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Control of Disease in Aquaculture NOAA Technical Report NMFS III October 1992 Control of Disease in Aquaculture Proceedings ofthe Nineteenth U.S.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan 29-30 October 1990 Ralph S. SVIjcek (editor) u.s. Department ofCommerce NOAA Technical Reports NMFS The m~or responsibilities of the National Marine Fish­ continuing programs of NMFS; intensive scientific reports eries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abun­ on studies of restricted scope; papers on applied fishery dance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to problems; technical reports of general interest intended to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and aid conservation and management; reports that review, in dlstribution of these resources, and to establish levels for considerable detail and at a high technical level, certain their optimum use. NMFS is also charged with the devel­ broad areas of research; and technical papers originating opment and implementation of policies for managing na­ in economics studies and in management investigations. tional fishing grounds, with the development and Since this is a formal series, all submitted papers, except enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, with the sur­ those of the U.S-:Japan series on aquaculture, receive peer veillance of foreign fishing off U.S. coastal waters, and review and all papers, once accepted, receive professional with the development and enforcement of international editing before publication. fishery agreements and policies. NMfS also assists the fishing industry through marketing services and economic Copies of NOAA Technical Reports NMFS are avail­ analysis programs and through mortgage insurance and able free in limited numbers to government agencies, both vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and federal and state. They are also available in exchange for publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences. Individual copies may be obtained from the The NOAA Technical Report NMFS series was estab­ U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Infor­ lished in 1983 to replace two subcategories of the Tech­ mation Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA nical Report series: "Special Scientific Report -Fisheries" 22161. Although the contents of these reports have not and "Circular." The series contains the following types of been copyrighted and may be reprinted entirely, reference reports: scientific investigations that document long-term to source is appreciated. Recently Published NOAA Technical Reports NMFS 98. Marine DlIUlllll&1 straodings in the United States: the North Pacific, 1973-88, by Michael A. Perez and proceedings oC the second Dlarine lnaDllnal Thomas R. Loughlin. December 1991, 57 p. stranding workshop; Mi&Dli, Dorida, 3-5 DeceDl­ ber, 1987, edited by John E. Reynolds III and Daniel 105. Biology, oceanography, and fisheries oC the North K. Odell. January 1991, 157 p. Pacific transition zone and subarctic frontal zone, edited by Jerry A. Wetherall. December 1991,92 p. 99. Marine Bora and Cauna oC the northeastern United States: erect Bryozoa, by John S. Ryland and Peter 106. Marine ranching: proceedings oC the eighteenth J. Hayward. Fl!bruary 1991, 48 p. U.S.-japan Dleetiog on aquaculture; Port Ludlow, Washington, 18-19 SepteDlber 1989, edited by Ralph 100. Marine Bora aDd fauna oCthe eastern United States: S. SVJjcek. February 1992, 136 p. DicyeDlida, by Robert B. Short. February 1991, 16 p. 107. Field guide to the searobins (PriOftOtNs and Bel­ 101. Larvae oC nearshore fishes in oceanic waters near lator) in the western North Atlantic, by Mike Russell, Oahu, Hawaii, by Thomas A. Clarke. March 1991, Mark Grace, and ElmerJ. Gutherz. March 1992, 26 p. 19 p. 108. Marine debris survey DlaDual, by Christine A. Ribie, 102. Marine ranching: proceedings oC the seventeenth Trevor R. Dixon, and Ivan Vining. April 1992,92 p. U.S.-japan Dleeting on aquaculture; Ise, Mie PreCecture, japan, 16-18 October 1988, edited by Ralph S. SVJjcek. May 1991, 180 p. 109. Seasonal cliDlatologies and variability oC eastern tropical Pacific surface waters, by Paul C. Fiedler. 103. Benthic DlacroCauna oC the New York Bight, April 1992, 65 p. 1979-89, by Robert N. Reid, David J. Radosh, Ann B. Frame, and Steven A. Fromm. December 1991,50 p. 110. The distribution oC KeDlp'S ridley sea turtles (Lepidoclaelys kenap.) along the Tellas coast: an 104. Incidental catch oC Dlarine DllUDlllals by Coreign adas, by Sharon A. Manzella and Jo A. Williams. May and joint venture trawl vessels in the U.S. EEZ oC 1992,52 p. NOAA Technical Report NMFS III Control of Disease in Aquaculture Proceedings ofthe Nineteenth u.s.-Japan Meeting on Aquaculture !se, Mie Prefecture, Japan 29-30 October 1990 Satellite Symposium: 2 November Ralph S. Svrjcek Publications Unit Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Science Centers Panel Chairmen: Conrad Mahnken, United States Seiji Sakaguchi, Japan Under the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (U)NR) October 1992 u.s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Barbara Hackman Franklin, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration John A. Knauss, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere National Marine Fisheries Service William W. FoxJr., Assistant Administrator for Fisheries PREFACE The United States and Japanese counterpart panels on aquaculture were formed in 1969 under the United States-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources (UJNR). The panels currently in­ clude specialists drawn from the federal departments most concerned with aquaculture. Charged with exploring and developing bilateral cooperation, the panels have focused their efforts on ex­ changing information related to aquaculture which could be of benefit to both countries, The UJNR was begun during the Third Cabinet-Level Meeting of the Joint United States-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs in January 1964, In addition to aquaculture, current subjects in the program include desalination of seawater, toxic microorganisms, air pollution, energy, forage crops, national park management, mycoplasmosis, wind and seismic effects, protein resources, forestry, and several joint panels and committees in marine resources research, development, and utilization. Accomplishments include increased communication and cooperation among technical special­ ists; exchanges of information, data, and research findings; annual meetings of the panels, a policy­ coordinative body; administrative staff meetings; exchanges of equipment, materials, and samples; several major technical conferences; and beneficial effects on international relations, Conrad Mahnken-United States Seiji Sakaguchi-Japan The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, rec­ ommend or endorse any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned in this publication. No reference shall be made to NMFS, or to this publication furnished by NMFS, in any advertising or sales promotion which would indicate or imply that NMFS approves, recom­ mends or endorses any proprietary product or proprietary material mentioned herein, or which has as its purpose an intent to cause directly or indirectly the advertised product to be used or purchased because of this NMFS publication. The U.S.-Japan subseries of NOAA Technical Reports on aquaculture is used to communicate preliminary results, interim reports, and similar timely information. It is not subject to formal peer review. ii CONTENTS _ 0. BERGH Studies on diseases ofcultured Atlantic halibut 1 G.H.HANSEN I. HUSE A.JELMERT T.AKIYAMA Scoliosis offishes caused by tryptophan deficiency 7 T. MEYERS Control ofIHN virus in sockeye salmon culture 13 R.J. BARRIE Identification ofa conserved antigenic domain in the major 15 C. L. MASON capsid protein ofinfectious pancreatic necrosis virus J. C. LEONG T.AOKI Cloning ofhemolysin genes ofaeromonads 21 I. HIRONO T. HONJO Harmful red tides ofHeterosigma akashiwo 27 J. L. BARTHOLOMEW Impact ofthe myxosporean parasite Ceratomyxa shasta on survival 33 J. L. FRYER of migrating Columeia River Basin salmonids J. S. ROHOVEC M. YOSHIMIZU Viral infections ofcultured fish inJapan 43 T.KIMURA K.MOMOYAMA Some important infectious diseases ofkuruma shrimp, 49 Penaeus japonicus, inJapan J. R. WINTON The application ofmolecular biology to the detection of 53 infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus K. MUROGA Bacterial and viral diseases of marine fish during seed production 57 T. YOSHINAGA An ecological study ofthe parasitic nematode Hysterothylacium haze in theJapanese 63 common goby Acanthogobiusflavimanus, in a brackish inlet H.ISHIOKA Epidemiology ofmarine fish diseases in the warm waters along the Kuroshio Current 69 P. W. RENO Characterization of hematic neoplasia in the softshell clam Mya arenaria 85 A. ILLINGWORTH M.DORITY M.OTOTAKE Kinetics ofbovine serum albumin administered by the immersion method 95 T. NAKANISHI in fishes acclimatized to seawater and to fresh water T. NOMURA The epidemiological study offurunculosis in salmon propagation 101 M. YOSHIMIZU T.KIMURA iii T. SUZUKI Functions of hemocytes during the wound healing process in the pearl oyster 109 YMAENO Skeletal abnormalities offishes caused by parasitism ofMyxosporea 113 M. SORlMACHI E. READ-CONNOLE Presence ofoncogenes in fish tissues and in fish cell lines 119 C.A. SMITH F. M. HETRICK H.SAKO Streptococcal infection in cultured yellowtail 125 G.MOBERG Stress induced pathologies in fish: the cost ofstress 131 A. MURATA Control offish disease inJapan 135 Studies
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