2016 隠岐ジオパーク英語版 島前cs3 002
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingu’S Subjugation of Silla
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1993 20/2-3 The Myth of the Goddess of the Undersea World and the Tale of Empress Jingu’s Subjugation of Silla Akima Toshio In prewar Japan, the mythical tale of Empress Jingii’s 神功皇后 conquest of the Korean kingdoms comprised an important part of elementary school history education, and was utilized to justify Japan5s coloniza tion of Korea. After the war the same story came to be interpreted by some Japanese historians—most prominently Egami Namio— as proof or the exact opposite, namely, as evidence of a conquest of Japan by a people of nomadic origin who came from Korea. This theory, known as the horse-rider theory, has found more than a few enthusiastic sup porters amone Korean historians and the Japanese reading public, as well as some Western scholars. There are also several Japanese spe cialists in Japanese history and Japan-Korea relations who have been influenced by the theory, although most have not accepted the idea (Egami himself started as a specialist in the history of northeast Asia).1 * The first draft of this essay was written during my fellowship with the International Research Center for Japanese Studies, and was read in a seminar organized by the institu tion on 31 January 199丄. 1 am indebted to all researchers at the center who participated in the seminar for their many valuable suggestions. I would also like to express my gratitude to Umehara Takeshi, the director general of the center, and Nakanism Susumu, also of the center, who made my research there possible. -
Daisen-Oki National Park Boasts Diverse Sceneries, Comprising a Mountainous Area Stretching from Mt
Mountains where the gods reside, and a series of volcanoes and islands that breathe with ancient memories Daisen-Oki National Park boasts diverse sceneries, comprising a mountainous area stretching from Mt. Daisen, the highest Daisen-Oki peak of the Chugoku region, to Mt. Hiruzen and Mt. Kenashi, the Mt. Mitoku area, the coastal portion of the Shimane 15 Peninsula, the Mt. Sanbe area and the Oki Islands. This Park and its surrounding areas include places of mountain worship National Park and stages of a number of Japanese myths such as the Kunibiki Shinwa (“land-pulling myth”), and retain culture and livelihood deeply connected to nature. In the Park’s mountainous region, volcanic topography, forests and grasslands are part of a varied landscape where each area possesses distinct scenery. Amidst this majesty, Mt. Daisen is revered as Japan’s oldest kami-yama —mountain of gods—while Mt. Mitoku is said to be sacred ground for mountain asceticism. On the Shimane Peninsula along with Izumo Grand Shrine, one of the most important shrines in Japan, you will find scenic and historic locations associated with myths in every direction. At Miho Shrine, situated on the eastern tip of the Shimane Peninsula, Shinto rituals associated with two ancient accounts of Japanese history, the Kojiki and the Nihon- Shoki, are passed down as regional events, while the main hall of Izumo Grand Shrine, constructed in the oldest style of Shinto shrine architecture, is a designated National Treasure. The Oki Islands are celebrated for their spectacular islands and coastal scenery. In acknowledgement of the geohistory that dynamic forces created them, their isolated and unique ecosystem, and the lifestyle and traditions that this environment nurtured, the Islands have been designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark. -
Ama-Chō Briefing Paper
AMA-CHŌ BRIEFING PAPER An introduction to Ama-chō, of Oki Islands By The Association for the Promotion of International Cooperation M. Kita and Y. Nanpei Moeko Kita and Yoriko Nanpei May 2020 AMA-CHŌ BRIEFING PAPER Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………….…….……2 Spirit of Ama-chō.……………………………...…………….…..3 Issue – Population Decline ……………………..…………...…3 Resolution Approaches – Defensive, Offensive …….….….4 and Human Development Brief History………………………………………………….……6 Geography/ Statistics ………………….……………..…...……7 Access ….………………………………….………………….…..8 Attractions ………………………………….…………………….8 References …………………………………………………...…..11 1 AMA-CHŌ BRIEFING PAPER Introduction: The Association for the Promotion of International Cooperation (APIC) has taken a special interest in the small island of Nakanoshima (中之島), in western Japan. Nakanoshima is occupied by Ama-chō (海士町, Ama Town), and we will refer to it as such. This small island community is a world away from the bustling streets of Japan’s biggest cities. What makes Ama-chō stand out is that the people of this rural Japanese community have chosen to make it a model of self-sufficiency. By having the courage to conduct honest assessments of their declining economic and social situation, hard decisions were made and Ama-chō was able to achieve its goals. APIC believes Ama-chō can serve as a development model for many communities in the Caribbean and Pacific. In October 2019, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Ama-chō and APIC. In the MoU, APIC commits to present the “Ama-chō Model” as a viable example of Japanese best practices for sustainable planning and community leadership to appropriate groups and individuals from the Caribbean and Pacific. Since the MoU was established, Ama- chō has welcomed over 10 of APIC’s invitees from the Pacific Island region to tour Ama-chō. -
In Nishinoshima Town, Oki Islands, Japan
In Japan Beef cattle farming inheriting traditional “makihata” in Nishinoshima No. 1 Town, Oki Islands, Shimane Prefecture, Japan 1. Regional Profile Geographical Country and Nishinoshima Town, Shimane Prefecture, Japan, East Asia Location Region Longitude and North Latitude 36° 05’ 37”, East Longitude 132° 59’ 4” (Nishinoshima Town hall) Latitude Geographical • Agricultural and fishing area Conditions • Approximately 600 km from Tokyo (capital) in straight-line distance • Approximately 80 km from Matsue City (prefectural capital) in straight-line distance Natural Topography and • Nishinoshima, being a volcanic island, is full of ups and downs. As bottoms of steep Environment Altitude mountain slopes directly touch the sea, there is little flatland. • The highest point in the town is 451.7 m above sea level. Climate • No weather station in Nishinoshima. In the neighboring town of Ama, the annual mean temperature is approximately 14.4°C and the annual precipitation is 1,662 mm. • The town falls under Cfa (humid subtropical climates) in the Koeppen climatic classification. Vegetation and • The vegetation of Nishinoshima Town is mainly forest with patches of pastureland. Soil • Forests consist mainly of secondary forests of evergreen broad-leaved trees (chinquapin/evergreen oak coppice) and Japanese black pine afforestation areas. • The volcanic Oki Islands have a thin layer of top soil with limited nutrition. Biodiversity and • Oki Islands are referred to as a biogeographically interesting region in which northern and Ecosystem southern faunas co-exist, and a variety of living organisms inhabit and grow. • Under such an environment, the extensive grassland used as pastures have a unique ecosystem where a diversity of grassland plants, grassland butterflies, coprophagous beetles, and others inhabit and grow, supported by a combination of the open natural environment near the sea and the production behavior of grazing. -
PDF Download
REVIEW OF ISLAND STUDIES The Meaning of the Territorial Incorporation of Takeshima (1905) Tsukamoto Takashi 1 Introduction 2 The Cabinet Decision on Territorial Incorporation (1905) 3 Displays of State Authority by Japan 4 Was Takeshima Historically Korean Territory? 5 Evaluating Korean Imperial Edict 41 and State Council Directive No. 3 6 Conclusion 1. Introduction On January 28, 1905, the Japanese cabinet decided to incorporate Takeshima into Japanese territory. The cabinet decision acknowledges that while there are no traces of the “uninhabited island” specified by the geographic coordinates having been occupied by any other country, sea lion hunting at the island by the Japanese citizen Nakai Yozaburo since 1903 constitutes occupation, and therefore the island is under the jurisdiction of the Oki Islands magistrate, as part of Shimane Prefecture. In short, the incorporation of Takeshima into Japanese territory was performed utilizing “title by occupation” of terra nullius, which is one method of territorial acquisition under international law. This was soon followed by a series of administrative measures, starting with the announcement of the island’s name and affiliation by the governor of Shimane Prefecture, revisions to fishing regulations (to permit the hunting of sea lions on Takeshima), registration in the state-owned land ledger and the levy of fees for the use of government owned land, and so on. Korea, on the other hand, has a number of objections to Japan’s incorporation of Takeshima (Korean name Dokdo). It now insists that (1) the island was historically Korean territory and (2) Korean Imperial Edict 41 assigned it to the jurisdiction of Uldo-gun (county) in 1900, even earlier than Japan’s cabinet decision. -
Oki Islands Geopark
Application Dossier for Nomination to the Global Geoparks Network OKI ISLANDS GEOPARK http://www.oki-geopark.jp INDEX A. Identification of the Area 01 A-1. Name of the proposed Geopark 01 A-2. Surface area, physical and human geography characteristics of the proposed Geopark 01 A-3. Organization in Charge and Management Structure 07 A-4. Application Contact Person 10 B. Geological Heritage 11 B-1. Location of the proposed Geopark 11 B-2. General Geological Description of the proposed Geopark 11 B-3. Listing and description of the Geological Sites within the proposed Geopark 26 B-4. Details on the interest of these sites in terms of their international, national, regional or local value 32 C. Geoconservation 33 C-1. Current or potential pressure on the proposed Geopark 33 C-2. Current status in terms of protection of geological sites within the proposed Geopark 33 C-3. Data on the management and maintenance of these sites 33 C-4. Listing and description of non-geological sites and how they are integrated into the proposed Geopark 33 D. Economic Activity & Business Plan 34 D-1. Economic activity in the proposed Geopark 34 D-2. Existing and planned facilities for the proposed Geopark 34 D-3. Analysis of geotourism potential of the proposed Geopark 35 D-4. Overview and policies for the sustainable development of geo-tourism, geo-education and geo-heritage 36 D-5. Policies for, and examples of, community empowerment in the proposed Geopark 36 D-6. Policies for, and examples of, public and stakeholder awareness in the proposed Geopark 37 E. -
ACCESS Takeshima Dōgo Oki Islands
ACCESS Takeshima Dōgo Oki Islands Okinoshima Town Island Saigō Port Adventure! Dōzen OKI ISLANDS Nishinoshima Oki Shimane Prefecture, Japan Town Airport 2021 See the amazing Beppu Hishiura Port Shin- Oki Islands Port Chitose scenery of the Ama Town Oki Islands! Shimane Chibu Kurii Port Shichirui Port Village 30 min 50 min 1 hr 30 min Check Tokyo it out! Narita Airport Sakaiminato Port Sendai Fukuoka ( Haneda Airport ) Yonago 1 hr 30 min Osaka Airport Itami Airport Route 9 Guide Book Matsue (Kansai Airport) Izumo Yonago Tokyo Izumo Airport 50 min 1 hr Ochiai Miyoshi Shizuoka Notice for Visitors Winter in Oki can be very cold and windy. The ferry Nagoya Fukuoka Hiroshima Okayama Osaka and airplane are sometimes canceled. We recommend JR (Shinkansen) that you visit spring-autumn when there is more to do and see. *Takeshima is not included in the geopark area. *The Shin-Chitose ー Izumo Flight is only available in August . From Tokyo From Osaka Oki Islands UNESCO Global Geopark | Daisen-Oki National Park Oki Saigō Port (all ports) Air(JAL) Saigō Port Dōzen Oki Airport (Dōgo) Itami Airport (Dōgo) Haneda Airport Air(JAL) Air(JAL) (all ports) (Dōgo) Itami Airport Dōzen (Dōgo) 1 hr 50 min Airport Bus Fast Ferry 30 min 50 min Bus Fast Ferry 30 min Izumo Airport 10 min Ferry 1 hr Air(JAC) Izumo Airport 10 min Ferry 1 hr Air(JAL) Air(JAC) Air(JAL) 30 min 1 hr 30 min 50 min 30 min Bus Matsue Bus Matsue Station Station 30 min 40 min Sakaiminato Port, Shichirui Port Bus Bus Air(ANA) Bus 30 min 30 min 40 min Sakaiminato Port, Shichirui Port Yonago Airport -
Izumo (No Kuni) Fudoki
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37/2: 185–222 © 2010 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture Anders Carlqvist The Land-Pulling Myth and Some Aspects of Historic Reality Izumo fudoki describes Izumo Province, situated in today’s Shimane Prefec- ture and facing the Japan Sea. It is the oldest surviving Japanese text compiled by aristocrats from a region, hence giving us unique information about a Japa- nese province during the Nara period. However, Izumo fudoki has been little consulted by Western scholars. The land-pulling myth is the first myth to be related in Izumo fudoki; it narrates how one of the local deities looks across the Japan Sea and decides to pull land from four of the places that he can see, including from the Korean Peninsula. This land he cuts off, pulls across the sea, and attaches to Izumo, hence making the province larger. This article dis- cusses two ways of interpreting the myth. One possible interpretation is that the four places from which land is being pulled correspond to an area that was in different ways connected to Izumo during the late Yayoi period. The other, perhaps more worthwhile, explanation of the myth is to see how it sup- ported the local aristocracy in Izumo Province as it tried to maintain partial autonomy vis-à-vis the central government. keywords: Izumo fudoki—Izumo Province—Izumo no Omi—myths—deities— burial mounds—kofun—Yayoi period—Nara period Anders Carlqvist teaches at Morioka Junior College in Iwate Prefectural University. 185 he eighth-century text Izumo (no kuni) fudoki 出雲国風土記 (733) narrates several intriguing myths, most of them not mentioned in the official records,Kojiki 古事記 (712) and Nihon shoki 日本書紀 (720), com- Tpiled by the central government.1 The myths not only differ from the ones of the central tradition; some of them even outright oppose the hegemony of the court. -
Okinoshima Island and Related Sites in the Munakata Region”
“Okinoshima Island and Related Sites in the Munakata Region” Study Report II / 1 English Translation 2012 World Heritage Promotion Committee of “Okinoshima Island and Related Sites in the Munakata Region” Foreword “Okinoshima Island and Related Sites in the Munakata Region” are our heritage consisting of Okinoshima Island, where state-related rituals were held from the late 4th century to the end of the 9th century, Munakata Taisha, a Shinto shrine that developed from the rituals on Okinoshima Island, and a group of mounded tombs associated with the Munakata clan and maritime people who undertook the rituals. Worship of Okinoshima Island and rituals at Munakata Taisha have been protected and passed down by local people of the Munakata region from ancient times to the present. The group of mounded tombs also remains in a good state of conservation, giving testimony to the characteristics of the place and people at that time. While we can learn many things from this property, we have the responsibility to pass down the value of this precious property to future generations. It was in this recognition that the World Heritage Promotion Committee of “Okinoshima Island and Related Sites in the Munakata Region” was set up in January 2009 to pursue World Heritage List inscription as a means to protect and pass down the value of this property. In order to achieve World Heritage List inscription, it is necessary to define the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. A study project started in order to verify the value of this property and Study Report I was published in the fiscal year 2010. -
Behind the Scenes
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 912 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. aspect of this project. You’re amazing. Thanks OUR READERS also to my editor, Laura C, and other great folks at Many thanks to the travellers who used the last Lonely Planet. Shouts to James T, Mia Y, Adeline R, edition and wrote to us with helpful hints, useful Toru-san, Deea, Jamie, Miki H, Memory-san, Noriko- advice and interesting anecdotes: san, Satoko-san, and countless others who went Alberto Escribano, Alvin Hudec, Amandine Favier, the extra mile to make sure I could represent this Carlos Mendez, Christoph Ris, Connie Nakamura, amazing part of Japan in the best possible way. -
Morphological Variation of Large Japanese Field Mice, Apodemus Speciosus on the Izu and Oki Islands
Mammal Study 31: 29–40 (2006) © the Mammalogical Society of Japan Morphological variation of large Japanese field mice, Apodemus speciosus on the Izu and Oki Islands Yasushi Takada1,*, Eiichi Sakai1, Yasushi Uematsu1 and Takashi Tateishi2 1 Department of Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8650, Japan 2 Tokorozawa, Japan Abstract. Morphological variation was examined in large Japanese field mice, Apodemus speciosus, of five populations from the Izu Islands (from Oshima, Shikinejima, Niijima, Kozushima and Miyakejima), four from the Oki Islands (from Dogo, Nishinoshima, Nakanoshima and Chiburijima), and four from the Japanese mainland of Honshu. Univariate and multivariate (PCA) analyses were conducted on the basis of body-, mandible-, and molar-measurements. Overall, the insular mice had a tendency toward gigantism, and also showed marked morphological differentiation among the islands. The sizes of the mandible and molar were inversely correlated to island area and temperature, thus suggesting a selective effect. Although faunal diversity might be related to the morphological variation in size, there was no clear relationship between the morphological variation and biotic factors such as predation and competition. The populations from the Izu Islands underwent marked morphological divergence, suggesting founder effects. The Izu Island are oceanic and have probably never been connected with Honshu, hence mice were likely transported from Honshu. On the other hand, the Oki Islands had been connected with Honshu in the late Pleistocene. The founders of the insular mice related to the history of the islands could have likely affected the morphological variation. Key words: Apodemus speciosus, Izu Islands, large Japanese field mice, Oki Islands, variation. -
Takeshima-Related Documents
Commissioned Research Report on the Takeshima-related Documents Commissioned Research Report on the Takeshima-related Documents FY2016 Cabinet Secretariat Commissioned Research Project FY2016 Cabinet Secretariat Commissioned Research Project March 2017 Streamgraph Inc. March 2017 Streamgraph Inc. 1 Introduction In FY2016, Streamgraph Inc. undertook a project for the “Research of Takeshima-related Documents and Compilation of such Documents” under commission from the Office of Policy Planning and Coordination on Territory and Sovereignty of the Cabinet Secretariat. The aim of the project was to research and organize Takeshima-related archive materials existing mainly in Shimane Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture, Tokyo and other areas, and then to create a catalogue of materials and digital image data that could be used for research and other purposes. A research team of specialists was launched and the project was conducted from July 2016 to TABLE OF CONTENTS March 2017 with advice from an expert research committee. This report is the summary of the outcome of the research. It should be noted that this research is not necessarily comprehensive. 1 Introduction 02 Also, the content published in this report and the collection and selection 2 Subject Materials 02 of materials in this project have been produced and undertaken based on the decision of the research team, in line with advice from the research 3 Project Goals 03 committee. They should not be construed as representing the views of the 4 Research Team Members 04 Government of Japan.