Measurement and Control by Note PC - Introduction to HT(HP)-BASIC
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ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!ȁ2005!ා!3!ܿڠشཡब ΦȜΠΩΕϋͥࠗ͢ͅ௶͂ଷࢄ Ƚ HT(HP)-BASIC ͈͒ည̞Ƚ ਏɖٗזີ Measurement and Control by Note PC - Introduction to HT(HP)-BASIC - TOMINAGA, Masaki Advanced Technology Research Group, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Japan Abstract ȁMeasurement and control systems by use of computer are becoming popular. Most of them that we can use in daily experiments are offered in the form of pre-fi xed systems. The pre-fi xed systems are designed to remove complexity in the setup of the instrumentation and control systems. It is true that the hardware is well combined with the software in those systems, but it is diffi cult or impossible for us to modify them for our own use. On the other hand the published software that have fl exibility in use are so well designed that researcher cannot see what is going on in the systems or the programs. In the present paper HT-BASIC is introduced for the use of instrumentation and control by use of note PC. The HP-BASIC was a well acknowledged software to control measurement systems by PC. Researchers could manipulate them for their own use. Since discontinuance of the PC specifi ed for the use of the HP-BASIC the software became unpopular. But new version of the HP-BASIC those name was changed to “HT-BASIC for WINDOWS” is designed to work well in WINDOWS environment. We can make personal systems for instrument and control by the “HT-BASIC for WINDOWS” without much diffi culty. Key words : Note PC, BASIC, Field instrumentation, Instrumentation, User oriented instrumentation system 1.ȁ͉̲͛ͅ ȁͼϋΗȜΥΛΠͥ͢ͅૂ༭॑͞ഩঊιȜσ͈۟Ȇै଼͈̹͈͛ྔෝমྩྎ̱͂̀ȄϋάνȜΗ͉ࡢ૽́ ෝ࢜͜ષ̱ȄCray ২̦ 1976 ාͅอค̱̹ 27 ؙ̳ͥ͜ΑȜΩȜϋάνȜΗ Cray1 ͈௸ഽܥ̧͈̞̈́̽̀̀ͥ͜ͅȅ̾ ̦ 160 ι΄έυΛίΑȄικς̦ 8 ι΄ΨͼΠ̺̹͈͓̽ͥ͂ͅȄ࡛हຽ͈ΩΕΰ·υΛ· 2 Ά΄ΰσΜȄικς 500 ι΄ΨͼΠ̺̥ͣȄ൚শ͈ΑΩϋոષ͈ൽߓ̦ܟષ̜ͥͅশయ̹̈́̽ͅ 8*ȅࠗ௶༷࿂́͜၌ဥ̯̞ͦ̀̀Ȅไဥ͈ βτȜΞͻϋΈȆΏΑΞθ WINDOWS ષ́൲ै̳ͥࠗ௶ΕέΠ;ͿͺȪVEEȄLabView ̈́̓ȫ͜ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̥̱Ḙ̏ ΕέΠ͉ WINDOWS ඊඅ͈ GUIȪGraphic User Interfaceȫͬ၌ဥ̱̀ै̞ͣͦ̀̀Ȅ۰ౙ͉̜̦́ͥௌै͈ಎ̦͈ͣͦ͢ ௶࣐̠̥̞̠͂ैުͬঐা̱̀ࠗͬةอ࡛ા͉́ίυΈρθ͈ಎ́ྶাഎͅٳࡉ̢̞̞̠̈́͂ৗ̞ͬ̽̀ͥ͜ȅࡄݪȆ̩ ߤோឆȪ̷̥̥̠̽ڞΏΑΞθ͈ଷࢄ࣐̞ͬΟȜΗͬਓਬ̷̱̞̭͉͈̈́͂ͅࢃ͈ੜၑ̢࣐̞̥ͬ̈́ͣȄঌ์͈ΕέΠ͉́ ૄޏȫ͈ۜͬ྾̞͈̜ͦ̈́́ͥ 5, 6*ȅఈ༷Ȅ֊͈̯ࣞ́၌ဥ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ C ࡞ࢊ͜Ȅௌै৪Ȇࠗ௶̯̹ͦΟȜΗȆ۪̠͢ ࡽैဥ̵࣐̞̹ͬͩͥ͂̽ͼϋΗρ·ΞͻήȪinteractiveȫ̈́ΏΑΞθͬै͉̞ͥ࢜́ͅۼȆࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ͈ଷࢄ͈̈́̓ ίυΈρθ͈ၠͦͬၑٜ̱̩̩ͅȄਘୃ͈̹͍ͅιϋΠ̧ࣺ̤̥̫ͬͭ́̈́ͦ͊Ȅତා͉ͅٸȅैུ̹̽૽ո̞̞̈́̀ ତ̱͂̀۾૽̥̩̱̠ͩͣ̈́̈́̽̀͘͜ͅȅ൳̲ैު́͜ఉအ༹̦̜̥̩̞̭̈́ͤͩͤ͂ͅȄैު଼ུ̹̱ͬै̹͂̾ ̹͈͛ͅةळ̥̈́ঐ̹̦ͬ͊̀ۼນ࡛̱̫̞̹̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́͛ͅै଼৪̽̀͢ͅͺσΌςΒθ̦̻̻̜̭́ͥ͂͘͘Ȅশ ੨̦߯ఉఱ͈ΥσΆȜ̨ࣺ͙̦ͬ̾̈́ͣ͜Ȅুڠ࣐̹͈̥̽དྷ̷̱̠̭̦͈ͦ̀͂̈́̓͘ၑဇ̜́ͥȅ૧૽͈ࡄݪ֥͞ ! ࡄݪ໐ܿڠش๕ܖࡄݪਫ਼ȁཡबܿڠشɖ ඊၛ࣐ଽ༹૽ȁཡब Ƚ!29!Ƚ ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!ȁ2005!ා!3!ܿڠشཡब ࡉ̞̀ͥ͂ȄΈρέͻσ̈́ίυΈρθେ͈শయ͉̓ͬͅޙ͈ఘ͈֚໐͈̠͢ͅ൲ै̳ͥࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ̻ͬං̞̈́ે ං̞̈́ȅུ༭͉࣬ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθͬै̵଼̳̰ͥͬͥثถ̩̱̹̈́̽̀̽͘ HT)HP*-BASIC ̞̠͂࡞ࢊͬठບ̦ג̱̠̀͜ ̤͍ܿ͢৪੨͈̹߯͛ͅȄ൚ࡄݪਫ਼͈́ࠐࡑͬ൩͘ڠાࣣͅષܱ͈̠̈́͢༃͞ේ͙ͅೄ࿂̯̹̭͈̜ͦ͂ͥȄ̳͓͈̀ ȄHT)HP*-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋͬત̳͈̜ٚͥ́ͥ͜ȅ̢ ২͈ഴດ̹͉͘ດ̜́ͥȅȫڎȪ̤ܱ̈́श̯̞ͦ̀ͥୋྴȄٛ২ྴ͉ 2.ȁHT)HP*-BASIC ͈Ⴄঃ ࡔঊႁ͈̈́̓ఱܰ࿅̈́ίυΐͿ·Π͉́اȁࠗ௶ΏΑΞθً͈ݲ 30 ා͈Ⴄঃͬࡉͥ͂Ȅ1970 ාయ൮͉́ࠗ௶͈ΏΑΞθ ঀဥ̯̞̹ͦ̀ CAMAC ̈́̓ͬੰ̫͊Ȅ̺͘ྪ̺̹̽ȅͺυΈࠗ௶ܕ̦ౙఘ́ঀဥ̯ͦȄβϋ̧ܱࠗ͞ΟȜΗτȜ ̧̞༷̺̹́ͦ͊̽͢ȅ̱̥̱Ȅੜၑ͈͉́ΘͼηΛ·̈́ၑა͈ࡄݪ̥ͣȄ࿒എ̳ܱ̦͂ͥاΘ́ࠐশ་ ༭ͬං͉ͥͅ௶̯̹͈֚֚ͦ̾̾ୈഽ͇̞̦ࣞ͛͊̈́ͣ̈́͜Ȅ̷͈̦ͦͣ௶̯̹ͦশ͈࣫ୈഽ͜ਹါ̜́̽ૂ ຈါ̺̹̦̽Ȅ๊̺֚͘എ͉̦́اΟΐΗσ͈ܕழ̵͙ࣣ̹ͩහփ͈ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ࡛̳͉ͬͥͅȄ௶ͬܕ௶ȅໝତ͈̹ ȪOperational Amplifi erȫ͂ Texas Instruments ২͈აၑ IC ̦ຽݞ̳ͥ͢ܕȅ̷͈ࢃȄਬୟٝႹ͈ܿอജ́ॳ௩໙̹̥̽̈́ ૺ̺ͭȅୋ௮ު͞ίρϋΠ࡛ા͉́ȶࠗȷ͂ࡤ̠͊ͦͥ͢ͅȄࠗ௶͉ࠗ௶ౙඊ́ͅܨ̦֚اΟΐΗσ͈ܕ௶̠̀̽̈́ͅ ంह̳͈͉̞ͥ́̈́͜ȅ̴̥̈́ͣȄ௶̯̹ͦૂ༭̱ͬ͂̀͜ͅίρϋΠ͞ୋ௮ρͼϋ͈̈́̓ଷࢄฺ̦̠͈̜́ͥ͜ȅࡄݪ ̤̞̀͜ͅȄ௶̯̹ͦΟȜῌܖ̞̿̀ࡑૄ͞වႁͬ་ࢵ̳͈ͥ̈́̓ௌै̦࣐ͩͦͥȅ̷ͦ́͘ͺυΈͅ ࢹ̦ຈါ̺̹̦̽Ȅ̷ͦͣͬξȜܥ͈̹͈͛ͺ·ΙνȜΗͬߐ൲̳͉ͥͅࡢ༆ͅࢥຳ̯̹ͦٳ̧͂̿͜ΑͼΛΙ͞༕͈ Ύ͈ါབͅ؊̲̹ไဥ͈̜ͥΏΑΞθͅழ͙ષ̬͉ͥͅȄϋάνȜΗଷࢄ̩͂̿ࠗ͜ͅ௶ΏΑΞθ͈࡛̦བ̞ͦ̀͘ ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ͈ΟΐΗσଷࢄ༷ȪHPIBȄHewlett-Packard Interface Busȫ̱ͬ̀͂ڒȅHewlett-PackardȪHPȫ২̦২ඤ̹ܰ ࡛̱̹͈͉ 1973 ා̜́ͥḙ͉̏ͦȄࠗ௶ܕιȜ̱͈͂̀Φ;Χ;͂సષ߿ࠗॳܥȪdesktop computerȫ͈̹ܿͬ̽ HP ઇ̯̱̀͂ڒܰ մ̱Ȅ1975 ාͅ IEC̱̀͂ڒ࣭षܰͬڒ২଼̢̫̱̞́̈́ͦ͊̈́١ݷ̺̹̽ȅHP ২̷͉͈ࢃু২͈ܰ ͉͛̀ͅ GPIBȪGeneral Purpose Interface BusȄHP ২ඤ͉́ HPIB ͂ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥȫ͂܄࢜ષ͈͜ڒȅ̷ͦոြȄ̹ܰͦ ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̀ ܥ͜ȄίςϋΗ̤͍͢ΟȜΗ༗ంဥ͈ΞȜίȜΠςΛΐΡρͼήͬඤ௬̱̹సષࠗॳ́ٴڒȁ൚͈ HP ২͈২ඤܰ ȪΩȜΕσϋάνȜΗ͂ࡤ̞̹͊ͦ̀ȫͬಎ̱͂̀ȄΟΐΗσഩգࠗȪA/D ϋΨȜΗȫȄΑ΅λȪςτȜͥ͢ͅΑ ։̈́ͥȫȄΟΐΗσ·υΛ·ȪশࠗȫȄD/A ϋΨȜΗȄΏϋΓͼΎȪอȫȄ͉͂ܕܥͼΛΙϋΈٝႹȄ࡛हْ͈௨වႁ ȫ̷̦̞̹̈́̓ͧ̽̀ḙ̺̫̜͈֚̏ͦͦ͊ͤࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬࢹ଼̧̠́ͥ͢ͅ௶ڞۼۼ;ϋΗȪਔ෨ତȆশ ̞̹̈́̽̀ȅ ̷̫̭̹̀ͬ͂̽̈́ͅڒอค̱̹ḙ͉̏ͦ GPIB ̦࣭षܰͬܥȁ1977 ාͅ HP ২͉ HP9825A ̞̠͂Ⴄঃͅॼͥసષࠗॳ ϋΠυȜρ͂ࡤ̠͉͊ͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅܥ̈́ଷࢄ࣐̠̹ͬ͛ͅ୭̯̹͈ࠗͦ́͜Ḙ̏ͦոࢃΏΑΞθ͈ಎ͂̈́ͥࠗॳ͈ۖ ȅΟͻΑίτͼ͉ 32 লນা͈࣐͈͙֚Ȅ250kbyte ͈ΞȜίͥ͢ͅΟȜΗȜΠςΛΐȄ16 ͈ࠥȜζσίςϋΗȄΟͻ̹ Α·͈̈́̓ະܞอ͈ικς͉̩̈́Ȅດ͈́ RAM ͉ 6.8k ΨͼΠ̞̠͂Ȅ͉ࣽ́ࣉ̢̞̯ͣͦ̈́̈́ယၾ̱̥̞̈́ HP9825A ̺̹̦̽Ȅ̹ͦβτȜΞͻϋΈΏΑΞθ͂ HPLȪHewlett-Packard Languageȫ̞̠͂ඊඅ͈࡞ࢊ͈ঀဥ́Ȅࣞഽ ̈́ࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͙ષ̧̬̭̦̹ͥ͂́ȅ̷͈ࢃȄ̢͉̜̹͈ࣽ́ͤ͘ȄCRT ΟͻΑίτͼͬඤ௬̱̹సષࠗॳ ܥ͂͂͜ͅ HP-BASIC ࡞ࢊȪRocky Mountain Basic ͂͜ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥȫ̦ഴા̱̹ḙ͈̏࡞ࢊ̷͉͈ࢃ HP ২͈ࠗ௶Ȇଷࢄ ΟȜΗ͈වႁͬଷࢄ̳̹͈ͥ͛ྵ႓̺̫͉̩́̈́Ȅତ͞ܕܥ໐ٸ࡞ࢊ́Ȅ̹̽̈́͂ړȪϋΠυȜρȫ͈ಎܥဥࠗॳ ॳܥෝȄΈρέͻΛ·ΑႁܥෝȄέͼσ͈ै଼͞ΟȜΗഢܥෝ̈́̓ͬ܄̺ͭ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥḙ͈̭̥̏ͧͣ LAȪLaboratory ැ̦૫൫̱̞̹̀̽ȅ̷͈ࢃȄٽȷȫ̞̠͂اȷȫ̜̞͉ͥ FAȪFactory Automationȇȶࢥા͈ু൲اAutomationȇȶࡑ͈ু൲ എ̈́࡞ࢊ̹̈́̽ͅȅگ༫̹̯ͦحັ̦ GUI ̧̢͈̯̦̫̞͂ͥ HP-BASIC Plus ෝ̈́ρΛίΠΛίϋάνȜΗ T-3100 ͬอค̱̹ḙ͈͉̏ࠢఱ̧̩Ȅ̷͈ࢃ͈ΩȜخȁ1986 ාͅ Toshiba USA ̦̻͍ ෝ̈́ϋΠυȜρ͈࡛ͬخΕσϋάνȜΗ͈ࠁે͂ၠͦͬࠨັ̫̹ḙ̫̏ͦͬ̀ HP-BASIC ͈ξȜΎ͉̻͍ ޑ̩བ̺ͭȅ̷͈̠̈́͢ϋΠυȜρ̦̜ͦ͊Ȅඤ̞͂̓ͣ̈́ࠗ͘ͅ௶ΏΑΞθͬழ͙ၛ̧̭̦̥̜̀ͥ͂́ͥͣ́ͥȅ ດ̱͂̀ຽݞ̷̢̳ͥ͂͂ͦͬͥ͜ͅ Intel ২͈ CPU ΙΛί͜ດ̹͂̈́̽ȅMotorola ২͜ CPU ΙΛίٮIBM PC ̦ଲ ఱͬབ̴͛ॲͬಎগ̱̹ȅڐॲ̱̞̹̦̀ȄIntel ͉͂։̈́ͥ 68 ࠏ͂͊ͦͥ͢ͺȜ΅Ξ·Ιλ̺̹͈̽́ြ͈์Ⴙͬ ̷̞ͦ͂̈́͜ͅȄMotorola ২͈ CPU ͬनဥ̱̞̹̀ HP ২͉ 1990 ාయ͊ͅϋΠυȜρ͈ॲಎগͬอນ̱̹ḙ͈̏ΣνȜ Ȅ࡛࣐͈ࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθ͈༗ဥ̱͂̀ HP ͈ϋΠυȜρ͈ฃ̞̺࡛͛ય̧̦̹ܳȩ̏͘ޥξȜΎ̦͈ٮᾼଲ ȅࠫޫ HP-BASIC చ؊͈βτȜΞͻ̹̱̹̯̱ͤͦ͊ͅװξȜΎ̥͈ͣॲ࣐͈ါབ̫ͬවͦȄॲಎগ̦ତා୶̹ ϋΈΏΑΞθͬ̾ HP9000/300 ΏςȜΒ͈ΩΕϋ͉ 1996 ා 10 ͅͅ์คಎগ̹̈́̽ͅȅHP ২ͥ͢ͅ HP-BASIC ΨȜΐοϋ 6.2 ́ਞၭ̱̹ȅ̱̥̱Ȅୋ௮ಎগ̈́ͤͅȄ༗̫̞ͣͦ̈́͜ոષȄ̻͈ϋΠυȜρ̦ٟ̹͉ͦͣ̓ ̠̞̈́ͣ̈́͜ͅḙ̷̏́ȄIBM PC ͈ດ OS ̜́ͥ WINDOWS ષ́൲̩ HP-BASIC ࡛͈ါབ̦̹ࣞ̽͘ȅTransEra ২ ͉ 1988 ා̥ͣ IBM PC ષ́൲̩ HP-BASIC ͬ Rocky Mountain Basic ̞̠͂ྴஜ́อค̱̞̹̀ȅHP ২͉ 1996 ා൮̥ͣ 2000 ා 11 ̥̫̀ͅ HP-BASIC for WINDOWS ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ TransEra ২͈ OEM ୋͬอค̱̞̹̀ȅ Ƚ!30!Ƚ זΦȜΠΩΕϋͥࠗ͢ͅ௶͂ଷࢄȽີ ȁ̭ͦ́ນ̧͉࢜ͅ HP-BASIC ͈ξȜΎ͉ϋΠυȜρ͈વ̱̩̩̹͈̺̦ͬ̈́̀̈́̽͜͢Ȅેޙ͉ई၄̱̱̀ ̹̽͘ḙ̥͈̏ͦͣࠗ௶͈ࠁ̦ࡉ̢̩̹̭̦̈́̈́̽͂ࡔ֦̜́ͥȅ̞̩̥̾ၑဇͬݷ̬͙̀ͥ͂Ȅ̴͘ȄξȜΎ͈Ȅਲြ͈ အ͈ CPU ̷͈͂ζΣνͺσ̦ঌ์̯ͦ̀ڎ২ڎHP-BASIC ͈͒୲ఱ̈́ͥှ̦̜̹̭̦̽͂ၑဇ͈̜͌͂̾́ͥȅ൚শ͉ ̞̀ϋάνȜΗͬै̳̭̦͉̹ͤͥ͂̽͞শయ̜́ͥȅMotorola ২͈ 68 ࠏ͈ CPU ͈ͺȜ΅Ξ·Ιλ̦ Intel ͉͂։̈́ ֊อܿ৪͉͂̽̀ͅ൚̹ͤஜ͈ে̺̹̽ȅΏΑΞθ̦։̈́ͥոષȄࡣ̞ίυΈρθͬۖͅٳȄ൚শ͈͉̭̠̞͂͂ͥ ζΣνͺσ͉ͅ૧ݰ͈చ̦̯̞ͦ̀̀Ȩ̞̭̏́̈́͂ͬळם͈ ̵̧࣐̯̭͉̞̦ͥ͂́̈́ȄHP-BASIC for WINDOWS อܿ৪̱͉͂̀൚ட͈̭̱̹͈̺̠̦͂ͬ́̈́ͧ͘ȄξȜΎ͉̭͉ͦ͂̀͜ঀ̢̞̈́͂এ̱̽̀̽͘ٳ̞̜̹̀̽ȅ̥ͅ อͅႁͬಕ̨ȄTransEra ২͈ HP-BASIC for WINDOWS ͬ์ค͉̱̹̦Ȅୟޭഎ̈́ΨΛ·ͺΛٳ͈ ȅ̹͘ȄHP ২͉ VEE̹ ڠ̦̜ͥࡄݪ৪Ȇ۾৪ͬஜ̱̹͈͂́͜Ȅحί͉̱̥̹̈́̽ȅඅͅȄུ HP ২ུ͈ࢊζΣνͺσ͉ခၳ͈࣒ਠٛ४ ͜ͅζΣνͺσ͉ͅව̥̹ͣ̈́̽ȅ̹͘Ȅ̷ͦͬඋ͙ͭ́̀͜ુ͈ίυΈρθ̧͈༷̦୰ྶ̱̜̺̫̀ͥ́Ȅࠗ௶ ଷࢄ̦۰ౙͅြ̞̠ͥ͂ HP-BASIC ͈̹ͦඅಭ̦ၑ̧ٜ̠͉̥̞̥̹́ͥͦ̀̈́̽͢ͅȅ̯ͣͅ WINDOWS ͈ഴા Ȩ̭̏̓ͭ̈́͂́́ͥ͜ྪ͈ΏΑΞθ͈̠̈́͢ഥ̯̹̹ͬͦ͛Ȅ֊͈̞ࣞ C ́ίυΈ́ٴܢȅ̞̱ͥ̀ޣג͜ Ⴢ̱̹αΞρϋܿͬۼ͈͛ζΣνͺσౝ̱̈́̓Ȅশ̹̳ͥޑȄ༓͞ޑρθͬழ͙̠̞̠ͭ́͂͢૽̞̹͜ȅ̷͈̹͈͛༓ ৪̞̹͂͜এ̠ȅC ̞͉̯̰ٜ̾̀̈́͘͘ͅ୰̦̞̞̠̭̀ͥ͂͂ুఘ̦ȄC ͈̥̩̯ͩͤͬͅબྶ̱̞̀ͥȅࠗ௶Ȇ ஶ̢ͥΫΐνͺσ̈́Ρ΅νͅژଷࢄΏΑΞθͬฒঞ͈ેఠ̥ͣழ͙ષ̬͉ͥͅ C ࡞ࢊ͉ະ̧̜࢜́ͥȅWINDOWS ͉́ণ ιϋΠ̦۰ౙͅै̠ͦͥ̈́ͤ͢ͅȄHP ২͈ VEE ̥͂ National InstrumentsȪNIȫ২͈ LabVIEW ̥͂Ȅࠗ௶Ȇଷࢄ͈́͜ ̫̭͈࢜ͦͣͅΕέڠΫΐνͺσ̈́ȶίυΈρθȷ̦ழ̞̠͛ͥ͂ΕέΠ̦ഴા̱̹ȅNI ২͉ြ͈ξȜΎͬࡉࣺͭ́ ࣭ࢊ͈ζΣνͺσ̱̞̦ͬ̀ͥȄHP ২̢͉͉̞̞͂̈́ȅఈ༷ȄPC ͈ຽݞ̾ͦ̀ͅȄၰ২ڎȄ̹̞ͤٳΠ͈࣒ਠٛͬ အ͈ࠗ௶ଷࢄဥͼϋΗȜέͿͼΑδȜΡ̦ঌ์̯̠̹ͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅḙ͈̏ͦͣδȜΡ͉ͅဥ͈ΕέΠ̦ັڎ২ڎ͜ͅٸո ੨͉߯൚ட̱͂̀͜Ȅఈ͈ΏΑΞθͬঀ̧̹̽̀૽́͜ȄζΣνͺσͬඋ͛ڠȅ͛̀ PC ́ࠗ௶ଷࢄ࣐̠̞̱ͬͥ̀௺ ΟȜΗਓ̦ြ͈ͥ́ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̥̱࿂Ḙ͈̏ͦͣξȜΎ͉ζΣνͺσ̤̓ͤͅͺͼϋͬ·ςΛ·̱̀ΟȜ͊ Ηͬਓਬ͉̳̦ͥȄ̞̹̞͈̠̱̽̓̀͢ͅΟȜΗ̦ං̞͈̥̦̥̞ͣͦ̀ͥͩͣ̈́Ȅ̞̹͂̽ະྖȆະհ̞͈̽̀ͥ͜ ੜၑ͉Ȅ̷ͦဥ͈ΕέΠ̤̭͈́̈́̓̈́اḙ͈̠̏͢ͅȄΟȜΗ͉ΟȜΗ̱ࣺ͙͂̀৾ͤȄ̷͈ࢃ͈ࠗॳ͞Έρέ̜ͥ́ ̠̞̠͈̦࡛͂ે̜́ͥȅ ȁུ༭͓̠̳࣬́͂ͥ͢ HP-BASIC ͉Ȅષ̱̹̠̈́͢ܥෝ̦໐܄̹ͦ͘ȄȜσͼϋχϋȪall in oneȫ͈ΕέΠ̜́ͥȅ ࡛ह̢̀ͅحTransEra ২̷͉͈ࢃ HT-BASIC for WINDOWS ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ࠑઇ̱̀Ȅ༎ਬْ࿂͈́ঀ̞̳̯̈́̓͞ͅ٨ၻͬ ̞̹̞̽̀ͥȅ ଷࢄ̞̠͈͉͂Ȅࠁ̷̢̭֑̤ࣽ́̈́͜ GPIB ͈ί͈ܕ௶ȁHPIB ഴાոြ͈ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθଷࢄ͈ၠͦͬࡉ̧̹̦̀Ȅࠗ ২̦̱̞̀ͥ GPIB ͞ GPIOȪGeneral Purpose Input and OutputȄไဥ͈ΟΐΗσ I/O ΨΑȫڎȄུ̜ͤ́ܖυΠσ̦ գുഎ́ͅۼPC ȜΡ͉ HT)HP*-BASIC ́ଷࢄ̧͈̜́ͥ́ͥȅ࡛ह 40 యࢃ̥ͣ 50 య̈́ͥܿͅ৪Ȇࡄݪ৪͈ ͈ ͤ͘ຽݞ̱̞̞̀̈́ၑဇ͉ྴഽ̦೩̞̹̜͛́́ۼ͈ڠດ̞̥̹͂̽̀̽͜͢ HT)HP*-BASIC ̦Ȅࣽٮ̯ͦଲ ຽݞ̱̥̹̈́̽ȅུࢊζΣνͺσ̥̥͉̈́̈́ͅڠȄఱ́ثȫ͉ࣞܥϋΠυȜρȪࠗॳ͍̤͢ܕȅ൚শ HP ২͈௶̜ͥ ຽݞ̱̹̦Ȅ1 Ρσ 300 ஜࢃ̥́̾ևఢτȜΠ̦ఱ̧̩་൲̳͉́ުܑۼ̜̹͈̽́͜Ȅ߄ͅࠃ̹ͦ͘എࡄݪਫ਼͞ྦྷ ۼ͈ڠࡄݪ̤̞̀ͅ HP-BASIC ͉ຽݞ̵̴Ȅ͈ڠఱضࣔවْ̢̳̭̯ͬࠗͥ͂ඳ̱̥̹̽ȅ̷͈ࠫ́ڠশయ͉ͅȄఱͥ ζΣνͺσȪ̷ͦ͜ϋρͼϋζΣνͺσȫ͈͙́ȄםΕέΠ̦ഥઇ̯̭̥̹ͦͥ͂̈́̽͜ȅ࡛ે̱͉͂̀Ȅཛྷఱ̈́ͅ ̹̦̽ئ̦ڒث੨߯ͅຽݞ̱̞̩͉̀͂এ̢̞̈́ȅ̱̥̱Ȅ൵ව͈̹͈͛ڠఘ௨̩̥̞ͩͣ̈́͜͢ΏΑΞθ̦Ḙ̥̏ͦͣ ̷̭ࣽΦȜΠΩΕΰুဇࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͛ͥশయ̧̦̞͈̺̽̀̀ͥ͞ḙ͈̠࡛̏̈́͢ેͬ൩̢͘Ȅ֚උ̯ ̢̠ͣͥ̈́͜͢તུ̳͈̦ٚͬͥ༭͈࣬࿒എ̜̞́̀ັܨෝͅخHT)HP*-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋ̦̥ͩͤȄ̷͈ ͊ͦͦ ͥȅ ࡄݪਫ਼ȫఱ߿ַࣛࡑঔ୭଼̦̱̹͈͉ۖ 1974 ා͈ 3 ́ȄܿڠشΓϋΗȜȪ࡛ඊၛ࣐ଽ༹૽ȁཡबܿڠشȁ࣭ၛཡब ࠗ௶୭͉ྚା̺̹̽ȅఉਅఉအ̈́ࡑ࣐̠͉ͬͅুဇͅࢹ଼̦་ࢵ̧́ͥϋάνȜΗͬಎ̱̹ࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞ HPIB ͬմ̱̹͈͓͙́̀ͥ͂Ȅ͌͂͂ ̱̀͂ڒθ̦डഐ̺̹̦̽႕͉̥̹̈́̽ȅ̷̻̠͈̭̓ͧ͡ HP ২̦২ඤܰ ȄHP ২̦อค̱̞̀ͥȪષ̱̹ȫ̦̹̥͉̽̈́́ڒHPIB ͉എܰ ͉́ٴΏΑΞθ̦ழ̠̞̹͛ͥ̈́̽̀͢ͅȅ̷͈͈̤ͤ ȪGPIBȫ̱͂̀Ȅ̥̾Οΐڒୋ͈͙̲̹́ࠗ͜௶ΏΑΞθ̦ழ͈͛ͥ́ HP ২͈ΏΑΞθͬ൵ව̱̹ȅ̷͈ࢃ͉࣭षܰ ২̥ͣอค̯ͦڎຽݞ̱ȄϋΠυȜρ̞̪̞͉ͣ̈́͜ͅܕ௶Ησ͈ܿૺ༜͂͂͜ͅ GPIB Υ·Η̱̞̞ͬ̀̈́ࠗ ̹ȅুဇࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͙ષ̬ࡑ࣐̠̞̠ͬ͂ၛા̥͉ͣ HT)HP*-BASIC ́ GPIB ͬଷࢄ̳̭͈ͥ͂պ ་̞̞ͩ̽̀̈́ȅHP-BASIC ͬࠑઇ̱̹ TransEra ২͉ HT-BASIC ̞̠͂ࡤ͍ྴ́٨ၻ̫ͬȄHP ২͈डਞๅ͓ͥ͂ͅȄ͉ ಫȄൡࣣڐෝ̈́̓ͬܥତȄήσȜΙϋȄΫΐνͺσ̈́ΟͻΑίτͼ۾ڠෝȄତܥෝͬॼ̱̹͘͘Ȅ༎ਬܥ̹ͦଷࢄ̷͈ ȄWINDOWS ષ͈́ GUIȪGraphic User Interfaceȫͬ၌ဥ̱̹ঀ̞̳̞͞ίυΈρθ̈́̽̀̽ͅ״ȅশయ͈ၠ̵̞̯ͦͥ̀ͅ ̞̀ͥȅ Ƚ!31!Ƚ ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!ȁ2005!ා!3!ܿڠشཡब 3.ȁHT-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋ 1,2ȫ อ̫̞ͬ̀ͥȅ࡛हٳอ̯̹ͦ HP-BASIC ͉Ȅ࡛ह͉ TransEra ২̧̦֨ࠑ̨ȄHT-BASIC ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ٳȁ൚ HP ২́ ۷̳ͥȅٽHT-BASIC ͂ࡤͭ́Ȅ̷͈අಭͬ ͉́ئঌ์̯̞͈͉ͦ̀ͥ HT-BASIC ΨȜΐοϋ 9.2 ̜́ͥȅུડո ס൝͈ଷࢄȄහփ͈ΟΐΗσවႁଷࢄȄϋάνȜΗ͈ CRTȪܕ௶໐ٸHT-BASIC ͉ȄGPIB ΨΑρͼϋ̦̾̈́ͥͅ ൳̲ȫႁْ࿂ଷࢄȄΟͻΑ·ષ͈έͼσ͈ै଼͂ΟȜΗ͈වႁଷࢄ๊̤͍͈֚͢ତࠗॳͬئ͚Ȅո܄એນাْ࿂͜ ܄͚ίυΈρηϋΈ࣐̠ͬ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥȅ̷͈ఘࢹ଼ͬ 1 ͅা̳ȅΟΑ·ΠΛίϋάνȜῌ̞͉̾̀ȄGPIB δȜΡȄ ȅΦȜΠΩΕϋ̞͉̾̀ͅ GPIB ဥ̤͍͢ΫΛΠව̞̯ͥ̀ͦاไဥ͈ΫΛΠවႁ࣐̠ͬ GPIO δȜΡ̦ୋ͍̤͢ ႁဥ͈ PCȪPCMCIAȫȜΡ̦ঌ์̯̞ͦ̀ͥȅ 3.1ȁHT-BASIC ͈අಭ Ȫ1ȫȁͼϋΗȜίςΗȪinterpreterȫ࡞ࢊȇ എ͉ͅȄίυΈρθ͈ྵ႓ρͼϋ࣐֚ͬ̿̾උ͙ࣺ͉ٜͭ́৷̱࣐̳̞̠ͥ͂ͼϋΗȜίςΗུܖHT-BASIC ͉Ȅ Ȫinterpreterȫ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥȅC ̜̞͉ͥ Fortran ͈̠͢ͅϋΩͼρ࡞ࢊ͉̞͈́̈́́Ȅఱܰ࿅̈́ତࠗॳ൝࣐̠͉̞ͬ࢜̀ͅ ါݥ̯̞ͦ̈́ତࠗॳȆௌै৪͈͂చდ߿ίυΈρθȆΨΑρͼΰ̹ࠫ͊ͦϋάνȜ̦ا௸ȅ̱̥̱Ȅޭ̞̞̈́ࣞ̈́ ȄίυΛΗȄΟΐܕܥਅ͈௶ڎȪܕܥ͈ٸȪίςϋΗȄْ௨ࣺ͙৾ͤဥΑ΅λȜȄΧȜΡΟͻΑ·̈́̓ȫոܕܥΗਔ༏ ؊͈ܕܥڎΗͼΎȄΟΐΗσ͈වႁȄ̜̞͉ͥুै͈ςτȜٝႹ̈́̓ȫ͉Ȅ̷̸ͦͦੳ̈́௸ഽ́൲̞̞̥̀ͥͣȄ ൞ͬఞ̽̀ষ͈ैު࣐̳̠ͬͥ̈́͢ાࣣ͉ͅͼϋΗȜίςΗ༷͈࡞ࢊ̦༒၌̜́ͥȅ ȁ̯ͣͅȄͼϋΗίςΗ࡞ࢊ͈डఱ͈අಭ̢̞͈͉͂ͥ͜Ȅ̷͈ࡤ͍ྴ͈ဇြ̜́ͥ͜ȄRUN ΅Ȝͬ؋̵͊௲࣐̳ͥ͂ ίυΈρθ̩ͬȅͥ̈́͂ڒอ͉́Ȅ̴͘ু̦̹̞ͤ͞ੜၑ͈ఱიͬࠨ͛̀ࣸٳȅࡑ͈́ίυΈρθ̜ͥ́ڒ̠̞ ঀ̞ੳ͈̞͢ίυΈρθͅॽષ̬̞̩̞̠͈̦̀͂ຽ͈̥̹̜ͤ́ͥ͞ȅ̷̢͈͂̀حෝͬັ̫ܥࢃȄ̷̞̞͈ͧͧ̈́ ̧ͅȄઁ̱͈་ࢵ̜́̽̀͜Ȅέͼσ͈༗ం