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Wood Research Wood Degrading Mushrooms
WOOD RESEARCH doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/65.5.809818 65 (5): 2020 809-818 WOOD DEGRADING MUSHROOMS POTENTIALLY STRONG TOWARDS LACCASE BIOSYNTHESIS IN PAKISTAN Zill-E-Huma Aftab, Shakil Ahmed University of The Punjab Pakistan Arusa Aftab Lahore College for Women University Pakistan Iffat Siddique Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre Canada Muzammil Aftab Government College University Pakistan Zubaida Yousaf Lahore College for Women University Pakistan Farman Ahmed Chaudhry Minhaj University Pakistan (Received November 2019) ABSTRACT In present study, Pleurotus ostreatus, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma ahmadii, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma australe, Ganoderma colossus, Ganoderma flexipes, Ganoderma resinaceum, Ganoderma tornatum, Trametes hirsutus, Trametes proteus, Trametes pubescens, Trametes tephroleucus, Trametes versicolor, Trametes insularis, Fomes fomentarius, Fomes scruposus, Fomitopsis semitostus, Fomes lividus, Fomes linteus, Phellinus allardii, Phellinus badius, Phellinus callimorphus, Phellinus caryophylli, Phellinus pini, Phellinus torulosus, Poria ravenalae, Poria versipora, Poria paradoxa, Poria latemarginata, Heterobasidion insulare, Schizophyllum commune, Schizophyllum radiatum, 809 WOOD RESEARCH Daldinia sp., Xylaria sp., were collected, isolated, identified and then screened qualitatively for their laccase activity. Among all the collected and tested fungi Pleurotus ostreatus 008 and 016, Ganoderma lucidum 101,102 and 104 were highly efficient in terms of laccase production. The potent strains were further subjected -
Cultural Characterization and Chlamydospore Function of the Ganodermataceae Present in the Eastern United States
Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States Andrew L. Loyd, Eric R. Linder, Matthew E. Smith, Robert A. Blanchette & Jason A. Smith To cite this article: Andrew L. Loyd, Eric R. Linder, Matthew E. Smith, Robert A. Blanchette & Jason A. Smith (2019): Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States, Mycologia To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509 View supplementary material Published online: 24 Jan 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509 Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States Andrew L. Loyd a, Eric R. Lindera, Matthew E. Smith b, Robert A. Blanchettec, and Jason A. Smitha aSchool of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; bDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; cDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The cultural characteristics of fungi can provide useful information for studying the biology and Received 7 Feburary 2018 ecology of a group of closely related species, but these features are often overlooked in the order Accepted 30 October 2018 Polyporales. Optimal temperature and growth rate data can also be of utility for strain selection of KEYWORDS cultivated fungi such as reishi (i.e., laccate Ganoderma species) and potential novel management Chlamydospores; tactics (e.g., solarization) for butt rot diseases caused by Ganoderma species. -
A RAPID and EFFICIENT DNA EXTRACTION PROTOCOL for Ganoderma Zonatum, a BASAL and UPPER STEM ROT PATHOGEN of OIL PALM in MALAYSIA
RESEARCH ARTICLES Journal of Oil Palm Research Vol. 33 (1) March 2021 p. 12-20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2020.0058 A RAPID AND EFFICIENT DNA EXTRACTION PROTOCOL FOR Ganoderma zonatum, A BASAL AND UPPER STEM ROT PATHOGEN OF OIL PALM IN MALAYSIA JAYANTHI NAGAPPAN*; FAIZUN KADRI*; CHIN CHIEW FOAN**; RICHARD M COOPER‡; SEAN T MAY‡‡; IDRIS ABU SEMAN* and ENG TI LESLIE LOW* ABSTRACT Ganoderma zonatum is associated with both the basal and upper stem rot diseases in oil palm. Despite the severity of these diseases, there is only limited information on the molecular characteristics of this oil palm pathogen. Most of the studies on G. zonatum related to oil palm are focused on the epidemiology and genetic diversity of the organism. In other palm species, G. zonatum has also been identifed as the causal agent of bud rot disease. To further characterise the organism using molecular techniques, the ability to isolate good quality DNA samples is important. In this study, seven DNA extraction protocols were evaluated and the best protocol, Boehm protocol, had the highest yield of good quality DNA. The protocol was able to yield 208.95 ± 4.52 µg DNA per gram of sample with purities above 1.80 for A260/280 and 2.0 for A260/230. This extraction protocol is a rapid and efcient protocol that employs cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), β-mercaptoethanol and proteinase K in the lysis bufer. The Boehm protocol was further tested on three other Ganoderma species found in the oil palm plantations and a medicinal fungus, G. -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 400–468
Persoonia 36, 2016: 316– 458 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X692185 Fungal Planet description sheets: 400–468 P.W. Crous1,2, M.J. Wingfield3, D.M. Richardson4, J.J. Le Roux4, D. Strasberg5, J. Edwards6, F. Roets7, V. Hubka8, P.W.J. Taylor9, M. Heykoop10, M.P. Martín11, G. Moreno10, D.A. Sutton12, N.P. Wiederhold12, C.W. Barnes13, J.R. Carlavilla10, J. Gené14, A. Giraldo1,2, V. Guarnaccia1, J. Guarro14, M. Hernández-Restrepo1,2, M. Kolařík15, J.L. Manjón10, I.G. Pascoe6, E.S. Popov16, M. Sandoval-Denis14, J.H.C. Woudenberg1, K. Acharya17, A.V. Alexandrova18, P. Alvarado19, R.N. Barbosa20, I.G. Baseia21, R.A. Blanchette22, T. Boekhout3, T.I. Burgess23, J.F. Cano-Lira14, A. Čmoková8, R.A. Dimitrov24, M.Yu. Dyakov18, M. Dueñas11, A.K. Dutta17, F. Esteve- Raventós10, A.G. Fedosova16, J. Fournier25, P. Gamboa26, D.E. Gouliamova27, T. Grebenc28, M. Groenewald1, B. Hanse29, G.E.St.J. Hardy23, B.W. Held22, Ž. Jurjević30, T. Kaewgrajang31, K.P.D. Latha32, L. Lombard1, J.J. Luangsa-ard33, P. Lysková34, N. Mallátová35, P. Manimohan32, A.N. Miller36, M. Mirabolfathy37, O.V. Morozova16, M. Obodai38, N.T. Oliveira20, M.E. Ordóñez39, E.C. Otto22, S. Paloi17, S.W. Peterson40, C. Phosri41, J. Roux3, W.A. Salazar 39, A. Sánchez10, G.A. Sarria42, H.-D. Shin43, B.D.B. Silva21, G.A. Silva20, M.Th. Smith1, C.M. Souza-Motta44, A.M. Stchigel14, M.M. Stoilova-Disheva27, M.A. Sulzbacher 45, M.T. Telleria11, C. Toapanta46, J.M. Traba47, N. -
Mycosphere Essays 1: Taxonomic Confusion in the Ganoderma Lucidum Species Complex Article
Mycosphere 6 (5): 542–559(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/5/4 Mycosphere Essays 1: Taxonomic Confusion in the Ganoderma lucidum Species Complex Hapuarachchi KK 1, 2, 3, Wen TC1, Deng CY5, Kang JC1 and Hyde KD2, 3, 4 1The Engineering and Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resource Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China 2Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 3Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and 4School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 5Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China Hapuarachchi KK, Wen TC, Deng CY, Kang JC, Hyde KD – Mycosphere Essays 1: Taxonomic confusion in the Ganoderma lucidum species complex. Mycosphere 6(5), 542–559, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/5/4 Abstract The genus Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae) has been widely used as traditional medicines for centuries in Asia, especially in China, Korea and Japan. Its species are widely researched, because of their highly prized medicinal value, since they contain many chemical constituents with potential nutritional and therapeutic values. Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi) is one of the most sought after species within the genus, since it is believed to have considerable therapeutic properties. In the G. lucidum species complex, there is much taxonomic confusion concerning the status of species, whose identification and circumscriptions are unclear because of their wide spectrum of morphological variability. In this paper we provide a history of the development of the taxonomic status of the G. -
Ganoderma Sichuanense (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 22: 27–43Ganoderma (2017) sichuanense (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) new to Thailand 27 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.22.13083 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Ganoderma sichuanense (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) new to Thailand Anan Thawthong1,2,3, Kalani K. Hapuarachchi1,2,3, Ting-Chi Wen1, Olivier Raspé5,6, Naritsada Thongklang2, Ji-Chuan Kang1, Kevin D. Hyde2,4 1 The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China 2 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3 School of science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 4 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 5 Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwe- laan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium 6 Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Service général de l’Enseignement universitaire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium Corresponding author: Ting-Chi Wen ([email protected]) Academic editor: R.H. Nilsson | Received 5 April 2017 | Accepted 1 June 2017 | Published 7 June 2017 Citation: Thawthong A, Hapuarachchi KK, Wen T-C, Raspé O, Thongklang N, Kang J-C, Hyde KD (2017) Ganoderma sichuanense (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) new to Thailand. MycoKeys 22: 27–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/ mycokeys.22.13083 Abstract Ganoderma sichuanense (Ganodermataceae) is a medicinal mushroom originally described from China and previously confused with G. lucidum. It has been widely used as traditional medicine in Asia since it has potential nutritional and therapeutic values. -
A Revised Family-Level Classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)
fungal biology 121 (2017) 798e824 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) Alfredo JUSTOa,*, Otto MIETTINENb, Dimitrios FLOUDASc, € Beatriz ORTIZ-SANTANAd, Elisabet SJOKVISTe, Daniel LINDNERd, d €b f Karen NAKASONE , Tuomo NIEMELA , Karl-Henrik LARSSON , Leif RYVARDENg, David S. HIBBETTa aDepartment of Biology, Clark University, 950 Main St, Worcester, 01610, MA, USA bBotanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland cDepartment of Biology, Microbial Ecology Group, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden dCenter for Forest Mycology Research, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, 53726, WI, USA eScotland’s Rural College, Edinburgh Campus, King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK fNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172, Blindern, NO 0318, Oslo, Norway gInstitute of Biological Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway article info abstract Article history: Polyporales is strongly supported as a clade of Agaricomycetes, but the lack of a consensus Received 21 April 2017 higher-level classification within the group is a barrier to further taxonomic revision. We Accepted 30 May 2017 amplified nrLSU, nrITS, and rpb1 genes across the Polyporales, with a special focus on the Available online 16 June 2017 latter. We combined the new sequences with molecular data generated during the Poly- Corresponding Editor: PEET project and performed Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Ursula Peintner Analyses of our final 3-gene dataset (292 Polyporales taxa) provide a phylogenetic overview of the order that we translate here into a formal family-level classification. -
An Overview of Aphyllophorales (Wood Rotting Fungi) from India
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(12): 112-139 ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 12 (2013) pp. 112-139 http://www.ijcmas.com Review Article An overview of Aphyllophorales (wood rotting fungi) from India Kiran Ramchandra Ranadive* Waghire College, Saswad, Tal-Purandar, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra (India) *Corresponding author A B S T R A C T K e y w o r d s During field and literature surveys, a rich mycobiota was observed in the vegetation of India. The heavy rainfall and high humidity favours the growth of Fungi; Aphyllophoraceous fungi. The present work materially adds to our knowledge of Aphyllophorales; Poroid and Non-Poroid Aphyllophorales from all over India. A total of more than Basidiomycetes; 190 genera of 52 families and total 1175 species of from poroid and non-poroid semi-evergreen Aphyllophorales fungi were reported from Indian literature till 2012.The checklist gives the total count of aphyllophoraceous fungal diversity from India which is also forest.. a valued addition for comparing aphyllophoraceous diversity in the world. Introduction Aphyllophorales order was proposed by in culture are recognized by Stalper. Rea, after Patouillard, for Basidiomycetes (Stalper,1978). having macroscopic basidiocarps in which the hymenophore is flattened Much of the literature of the order is based (Thelephoraceae), club-like on the traditional family groupings and as (Clavariaceae), tooth-like (Hydnaceae) or under the current re-arrangements, one has the hymenium lining tubes family may exhibit several different types (Polyporaceae) or some times on lamellae, of hymenophore (e.g. Gomphaceae has the poroid or lamellate hymenophores effuse, clavarioid, hydnoid and being tough and not fleshy as in the cantharelloid hymenophores). -
Biodiversity, Distribution and Morphological Characterization of Mushrooms in Mangrove Forest Regions of Bangladesh
BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MUSHROOMS IN MANGROVE FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH KALLOL DAS DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PATHOLOGY FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE SHER-E-BANGLA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY DHAKA-1207 JUNE, 2015 BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MUSHROOMS IN MANGROVE FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH BY KALLOL DAS Registration No. 15-06883 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN PLANT PATHOLOGY SEMESTER: JANUARY - JUNE, 2015 APPROVED BY : ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ( Mrs. Nasim Akhtar ) (Dr. F. M. Aminuzzaman) Professor Professor Department of Plant Pathology Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Supervisor Co-Supervisor ----------------------------------------- (Dr. Md. Belal Hossain) Chairman Examination Committee Department of Plant Pathology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka Department of Plant Pathology Fax: +88029112649 Sher- e - Bangla Agricultural University Web site: www.sau.edu.bd Dhaka- 1207 , Bangladesh CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “BIODIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MUSHROOMS IN MANGROVE FOREST REGIONS OF BANGLADESH’’ submitted to the Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (M. S.) IN PLANT PATHOLOGY, embodies the result of a piece of bonafide research work carried out by KALLOL DAS bearing Registration No. 15-06883 under my supervision and guidance. No part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma. I further certify that such help or source of information, as has been availed of during the course of this investigation has duly been acknowledged. -
Observations Pathogenicity Experiments on Gsnodermcr
PALMS Ganodermain Florida:Elliott & Broschat Volume 45(2) 2001 Observations and M. t. Eluorr Pathogenicity AND T. K. BnoscHer Universityof Florida Experiments Fort LauderdaleResearch and EducationCenter 3205 CollegeAvenue on GsnodermcrFort Lauderdale,Floricla zonatum in 33314 USA Florida Ganoderma butt rot of palms, caused by Ganoderma zonatum, is a widespread and serious disease in Florida, USA. The means by which the fungus invades healthy palm trunks is not known. However, infection appears to begin at the center of the base of palm trunks and spreads outrvard and upwards from there, eventually producing a hard, shelf-like structure that is the basidiocarp (conk). Basidiospores produced within the conk may be the primary method for spreading the fungus in the urban landscape. Wilt symptoms are caused by the fungus rotting the xylem, as well as other trunk tissue, in the lowest 1.5 m of trunk. It is believed that most, if not all, woody palms are susceptible to this disease. Experimental attempts to inoculate healthy trees with this fungus have generally been unsuccessful. Palms are found throughout Florida (USA)in both basidiomycete fungi that are found throughout natural and landscaped settings. They are not l the world on all types of wood - gymnosperms, grown for agronomic purposes, but are important hard- and softwood dicots, and palms (Gilbertson as ornamental plants. When a list of the top ten , & Ryvarden 1986). The genus is greatly debated diseasesof Florida ornamentals was compiled in , at the specieslevel; Miller et al. (1999) described "currently 1997, Ganodermabutt rot of palms was listed as , it as chaotic." This has been due to number two (Schubert et al. -
Ganoderma Butt Rot of Palms1 Monica L
PP54 Ganoderma Butt Rot of Palms1 Monica L. Elliott and Timothy K. Broschat2 Summary • Because the fungus survives in the soil, planting another palm back in that same location is not recommended • Ganoderma butt rot is caused by the fungus Ganoderma without special precautions. zonatum. This fungus degrades the lignin in the lower 4–5 feet of the trunk. It does not cause a soft rot, so the Introduction truck seems hard. Ganoderma butt rot is a lethal disease of palms, both in the • All palms are considered hosts of this fungus. This fungus landscape and natural settings. While the disease is more is not a primary pathogen of any other plant family. prevalent in the southern half of the state, where palms • Symptoms may include wilting (mild to severe) or a are in greatest abundance, it is certainly not restricted to general decline. The disease is confirmed prior to palm that area. The fungus that causes the disease is distributed death by observing the basidiocarp (conk) on the trunk. throughout Florida, from Key West to Jacksonville to This is a hard, shelf-like structure that will be attached Pennsacola. It is also known to occur in Georgia and South to the lower 4–5 feet of the palm trunk. However, many Carolina. diseased palms do not produce conks prior to death. • A palm cannot be diagnosed with Ganoderma butt rot Pathogen and Hosts until the basidiocarp (conk) forms on the trunk, or the The fungal genus Ganoderma is a group of wood-decaying internal discoloration of the trunk is observed after the fungi that are found throughout the world on all types of palm is cut down. -
1 Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) Species from the Greater Mekong
Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) species from the Greater Mekong Subregion Thatsanee Luangharn ( [email protected] ) Mae Fah Luang University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-6735 Samantha C Karunarathna Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Arun Kumar Dutta West Bengal State Soumitra Paloi West Bengal State University Cin Khan Lian Yangon Le Thanh Huyen Hanoi University Hoang ND Pham Applied Biotechnology Institute Kevin David Hyde Mae Fah Luang University Jianchu Xu ( [email protected] ) Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Peter E Mortimer ( [email protected] ) Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Keywords: 2 new species, Biogeography, Ecological aspects, Lingzhi, Medicinal mushroom, Morphology Posted Date: July 24th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-45287/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) species from the Greater Mekong 2 Subregion 3 4 Thatsanee Luangharn1,2,3,4,5, Samantha C. Karunarathna1,3,4, Arun Kumar Dutta6, Soumitra 5 Paloi6, Cin Khan Lian8, Le Thanh Huyen9, Hoang ND Pham10, Kevin D. Hyde3,5,7, 6 Jianchu Xu1,3,4*, Peter E. Mortimer1,4* 7 8 1CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute 9 of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 10 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 11 3East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 12 650201, Yunnan, China 13 4Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming 650201, 14 Yunnan, China 15 5Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, 16 Thailand 17 6Department of Botany, West Bengal State University, Barasat, North-24-Parganas, PIN- 18 700126, West Bengal, India 19 7Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu 20 District, Guangzhou 510225, P.R.