University of North Carolina School of Law Carolina Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2015 The olitP ics of Early Justice, Federal Judicial Selection, 1789-1861 Michael J. Gerhardt University of North Carolina School of Law,
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[email protected]. A4_GERHARDTSTEIN.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 12/8/2014 9:41 AM The Politics of Early Justice: Federal Judicial Selection, 1789–1861 Michael J. Gerhardt & Michael Ashley Stein I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 552 II. AN OVERVIEW OF EARLY FEDERAL JUDICIAL SELECTION............... 555 III. JUDICIAL NOMINATIONS FROM 1789 TO 1861 ............................. 564 A. GEORGE WASHINGTON AND JOHN ADAMS, 1789–1801 ............ 564 B. THOMAS JEFFERSON, JAMES MADISON, AND JAMES MONROE, 1801–1825 ........................................................................... 572 C. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, 1825–1829 ......................................... 576 D. ANDREW JACKSON AND MARTIN VAN BUREN, 1829–1841 ........ 581 E. WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON AND JOHN TYLER,