੅ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!࣢ȁ2005!ා!3!࠮ܿڠشཡब ΦȜΠΩΕ΋ϋͥࠗ͢ͅ௶͂ଷࢄ Ƚ HT(HP)-BASIC ͈͒ည̞Ƚ ਏɖٗזີ Measurement and Control by Note PC - Introduction to HT(HP)-BASIC - TOMINAGA, Masaki Advanced Technology Research Group, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Japan Abstract ȁMeasurement and control systems by use of computer are becoming popular. Most of them that we can use in daily experiments are offered in the form of pre-fi xed systems. The pre-fi xed systems are designed to remove complexity in the setup of the instrumentation and control systems. It is true that the hardware is well combined with the software in those systems, but it is diffi cult or impossible for us to modify them for our own use. On the other hand the published software that have fl exibility in use are so well designed that researcher cannot see what is going on in the systems or the programs. In the present paper HT-BASIC is introduced for the use of instrumentation and control by use of note PC. The HP-BASIC was a well acknowledged software to control measurement systems by PC. Researchers could manipulate them for their own use. Since discontinuance of the PC specifi ed for the use of the HP-BASIC the software became unpopular. But new version of the HP-BASIC those name was changed to “HT-BASIC for WINDOWS” is designed to work well in WINDOWS environment. We can make personal systems for instrument and control by the “HT-BASIC for WINDOWS” without much diffi culty. Key words : Note PC, BASIC, Field instrumentation, Instrumentation, User oriented instrumentation system 1.ȁ͉̲͛ͅ ȁͼϋΗȜΥΛΠͥ͢ͅૂ༭࠿॑͞ഩঊιȜσ͈࢐۟Ȇ໲੥ै଼͈̹͈͛ྔෝমྩ౤ྎ̱͂̀Ȅ΋ϋάνȜΗ͉ࡢ૽́঵ ෝ࢜͜ષ̱ȄCray ২̦ 1976 ාͅอค̱̹ 27 ؙ׫̳ͥ͜ΑȜΩȜ΋ϋάνȜΗ Cray1 ͈௸ഽܥ̧͈̞̈́̽̀̀ͥ͜ͅȅ̾ ̦ 160 ι΄έυΛίΑȄικς̦ 8 ι΄ΨͼΠ̺̹͈̽ͅ๤͓ͥ͂Ȅ࡛हຽ೒͈ΩΕ΋ΰ·υΛ· 2 Ά΄ΰσΜȄικς 500 ι΄ΨͼΠ̺̥ͣȄ൚শ͈ΑΩ΋ϋոષ͈ൽߓ̦ܟષ̜ͥͅশయ̹̈́̽ͅ 8*ȅࠗ௶༷࿂́͜၌ဥ̯̞ͦ̀̀Ȅไဥ͈΂ βτȜΞͻϋΈȆΏΑΞθ WINDOWS ષ́൲ै̳ͥࠗ௶ΕέΠ;ͿͺȪVEEȄLabView ̈́̓ȫ͜ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̥̱Ḙ̏ ΕέΠ͉ WINDOWS ඊඅ͈ GUIȪGraphic User Interfaceȫͬ၌ဥ̱̀ै̞ͣͦ̀̀Ȅ۰ౙ͉̜̦́ͥௌै͈ಎ૸̦͈ͣͦ͢ ௶࣐̠̥̞̠͂ैުͬঐা̱̀ࠗͬةอ࡛ા͉́ίυΈρθ͈ಎ́ྶাഎͅٳࡉ̢̞̞̠̈́͂଻ৗ̞ͬ̽̀ͥ͜ȅࡄݪȆ̩ ߤோឆȪ̷̥̥̠̽ڞΏΑΞθ͈ଷࢄ࣐̞ͬΟȜΗͬਓਬ̷̱̞̭͉͈̈́͂ͅࢃ͈ੜၑ̢࣐̞̥ͬ̈́ͣȄঌ์͈ΕέΠ͉́ ૄޏȫ͈ۜͬ྾̞͈̜ͦ̈́́ͥ 5, 6*ȅఈ༷Ȅ֊૒଻͈̯ࣞ́၌ဥ̯̞ͦ̀ͥ C ࡞ࢊ͜Ȅௌै৪Ȇࠗ௶̯̹ͦΟȜΗȆ۪̠͢ ௖ࡽैဥ̵࣐̞̹ͬͩͥ͂̽ͼϋΗρ·ΞͻήȪinteractiveȫ̈́ΏΑΞθͬै͉̞ͥ࢜́ͅۼ࠯Ȇࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ͈ଷࢄ͈̈́̓ ίυΈρθ͈ၠͦͬၑٜ̱̩̩ͅȄਘୃ͈̹͍ͅ΋ιϋΠͬ੥̧ࣺ̤̥̫ͭ́̈́ͦ͊Ȅତා͉ͅٸȅैུ̹̽૽ո̞̞̈́̀ ତ̱͂̀۾૽̥̩̱̠ͩͣ̈́̈́̽̀͘͜ͅȅ൳̲ैު́͜ఉအ̈́਀༹̦̜̥̩̞̭ͤͩͤ͂ͅȄैު଼ུ̹̱ͬै̹͂̾ ̹͈͛ͅةळ̥̈́ঐ೰̹̦ͬ͊̀ۼນ࡛̱̫̞̹̈́ͦ͊̈́ͣ̈́͛ͅै଼৪̽̀͢ͅͺσΌςΒθ̦̻̻̜̭́ͥ͂͘͘Ȅশ ୆੨̦߯ఉఱ͈΀ΥσΆȜ̨ࣺ͙̦ͬ̾̈́ͣ͜Ȅুڠ࣐̹͈̥̽དྷ̷̱̠̭̦͈ͦ̀͂̈́̓͘ၑဇ̜́ͥȅ૧૽͈ࡄݪ֥͞ ! ੅ࡄݪ໐࿝ܿڠش๕ܖ੅ࡄݪਫ਼ȁཡबܿڠشɖ ඊၛ࣐ଽ༹૽ȁཡब Ƚ!29!Ƚ ੅ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!࣢ȁ2005!ා!3!࠮ܿڠشཡब ࡉ̞̀ͥ͂ȄΈρέͻ΃σ̈́ίυΈρθ஠େ͈শయ͉̓ͬͅޙ໦͈ఘ͈֚໐͈̠͢ͅ൲ै̳ͥࠗ௶ΏΑΞθͬ঵̻ං̞̈́ે ං̞̈́ȅུ༭͉࣬ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθͬै̵଼̳̰ͥͬͥثถ̩̱̹̈́̽̀̽͘ HT)HP*-BASIC ̞̠͂࡞ࢊͬठບ̦ג̱̠̀͜ ୆̤͍ܿ͢੅৪੨͈̹߯͛ͅȄ൚ࡄݪਫ਼͈́ࠐࡑͬ൩͘ڠાࣣͅષܱ͈̠̈́͢༃͞ේ͙ͅೄ࿂̯̹̭͈̜ͦ͂ͥȄ̳͓͈̀ ȄHT)HP*-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋͬત̳͈̜ٚͥ́ͥ͜ȅ̢ ২͈ഴ჏੸ດ̹͉͘੸ດ̜́ͥȅȫڎȪ̤ܱ̈́श̯̞ͦ̀ͥୋ຦ྴȄٛ২ྴ͉ 2.ȁHT)HP*-BASIC ͈Ⴄঃ ࡔঊႁ͈̈́̓ఱܰ࿅̈́ίυΐͿ·Π͉́اȁࠗ௶ΏΑΞθً͈ݲ 30 ා͈Ⴄঃͬࡉͥ͂Ȅ1970 ාయ੝൮͉́ࠗ௶͈ΏΑΞθ ঀဥ̯̞̹ͦ̀ CAMAC ̈́̓ͬੰ̫͊Ȅ̺͘ྪ̺̹̽ȅͺ΢υΈࠗ௶ܕ̦ౙఘ́ঀဥ̯ͦȄβϋ੥̧ܱ჏ࠗ͞ΟȜΗτ΋Ȝ ჏̧̞༷̺̹́ͦ͊̽͢ȅ̱̥̱Ȅ૞࣢ੜၑ͈໦࿤͉́Θͼ΢ηΛ·̈́૞࣢ၑა͈ࡄݪ̥ͣȄ࿒എ̳ܱ̦͂ͥاΘ́ࠐশ་ ༭ͬං͉ͥͅ௶೰̯̹ͦ૞࣢͈֚֚̾̾ୈഽ͇̞̦ࣞ͛͊̈́ͣ̈́͜Ȅ̷͈ͦͣ૞࣢̦௶೰̯̹ͦশ͈࣫ୈഽ͜ਹါ̜́̽ૂ ຈါ̺̹̦̽Ȅ๊̺֚͘എ͉̦́اΟΐΗσ͈ܕழ̵͙ࣣ̹ͩහփ͈ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθͬ৘࡛̳͉ͥͅȄ௶೰ͬܕ௶ȅໝତ͈̹ ȪOperational Amplifi erȫ͂ Texas Instruments ২͈აၑ IC ̦ຽݞ̳ͥ͢ܕȅ̷͈ࢃȄਬୟٝႹܿ੅͈อജ́׵ॳ௩໙̹̥̽̈́ ૺ̺ͭȅୋ௮ު͞ίρϋΠ࡛ા͉́ȶࠗ௡ȷ͂ࡤ̠͊ͦͥ͢ͅȄࠗ௶͉ࠗ௶ౙඊ́ͅܨ̦֚اΟΐΗσ͈ܕ೰௶̠̀̽̈́ͅ ంह̳͈͉̞ͥ́̈́͜ȅ̴̥̈́ͣȄ௶೰̯̹ͦૂ༭̱ͬ͂̀͜ͅίρϋΠ͞ୋ௮ρͼϋ͈̈́̓ଷࢄฺ̦̠͈̜́ͥ͜ȅࡄݪ ̤̞̀͜ͅȄ௶೰̯̹ͦΟȜῌܖ̞̿̀৘ࡑૄ࠯͞වႁ૞࣢ͬ་ࢵ̳͈ͥ̈́̓ௌै̦࣐ͩͦͥȅ̷ͦ́͘ͺ΢υΈ૞࣢ͅ ࢹ̦ຈါ̺̹̦̽Ȅ̷ͦͣͬξȜܥ໾͈̹͈͛ͺ·Ιν΀ȜΗͬߐ൲̳͉ͥͅࡢ༆ͅࢥຳ̯̹ͦٳ̧͂̿͜ΑͼΛΙ͞༕͈ Ύ͈ါབͅ؊̲̹ไဥ଻͈̜ͥΏΑΞθͅழ͙ષ̬͉ͥͅȄ΋ϋάνȜΗଷࢄ̩͂̿ࠗ͜ͅ௶ΏΑΞθ͈৘࡛̦བ̞ͦ̀͘ ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ͈ΟΐΗσଷࢄ༷৆ȪHPIBȄHewlett-Packard Interface Busȫͬ৘̱̀͂ڒȅHewlett-PackardȪHPȫ২̦২ඤ̹ܰ ࡛̱̹͈͉ 1973 ා̜́ͥḙ͉̏ͦȄࠗ௶ܕιȜ΃̱͈͂̀Φ;Χ;͂సષ߿ࠗॳܥȪdesktop computerȫ͈ܿ੅ͬ঵̹̽ HP ઇ෇̯̱̀͂ڒܰ ೹մ̱Ȅ1975 ාͅ IEC̱̀͂ڒ࣭षܰͬڒ২଼̢̫̱̞́̈́ͦ͊̈́١ݷ̺̹̽ȅHP ২̷͉͈ࢃু২͈ܰ ͛̀࢖৆͉ͅ GPIBȪGeneral Purpose Interface BusȄHP ২ඤ͉́ HPIB ͂ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥȫ͂܄࢜ષ͈͜ڒȅ̷ͦոြȄ̹ܰͦ ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̀ ܥ͜ȄίςϋΗ̤͍͢ΟȜΗ༗ంဥ͈ΞȜί΃ȜΠςΛΐΡρͼήͬඤ௬̱̹సષࠗॳ́ٴ౲ڒȁ൚੝͈ HP ২͈২ඤܰ ȪΩȜΕ΢σ΋ϋάνȜΗ͂ࡤ̞̹͊ͦ̀ȫͬಎ૤̱͂̀ȄΟΐΗσഩգࠗȪA/D ΋ϋΨȜΗȫȄΑ΅λ΢ȪςτȜͥ͢ͅΑ ։̈́ͥȫȄΟΐΗσ·υΛ·ȪশࠗȫȄD/A ΋ϋΨȜΗȄΏϋΓ΍ͼΎȪ૞࣢อ୆ȫȄ͉͂ܕܥͼΛΙϋΈٝႹȄ࡛हْ͈௨වႁ ೰ȫ̷̦̞̹̈́̓ͧ̽̀ḙ̺̫̜֚̏ͦͦ͊೒͈ͤࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬࢹ଼̧̠́ͥ͢ͅ௶ڞۼۼ΃;ϋΗȪਔ෨ତȆশ ̞̹̈́̽̀ȅ ਋̷̫̭̹̀ͬ͂̽̈́ͅڒอค̱̹ḙ͉̏ͦ GPIB ̦࣭षܰͬܥȁ1977 ාͅ HP ২͉ HP9825A ̞̠͂Ⴄঃͅॼͥసષࠗॳ ΋ϋΠυȜρ͂ࡤ̠͉͊ͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅܥ஠̈́ଷࢄ࣐̠̹ͬ͛ͅ୭̯̹͈ࠗͦ́͜Ḙ̏ͦոࢃΏΑΞθ͈ಎ૤͂̈́ͥࠗॳ͈ۖ ȅΟͻΑίτͼ͉ 32 ໲লນা͈࣐͈͙֚Ȅ250kbyte ͈ΞȜίͥ͢ͅΟȜΗ΃ȜΠςΛΐȄ16 ͈ࠥ΍ȜζσίςϋΗȄΟͻ̹ Α·͈̈́̓ະܞอ଻͈ικς͉̩̈́Ȅດ੔௡๵͈́ RAM ͉ 6.8k ΨͼΠ̞̠͂Ȅ͉ࣽ́ࣉ̢̞ͣͦ̈́઀̯̈́ယၾ̱̥̞̈́ HP9825A ̺̹̦̽Ȅ࿹̹ͦ΂βτȜΞͻϋΈΏΑΞθ͂ HPLȪHewlett-Packard Languageȫ̞̠͂ඊඅ͈࡞ࢊ͈ঀဥ́Ȅࣞഽ ̈́ࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͙ષ̧̬̭̦̹ͥ͂́ȅ̷͈ࢃȄ̢͉̜̹͈ࣽ́ͤ͘ȄCRT ΟͻΑίτͼͬඤ௬̱̹సષࠗॳ ܥ͂͂͜ͅ HP-BASIC ࡞ࢊȪRocky Mountain Basic ͂͜ࡤ̞͊ͦ̀ͥȫ̦ഴા̱̹ḙ͈̏࡞ࢊ̷͉͈ࢃ HP ২͈ࠗ௶Ȇଷࢄ ΟȜΗ͈ව੄ႁͬଷࢄ̳̹͈ͥ͛ྵ႓̺̫͉̩́̈́Ȅତ౵׵͞ܕܥ໐ٸ࡞ࢊ́Ȅ̹̽̈́͂ړȪ΋ϋΠυȜρȫ͈ಎܥဥࠗॳ ॳܥෝȄΈρέͻΛ·Α੄ႁܥෝȄέ͹ͼσ͈ै଼͞ΟȜΗഢ௣ܥෝ̈́̓ͬ܄̺ͭ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥḙ͈̭̥̏ͧͣ LAȪLaboratory ැ̦૫൫̱̞̹̀̽ȅ̷͈ࢃȄٽȷȫ̞̠͂اȷȫ̜̞͉ͥ FAȪFactory Automationȇȶࢥા͈ু൲اAutomationȇȶ৘ࡑ৒͈ু൲ എ̈́࡞ࢊ̹̈́̽ͅȅگ༫̹̯ͦحັ̦ GUI ̧̢͈̯̦̫̞͂ͥ HP-BASIC Plus ෝ̈́ρΛίΠΛί΋ϋάνȜΗ T-3100 ͬอค̱̹ḙ͈̏઩͉ࠢఱ̧̩Ȅ̷͈ࢃ͈ΩȜخȁ1986 ාͅ Toshiba USA ̦঵̻׋͍ ෝ̈́΋ϋΠυȜρ͈੄࡛ͬخΕ΢σ΋ϋάνȜΗ͈ࠁે͂ၠͦͬࠨ೰ັ̫̹ḙ̏ͦͬ਋̫̀ HP-BASIC ͈ξȜΎ͉঵̻׋͍ ޑ̩བ̺ͭȅ̷͈̠̈́͢΋ϋΠυȜρ̦̜ͦ͊Ȅ৒ඤ̞͂̓ͣ̈́ࠗ͘ͅ௶ΏΑΞθͬழ͙ၛ̧̭̦̥̜̀ͥ͂́ͥͣ́ͥȅ ດ੔̱͂̀ຽݞ̷̳ͥ͂͂ͦͬ͜ͅ঑̢ͥ Intel ২͈ CPU ΙΛί͜ດ੔̹͂̈́̽ȅMotorola ২͜ CPU ΙΛίٮIBM PC ̦ଲ ఱͬབ̴͛୆ॲͬಎগ̱̹ȅڐ୆ॲ̱̞̹̦̀ȄIntel ͉͂։̈́ͥ 68 ࠏ͂͊ͦͥ͢ͺȜ΅Ξ·Ιλ̺̹͈̽́੿ြ͈์Ⴙͬ ̷̞ͦ͂̈́͜ͅȄMotorola ২͈ CPU ͬनဥ̱̞̹̀ HP ২͉ 1990 ාయ฼͊ͅ΋ϋΠυȜρ͈୆ॲಎগͬอນ̱̹ḙ͈̏ΣνȜ Ȅ࡛࣐͈ࠗ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθ͈༗৿ဥ຦̱͂̀ HP ͈΋ϋΠυȜρ͈ฃ̞̺࡛͛ય̧̦̹ܳȩ̏͘ޥξȜΎ̦͈ٮᾼ஠ଲ ȅࠫޫ HP-BASIC చ؊͈΂βτȜΞͻ̹̱̹̯̱ͤͦ͊ͅװξȜΎ̥͈ͣ୆ॲ௽࣐͈ါབͬ਋̫වͦȄ୆ॲಎগ̦ତා୶̹ ϋΈΏΑΞθͬ঵̾ HP9000/300 ΏςȜΒ͈ΩΕ΋ϋ͉ 1996 ා 10 ࠮ͅ࢖৆ͅ์คಎগ̹̈́̽ͅȅHP ২ͥ͢ͅ HP-BASIC ΨȜΐοϋ 6.2 ́ਞၭ̱̹ȅ̱̥̱Ȅୋ௮ಎগ̈́ͤͅȄ༗৿͜਋̫̞ͣͦ̈́ոષȄ਀঵̻͈΋ϋΠυȜρ̦ٟ̹͉ͦͣ̓ ̠̞̈́ͣ̈́͜ͅḙ̷̏́ȄIBM PC ͈ດ੔ OS ̜́ͥ WINDOWS ષ́൲̩ HP-BASIC ੄࡛͈ါབ̦̹ࣞ̽͘ȅTransEra ২ ͉ 1988 ා̥ͣ IBM PC ષ́൲̩ HP-BASIC ͬ Rocky Mountain Basic ̞̠͂ྴஜ́อค̱̞̹̀ȅHP ২͉ 1996 ා੝൮̥ͣ 2000 ා 11 ࠮̥̫̀ͅ HP-BASIC for WINDOWS ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ TransEra ২͈ OEM ୋ຦ͬอค̱̞̹̀ȅ Ƚ!30!Ƚ זΦȜΠΩΕ΋ϋͥࠗ͢ͅ௶͂ଷࢄȽີ ȁ̭ͦ́ນ̧͉࢜ͅ HP-BASIC ͈ξȜΎ͉΋ϋΠυȜρ͈࡬વͬ૤෻̱̩̩̹͈̺̦̈́̀̈́̽͜͢Ȅેޙ͉ई၄̱̱̀ ̹̽͘ḙ̥͈̏ͦͣࠗ௶͈ࠁ̦ࡉ̢̩̹̭̦̈́̈́̽͂ࡔ֦̜́ͥȅ̞̩̥̾ၑဇͬݷ̬͙̀ͥ͂Ȅ̴͘ȄξȜΎ͈Ȅਲြ͈ အ͈ CPU ̷͈͂ζΣνͺσ̦ঌ์̯ͦ̀ڎ২ڎHP-BASIC ͈͒୲ఱ̈́ͥ૞ှ̦̜̹̭̦̽͂ၑဇ͈̜͌͂̾́ͥȅ൚শ͉ ̞̀΋ϋάνȜΗͬ਀ै̳̭̦͉̹ͤͥ͂̽͞শయ̜́ͥȅMotorola ২͈ 68 ࠏ͈ CPU ͈ͺȜ΅Ξ·Ιλ̦ Intel ͉͂։̈́ ֊อܿ੅৪͉͂̽̀ͅ൚̹ͤஜ͈౶ে̺̹̽ȅΏΑΞθ̦։̈́ͥոષȄࡣ̞ίυΈρθͬۖ஠ͅٳȄ൚শ͈͉̭̠̞͂͂ͥ ໲ζΣνͺσ͉ͅ૧ݰ͈చ๤̦̯̞ͦ̀̀Ȩ̞̭̏́̈́͂ͬळם͈ ̵̧࣐̯̭͉̞̦ͥ͂́̈́ȄHP-BASIC for WINDOWS อܿ੅৪̱͉͂̀൚ட͈̭̱̹͈̺̠̦͂ͬ́̈́ͧ͘ȄξȜΎ͉̭͉ͦ͂̀͜ঀ̢̞̈́͂এ̱̽̀̽͘ٳ੥̞̜̹̀̽ȅ̥ͅ อͅႁͬಕ̨ȄTransEra ২͈ HP-BASIC for WINDOWS ͬ์ค͉̱̹̦Ȅୟޭഎ̈́ΨΛ·ͺΛٳ͈ ȅ̹͘ȄHP ২͉ VEE̹ ڠ૤̦̜ͥࡄݪ৪Ȇ۾৪ͬஜ೹̱̹͈͂́͜Ȅحί͉̱̥̹̈́̽ȅඅͅȄ඾ུ HP ২͈඾ུࢊζΣνͺσ͉ခၳ͈࣒ਠٛ४ ୆͜ͅζΣνͺσ͉਀ͅව̥̹ͣ̈́̽ȅ̹͘Ȅ̷ͦͬඋ͙ͭ́̀͜೒ુ͈ίυΈρθ͈੥̧༷̦୰ྶ̱̜̺̫̀ͥ́Ȅࠗ௶ ଷࢄ̦۰ౙͅ੄ြ̞̠ͥ͂ HP-BASIC ͈࿹̹ͦඅಭ̦ၑ̧ٜ̠͉́ͥ͢ͅ੥̥̞̥̹ͦ̀̈́̽ȅ̯ͣͅ WINDOWS ͈ഴા Ȩ̭̏̓ͭ̈́͂́́ͥ͜ྪ͈ΏΑΞθ͈̠̈́͢୹ഥ̯̹̹ͬͦ͛Ȅ֊૒଻͈̞ࣞ C ́ίυΈ́ٴ౲ܢȅ੝̞̱ͥ̀ޣג͜ Ⴢ๯̱̹αΞρϋܿͬۼ͈͛ζΣνͺσౝ̱̈́̓Ȅশ̹̳ͥޑȄ༓͞ޑρθͬழ͙̠̞̠ͭ́͂͢૽̞̹͜ȅ̷͈̹͈͛༓ ੅৪̞̹͂͜এ̠ȅC ̞͉̯̰ٜ̾̀̈́͘͘ͅ୰੥̦੄̞̞̠̭̀ͥ͂͂ুఘ̦ȄC ͈̥̩̯ͩͤͬͅબྶ̱̞̀ͥȅࠗ௶Ȇ ஶ̢ͥΫΐνͺσ̈́Ρ΅νͅژଷࢄΏΑΞθͬฒঞ͈ેఠ̥ͣழ͙ષ̬͉ͥͅ C ࡞ࢊ͉ະ̧̜࢜́ͥȅWINDOWS ͉́ণ ιϋΠ̦۰ౙͅै̠ͦͥ̈́ͤ͢ͅȄHP ২͈ VEE ̥͂ National InstrumentsȪNIȫ২͈ LabVIEW ̥͂Ȅࠗ௶Ȇଷࢄ͈໦࿤́͜ ୆̫̭͈࢜ͦͣͅΕέڠΫΐνͺσ̈́ȶίυΈρθȷ̦ழ̞̠͛ͥ͂ΕέΠ̦ഴા̱̹ȅNI ২͉੿ြ͈ξȜΎͬࡉࣺͭ́ ࣭ࢊ͈ζΣνͺσͬ੄̱̞̦̀ͥȄHP ২͉෎૤̢͉̞̞͂̈́ȅఈ༷ȄPC ͈ຽݞ̾ͦ̀ͅȄၰ২ڎȄ̹̞ͤٳΠ͈࣒ਠٛͬ အ͈ࠗ௶ଷࢄဥͼϋΗȜέͿͼΑδȜΡ̦ঌ์̯̠̹ͦͥ̈́̽͢ͅḙ͈̏ͦͣδȜΡ͉ͅ୺ဥ͈ΕέΠ̦ັڎ২ڎ͜ͅٸո ୆੨͉߯൚ட̱͂̀͜Ȅఈ͈ΏΑΞθͬঀ̧̹̽̀૽́͜ȄζΣνͺσͬඋ͛ڠȅ੝͛̀ PC ́ࠗ௶ଷࢄ࣐̠̞̱ͬͥ̀௺ ΟȜΗਓ჏̦੄ြ͈ͥ́ຽݞ̱̞̀ͥȅ̱̥̱฽࿂Ḙ͈̏ͦͣξȜΎ͉ζΣνͺσ̤̓ͤͅͺͼ΋ϋͬ·ςΛ·̱̀ΟȜ͊ Ηͬਓਬ͉̳̦ͥȄ̞̹̞͈̠̱̽̓̀͢ͅΟȜΗ̦ං̞͈̥̦̥̞ͣͦ̀ͥͩͣ̈́Ȅ̞̹͂̽ະྖȆະհ͜঵̞͈̽̀ͥ ੜၑ͉Ȅ̷ͦ୺ဥ͈ΕέΠ̤̭͈́̈́̓̈́اḙ͈̠̏͢ͅȄΟȜΗ͉ΟȜΗ̱ࣺ͙͂̀৾ͤȄ̷͈ࢃ͈ࠗॳ͞Έρέ̜ͥ́ ̠̞̠͈̦࡛͂ે̜́ͥȅ ȁུ༭࣬́੆͓̠̳͂ͥ͢ HP-BASIC ͉Ȅષ੆̱̹̠̈́͢ܥෝ̦஠໐܄̹ͦ͘Ȅ΂ȜσͼϋχϋȪall in oneȫ͈ΕέΠ̜́ͥȅ ࡛ह̢̀ͅحTransEra ২̷͉͈ࢃ HT-BASIC for WINDOWS ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ࠑઇ̱̀Ȅ༎ਬْ࿂͈́ঀ̞̳̯̈́̓͞ͅ٨ၻͬ ̞̹̞̽̀ͥȅ ଷࢄ̞̠͈͉͂Ȅࠁ̷̢̭֑ࣽ඾̤́̈́͜ GPIB ͈ί͈ܕ௶ȁHPIB ഴાոြ͈ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθଷࢄ͈ၠͦͬࡉ̧̹̦̀Ȅࠗ ২̦੄̱̞̀ͥ GPIB ͞ GPIOȪGeneral Purpose Input and OutputȄไဥ͈ΟΐΗσ૞࣢ I/O ΨΑȫڎȄུ̜ͤ́ܖυΠ΋σ̦ գുഎͅ঑́ۼPC ΃ȜΡ͉ HT)HP*-BASIC ́ଷࢄ̧͈̜́ͥ́ͥȅ࡛ह 40 యࢃ฼̥ͣ 50 య̈́ͥܿͅ੅৪Ȇࡄݪ৪͈ ͈ ͤ͘ຽݞ̱̞̞̀̈́ၑဇ͉౶ྴഽ̦೩̞̹̜͛́́ۼ୆͈ڠດ੔̞̥̹͂̽̀̽͜͢ HT)HP*-BASIC ̦Ȅࣽ඾ٮ঵̯ͦଲ ຽݞ̱̥̹̈́̽ȅ඾ུࢊζΣνͺσ̥̥͉̈́̈́ͅڠȄఱ́ثȫ͉ࣞܥ΋ϋΠυȜρȪࠗॳ͍̤͢ܕȅ൚শ HP ২͈௶೰̜ͥ ຽݞ̱̹̦Ȅ1 Ρσ 300 ׫ஜࢃ̥́̾ևఢτȜΠ̦ఱ̧̩་൲̳͉́ުܑۼ̜̹͈̽́͜Ȅ঩߄ͅࠃ̹ͦ͘࢖എࡄݪਫ਼͞ྦྷ ۼ୆͈ڠࡄݪ৒̤̞̀ͅ HP-BASIC ͉ຽݞ̵̴Ȅ͈ڠఱضࣔවْ̢̳̭̯ͬࠗͥ͂ඳ̱̥̹̽ȅ̷͈ࠫ́ڠশయ͉ͅȄఱͥ ໲ζΣνͺσȪ̷ͦ͜΂ϋρͼϋζΣνͺσȫ͈͙́Ȅ஠םΕέΠ̦ഥઇ̯̭̥̹ͦͥ͂̈́̽͜ȅ࡛ે̱͉͂̀Ȅཛྷఱ̈́ͅ ̹̦̽ئ̦ڒث୆੨߯ͅຽݞ̱̞̩͉̀͂এ̢̞̈́ȅ̱̥̱Ȅ൵ව͈̹͈͛ڠఘ௨̩̥̞ͩͣ̈́͜͢ΏΑΞθ̦Ḙ̥̏ͦͣ ̷̭ࣽΦȜΠΩΕ΋ΰুဇࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͛ͥশయ̧̦̞͈̺̽̀̀ͥ͞ḙ͈̠࡛̏̈́͢ેͬ൩̢͘Ȅ֚උ̯ ̢̠ͣͥ̈́͜͢તུ̳͈̦ٚͬͥ༭͈࣬࿒എ̜̞́̀ັܨෝ଻ͅخHT)HP*-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋ̦̥ͩͤȄ̷͈ ͊ͦͦ ͥȅ ੅ࡄݪਫ਼ȫఱ߿ַࣛ৘ࡑঔ୭଼̦̱̹͈͉ۖ 1974 ා͈ 3 ࠮́Ȅܿڠش੅ΓϋΗȜȪ࡛ඊၛ࣐ଽ༹૽ȁཡबܿڠشȁ࣭ၛཡब ࠗ௶୭๵͉ྚା๵̺̹̽ȅఉਅఉအ̈́৘ࡑ࣐̠͉ͬͅুဇͅࢹ଼̦་ࢵ̧́ͥ΋ϋάνȜΗͬಎ૤̱̹ࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞ HPIB ͬ೹մ̱̹͈́಺͓͙̀ͥ͂Ȅ͌͂͂ ̱̀͂ڒθ̦डഐ̺̹̦̽৘႕͉̥̹̈́̽ȅ̷̻̠͈̭̓ͧ͡ HP ২̦২ඤܰ ȄHP ২̦อค̱̞̀ͥȪષ੆̱̹ȫ̦̹̥͉̽̈́́ڒHPIB ͉࢖എܰ ͉́ٴΏΑΞθ̦ழ̠̞̹͛ͥ̈́̽̀͢ͅȅ̷͈౲͈̤ͤ ȪGPIBȫ̱͂̀Ȅ̥̾Οΐڒୋ຦͈͙́͜໾̲̹ࠗ௶ΏΑΞθ̦ழ͈͛ͥ́ HP ২͈ΏΑΞθͬ൵ව̱̹ȅ̷͈ࢃ͉࣭षܰ ২̥ͣอค̯ͦڎຽݞ̱Ȅ΋ϋΠυȜρ̞̪̞͉ͣ̈́͜ͅܕ௶Ησܿ੅͈ૺ༜͂͂͜ͅ GPIB ΋Υ·Ηͬ௡๵̱̞̞̀̈́ࠗ ̹ȅুဇࠗͅ௶ȆଷࢄΏΑΞθͬழ͙ષ̬৘ࡑ࣐̠̞̠ͬ͂ၛા̥͉ͣ HT)HP*-BASIC ́ GPIB ͬଷࢄ̳̭͈ͥ͂࿹պ଻ ་̞̞ͩ̽̀̈́ȅHP-BASIC ͬࠑઇ̱̹ TransEra ২͉ HT-BASIC ̞̠͂ࡤ͍ྴ́٨ၻͬ௽̫ȄHP ২͈डਞๅͅ๤͓ͥ͂Ȅ͉ ಫȄൡࣣڐෝ̈́̓ͬܥତȄ΍ήσȜΙϋȄΫΐνͺσ̈́ΟͻΑίτͼ۾ڠෝȄତܥෝͬॼ̱̹͘͘Ȅ༎ਬܥ࿹̹ͦଷࢄ̷͈ ȄWINDOWS ષ͈́ GUIȪGraphic User Interfaceȫͬ၌ဥ̱̹ঀ̞̳̞͞ίυΈρθ̈́̽̀̽ͅ״ȅশయ͈ၠ̵̞̯ͦͥ̀ͅ ̞̀ͥȅ Ƚ!31!Ƚ ੅ࡄݪਫ਼ࡄݪ༭࣬ȁల!67!࣢ȁ2005!ා!3!࠮ܿڠشཡब 3.ȁHT-BASIC ͈ͺ;Πρͼϋ 1,2ȫ อͬ௽̫̞̀ͥȅ࡛हٳอ̯̹ͦ HP-BASIC ͉Ȅ࡛ह͉ TransEra ২̧̦֨ࠑ̨ȄHT-BASIC ̞̠͂ྴஜ́ٳȁ൚੝ HP ২́ ۷̳ͥȅٽHT-BASIC ͂ࡤͭ́Ȅ̷͈අಭͬ ͉́ئঌ์̯̞͈͉ͦ̀ͥ HT-BASIC ΨȜΐοϋ 9.2 ̜́ͥȅུડո ס൝͈ଷࢄȄහփ͈ΟΐΗσ૞࣢ව੄ႁଷࢄȄ΋ϋάνȜΗ͈ CRTȪܕ௶໐ٸHT-BASIC ͉ȄGPIB ΨΑρͼϋ̦̾̈́ͥͅ ൳̲ȫ੄ႁْ࿂ଷࢄȄΟͻΑ·ષ͈έ͹ͼσ͈ै଼͂ΟȜΗ͈ව੄ႁଷࢄ๊̤͍͈֚͢ତ౵ࠗॳͬئ͚Ȅո܄એນাْ࿂͜ ܄͚ίυΈρηϋΈ࣐̠ͬ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥȅ̷͈஠ఘࢹ଼ͬ଎ 1 ͅা̳ȅΟΑ·ΠΛί΋ϋάνȜῌ̞͉̾̀ȄGPIB δȜΡȄ ȅΦȜΠΩΕ΋ϋ̞͉̾̀ͅ GPIB ဥ̤͍͢ΫΛΠව੄̞̯ͥ̀ͦاไဥ͈ΫΛΠව੄ႁ࣐̠ͬ GPIO δȜΡ̦ୋ຦͍̤͢ ႁဥ͈ PCȪPCMCIAȫ΃ȜΡ̦ঌ์̯̞ͦ̀ͥȅ 3.1ȁHT-BASIC ͈අಭ Ȫ1ȫȁͼϋΗȜίςΗȪinterpreterȫ࡞ࢊȇ എ͉ͅȄίυΈρθ͈ྵ႓ρͼϋ࣐֚ͬ̿̾උ͙ࣺ͉ٜͭ́৷̱৘࣐̳̞̠ͥ͂ͼϋΗȜίςΗུܖHT-BASIC ͉Ȅ Ȫinterpreterȫ࡞ࢊ̜́ͥȅC ̜̞͉ͥ Fortran ͈̠͢ͅ΋ϋΩͼρ࡞ࢊ͉̞͈́̈́́Ȅఱܰ࿅̈́ତ౵ࠗॳ൝࣐̠͉̞ͬ࢜̀ͅ ါݥ̯̞ͦ̈́ତ౵ࠗॳȆௌै৪͈͂చდ߿ίυΈρθȆΨΑρͼΰ̹ࠫ͊ͦ΋ϋάνȜ̦ا௸ȅ̱̥̱Ȅޭ౤̞̞̈́ࣞ̈́ ȄίυΛΗȄΟΐܕܥਅ͈௶೰ڎȪܕܥ͈ٸȪίςϋΗȄْ௨ࣺ͙৾ͤဥΑ΅λ΢ȜȄΧȜΡΟͻΑ·̈́̓ȫոܕܥΗਔ༏ ؊͈ܕܥڎΗͼΎȄΟΐΗσ૞࣢͈ව੄ႁȄ̜̞͉ͥুै͈ςτȜٝႹ̈́̓ȫ͉Ȅ̷̸ͦͦੳ਀̈́௸ഽ́൲̞̞̥̀ͥͣȄ ൞ͬఞ̽̀ষ͈ैުͬ৘࣐̳̠ͥ̈́͢ાࣣ͉ͅͼϋΗȜίςΗ༷৆͈࡞ࢊ̦༒၌̜́ͥȅ ȁ̯ͣͅȄͼϋΗίςΗ࡞ࢊ͈डఱ͈අಭ̢̞͈͉͂ͥ͜Ȅ̷͈ࡤ͍ྴ͈ဇြ̜́ͥ͜ȄRUN ΅Ȝͬ؋̵͊௲৘࣐̳ͥ͂ ίυΈρθͬ੥̩ȅͥ̈́͂ڒอ͉́Ȅ̴͘ু໦̦̹̞ͤ͞ੜၑ͈ఱიͬࠨ͛̀ࣸٳȅ৘ࡑ৒͈́ίυΈρθ̜ͥ́ڒ଻̠̞ ঀ̞ੳ਀͈̞͢ίυΈρθͅॽષ̬̞̩̞̠͈̦̀͂ຽ೒͈̥̹̜ͤ́ͥ͞ȅ̷̢͈͂̀حෝͬັ̫ܥࢃȄ̷̞̞͈ͧͧ̈́ ̧ͅȄઁ̱͈་ࢵ̜́̽̀͜Ȅέ͹ͼσ͈༗ం