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INDEX OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL NAMES

Adam of Ros, 75 88, 100, 102, 104, 105, 107, 158– Adam Wodeham, 3, 12n, 31n, 82, 170, 171, 172, 177, 178, 179, 181, 85n, 87n, 90n, 91n, 93n, 99, 189, 191, 194–195, 207, 208–209, 101n, 189n, 210, 211n, 212n, 231, 210, 211, 216, 218, 221, 223, 225, 282n, 287n, 333n, 349, 351n, 353, 235–237, 239, 240–244, 248, 249, 354–355 250, 253, 256, 257, 258n, 260, 262, Albert of Saxony, 139n, 175n, 176n, 263, 264, 265, 266, 272, 273–280, 239 282, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, Albert the Great, 164n 290–291, 293, 307, 314, 324, 329– Alexander Langeley, 353 331, 332, 335, 340, 341, 342–344, Alexander of Alexandria, 340 351, 352, 353n Alexander of Aphrodisias, 79 Augustine of Hippo, 10n, 11, 14, 36, Alexander of Hales, 164n, 296n, 313, 52, 62, 70, 87, 133n, 153, 172n, 353 191n, 209–210, 211n, 212n, 215, Alfarabi, 79, 229 268, 269, 296, 304, 359n Alfonsus Vargas, 164n Averroes, 14, 79, 108n, 229 Alfred the Great, 63n Avicenna, 79, 108n Algazali, 79 Alkindi, 79 Bacon, Francis, 270n Antonio Loschi, 356–357 Benedict XI, 61 Ammonius Saccas, 248 Benedict of Asinago, 60n Angelus de Dobelin, 181n Berengarius, master general, 23n, 42 Annibaldo Gaetani de Ceccano, 69 Bernard Lombardi, 34n Anselm of Canterbury, 14, 122, 220, Bernard of Clairvaux, 193n, 194n 264, 319, 330, 332, 345 Boethius, 20, 36, 37, 62, 63n, 64n, Antonius Andreas, 238, 239 108n, 110n, 124, 132, 136, 138n, Apuleius, 70 150, 163, 172n, 179n, 220, 228, , 1, 11, 14, 24, 25, 26, 35n, 259, 264, 319, 320, 339 36, 52, 59, 79n, 87, 88, 95, 108n, Boethius of Dacia, 157n 109n, 110n, 111n, 114, 115n, 117n, Boccaccio, see Giovanni Boccaccio 122n, 124, 125n, 130, 135n, 137n, Bonaventure, saint, 164, 257, 259, 138n, 141n, 150, 152, 153, 155, 263, 313 157n, 166, 191, 195, 222, 223n, Brito, 77n 224, 225, 226, 227–231, 233, 234, 235, 238, 239, 267, 273, 274n, 276, Cicero, 36, 62, 70, 153 277, 278, 282n, 342, 349, 357, 359, Ciones de Magnali, 63n 360n Clement VI, 31n, 69 Arnold of Strelley, 10, 19, 25, 27, 28, Chrétien de Troyes, 176n 44, 45–46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 71, 79–83, 84, 85, 86, David Bruce, 48, 77

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Diodorus Cronus, 109n, 162n Hermes Trismegistus, 195 Dominic de Guzman, saint, 23 Hervaeus Natalis, 34n Durand de St. Pourçain, 34n, 153n Hostiensis, see Henricus Hostiensis Hugues de Vaucemain, 48, 78 Edmund, earl of Kent, 75 Hugh de Angoulême, 36, 63 Edmund of Caermarthen, 75 Hugh Dutton, 27, 28, 46, 48–49, 50, Edward I, 38, 58, 61, 62 51, 54, 65, 66, 79, 85, 87, 102, 327, Edward II, 35, 38, 42, 53, 58, 61, 62 328 Edward III, 7n, 48, 53, 77, 78 Hugh of Lawton, 10, 19, 44, 45, 46, 47, 53, 57, 65, 68n, 71n, 77n, Festus Rufus, 70 78, 85–87, 88, 89n, 92n, 100, Francesco of Treviso, 281n 102, 107, 191–194, 195, 225, 272, Francis of Meyronnes, 109n, 131n, 282–283, 284, 288, 293, 314, 135n, 157n, 340 324–329, 332, 335, 339, 341n, 351, 352 Gabriel Biel, 11n, 92n, 191n, 330n Hugh of St. Cher, 311n, 312n Galileo Galilei, 109n Hugh of St. Victor, 172n Geoffrey Chaucer, 63n, 64n, 92n, 93n Innocent III, 311 Gersonides, 109n, 206n Innocent VI, 104 Gilbert of Gateshead, 74 Isaac Israeli, 79 Gilbert of Poitiers, 112n Giles of Rome, 59n Jacob Locher, 352 Giovanni Boccaccio, 63n Jan Moravecz, 105 Giovanni da Firenze, 63n Joannis Canonici, 87n Godfrey of Fontaines, 283n Jodocus Trutvetter, 189n Gratian, 295n Johannes Bassolis, 314n Gregory of Rimini, 88n, 162n, 172n, John XXII, 30, 31n, 35, 39, 53, 62, 178–179n, 201n, 209n, 211n, 250n, 69, 77, 195n, 250n, 311n, 314n, 310n 349 Gregory of St. Michael, 27, 28, 80 John Acton, 104n Gregory the Great, 304 John Baconthorpe, 75 GuillaumedePoey,66 John Bromyard, 44, 45, 46, 76 John Buridan, 108n, 109n, 122n, Henricus Hostiensis, 311–312 131n, 137–138n, 152n, 157n, 239n, Henry IV, 30n 341n, 342n Henry VII, emperor, 38, 58 John Capreolus, 34n Henry VIII, 5, 7n, 54n John Dalderby, bishop of Lincoln, Henry Hopton, 342n 61, 75 Henry of Bracton, 176n, 197n John Dumbleton, 33n Henry of Croy, 40, 67, 71 John Duns Scotus, 3, 10n, 11, 12n, Henry of Ghent, 13, 112n, 114n, 188, 13, 20, 24, 32, 33, 34, 55n, 59, 268, 269, 311n, 327 60n, 61n, 82n, 108n, 109n, 110n, Henry of Gloucester, 105 111, 112, 113, 124, 127, 128–138, Henry of Harclay, 13, 61n, 79n, 340, 139, 141n, 143, 144, 147, 148, 150, 341, 342 151–152, 153, 156–158, 159–160, Henry of Manefield, 40, 67 162n, 163, 164, 167, 168, 170,

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172n, 177, 178, 179n, 181, 187n, John Ridevall, 52, 97, 195n 188, 189, 221, 224, 225n, 226, John Scotus Erigena, 130n 229, 237, 238n, 243, 251, 254n, John Tarteys, 139n, 175n, 182n, 198n 259, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267–272, John Tatenhall, 103 276, 277, 279, 280, 282n, 287, John Worphyn, 105 293, 306, 310n, 311n, 312–318, John Wyclif, 12n, 32n, 33n, 52n, 80n, 320n, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 104n, 175n, 214n, 245n, 272n, 311n 329, 332, 335, 336, 339, 340, 342, Joseph Drokensford, 35, 62 343n, 353 Josse Clichtove, 139n, 155n John Gower, 63n Juvenal, 36, 62 John(?) Grafton, 47, 90, 91n, 95n, 98–101, 102, 353n Laborans, cardinal, 196n John Grandisson, 30, 47, 53, 77, 101 Lambert of Poulshot, 70 John Hiltalingen, 50n, 104n Lawrence of Warwick, 40–41, 67 John Langton, 86n Leonardo da Vinci, 317n John Lutterell, 31n, 69n, 70n Levi ben Gershom, see Gersonides John Major, 353 Livy, 35, 50, 62, 70, 103 John Mardisley, 104 Lorenzo Valla, 353, 356–357 John of Bristol, 27, 28, 35–36, 43–46, Luke of Wodeford, 41, 42, 43, 54n, 47, 50, 54, 62, 67, 71, 72, 75, 83, 61, 67 85, 102 John of Cesterlade, 61, 64, 66 Marcello Cervini, cardinal, 51n John of Colleshulle, 74 Marsilius of Inghen, 124n, 131n, John of Englesham, 61, 72 161–162n, 164n, 172n, 216n, 228n, John de Erdesle, 73 239, 246–247n, 254n, 342n, 353, 355 John of Grudelington, 74 Martin, saint, 300 John of Holland, 139n, 140n Martin V, 356 John of Lenham, 35, 54n, 62 Martin Luther, 92n, 93n, 189n, 191n, John of Mirecourt, 162n, 201n, 250n 353 John of Oxford, senior, 73 Mary, daughter of Edward I, 36, 63 John of Reading, 281n, 282n, 286n Matteo Orsini, 53, 68 John of Rodington, 82, 232n, 283n, Molina, Luis, 151n 286n, 353 Monachus Anglicanus, 353 John of Salisbury, 209n Monachus Niger, 353n John of Shalyngford, 105 Moses Maimonides, 109n John of Stanes, 72 John Stukley, 353n Nicholas Fawkes, 47n John of Swyndon, 101, 102n Nicholas of Autrecourt, 122n John of Wales, 195n Nicholas of Herley, 48, 54n, 78 John of Warfield, 54n Nicholas of Lee, 30, 47, 53, 101, 102 John of Woderowe, 54n, 80 Nicholas of Paris, 139n, 143n John of Wrotham, 41–42, 43, 67 Nicholas of Prato, 35, 37, 53, 62 John of Wydewere, 75 Nicholas of Stratton, 27, 28, 32, John of Wykham, 105 38–39, 48, 62, 65, 66 John of Wynton, 8 Nicholas Trevet, 8, 34, 35–37, 38, John Rathe Scotus, 281n 39n, 42, 44, 51, 52, 53n, 62–63, John Riddlintone, 101 64n, 66, 68, 70, 71, 77n, 97, 107

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Osbert Pickingham, 353n Richard Kilvington, 96, 141n, 144n, 155n, 353 Paul of Venice, 139n, 141n Richard Knapwell, 34 Patrick, saint, 77n Richard of Bromwych, 59n Peter Abelard, 11, 109n, 127n, 153n, Richard of Bury, see Richard 229, 311n, 348 d’Aungerville Peter Auriol, 13, 35n, 55n, 69n, 112n, Richard of Campsall, 3, 33, 80, 152n, 181n, 195n, 201, 205–207, 158n, 172, 207, 210, 216, 218, 237, 210, 225–227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 239, 242, 244, 246, 248–249, 256, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238n, 239, 263, 264, 284, 306n 241, 245n, 247n, 249, 250n, 272, Richard of Halton, 104–105 285, 286n, 310n Richard of Lavenham, 140n, 141n, Peter de Rivo, 225n 145n, 175n Peter John Olivi, 38, 58, 112n Richard of Middleton, 138n, 353 Peter of Atarrabia, 314n, 340 Richard of Winkley, 27, 28, 44, 45, Peter of Kenington, 8, 41, 42, 43, 64, 46, 48–49, 51, 53, 54, 65, 68, 71, 66, 67 73, 76–79, 80, 84, 85, 101, 102 , 8, 13, 14, 23, 24n, Richard Swinfield, bishop of 29, 52, 57, 63n, 82–83, 91n, 153– Hereford, 59 154, 158, 164n, 168, 172, 272, Richard Swyneshead, 33n, 353 348 Robert Bromyard, 27, 28, 32, 38, Peter of Palude, 34n, 153n 57–58, 59, 66, 97 , 25n Robert de Chamberleyn, 73 Peter(?) Tanny, 101–102 Robert Everard, 41, 67 Peter of Tarantasia, 164n Robert Fland, 140n, 141n, 145n Philip VI, 30n, 48 Robert Graystanes, 82, 232n, 283n Philip Bannebury, 74 , 108n, 112n, Philip of Lavenham, 84 124n, 129n, 130n, 136n, 172n, 264, Philip of Stratton, 61 270n, 273n Pierre d’Ailly, 191n, 353n Robert Halifax, 353 Plato, 79, 195n Robert Holcot, 3, 10, 16, 19, 20, 24n, 28, 35, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, Ralph of Friseby, 72–73 53, 55, 57, 73, 76n,77n, 78, 79, Ralph of Seton, 41, 67 80, 81, 82 , 83n, 84, 85, 86, 87, Ralph Strode, 139n, 149n, 174n, 88, 89, 90, 91n, 92–98, 99, 100, 176n, 353 101, 102, 103, 107, 110n, 112n, Ramón Lull, 93n 140n, 144, 171–189, 190n, 191n, Richard d’Aungerville (of Bury), 192, 195–200, 201, 207, 211, 212, bishop of Durham, 49, 51, 52, 53, 213–221, 223, 225, 239, 247–249, 96–97, 104n 250, 253n, 256, 257, 258n, 260, Richard Fishacre, 35, 53n, 70n, 77n, 262–263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 272, 193, 194 282, 284, 285n, 293–306, 307, Richard FitzRalph, 50, 51, 52, 310n, 311n, 314, 324, 330n, 332– 68n, 82, 88, 91n, 99, 104, 209n, 339, 340, 341, 345–348, 349, 351, 210–211, 212n, 215, 304, 349, 353 352, 353, 357, 358–360 Richard Hunteleye, 40, 66, 67, 71, Robert Kilwardby, 77n, 78n, 92n, 72 193, 194

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Robert le Moigne, 53n, 72 207n, 232, 235, 249, 250n, 264, Robert of Duffield, 54n 265–266, 325n, 353 Robert of Hatecoumbe, 74 Thomas Buckingham, 172n, 207n, Robert of Holme, 8 250n, 353 Robert of Stanlak, 84 Thomas Everard, 40, 41, 66 Robert of Vulgarbia, 60n Thomas Hopeman, 8, 35, 50, 53, Robert of York, 25n 55n, 97, 98n Robert Orford, 34, 59n Thomas of Claxton, 55n Robert Wyville, 101n Thomas of Eyncourt, 72, 74 Robertus Anglicus, 92n Thomas of Jorz, 27, 28, 32, 37–38, , 88 48, 57–58, 59, 61, 64, 66 Roger Dymmok, 55n Thomas of Lisle, 53, 55n Roger Gosford, 47, 94, 98, 101, 102 Thomas of Strasbourg, 239 Roger of Baketone, 40, 66, 71 Thomas of Sutton, 34, 35n, 38, 59, Roger of Quernden, 54n 60, 66, 153n, 189n Roger Rosetus, 353n Thomas of Wanetyng, 74 Roger Swineshead, 139n, 140n, 141n, Thomas of Westwell, 43, 67 142n, 144, 145n, 148n, 155n, 175n Thomas Ringstead, 35, 50, 53, 55n, 97, 98n Seneca the elder, 35, 62 Thomas Waleys, 16n, 35, 39n, 42, Seneca the younger, 35, 62, 63n, 64n 43, 44–45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 68–71, Siger of Brabant, 129n, 306n 72, 73, 76n, 77, 84, 85, 87, 97, 101, Simon Burton, 101 103, 107 Simon of Boraston, 9, 27, 28, 30, Thomas Wylton, 34n, 35n, 206n, 44, 45, 46–47, 51, 54, 71, 72, 73, 237 75–76, 83, 84, 85, 97, 101, 102 Simon of London, 74 Uthred of Bolden, 50, 103, 104 Stephen Langton, 77n Vincent of Beauvais, 77n Teobaldo Orsini, 71 Virgil, 36, 62, 63n Thomas Anglicus, 34n, 35n, 60n, 61n Walter, master, 212–213, 218, 219, Thomas Aquinas, saint, 6n, 10n, 14, 332–334, 335, 349 20, 24–26, 34, 35n, 36, 57, 59, 60, Walter Burley, 3, 32, 33n, 96, 140n, 79, 87, 88n, 107, 108, 109, 110n, 141n, 143, 144n, 148n, 155n, 163n, 111, 112, 113, 114–123, 124, 125– 187n, 195n, 197, 231n, 234n, 239n 127, 128, 129n, 132, 136, 137, 138, Walter of Chatton, 69, 82, 89, 189n, 150, 152, 153n, 162, 163, 164n, 231, 232–235, 236, 244, 245–246, 179n, 188, 191, 193–194, 221, 227, 249, 260n, 280n, 282n, 285n, 229, 236, 238, 239, 249n, 251, 294n, 321n 259, 260, 264, 266, 295n, 313, Walter of Dudlyngton, 72 315n, 319, 320, 327, 328, 337, 339, Walter of Jorz, 58 344 Walter of Newport, 78 Thomas Barton, 47n Walter of Valepont or Walelepol’, Thomas Bradwardine, 3, 7n, 33n, 40, 67 81n, 96, 140n, 143n, 148n, 155n, Walter of Winterbourne, 41, 54n 170n, 172n, 173n, 178n, 201, 202n, William Bourne, 47n

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William Buser of Heusden, 140n, William of Kent, 54n 141n, 152n, 174–175n, 176n William of Macclesfield, 34, 60–61, William Castreton, 27, 42–43, 64– 64, 66 65, 66 , 2n, 3, 10n, 11, William Chitterne, 20, 90, 91n, 12n, 13, 24, 32n, 33n, 52n, 69, 180n, 294–306, 307 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88n, William Crathorn, 10, 19, 25, 45, 46, 90, 92n, 107n, 109n, 111n, 112n, 47, 52, 53, 57, 65n, 76n, 78, 79, 124n, 139n, 141n, 144, 149n, 151, 82, 83n, 84, 85, 87–91, 93n, 95n, 152n, 158, 159, 160–162, 163, 98, 99n, 100, 101, 102, 107, 171, 166, 168, 169n, 172, 177, 178, 208, 223n, 225, 246–247, 250–263, 181n, 187–188, 189, 191n, 194n, 264, 266, 272, 282, 284, 285, 286, 195n, 198n, 201–205, 207, 209, 288, 289–293, 294n, 306, 307, 210, 216, 217, 218, 221n, 225n, 314, 324, 331–332, 335, 341n, 229n, 231, 234n, 238n, 239n, 345n, 349, 351, 352 240–241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, William Crawthorn, 100n 247n, 248, 254, 256, 263, 264, William D’Eyncourt, 35, 50, 102– 265, 266, 267n, 272, 273–274, 103, 105 276, 277, 280–281, 282, 283, 284, William Heytesbury, 3, 33n, 109n, 285n, 287, 289, 290, 293, 309, 110n, 124n, 260n, 353 310, 311n, 313n, 314n, 315n, 317n, William Hotham, 34 319–324, 330n, 331, 335, 339, William Jordan, 27, 28, 49, 50–51, 340, 341, 342, 343n, 344n, 352, 54n, 55n, 80, 103–104, 105 353 William of Alnwick, 135 William of Sherwood, 25n, William of Auxerre, 172n, 313 33n, 108n, 140n, 141n, 143n, William of Aylesbury, 73 155n William of Conches, 64n William of Stanlak, 72 William of Crawele or Craule, 105 William of Watisdene, 27, 28, 83 William of Ebryton or Ebrighten, William of Wishawe, 74 43, 67, 68, 71 William Rowell, 77n

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