Axel Hausmann & Hossein Rajaei Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. 2019. Short report and results. Pp. 291-292 in: Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (eds). Proceedings of the tenth FORUM HERBULOT 2018. Integrative taxonomy, a multidisciplinary approach to answer complicated taxonomic questions (Stuttgart, Germany, 11-16 June 2018). Spixiana 42 (2). Axel Hausmann (corresponding author), SNSB – ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Mu- nich, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] The meeting was organized by an organization The conference started with a lecture on the ground- team of the ‘Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde breaking effects of “Willi Hennig and the synthesis of Stuttgart’ (SMNS). -
Lepidoptera Fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal Distribution of Moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, Northern Namibia
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 57 (2): 117–129, 2014 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2014.57.2.117 Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal distribution of moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, northern Namibia Grzegorz KOPIJ Department of Wildlife Management, University of Namibia, Katima Mulilio Campus, Private Bag 1096, Katima Mulilo, Namibia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: During the years 2011–2013, moths were collected in Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in the Cuvelai Drainage System, Ovamboland, northern Namibia. In total, 77 species from 13 families have been identified. Their seasonal occurrence in this habitat was also investigated, with most species recorded in wet season between September and April, but with clear peak in February and March. The family Noctuidae was by far the most speciose (38 recorded species), followed by Crambidae (8 spp.), Sphingidae (6 spp.) and Arctiidae (4 spp.). All other families were represented by 1–3 species. For each species listed date of collection is given, and data on its global distribution. Key words: Lepidoptera, check-list, biodiversity, distribution, moths, Ovamboland INTRODUCTION According to recent quite precise estimate, there are 15 5181 species, 16 650 genera and 121 families of Lepidoptera worldwide (Pouge 2009). Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia has recently attracted attention of European entomologists. However, thorough surveys were conducted hitherto in a few areas only, such as Brandberg and Hobatere. The northern regions of the country were especially badly neglected. In southern Africa (south of Zambezi and Kunene Rivers) – 8 511 species, 2 368 genera and 89 families were recently catalogued (Vári et al. -
Bosco Palazzi
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Bella, S; Parenzan, P.; Russo, P. Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 182, 2018, April-June, pp. 315-345 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45559600012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (182) junio 2018: 315-345 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) S. Bella, P. Parenzan & P. Russo Abstract This study summarises the known records of the Macrolepidoptera species of the “Bosco Palazzi” area near the municipality of Putignano (Apulia region) in the Murgia mountains in southern Italy. The list of species is based on historical bibliographic data along with new material collected by other entomologists in the last few decades. A total of 207 species belonging to the families Cossidae (3 species), Drepanidae (4 species), Lasiocampidae (7 species), Limacodidae (1 species), Saturniidae (2 species), Sphingidae (5 species), Brahmaeidae (1 species), Geometridae (55 species), Notodontidae (5 species), Nolidae (3 species), Euteliidae (1 species), Noctuidae (96 species), and Erebidae (24 species) were identified. -
The Scientific Publications of Dr László Gozmány (1921 2006) on Lepidoptera with a Revised Bibliography and an Annotated List of Taxon Names He Proposed
ANNALES HISTORICO-NATURALES MUSEI NATIONALIS HUNGARICI Volume 103 Budapest, 2011 pp. 373–428 The scientific publications of Dr László Gozmány (1921 2006) on Lepidoptera with a revised bibliography and an annotated list of taxon names he proposed ZS. BÁLINT1, G. KATONA1 & A. KUN2 1 Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1088 Budapest, Baross utca 13, Hungary. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 H-2089 Telki, Berkenye u. 46, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] – The complete bibliographic list of 141 scientific works on Lepidoptera written by Dr LÁSZLÓ GOZMÁNY, former curator of Lepidoptera in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, is presented with reference to 800 names he proposed. The bibliography is supp- lemented by the catalogue of the names arranged according to family-group (13), genus- group (150) and species-group (637) names and listed in alphabetical order with reference to original description, type status, sex, country of origin, type locality and depositor. With 6 figures. –LÁSZLÓ GOZMÁNY, bibliography, list of taxon names, Microlepidoptera, Hungarian Natural History Museum. INTRODUCTION Five years elapsed since the curator emeritus of the Lepidoptera col- lection, the renowned Microlepidoptera specialist of the Hungarian Natu- ral History Museum, Dr LÁSZLÓ GOZMÁNY passed away. The festive volume of the journal Acta zoologica Academiae scientiarum hungaricae for his 85th anniversary was only posthumously published (BÁLINT 2007), which actually included the funeral oration (MATSKÁSI 2007). In the same year two commemorations were published in the journals of the two lepi- dopterists’ societies, where he had been elected as honorary member (BÁLINT et al.