Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Ncos Stepping up to Lead - Page 14 COMMENTARY Thoughts for the New Year – Today by Col
C M Y K Vol. 36, No. 06 Friday, February 6, 2009 NCOs stepping up to lead - page 14 COMMENTARY Thoughts for the New Year – today by Col. William Francis deep breath and said that he had to get back 6th Mission Support Group Commander to his load as he had a ways to go before he could stop for the day. He bent down picked The other day I saw a man pulling a trail- up the trailer and strained off into the dis- er fully loaded down the slow lane of Dale tance. As I watched him slowly fade from Mabry, he was struggling mightily against sight I wondered how long it would take an unbelievable load and so I pulled over him to get where he was going and why he and approached him. As I got close, he was did not just stop, put the trailer down and breathing hard, sweat dripping from his face, leave his burdens right there on the side of his clothes drenched with sweat and I asked the road. And then I realized that I have to him if he needed help, if he was OK. He fight not to do the same thing, I do not actu- said, he was fine, that he did not need any ally pull around a heavily loaded old trailer help and in fact that he did this everyday (and thankfully there is not a man pulling throughout the year. At this point he pulled a trailer everyday down Dale Mabry) but I the trailer off of the road out of traffic, wiped will cling to things that slow me, that burden his brow and explained to me that when me, that discourage me if I am not careful. -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex July 28, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 7.28.11….……3 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....4 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… . UPDATED 7.28.11....………….……………….....………...……4 Targeted Violence against Government of Iraq Officials……………………………… NEW 6.30.11……………………………………….……………….5 Estimated Number of Al Qaeda Members in Iraq…………………………………………………… NEW 6.30.11………………………….……………....5 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010……………………………………….……………………………………………………………5 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………………………………...…………....…...………..….……..……………………………………..……..…..5 Number and Current Status of Sons of Iraq (SOI’s) in Iraq…………… UPDATED 6.30.11…………………………..………...…………………………..6 Authors’ Political Benchmark Assessment……………………………................................……………… UPDATED 7.28.11………………….…………...6 Security Indicators -
'Islamic State' (ISIS)
Issue 23, April 2018 Middle East: The Origins of the ‘Islamic State’ (ISIS) Mediel HOVE Abstract. This article examines the origins of the ‘Islamic State’ or the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham or Levant (ISIS) in light of the contemporary political and security challenges posed by its diffusion of Islamic radicalism. The Arab Spring in 2011 ignited instability in Syria providing an operational base for the terrorist group to pursue its once abandoned Islamic state idea. Its growth and expansion has hitherto proved to be a threat not only to the Middle East but to international security given its thrust on world domination. It concludes that the United States of America’s activities in the Middle East were largely responsible for the rise of the Islamic State. Keywords: Islamic state, Islamic radicalism, international security, Middle East. Introduction The goal of this article was to examine the origins of the “Islamic State” (IS) or the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (Syria) (ISIS), the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in light of the contemporary political Mediel HOVE and security challenges posed by its diffu- Research Associate, sion of Islamic radicalism in a drive to estab- International Centre for Nonviolence, lish the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. This Durban University of Technology, is important given the fact that the roots of Durban, South Africa, and ISIS are under-examined in academic litera- Senior Lecturer, ture although they are tangentially covered History Department, University of Zimbabwe in the media. This study augments those E-mail: [email protected] studies that have attempted to examine the roots of ISIS such as Gulmohamad (2014). -
The Baghdad Security Plan Begins
A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM U.S. Army Sgt. Scott Monahan, a tactical human intelligence team leader, collects an entourage of children while on a civil affairs mission in the Rabi area of Adhamiyah, Baghdad, on February 26, 2007. February 10, 2007 – March 5, 2007 Enforcing the Law: The Baghdad Security Plan Begins by KIMBERLY KAGAN This report, the second in a series, describes the purpose, course, and results of Coalition operations in Baghdad during the fi rst three weeks of Operation Enforcing the Law (also known as the Baghdad Security Plan), from General Petraeus’ assumption of command on February 10, 2007, through March 5. It describes the fl ow of American and Iraqi forces into Baghdad; American and Iraqi command relationships; the efforts of those forces to prepare positions and develop intelligence in critical neighborhoods; the limited clearing operations that the forces already in Baghdad have conducted; and operations against the so-called Mahdi army, or Jaysh al Mahdi, in Baghdad. It describes and evaluates the apparent responses of the Jaysh al Mahdi and al Qaeda to these preparations and early operations, and highlights some of the differences between this operation and last year’s offensives in Baghdad, Operations Together Forward I and II. PAGE 1 • FEBRUARY 10, 2007 – MARCH 5, 2007 A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Mission struction missions in Iraq. He requests troops resident Bush announced an increase for Iraq through the United States Central Com- in U.S. -
Camp Bucca Newletter #2
CAMP BUCCA NEWSLETTER VOLUME 1 EDITION 1 18 February 2008 Airmen Deliver School Supplies, Soccerballs to Safwan School Story and photo by SPC Brandon Hubbard Students received a gift of supplies and athletic equipment Wednesday, Feb. 6, at a school near Umm Qasr, Iraq. Airmen from the 887th Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron, Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, delivered dozens of supplies to the students, including paper, coloring books, pencils, crayons and hand-sewn book bags, as well as a dozen soccer balls. Many of the materials were donations from Girl Scout Troop 76 from Cornwall, New York. The 887th ESFS is charged with the external security of Forward Operating Base Bucca, under the command of the 300th Military Police Brigade. “Taking a diversion from routine patrols lets us meet and interact with the local populous,” said Staff Sgt. Matt Hamblen, the patrol squad leader. Speaking with the headmaster of the school, Hamblen explained that the items were all provided by Americans who support the Iraqi people and want to see them succeed. In January, Al-Basra became the ninth province to be returned to the Iraqi Government. During this period, the Army, Navy and Air Force service members at Camp Bucca in the southern province are assisting the Iraqi population with healthcare, supplies and other humanitarian aid. Continued on page 7 Table of Contents 2………………………CG’s Column 3………...CSM & Chaplain Column 4……………………TOA Ceremony 5…………………….Security Forces 6…………………..Top Marine Visit 7…………….Airmen Deliver (Con.) 8………………………….Bucca Cup 9…………………….Tell Your Story 10………………….Need A Passport 1 The Camp Bucca Newsletter is C OMMANDER COLUMN published in the interest of all Service- members, families and civilian employ- ees of the Camp Bucca, Iraq commu- Bucca Team, nity. -
ISIS: the Terrorist Group That Would Be a State
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CIWAG Case Studies 12-2015 ISIS: The Terrorist Group That Would Be a State Michael W.S. Ryan Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies Recommended Citation Ryan, Michael W.S., "IWS_02 - ISIS: The Terrorist Group That Would Be a State" (2015). CIWAG Irregular Warfare Studies. 2. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/ciwag-case-studies/4/ This Book is brought to you for free and open access by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CIWAG Case Studies by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIWAG CIWAG IRREGULAR WARFARE STUDIES number 2 CENTER ON IRREGULAR WARFARE AND ARMED GROUPS I RREGULAR W ARFARE S TUDIES ISIS: The Terrorist Group That Would Be a State Michael W. S. Ryan number 2 U.S. Naval War College ISIS: The Terrorist Group That Would Be a State Irregular Warfare Studies In 2008, the U.S. Naval War College established the Center on Irregular Warfare and Armed Groups (CIWAG). The center’s primary mission is to bring together operators, practitioners, and scholars to share academic expertise and knowledge about and operational experience in violent and nonviolent irregular warfare chal- lenges, and to make this important research available to a wider community of interest. Our intent is also to include use of these materials within joint professional military educational (JPME) curricula to fulfill the needs of military practitioners preparing to meet the challenges of the post-9/11 world. -
Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC's 75Th Anniversary Year
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • December 2013 Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC’s 75th Anniversary Year by Brian Byrd of World War II. And In 2014, the OPC will mark its on April 2, nine foreign 75th anniversary. As part of its dia- correspondents gathered mond jubilee, the OPC will hold a at the Algonquin Hotel’s series of events beginning with a Round Table in New holiday party in January that will York to form the OPC of kickoff the anniversary year at the America. This intrepid Club’s birthplace: The Roundtable group of men and wom- at the Algonquin Hotel on Tuesday, en launched an organi- January 7 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. zation whose presence Food, drinks and merriment will be and influence have been on hand as well as time to share sto- felt for the past 75 years. During this time, na- Senator John F. Kennedy addresses the ries about life as a journalist. Come 18th Annual Awards Dinner of the OPC. with a memorable reporting story, (Continued on Page 2) an OPC story, a story of courage or good luck. (See page 4 for details.) OPC Holds Two Panel Discussions Overseas The Club’s founding was in 1939, the year Lou Gehrig gave his “lucki- by Sonya K. Fry London recap page 3.) Both discus- sions attracted capacity audiences. est man alive” speech as he retired A Ford Foundation grant has en- from the New York Yankees, “Gone abled the OPC to take its message With the Wind” and “The Wizard abroad this year. -
Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal
WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND POLICING AND PRISON IN A PENAL DEMOCRACY Edited by Joy James Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Acknowledgments for previously printed material and cred- its for illustrations appear at the end of this book. TO: OGGUN AND OSHUN Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. —THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT, SECTION 1, U.S. CONSTITUTION As a slave, the social phenomenon that engages my whole consciousness is, of course, revolution. —GEORGE JACKSON Contents Preface: The American Archipelago xi Acknowledgments xix Introduction: Violations 3 joy james I. Insurgent Knowledge 1. The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) Scandal 23 frank b. wilderson iii 2. Forced Passages 35 dylan rodríguez 3. Sorrow: The Good Soldier and the Good Woman 58 joy james 4. War Within: A Prison Interview 76 dhoruba bin wahad 5. Domestic Warfare: A Dialogue 98 marshall eddie conway 6. Soledad Brother and Blood in My Eye (Excerpts) 122 george jackson 7. The Masked Assassination 140 michel foucault, catherine von bülow, daniel defert translation and introduction by sirène harb 8. A Century of Colonialism: One Hundred Years of Puerto Rican Resistance 161 oscar lópez rivera II. -
Sussex County Woman Charged with Concealing Terrorist Financing to Syrian Al-Nusra Front, a Foreign Terrorist Organization
fi8ffi74,DCS UNITEO STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Hon. Cathy L. Waldor V. Magistrate. No. 20-9451 (CLW) MARIA BELL, a/k/a.Maria Sue Bell" CRTMTNAL COUPr=AhfT l, Matthew Hohmann, being duly sworn, state the following is true and conect to the best of my knowledge and belief: SEE ATTACHMENT A I further state that I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation, and that this complaint is based on the following facts: , SEE ATTACHMENT B continued on the attached pages and made a part hereof. Federal Bureau of lnvestigation Swom to before me, and subscribed to in my presence November 24,2020 at Newark, New Jersey HONORABLE CATHY L. WALDOR fi'a* UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Signature of Judicial fficer 2018ROO574/DCS ATTACHMENT A Count One (Concealment of Terrorist Financing to a Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization) From in or about February 2018 through November 2018, in Morris County, in the District of New Jersey, and elsewhere, defendant MARIA BELL, a/k/a “Maria Sue Bell,” did knowingly conceal or disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, or control of material support or resources, or any funds or proceeds of such funds, knowing or intending that the support or resources were provided to a designated foreign terrorist organization, that is, the al-Nusra Front (“ANF”) and Jabhat al-Nusra, also known by other aliases including Hay’at Tahrir al- Sham (“HTS”), in violation of section 2339B of this title. In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2339C(c)(2)(A). -
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq
Iraq Index Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex August 30, 2011 Foreign Policy at Brookings Tracks Security and Reconstruction in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan Afghanistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/afghanistanindex Iraq Index » http://www.brookings.edu/iraqindex Pakistan Index » http://www.brookings.edu/pakistanindex Michael E. O’Hanlon Ian Livingston For more information please contact Ian Livingston at [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Tracking the Aftermath of the Surge Page Estimated Number of Iraqi Civilian Fatalities by Month, May 2003-Present…….…...…………………………..…….....….. UPDATED 8.30.11….……3 Enemy-Initiated Attacks Against the Coalition and Its Partners, by Week..…………..… …...……...……………………………………....…………….....4 Iraqi Military and Police Killed Monthly…………..……………………………….....… . UPDATED 8.30.11....………….……………….....………...……4 Targeted Violence against Government of Iraq Officials……………………………… NEW 6.30.11……………………………………….……………….5 Estimated Number of Al Qaeda Members in Iraq…………………………………………………… NEW 6.30.11………………………….……………....5 Number of Roadside and Car Bombs in Kirkuk, 2007-2010……………………………………….……………………………………………………………5 Multiple Fatality Bombings in Iraq………………………………………...…………....…...………..….……..……………………………………..……..…..5 Number and Current Status of Sons of Iraq (SOI’s) in Iraq…………… UPDATED 6.30.11…………………………..………...…………………………..6 Authors’ Political Benchmark Assessment……………………………................................……………… UPDATED 7.28.11………………….…………...6 Security Indicators -
Taguba Report
ARTICLE 15-6 INVESTIGATION OF THE 800th MILITARY POLICE BRIGADE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEMINATION TABLE OF CONTENTS References ……………………………………………………………….. 3 Background …………………………………………………………….. 6 Assessment of DoD Counter-Terrorism Interrogation and Detention Operations In Iraq (MG Miller’s Assessment).……….…………………………….. 8 IO Comments on MG Miller’s Assessment..……………………………. 8 Report on Detention and Corrections In Iraq (MG Ryder’s Report)…………………………….……………… 9 IO Comments on MG Ryder’s Report…...……………….…………….. 12 Preliminary Investigative Actions ………………………..…………….. 12 Findings and Recommendations Part One (Detainee Abuse). ……………………………………………. 15 Findings ………………………………………………………… 15 Recommendations ……………………………………………… 20 Part Two (Escapes and Accountability) ………………………………... 22 Findings ………………………………………………………… 22 Recommendations. …………………………………………….. 31 Part Three (Command Climate, Etc…). ………………………………... 34 Findings ………………………………………………………… 36 Recommendations ……………………………………………… 44 Other Findings/Observations …………………………………………... 49 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………… 50 Annexes ………………………………………………………………… 51 2 References 1. Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, 12 August 1949 2. Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in the Armed Forces in the Field, 12 August 1949 3. Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, 12 August 1949 4. Geneva Convention Protocol Relative to the Status of Refugees, 1967 5. Geneva Convention Relative to the Status of Refugees, 1951 6. Geneva Convention for the Protection of War Victims, 12 August 1949 7. Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 12 August 1949 8. DOD Directive 5100.69, “DOD Program for Prisoners of War and other Detainees,” 27 December 1972 9. DOD Directive 5100.77 “DOD Law of War Program,” 10 July 1979 10. STANAG No. 2044, Procedures for Dealing with Prisoners of War (PW) (Edition 5), 28 June 1994 11.