DOCSLIB.ORG

PCT California Overview 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PCT California Overview 2018 Ashland To www This This guide Callahan’s Portland / Seattle Cartography mi 1718.9 I-5 (Callahan’s-Ashland ) find Klamath Falls .andrew mi 1691.7 California / Oregon Border 63 miles trail-ready trail-ready corresponds corresponds maps.com Seiad Valley mi 1655.9 Seiad Valley of this guide by: Weed 56.2 miles Etna Mt mi 1599.7 Etna Summit (Etna ) Etna Summit Shasta Mt Shasta m 98.5 miles with the mileage used Dunsmuir aps, mi 1501.2 I-5 (Castella / Dunsmuir / Shasta City ) M please please Castella 82.2 miles agellan (Castle Crags S.P.) McArther-Burney Falls State Park mi 1419 McArthur-Burney Falls State Park mi 1411.3 Hwy 299 (Burney ) (of Burney visit T Hat Rim urtle in in Old Station 132.2 miles pctmap.net mi 1373.4 Old Station Post Office / Store Halfmile’s Susanville mi 1350.1 & Redding Drakesbad Guest Ranch Magellan-class Mt Lassen mi 1331.3 Hwy 36 (Chester ) Chester mi 1323.2 PCT Mid-way Post Belden M Red Bluff mi 1286.9 Hwy 70 (Belden) aps and and Chico Quincy from 89 miles pcta.org of of 2011) Denver / Chicago 2018. Sierra City mi 1195.4 Hwy 49 (Sierra City ) Downieville Reno Truckee 38.3 miles Legend Donner Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) Summit mi 1157.1 Donner Summit (I-80 to Truckee ) Major Connecting Trail Carson City Major Road Access Passenger Rail Connection 64.8 miles Colfax Local Bus Services Lake Tahoe Echo Lake (S. Lake Tahoe) mi 1092.3 Echo Lake (S. Lake Tahoe) Carson Pass 75.4 miles Ebbetts Pass Sacramento Sonora Pass Northern Bridgeport mi 1016.9 Sonora Pass (Hwy 108 to Bridgeport ) Kennedy Meadows mi 1016.9 Northern Kennedy Meadows 74.4 miles Tioga Pass Hwy 120 (Tuolumne Meadows ) Stockton Yosemite mi 942.5 Hwy 120 (Tuolumne Meadows ) Donahue Pass mi 929.5 Oakland Lee Vining Reds Meadow (Mammoth ) San Half Dome Mammoth VVR Ferry VVR Ferry Trail (VVR ) Francisco Selden Pass Muir Trail Ranch Modesto San Jose Bishop Muir Pass (mi 836.6) Mather Pass (mi 816.9) Merced Pinchot Pass (mi 807.2) Kearsarge Pass Glen Pass (mi 791.1) Kearsarge Pass (Independence ) Independence Forester Pass (mi 779.5) (Highest Point on PCT) Mt Whitney Fresno Crabtree Lone Pine Crabtree Meadows (Mt.Whitney) Meadows Cottonwood Pass (to Lone Pine ) mi 750.2 Cottonwood Pass Trail Pass (to Lone Pine ) Trail Pass Horseshoe Meadows Kennedy Kennedy Meadows Meadows Inyokern Kernville Hwy 178 Walker Pass Ridgecrest (Onyx, Lk Isabella, Kernville ) Lake Isabella Walker Pass Bakersfield Onyx Tehachapi Pass (Tehachapi / Mojave ) Tehachapi Hwy 58 Hwy 138 (Hiker-Town) Mojave Lake Hughes Lancaster Green Valley (Casa de Luna) Agua Dulce Acton Agua Dulce Wrightwood Victorville Soledad Canyon Rd (Acton KOA ) I-15 Interstate 15 (Cajon Pass) Flagstaff / Chicago Baden Powell Big Bear Hwy 18 (Big Bear ) San 132.5 miles Bernardino I-10 Interstate 10 (Cabazon) Ontario Cabazon San Jacinto Los Angeles Saddle Jct. (Devils Slide-Idyllwild ) Idyllwild 100 miles Palm New Orleans Springs Chicago Paradise Valley Café (Anza) Anza Warner Springs Warner Springs Julian Scissors Scissors Crossing (Hwy 78 to Julian ) Crossing Pacific Crest Trail 109.5 miles El Cajon California Mt Laguna Transit Ctr. Mt Laguna Lake Morena (Kick-off!) Lk Morena Overview Map San Diego Campo (Mexican Border) Cartography by: Magellan (2018) Campo (Andrew Alfred-Duggan) Tijuana (San Diego Trolley) www.andrewmaps.com.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Long Trails Project USP 549: REGIONAL PLANNING and METROPOLITAN GROWTH MANAGEMENT
    The Long Trails Project USP 549: REGIONAL PLANNING and METROPOLITAN GROWTH MANAGEMENT Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning College of Urban and Public Affairs Portland State University Fall, 2012 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 2 II. History of Long Trails and Regional Trail Networks ..................................................................................................... 6 III. Long Trails in Northwestern Oregon...............................................................................................................................20 IV. The Demand for Long Trails-based Recreation ...........................................................................................................36 V. Long Trails and Community Economic Development .............................................................................................52 VI. Long Trails Implementation ...............................................................................................................................................76 I. Introduction and Acknowledgements The Oregon Department of Forestry and the Oregon Parks Team 3: The Demand for trails-base recreation; analysis and Department are currently engaged in a joint assessment of a new critique of SCORP and similar surveys; trails in the context of trail extending from Garibaldi, on the Oregon coast, to the crest other recreational opportunities;
    [Show full text]
  • State of Sierra Frogs
    State of Sierra Frogs A report on the status of frogs & toads in the Sierra Nevada & California Cascade Mountains State of Sierra Frogs A report on the status of frogs & toads in the Sierra Nevada & California Cascade Mountains By Marion Gee, Sara Stansfield, & Joan Clayburgh July 2008 www.sierranevadaalliance.org State of Sierra Frogs 1 Acknowledgements The impetus for this report was the invaluable research on pesticides by Carlos Davidson, professor at San Francisco State University. Davidson, along with Amy Lind (US Forest Service), Curtis Milliron (California Department of Fish and Game), David Bradford (United States Environmental Protection Agency) and Kim Vincent (Graduate Student, San Francisco State University), generously donated their time and expertise to speak at two public workshops on the topics of Sierra frogs and toads as well as to provide comments for this document. Our thanks to the other reviewers of this manuscripts including Bob Stack (Jumping Frog Research Institute), Katie Buelterman, Dan Keenan, and Genevieve Jessop Marsh. This project was fortunate to receive contributions of photography and artwork from John Muir Laws, Elena DeLacy, Bob Stack, Ralph & Lisa Cutter and Vance Vredenburg. Photo credits are found with each caption. This work was made possible by generous grants from the Rose Foundation for Communities and the Environment and the State Water Resources Control Board. Funding for this project has been provided in part through an Agreement with the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) pursuant to the Costa-Machado Water Act of 2000 (Proposition 13) and any amendments thereto for the implementation of California’s Non-point Source Pollution Control Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Robinson V. Salazar 3Rd Amended Complaint
    Case 1:09-cv-01977-BAM Document 211 Filed 03/19/12 Page 1 of 125 1 Evan W. Granowitz (Cal. Bar No. 234031) WOLF GROUP L.A. 2 11400 W Olympic Blvd., Suite 200 Los Angeles, California 90064 3 Telephone: (310) 460-3528 Facsimile: (310) 457-9087 4 Email: [email protected] 5 David R. Mugridge (Cal. Bar No. 123389) 6 LAW OFFICES OF DAVID R. MUGRIDGE 2100 Tulare St., Suite 505 7 Fresno, California 93721-2111 Telephone: (559) 264-2688 8 Facsimile: (559) 264-2683 9 Attorneys for Plaintiffs Kawaiisu Tribe of Tejon and David Laughing Horse Robinson 10 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 11 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 12 13 KAWAIISU TRIBE OF TEJON, and Case No.: 1:09-cv-01977 BAM DAVID LAUGHING HORSE ROBINSON, an 14 individual and Chairman, Kawaiisu Tribe of PLAINTIFFS’ THIRD AMENDED 15 Tejon, COMPLAINT FOR: 16 Plaintiffs, (1) UNLAWFUL POSSESSION, etc. 17 vs. (2) EQUITABLE 18 KEN SALAZAR, in his official capacity as ENFORCEMENT OF TREATY 19 Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior; TEJON RANCH CORPORATION, a (3) VIOLATION OF NAGPRA; 20 Delaware corporation; TEJON MOUNTAIN VILLAGE, LLC, a Delaware company; COUNTY (4) DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY 21 OF KERN, CALIFORNIA; TEJON IN VIOLATION OF THE 5th RANCHCORP, a California corporation, and AMENDMENT; 22 DOES 2 through 100, inclusive, (5) BREACH OF FIDUCIARY 23 Defendants. DUTY; 24 (6) NON-STATUTORY REVIEW; and 25 (7) DENIAL OF EQUAL 26 PROTECTION IN VIOLATION OF THE 5th AMENDMENT. 27 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 28 1 PLAINTIFFS’ THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT Case 1:09-cv-01977-BAM Document 211 Filed 03/19/12 Page 2 of 125 1 Plaintiffs KAWAIISU TRIBE OF TEJON and DAVID LAUGHING HORSE ROBINSON 2 allege as follows: 3 I.
    [Show full text]
  • William J. Keith1, Maurice A. Chaffee*, Donald Plouffl, and Michael S
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP MF-1416-B UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE CARSON-ICEBERG ROADLESS AREAS, CENTRAL SIERRA NEVADA, CALIFORNIA SUMMARY REPORT By William J. Keith1, Maurice A. Chaffee*, Donald Plouffl, and Michael S. Miller2 STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS Under the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964) and the Joint Conference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Bureau of Mines have been conducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Areas officially designated as "wilderness," "wild," or "canoe" when the act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System, and some of them are presently being studied. The act provided that areas under consideration for wilderness designation should be studied for suitability for incorporation into the Wilderness System. The mineral surveys constitute one aspect of the suitability studies. The act directs that the results of such surveys are to be made available to the public and be submitted to the President and the Congress. This report discusses the results of a mineral survey of the Carson-Iceberg Roadless Areas, Stanislaus and Toiyabe National Forests, Alpine and Tuolumne Counties, California. The Carson-Iceberg was established as a wilderness study area under the Joint Conference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress. It was later classified as recommended wilderness (C4-986 and C5-986) and further planning (B5-986) during the Second Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE n) by the U.S. Forest Service, January 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • City of South Lake Tahoe Municipal Services Review and Sphere of Influence Update
    Agenda Item #4E Page 1 of 99 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT EL DORADO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION (LAFCO) CITY OF SOUTH LAKE TAHOE MUNICIPAL SERVICES REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE MAY 2016 Agenda Item #4E Page 2 of 99 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CITY OF SOUTH LAKE TAHOE MUNICIPAL SERVICES REVIEW AND SPHERE OF INFLUENCE UPDATE Prepared for: El Dorado Local Agency Formation Commission 550 Main Street Placerville, CA 95667 Contact Person: Jose Henriquez, Executive Officer Phone: (530) 295-2707 Consultant: 6051 N. Fresno Street, Suite 200 Contact: Steve Brandt, Project Manager Phone: (559) 733-0440 Fax: (559) 733-7821 May 2016 © Copyright by Quad Knopf, Inc. Unauthorized use prohibited. Cover Photo: City of South Lake Tahoe 150245 Agenda Item #4E Page 3 of 99 EL DORADO LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION Commissioners Shiva Frentzen, El Dorado County Representative Brian Veerkamp, El Dorado County Representative Mark Acuna, City Representative Austin Sass, City Representative Dale Coco, MD, Special District Representative Ken Humphreys, Chair, Special District Representative Dyana Anderly, Public Member Representative Alternate Commissioners John Clerici, City Representative Niles Fleege, Public Member Representative Holly Morrison, Special District Representative Michael Ranalli, El Dorado County Representative Staff Jose Henriquez, Executive Officer Erica Sanchez, Policy Analyst Denise Tebaldi, Interim Commission Clerk Legal Counsel Kara Ueda, LAFCO Counsel Consultant 6051 N. Fresno, Suite 200 Fresno, CA 93710 Copyright by Quad Knopf, Inc. Unauthorized use prohibited. © 150245 Agenda Item #4E Page 4 of 99 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 - Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 - Role and Responsibility of Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo) ...... 1-1 1.2 - Municipal Service Review Purpose ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Highway Conditions Introduction
    Chapter 4 Highway Conditions Introduction The Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway (NBS) began as a trail that American Indians most likely used for trade and a hunting access route, and was later utilized by fur trappers. By the early to mid 1800’s pioneers and miners crossed over the pass. With the discovery of silver and the demand for more supplies to be delivered to the region, so came improvements to the road. Today, the highway itself is managed and maintained by the California Department of Transportation (CalTrans). The road twists you further into the mountains narrowing with no centerline near Lake Alpine as it separates both the Carson-Iceberg and Mokelumne Wildernesses, luring the traveler farther away from society. The journey takes one both physically and psychologically closer to wildness. Beyond the crest of Ebbetts Pass, the descent winds through a rugged volcanic landscape overlooking the canyons below. This asphalt ribbon transitions back to a distinct, 2-lane highway with a centerline when you reach the floor of Silver Creek, just east of Silver Creek Campground. This portion of the byway is steep, narrow, and windy, and is not suitable for semi trucks, buses, and most Recreational Vehicles (RV’s). It is best left for smaller vehicle travel. Average Daily Traffic CalTrans collects data annually that reflects the number of vehicles that travel along Highway 4 in a given month. This data is compiled into average annual daily traffic counts (AADT). AADT numbers are calculated using electronic highway counters, determining the yearly figure and dividing by 365 days/year.
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of a Plate Boundary at Ca. 12 Ma in the Ancestral Cascades Arc, Walker Lane Belt of California and Nevada
    Origin and Evolution of the Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane themed issue Birth of a plate boundary at ca. 12 Ma in the Ancestral Cascades arc, Walker Lane belt of California and Nevada Cathy J. Busby Department of Earth Science, University of California–Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA ABSTRACT Sierra Nevada range front (from Long Valley The Sierra Nevada frontal fault system was to the Tahoe Basin) lies squarely within the previously interpreted to accommodate Basin The Walker Lane belt of eastern Califor- Walker Lane belt, not to the west of it as pre- and Range extension (Bateman and Wahrhaftig, nia and western Nevada is the northernmost vious workers have inferred. 1966; Surpless et al., 2002), but recent GPS extension of the Gulf of California transten- The leading tip of Walker Lane transten- and earthquake focal mechanism studies have sional rift, where the process of continental sion is marked by large arc volcanic cen- shown that the faults currently accommodate rupture has not yet been completed, and rift ters sited in transtensional stepovers; these NW-SE–directed movement between the Sierra initiation can be studied on land. GPS and include the ca. 11.5–9 Ma Sierra Crest–Little Nevada microplate and the North American earthquake focal mechanism studies dem- Walker volcanic center; north of that, the ca. plate (shown on Fig. 3; Sonder and Jones, 1999; onstrate that the Walker Lane belt currently 6.3–4.8 Ma Ebbetts Pass volcanic center; and Unruh et al., 2003). The question is, when did accommodates NW-SE–directed movement north of that, the active Lassen volcanic cen- NW-SE Walker Lane transtension replace E-W between the Sierra Nevada microplate and ter.
    [Show full text]
  • Yosemite, Lake Tahoe & the Eastern Sierra
    Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe PCC EXTENSION YOSEMITE, LAKE TAHOE & THE EASTERN SIERRA FEATURING THE ALABAMA HILLS - MAMMOTH LAKES - MONO LAKE - TIOGA PASS - TUOLUMNE MEADOWS - YOSEMITE VALLEY AUGUST 8-12, 2021 ~ 5 DAY TOUR TOUR HIGHLIGHTS w Travel the length of geologic-rich Highway 395 in the shadow of the Sierra Nevada with sightseeing to include the Alabama Hills, the June Lake Loop, and the Museum of Lone Pine Film History w Visit the Mono Lake Visitors Center and Alabama Hills Mono Lake enjoy an included picnic and time to admire the tufa towers on the shores of Mono Lake w Stay two nights in South Lake Tahoe in an upscale, all- suites hotel within walking distance of the casino hotels, with sightseeing to include a driving tour around the north side of Lake Tahoe and a narrated lunch cruise on Lake Tahoe to the spectacular Emerald Bay w Travel over Tioga Pass and into Yosemite Yosemite Valley Tuolumne Meadows National Park with sightseeing to include Tuolumne Meadows, Tenaya Lake, Olmstead ITINERARY Point and sights in the Yosemite Valley including El Capitan, Half Dome and Embark on a unique adventure to discover the majesty of the Sierra Nevada. Born of fire and ice, the Yosemite Village granite peaks, valleys and lakes of the High Sierra have been sculpted by glaciers, wind and weather into some of nature’s most glorious works. From the eroded rocks of the Alabama Hills, to the glacier-formed w Enjoy an overnight stay at a Yosemite-area June Lake Loop, to the incredible beauty of Lake Tahoe and Yosemite National Park, this tour features lodge with a private balcony overlooking the Mother Nature at her best.
    [Show full text]
  • The ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP and Many Other California Trail Maps Are Available from Sunbelt Publications. Please See
    SUNBELT WHOLESALE BOOKS AND MAPS CALIFORNIA TRAIL MAPS www.sunbeltpublications.com ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP 6TH EDITION 3RD EDITION ISBN: 9780899977799 Retail: $21.95 ISBN: 9780899974019 Retail: $9.95 Publisher: WILDERNESS PRESS Publisher: WILDERNESS PRESS AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA The Anza-Borrego and Western Colorado Desert A convenient map to the entire Anza-Borrego Desert Region is a vast, intriguing landscape that harbors a State Park and adjacent areas, including maps for rich variety of desert plants and animals. Prepare for Ocotillo Wells SRVA, Bow Willow Area, and Coyote adventure with this comprehensive guidebooks, Moutnains, it shows roads and hiking trails, diverse providing everything from trail logs and natural history points of interest, and general topography. Trip to a Desert Directory of agencies, accommodations, numbers are keyed to the Anza-Borrego Desert Region and facilities. It is the perfect companion for hikers, guide book by the same authors. campers, off-roaders, mountain bikers, equestrians, history buffs, and casual visitors. The ANZA-BORREGO DESERT REGION MAP and many other California trail maps are available from Sunbelt Publications. Please see the following listing for titles and details. s: catalogs\2018 catalogs\18-CA TRAIL MAPS.doc (800) 626-6579 Fax (619) 258-4916 Page 1 of 7 SUNBELT WHOLESALE BOOKS AND MAPS CALIFORNIA TRAIL MAPS www.sunbeltpublications.com ANGEL ISLAND & ALCATRAZ ISLAND BISHOP PASS TRAIL MAP TRAIL MAP ISBN: 9780991578429 Retail: $10.95 ISBN: 9781877689819 Retail: $4.95 AREA: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AREA: NORTHERN CALIFORNIA An extremely useful map for all outdoor enthusiasts who These two islands, located in San Francisco Bay are want to experience the Bishop Pass in one handy map.
    [Show full text]
  • Interest and the Panamint Shoshone (E.G., Voegelin 1938; Zigmond 1938; and Kelly 1934)
    109 VyI. NOTES ON BOUNDARIES AND CULTURE OF THE PANAMINT SHOSHONE AND OWENS VALLEY PAIUTE * Gordon L. Grosscup Boundary of the Panamint The Panamint Shoshone, also referred to as the Panamint, Koso (Coso) and Shoshone of eastern California, lived in that portion of the Basin and Range Province which extends from the Sierra Nevadas on the west to the Amargosa Desert of eastern Nevada on the east, and from Owens Valley and Fish Lake Valley in the north to an ill- defined boundary in the south shared with Southern Paiute groups. These boundaries will be discussed below. Previous attempts to define the Panamint Shoshone boundary have been made by Kroeber (1925), Steward (1933, 1937, 1938, 1939 and 1941) and Driver (1937). Others, who have worked with some of the groups which border the Panamint Shoshone, have something to say about the common boundary between the group of their special interest and the Panamint Shoshone (e.g., Voegelin 1938; Zigmond 1938; and Kelly 1934). Kroeber (1925: 589-560) wrote: "The territory of the westernmost member of this group [the Shoshone], our Koso, who form as it were the head of a serpent that curves across the map for 1, 500 miles, is one of the largest of any Californian people. It was also perhaps the most thinly populated, and one of the least defined. If there were boundaries, they are not known. To the west the crest of the Sierra has been assumed as the limit of the Koso toward the Tubatulabal. On the north were the eastern Mono of Owens River.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Tuesday and Thursday Series of Day Hikes and Rambles, Most Within Two Hours of Lake Oswego
    Lake Oswego Parks & Recreation Hikes and Rambles Spring/Summer 2015 Calendar of Hikes/Rambles/Walks Welcome to our Tuesday and Thursday series of day hikes and rambles, most within two hours of Lake Oswego. Information is also available at LO Park & Rec Activities Catalog . To recieve weekly News email send your request to [email protected]. Hikes are for hikers of intermediate ability. Hiking distance is usually between 6 - 10 miles, and usually with an elevation gain/loss between 800 - 2000 ft. Longer hikes, greater elevation gains or unusual trail conditions will be noted in the hike description. Hikes leave at 8:00 a.m., unless otherwise indicated. Rambles are typically shorter, less rugged, and more leisurely paced -- perfect for beginners. Outings are usually 5-7 miles with comfortable elevation gains and good trail conditions. Leaves promptly at 8:30a unless otherwise noted. Meeting Places All hikes and rambles leave from the City of Lake Oswego West End Building (WEB), 4101 Kruse Way, Lake Oswego. Park in the lower parking lot (behind the building) off of Kruse Way. Individual hike or ramble descriptions may include second pickup times and places. (See included places table.) for legend. All mileages indicated are roundtrip. Second Meeting Places Code Meeting Place AWHD Airport Way Home Depot, Exit 24-B off I-205, SW corner of parking lot CFM Clackamas Fred Meyer, Exit 12-A off I-205, north lot near Elmer's End of the Oregon Trail Interpretative Center, Exit 10 off I-205, right on Washington Street to EOT parking lot by covered wagons Jantzen Beach Target,Exit 308 off I-5, left on N Hayden Island, left on N Parker, SE corner JBT Target parking lot L&C Lewis and Clark State Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Manzanar
    CHAPTER 8 MANZANAR Introduction The Manzanar Relocation Center, initially referred to as the “Owens Valley Reception Center”, was located at about 36oo44' N latitude and 118 09'W longitude, and at about 3,900 feet elevation in east-central California’s Inyo County (Figure 8.1). Independence lay about six miles north and Lone Pine approximately ten miles south along U.S. highway 395. Los Angeles is about 225 miles to the south and Las Vegas approximately 230 miles to the southeast. The relocation center was named after Manzanar, a turn-of-the-century fruit town at the site that disappeared after the City of Los Angeles purchased its land and water. The Los Angeles Aqueduct lies about a mile to the east. The Works Progress Administration (1939, p. 517-518), on the eve of World War II, described this area as: This section of US 395 penetrates a land of contrasts–cool crests and burning lowlands, fertile agricultural regions and untamed deserts. It is a land where Indians made a last stand against the invading white man, where bandits sought refuge from early vigilante retribution; a land of fortunes–past and present–in gold, silver, tungsten, marble, soda, and borax; and a land esteemed by sportsmen because of scores of lakes and streams abounding with trout and forests alive with game. The highway follows the irregular base of the towering Sierra Nevada, past the highest peak in any of the States–Mount Whitney–at the western approach to Death Valley, the Nation’s lowest, and hottest, area. The following pages address: 1) the physical and human setting in which Manzanar was located; 2) why east central California was selected for a relocation center; 3) the structural layout of Manzanar; 4) the origins of Manzanar’s evacuees; 5) how Manzanar’s evacuees interacted with the physical and human environments of east central California; 6) relocation patterns of Manzanar’s evacuees; 7) the fate of Manzanar after closing; and 8) the impact of Manzanar on east central California some 60 years after closing.
    [Show full text]