Issue 42( September -October 2020)
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Jamshedpur Research Review- Govt. Regd., Refereed, Peer Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary Research Journal Registered with Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India (RNI) Jamshedpur Research Review (Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Multi-Disciplinary International Research Journal) English Bimonthly Year 8: Volume 5: Issue 42 (September-October 2020) RNI – JHAENG/2013/53159 ISSN: 2320-2750(PRINT) Postal Registration No.-G/SBM-49/2019-21 • Dateline: -Sept-October 2020 • Year 8: Volume 5: Issue 42 • Place: Jamshedpur • Language: English ISSN: 2320-2750(Print) • Periodicity: Bimonthly • Price: Rs.150 www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com • No. of Pages:(Incl. Cover page):132 • Nationality of the editor: Indian Declaimer No part of this publication can be produced in any • Editor: Mithilesh Kumar Choubey form or by any means without prior permission of • Owner: Gyanjyoti Educational and the publisher. Research Foundation (Trust), 62, Block No.- 3, Shastrinagar, Kadma, Jamshedpur, **** Jharkhand, Pin-831005. • Publisher: Mithilesh Kumar Choubey Jamshedpur Research Review is a government • Nationality of the Publisher: Indian registered open market journal, registered with RNI • Printer: Mithilesh Kumar Choubey (Registrar Newspapers in India, under the Ministry • Nationality of the Publisher: Indian of Information and broadcasting, Govt. of India and • Printing Press: Gyanjyoti printing press, strictly follows the press rules. Gyanjyoti Educational and Research Foundation (Trust), 62, Block No.-3, **** Shastrinagar, Kadma, Jamshedpur, Matters related to the research paper such as Jharkhand, Pin-831005. selection, acceptance, rejection etc., are decided by editorial board committee on the basis of reports of paper reviewers. Declaration: Owner of Jamshedpur Research Review, English Quarterly is Gyanjyoti Educational and ***** Research Foundation (Trust), 62, Block No 3, The views expressed in the articles are those of Shastrinagar, Kadma, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, Pin - individual authors. Editors/ publisher do not take 831005, and published and printed by Mithilesh any responsibility for issues related to intellectual Kumar Choubey and printed at Gyanjyoti Printing property rights or any other matters. Press, Gyanjyoti Educational and Research Jamshedpur Research Review will come under the Foundation, 62, Block No.-3, Shastrinagar, Kadma, jurisdiction of Jamshedpur Court only. Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, Pin-831005, and published ©2020 Jamshedpur Research Review at Gyanjyoti Educational and Research Foundation(Trust), 62, Block No.-3, Shastrinagar, Kadma, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, Pin-831005, and A Publication of editor is Mithilesh Kumar Choubey Gyanjyori Educational Research Foundation Jamshedpur-831005 ISSN: 2320-2750 Sept – October 2020 YEAR -8 VOLUME- 5 ISSUE-42 (1) Jamshedpur Research Review- Govt. Regd., Refereed, Peer Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary Research Journal Editorial Board & Paper Review Committee Editor 1 Dr. Mithilesh Kumar Choubey Role: Chief Editor, 62, Block-3, Shastrinagar, Kadma, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand -831005 ResearchGate Link-https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mithilesh_Choubey Profile: http://jamshedpurresearchreview.com/chief-editors-profile/ Phone:09334077378, [email protected], Website-www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com Editor 2 Prof. Shukla Mahanty Role: Associate editor Office Address: Vice Chancellor, Kolhan University, Chaibasa, West Singhbhum, Jharkhand – 833202 Home page: https://www.kolhanuniversity.ac.in/index.php/discover/vc-profile.html Email ID: [email protected], [email protected] Mobile:+91 6582 222589 (O) / 6582 – 255217 (Fax) Editor 3 Prof. Vijay Bahadur Singh Dept. Of Commerce & Business Management Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand Prof. Pingali Venugopal Role: Associate Editor Office / Residential Address:Associate Professor, XLRI, Jamshedpur, XLRI, CH Area, Jamshedpur- 831001 Home page: http://acad.xlri.ac.in/facprofile/index.php?116 Email ID: [email protected], Mobile: 9334383822 Editor 4 Dr. Neha Tiwari Role: Associate Editor Office Address: Prof- in- Charge Department of Mass Com and video production, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.’ Home page: www.karimcitycollege.ac.in/index.php/discover/academic/faculty-department/item/368-neha- tiwari.html, Email ID: [email protected], Mobile: 9334383822 Copy Editor Dr. Sanjive Singh Assistant Professor, Dept of Commerce, Jamshedpur Co-operative College, Jamshedpur, Ph.9431873642 Referee • Dr. H.P Sharma, Pro Vice-Chancellor, S.K University, Dumka, Jharkhand • Dr. Vijay Kumar, Dept. Of Hindi, Jmashepdur Co-operative College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand • Content Editor, Krishna Kumar Choubey • Design- Bapi Mahato ISSN: 2320-2750 Sept – October 2020 YEAR -8 VOLUME- 5 ISSUE-42 (2) Jamshedpur Research Review- Govt. Regd., Refereed, Peer Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary Research Journal ABOUT THE JOURNAL tarted in 2012, Jamshedpur Research Review (ISSN-2320-2750) is a Government registered, Peer- Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary, English Bi-Monthly Research Journal published by SGyanjyoti Educational and Research Foundation, 62, Block-3, Shastrinagar, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand-831005. Jamshedpur Research Review is one of the most reputed and regularly published research journals in the eastern India. So, for its 42 issues have been published without any irregularity. Our Objectives: • Jamshedpur Research Review aims to publish multi-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary research papers relevant for India’s developing economy. • Our aim is to promote knowledge and information through publication that are socially relevant, locally need based, nationally important and globally significant. • The Journal aims to integrate and promote new ideas, concepts and practices, for public welfare and strengthening the civil society. o Focus Area : Social Sciences, Commerce& Management and Environment Studies o Periodicity: Bi-Monthly o Website: www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com o Blog: www.jamshedpurresearchreview.blogspot.com o Registration: RNI: JHAENG/2013/53159 and ISSN-2320-2750. o No of Issues published: Year 8, Issues- 42 (Up to October 2020) Next Issue – December 2020 • Call for Paper: Research papers are invited for publication in 43th issue of the journal. Last date for paper submission is 15 November 2020. The issue is scheduled to be published in the month December 2020 • For more details log on-www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com • Email- [email protected] • Phone-09334077378 *** www.jamshedpurresearchreview.com ISSN: 2320-2750 Sept – October 2020 YEAR -8 VOLUME- 5 ISSUE-42 (3) Jamshedpur Research Review- Govt. Regd., Refereed, Peer Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary Research Journal Editorial I often see this incident while passing through the square of my city. For those who roam on their two-wheelers in search of livelihood, the roadside traffic cops are like Yamdoots. They focus less on their helmets and safety masks but more on their wallet. A political leader or powerful government official is often overlooked by them. But, these sergeants attack a family man like a hungry vulture. Then, by taking him to a corner on the side of the road, these guards of the law, with strictness, in the name of law, take money out of his pocket and take away his children's bread of the day. In fact, in this country, law often becomes a means of repression rather than governance. Durga Puja is celebrated with great pomp in Bihar, Jharkhand and adjoining states like Odisha and Bengal. But, in view of Covid-19, the state governments are bent on limiting this community festival. In Jharkhand, the state government has laid down strict guidelines for Durga Puja, with very stringent provisions relating to the size of the idol & Puja Pandal and the number of people present in the Pandal. All this is happening when markets, malls and other institutions are being opened in the state. The transmission of Covid-19 will not be prevented by the Durga idol or pandal from being kept small. Covid-19 is an opportunity for many people. Believe me, not every corpse wrapped in plastic with the stamp of Covid-19 belongs to any Covid patient. ‘Money’ is associated with every corpse. In Jharkhand and its neighbouring states, more people are dying due to poor medical aid than Covid-19. The threat of Covid-19 is real, it has troubled us for the last seven months. But, its also true that we are all learning to fight it. People are automatically adopting masks, sanitizers and social distancing. In New India, these things are going to be the 'new normal'. In such cases, 'public awareness efforts’ give better results than 'police and government repression'. You cannot control this epidemic by intimidating people or imprisoning them in homes. Like Mohammad Tughlaq, we have been using lock down unsuccessfully for the last 7 months. Our economy has gone into the abyss due to lock down. Compared to Covid-19, thousands of people are dying due to 'hunger', 'mental stress' and 'other diseases due to absence of hospitals and treatment. Aggressive administrative interference in religious activities on the pretext of Covid- 19 is a 'new normal'. The manner in which the government guidelines have been set and the strictness with which the administration has implemented Durga Puja raises many questions. Top officials of the administration need to be more vigilant on issues related to 'religion' and 'tradition'. “Curfew is an effective method of maintaining ‘law and order’. If during the festivals, the public walks out of the house, either she should be imprisoned or she should be fined