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NEXT GENERATION MOBILE WIRELESS NETWORKS: 5G CELLULAR INFRASTRUCTURE JULY-SEPT 2020 the Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
VOLUME 36, NUMBER 3 July-September 2020 Article Page 2 References Page 17 Next Generation Mobile Wireless Networks: Authors Dr. Rendong Bai 5G Cellular Infrastructure Associate Professor Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Vigs Chandra Professor and Coordinator Cyber Systems Technology Programs Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Ray Richardson Professor Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Peter Ping Liu Professor and Interim Chair School of Technology Eastern Illinois University Keywords: The Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering© is an official Mobile Networks; 5G Wireless; Internet of Things; publication of the Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Millimeter Waves; Beamforming; Small Cells; Wi-Fi 6 Engineering, Copyright 2020 ATMAE 701 Exposition Place Suite 206 SUBMITTED FOR PEER – REFEREED Raleigh, NC 27615 www. atmae.org JULY-SEPT 2020 The Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering Next Generation Mobile Wireless Networks: Dr. Rendong Bai is an Associate 5G Cellular Infrastructure Professor in the Department of Applied Engineering and Technology at Eastern Kentucky University. From 2008 to 2018, ABSTRACT he served as an Assistant/ The requirement for wireless network speed and capacity is growing dramatically. A significant amount Associate Professor at Eastern of data will be mobile and transmitted among phones and Internet of things (IoT) devices. The current Illinois University. He received 4G wireless technology provides reasonably high data rates and video streaming capabilities. However, his B.S. degree in aircraft the incremental improvements on current 4G networks will not satisfy the ever-growing demands of manufacturing engineering users and applications. -
DRAFT Arabtex a System for Typesetting Arabic User Manual Version 4.00
DRAFT ArabTEX a System for Typesetting Arabic User Manual Version 4.00 12 Klaus Lagally May 25, 1999 1Report Nr. 1998/09, Universit¨at Stuttgart, Fakult¨at Informatik, Breitwiesenstraße 20–22, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany 2This Report supersedes Reports Nr. 1992/06 and 1993/11 Overview ArabTEX is a package extending the capabilities of TEX/LATEX to generate the Perso-Arabic writing from an ASCII transliteration for texts in several languages using the Arabic script. It consists of a TEX macro package and an Arabic font in several sizes, presently only available in the Naskhi style. ArabTEX will run with Plain TEXandalsowithLATEX2e. It is compatible with Babel, CJK, the EDMAC package, and PicTEX (with some restrictions); other additions to TEX have not been tried. ArabTEX is primarily intended for generating the Arabic writing, but the stan- dard scientific transliteration can also be easily produced. For languages other than Arabic that are customarily written in extensions of the Perso-Arabic script some limited support is available. ArabTEX defines its own input notation which is both machine, and human, readable, and suited for electronic transmission and E-Mail communication. However, texts in many of the Arabic standard encodings can also be processed. Starting with Version 3.02, ArabTEX also provides support for fully vowelized Hebrew, both in its private ASCII input notation and in several other popular encodings. ArabTEX is copyrighted, but free use for scientific, experimental and other strictly private, noncommercial purposes is granted. Offprints of scientific publi- cations using ArabTEX are welcome. Using ArabTEX otherwise requires a license agreement. There is no warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. -
D Igital Text
Digital text The joys of character sets Contents Storing text ¡ General problems ¡ Legacy character encodings ¡ Unicode ¡ Markup languages Using text ¡ Processing and display ¡ Programming languages A little bit about writing systems Overview Latin Cyrillic Devanagari − − − − − − Tibetan \ / / Gujarati | \ / − Armenian / Bengali SOGDIAN − Mongolian \ / / Gurumukhi SCRIPT Greek − Georgian / Oriya Chinese | / / | / Telugu / PHOENICIAN BRAHMI − − Kannada SINITIC − Japanese SCRIPT \ SCRIPT Malayalam SCRIPT \ / | \ \ Tamil \ Hebrew | Arabic \ Korean | \ \ − − Sinhala | \ \ | \ \ _ _ Burmese | \ \ Khmer | \ \ Ethiopic Thaana \ _ _ Thai Lao The easy ones Latin is the alphabet and writing system used in the West and some other places Greek and Cyrillic (Russian) are very similar, they just use different characters Armenian and Georgian are also relatively similar More difficult Hebrew is written from right−to−left, but numbers go left−to−right... Arabic has the same rules, but also requires variant selection depending on context and ligature forming The far east Chinese uses two ’alphabets’: hanzi ideographs and zhuyin syllables Japanese mixes four alphabets: kanji ideographs, katakana and hiragana syllables and romaji (latin) letters and numbers Korean uses hangul ideographs, combined from jamo components Vietnamese uses latin letters... The Indic languages Based on syllabic alphabets Require complex ligature forming Letters are not written in logical order, but require a strange ’circular’ ordering In addition, a single line consists of separate -
Coevolution of Alliance Portfolio and Organization
COEVOLUTION OF ALLIANCE PORTFOLIO AND ORGANIZATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY-BASED FIRMS: A CASE STUDY OF THE MOBILE INTERNET INDUSTRY Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum politicarum Vorgelegt an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Otto Friedrich Universität Bamberg Tillmann L. von Schroeter Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Dodo zu Knyphausen-Aufseß 2. Prof. Dr. Peter Witt Prüfungstermin: 25.11.2004 to my parents __________________________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to thank a number of individuals and organizations for their advice and support throughout this research project. First, I would like to thank my academic advisor Dodo zu Knyphausen-Aufseß who, throughout our joint two years, supported this work in two ways. As regards content, his counsel set the basic direction of my work and strongly influenced the selection of a suitable research methodology; he shaped the overall ‘storyline’ of this research study with his challenging questions. His interest and openness allowed me to develop my own approaches and find “my way”. As regards the academic environment, Dodo zu Knyphausen-Aufseß’s enthusiasm and dedication was a cornerstone in initiating Exist-HighTEPP, an entrepreneurial research program in Bamberg, Germany. Exist-HighTEPP provided an excellent research environment here in Germany and funds for a visiting scholarship at the Wharton School. In the US, I would like to thank Claus Rerup of the Wharton School for teaching me the necessary academic humility and ambition, and Simone Ferriani from the University of Bologna for the discussions concerning network and resource dependency theory and his thoughts on co-evolution of alliances and organizations. My understanding of strategic management and entrepreneurship has also greatly benefited from the insights I gained through many discussions at Wharton with Sidney Winter, Ian MacMillan, and Lori Rosenkopf. -
United States RBDS Standard Specification of the Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS) April, 2005
NRSC STANDARD NATIONAL RADIO SYSTEMS COMMITTEE NRSC-4-A United States RBDS Standard Specification of the radio broadcast data system (RBDS) April, 2005 Part II - Annexes NAB: 1771 N Street, N.W. CEA: 1919 South Eads Street Washington, DC 20036 Arlington, VA 22202 Tel: (202) 429-5356 Fax: (202) 775-4981 Tel: (703) 907-7660 Fax: (703) 907-8113 Co-sponsored by the Consumer Electronics Association and the National Association of Broadcasters http://www.nrscstandards.org NOTICE NRSC Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) or the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards, Bulletins or other technical publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than CEA or NAB members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications are adopted by the NRSC in accordance with the NRSC patent policy. By such action, CEA and NAB do not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor do they assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard, Bulletin or other technical publication. Note: The user's attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. -
Nokia Phones: from a Total Success to a Total Fiasco
Portland State University PDXScholar Engineering and Technology Management Faculty Publications and Presentations Engineering and Technology Management 10-8-2018 Nokia Phones: From a Total Success to a Total Fiasco Ahmed Alibage Portland State University Charles Weber Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/etm_fac Part of the Engineering Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details A. Alibage and C. Weber, "Nokia Phones: From a Total Success to a Total Fiasco: A Study on Why Nokia Eventually Failed to Connect People, and an Analysis of What the New Home of Nokia Phones Must Do to Succeed," 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), Honolulu, HI, 2018, pp. 1-15. This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Engineering and Technology Management Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. 2018 Proceedings of PICMET '18: Technology Management for Interconnected World Nokia Phones: From a Total Success to a Total Fiasco A Study on Why Nokia Eventually Failed to Connect People, and an Analysis of What the New Home of Nokia Phones Must Do to Succeed Ahmed Alibage, Charles Weber Dept. of Engineering and Technology Management, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA Abstract—This research intensively reviews and analyzes the management made various strategic changes to take the strategic management of technology at Nokia Corporation. Using company back into its leading position, or at least into a traditional narrative literature review and secondary sources, we position that compensates or reduces the losses incurred since reviewed and analyzed the historical transformation of Nokia’s then. -
September 22, 2011 Via RESS E-Filing
Toronto Hydro-Electric System Limited Telephone: 416-542-2517 14 Carlton Street Facsimile: 416-542-3024 Toronto, Ontario M5B 1K5 [email protected] September 22, 2011 via RESS e-filing – signed original to follow by courier Ms. Kirsten Walli Board Secretary Ontario Energy Board PO Box 2319 2300 Yonge Street, 27th floor Toronto, ON M4P 1E4 Dear Ms. Walli: Re: Toronto Hydro-Electric System Limited’s (“THESL”) Interrogatory Responses OEB File No. EB-2011-0120 Please find attached THESL’s responses to selected interrogatories in the above-noted proceeding. The accompanying Index lists the schedule numbers of the responses that have been filed to date. We continue to work diligently to complete the responses and will provide those as soon as possible. Yours truly, [original signed by] Amanda Klein Senior Regulatory Counsel :AA/acc cc: J. Mark Rodger, Counsel for THESL, by electronic mail only Applicant and Intervenors of Record for EB-2011-0120, by electronic mail only Toronto Hydro-Electric System Limited EB-2011-0120 Interrogatory Responses Index Filed: 2011 Sep 22 Page 1 of 2 1 INDEX OF INTERROGATORY RESPONSES FILED 2 3 Tab 1 Ontario Energy Board Staff (Total of 32) 4 Schedules - filed Sep 20 8, 9, 10, 13, 30, 31 5 - filed Sep 22 5, 6, 7, 14 6 7 Tab 2 Electricity Distributors Association (Total of 5) 8 Schedules - filed Sep 20 2, 3, 5 9 - filed Sep 22 1, 4 10 11 Tab 3 Vulnerable Energy Consumers Coalition (Total of 5) 12 Schedules - filed Sep 20 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 13 14 Tab 4 Energy Probe Research Foundation (Total of 11) 15 Schedules - -
The Arabi System — TEX Writes in Arabic and Farsi
The Arabi system | ] ¨r` [ A\ TEX writes in Arabic and Farsi Youssef Jabri Ecole´ Nationale des Sciences Appliqu´ees, Oujda, Morocco yjabri (at) ensa dot univ-oujda dot ac dot ma Abstract In this paper, we will present a newly arrived package on CTAN that provides Arabic script support for TEX without the need for an external pre-processor. The Arabi package adds one of the last major multilingual typesetting capabilities to Babel by adding support for the Arabic ¨r and Farsi ¨FCA languages. Other languages using the Arabic script should also be more or less easily imple- mentable. Arabi comes with many good quality free fonts, Arabic and Farsi, and may also use commercial fonts. It supports many 8-bit input encodings (namely, CP-1256, ISO-8859-6 and Unicode UTF-8) and can typeset classical Arabic poetry. The package is distributed under the LATEX Project Public License (LPPL), and has the LPPL maintenance status \author-maintained". It can be used freely (including commercially) to produce beautiful texts that mix Arabic, Farsi and Latin (or other) characters. Pl Y ¾Abn Tn ®¤ Tr` ¤r Am`tF TAk t§ A\ ¨r` TEC .¤r fOt TEX > < A\ Am`tFA d¤ dnts ¨ n A\ (¨FCA ¤ ¨r)tl Am`tF TAk S ¨r` TEC , T¤rm rb Cdq tmt§¤ ¯m ¢k zymt§ A\n @h , T§db @n¤ Y At§ ¯ ¢ Y TAR . AARn £EA A \` Am`tF® A ¢± ¾AO ¾AA ¨r` dq§ . Tmlk ¨ ¤r AkJ d§dt ¨CA A` © ¨ ¨t ªW d Am`tF ¢nkm§ Am Am`tF¯ r ªW Tmm ¯¤ ¨A ¨r` , A\n TbsnA A w¡ Am . -
Proto-Elamite
L2/20192 20200921 Preliminary proposal to encode ProtoElamite in Unicode Anshuman Pandey [email protected] pandey.github.io/unicode September 21, 2020 Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Overview of the Sign Repertoire 3 2.1 Sign names . 4 2.2 Numeric signs . 4 2.3 Numeric signs with extended representations . 5 2.4 Complex capacity signs . 6 2.5 Complex graphemes . 7 2.6 Signs in compounds without independent attestation . 10 2.7 Alternate or variant forms . 11 2.8 Scribal designs . 11 3 Proposed Encoding Model 12 4 Proposed Characters 13 4.1 Numeric signs . 13 4.2 General ideographic signs . 17 5 Characters Not Suitable for Encoding 110 6 References 110 7 Acknowledgments 111 1 Preliminary proposal to encode ProtoElamite in Unicode Anshuman Pandey 1 Introduction The term ‘ProtoElamite’ refers to a writing system that was used at the beginning of the 3rd millenium BCE in the region to the east and southeast of Mesopotamia, known as Elam, which corresponds to the eastern portion of presentday Iran. The name was assigned by the French epigraphist JeanVincent Scheil in the early 20th century, who believed it to be the predecessor of a ‘proper’ Elamite script, which would have been used for recording the Elamite language, simply on account of the location of the tablets at Susa, which was the capital city of Elam. While no ‘proper’ descendent of the script has been identified, scholars continue to use the name ‘ProtoElamite’ as a matter of convention (Dahl 2012: 2). ProtoElamite is believed to have been developed from an accounting system used in Mesopotamia, in a manner similar to the development of ‘ProtoCuneiform’. -
Etka Upd.336
Model Year MG SG Illustration VIN No. Update 19:12 18.02.20100 E T K A PA 90 9 03 161-00 336 Pos Part Number NameRemarks Qty Model 22 6 5 alternator and single BOSCH 14 3 23 parts 1 for alternator: 1,2,4-10,12,13 12 4 11 1a 27 (1) >027 903 015 alternator 65A 1 (1) #027 903 015 X alternator 65A 1 (1) #027 903 015 V alternator 65A 1 23 (1) >068 903 017 N alternator 65A 1 (1) #026 903 017 AX alternator 65A 1 2 16 (1) #068 903 017 NV alternator 65A 1 22 24 18 10 19 27 (1) >068 903 018 B alternator 90A 1 13 (1) #026 903 017 BX alternator 90A 1 (1) #068 903 017 PV alternator 90A 1 17 25 (1) >068 903 017 T alternator 65A 1 (1) #068 903 017 RX alternator 45A 1 26 21 71a (1) #068 903 017 TV alternator 65A 1 1a0 9 (1) #068 903 017 TX alternator 65A 1 (1) #068 903 017 TV alternator 65A 1 8 15 (1) >068 903 017 Q alternator 90A 1 (1) #068 903 017 QX alternator 90A 1 (1) #068 903 017 QV alternator 90A 1 (1) >068 903 033 E alternator 90A 1 (1) #068 903 018 EX alternator 90A 1 (1) #068 903 018 EV alternator 90A 1 (1) >051 903 017 alternator 90A 1 et_bt1.frm Seite: 001 Model Year MG SG Illustration VIN No. Update 19:20 18.02.20100 E T K A PA 90 9 03 161-00 336 Pos Part Number NameRemarks Qty Model alternator and single BOSCH parts for alternator: 1,2,4-10,12,13 (1) >051 903 017 alternator 90A 1 (1) #034 903 017 X alternator 90A 1 (1) #051 903 017 V alternator 90A 1 (1) #051 903 017 X alternator 90A 1 (1) #051 903 017 V alternator 90A 1 1A 027 903 149 bush 1 for alternator: 5,6,12 2 028 903 320 B repair kit for 1 alternator 3 034 903 213 B claw-pole rotor 1 for alternator: 2,5,6-9,12,13 (3) 068 903 213 F claw-pole rotor 1 for alternator: 9A (3) 069 903 213 E claw-pole rotor 1 for alternator: 1,10 4 021 903 221 E ball bearing 1 for alternator: 1,4,9A,10 (4) 021 903 221 D ball bearing 1 for alternator: 2,5,6,8,9,12, 13 5 054 903 221 A ball bearing 1 6 049 903 223 intermediate ring 1 for alternator: 1,2,4-10,13 (6) 034 903 223 B splash shield sleeve 1 for alternator: 12 7 056 903 291 suppression condenser 1 et_bt1.frm Seite: 002 Model Year MG SG Illustration VIN No. -
Saa5x9x Family Economy Teletext and TV Microcontrollers
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET SAA5x9x family Economy teletext and TV microcontrollers Preliminary specification 1998 Dec 14 Supersedes data of 1997 Jul 07 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Economy teletext and TV microcontrollers SAA5x9x family CONTENTS 9.3 East/West selection 9.4 National option characters 1 FEATURES 9.5 The twist attribute 1.1 General 9.6 Language group identification 1.2 Microcontroller 9.7 525-line operation 1.3 Teletext acquisition 9.8 On-Screen Display characters 1.4 Teletext Display 9.9 Control characters 1.5 Additional features of SAA529xA devices 9.10 Quadruple width display (SAA549x) 1.6 Additional features of SAA549x devices 9.11 Page attributes 9.12 Display modes 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 9.13 On-Screen Display boxes 2.1 Device masking history 9.14 Screen colour 3 ORDERING INFORMATION 9.15 Redefinable colours (SAA549x) 4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 9.16 Cursor 9.17 Other display features 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 9.18 Display timing 6 PINNING INFORMATION 9.19 Horizontal timing 6.1 Pinning 9.20 Vertical timing 6.2 Pin description 9.21 Display position 9.22 Clock generator 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 9.23 Reset signal 7.1 Microcontroller 10 CHARACTER SETS 7.2 80C51 features not supported 7.3 Additional features 10.1 Pan-European 7.4 Microcontroller interfacing 10.2 Cyrillic 10.3 Greek/Turkish 8 TELETEXT DECODER 10.4 Arabic/English/French 8.1 Data slicer 10.5 Thai 8.2 Acquisition timing 10.6 Arabic/Hebrew 8.3 Teletext acquisition 10.7 Iranian 8.4 Rolling headers and time 11 LIMITING -
Nokia Thereby Continues to Secure Its • the Lifestyle of the Modern Fi Lipino
CONNECTING PEOPLE THE MARKET phones oominues to grow. With its marriage ofstyle and Theintroductionofmobilc phones years ago has changed functionality, Nokia thereby continues to secure its • the lifestyle of the modern Fi lipino. From being an stronghold on the mobile phone mnrket. Undoubtedly. exclusive .. must have .. tool among professionals. it hos mobile phones ore here to stay. Its users arc visibly and now gained tremendous applications in the lives of both audibly increasing by the volume as it Sleadily becomes young and old. an integral p;~n of the lifCSlyle of the modem Filipino. Through a wide variety of products and services, With the world moving faster into the millennium, Nokia is able to provide for the growing demands of a more cha nges present themselves before the broad spectrum of consumer and business nudienccs. telecommunications industry. Wireless Application Through the years. Nokia Mobile Phones has built n solid Protocol (WAP).l3htetooth and Wircle:;s Imaging arc just reputation with its stylish. innovative and high quality some of these advances in technology. Funher, it is mobile phones. expected that the Third Generat ion (3G) mobile On the other hand. Nokia Networl<s is involved in communication·s saandard will a11ow n considerable fonning the backbone of networks that allow all mobile increase in the amount of data that can be exchanged phones to fu nction. By offering network infmstructure between two acnninnls. nnd manufacturing dnta, video and voice network The first 3G tenninals are expected to hit the market solutions. Nokia Networks is facilitating the emergence in the near future.