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Cyta's Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean
CARRIER SERVICES Cyta’s Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean – a Telecommunications Corridor between Europe and the Middle East By Mr Christos Limnatitis, Manager, National and International Wholesale Market antennas, providing connectivity with major satellite systems such as Intelsat, Eutelsat, SES, Hylas, Thor, AsiaSat and Arabsat. Services offered range from satellite television on a permanent and occasional basis to international telephony, monitoring services, data and internet connectivity. The teleports also offer VSAT services, hosting services to third parties and serve as a video head-end for Cyta’s IPTV offering in the Cyprus market. Cytaglobal is particularly active in the area of international undersea fibre optic cables, providing wholesale products and services on a global basis. Taking advantage of the island’s strategic geographical position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive undersea fibre optic cable network, which connects Cyprus with its neighbouring countries of Greece, Italy, Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt and thereafter with the rest of the world. This cable network, uses state-of-the-art technology By Mr Christos Limnatitis, and full restoration and diversity and includes the following Manager, National and International Wholesale Market submarine fibre optic cable systems that land in Cyprus, at three separate Cytaglobal cable landing stations, namely yta, the leading telecommunications operator Ayia Napa, Pentaskhinos and Yeroskipos: in Cyprus, provides the full spectrum of ARIEL – a private cable subsystem consisting of a fibre Cadvanced telecommunication products and pair between Cyprus and Israel providing connectivity to services, covering fixed and mobile voice and data Israel and extending beyond to Western Europe through communications, Internet, IPTV, broadband and other existing networks. -
Preliminary Identification of Pressures of the Coastal Seas in Socio-Economic Terms Gap Analysis on Data and Knowledge Deliverable Nr
PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D2.2 Preliminary identification of pressures of the coastal seas in socio-economic terms Gap Analysis on data and knowledge Deliverable Nr. 2.2 - 1 - PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D2.2 Project Full title Policy-oriented marine Environmental Research in the Southern EUropean Seas Project Acronym PERSEUS Grant Agreement No. 287600 Coordinator Dr. E. Papathanassiou Project start date and duration 1st January 2012, 48 months Project website www.perseus-net.eu Deliverable Nr. 2.2 Deliverable Date T11 Work Package No 2 Work Package Title Pressures and impacts at coastal level Responsible Jean François CADIOU Didier Sauzade Plan Bleu Areti Kontogianni AEGEAN Michalis Skourtos AEGEAN Dimitris Damigos AEGEAN and NTUA Aleksandar Shivarov BSNN Marta Pascual BC3 Elena Ojea BC3 Authors & Anil Markandya BC3 Benjamin Boteler Ecologic Institute Institutes Acronyms Max Grünig Ecologic Institute Shirra Freeman HU José A Jiménez UPC-LIM Herminia I. Valdemoro UPC-LIM Eduard Ariza UPC-LIM Martí Puig UPC-CERTEC Rosa Mari Darbra UPC-CERTEC Joaquim Casal UPC-CERTEC Status: Final (F) June 2013, updated August 2013 (v18) Draft (D) Revised draft (RV) Dissemination level: Public (PU) • Restricted to other program participants (PP) Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (RE) Confidential, only for members of the consortium (CO) - 2 - PERSEUS Deliverable Nr. D2.2 CONTENTS Executive summary / Abstract ............................................................................................ 13 Scope ........................................................................................................................................... -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 223 / Monday, November 18, 1996 / Notices 58689
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 223 / Monday, November 18, 1996 / Notices 58689 [DA 96±1752] procedures, the International Bureau facilities or to particular countries for was required to establish and maintain those carriers receiving a global Section Streamlining the International Section an exclusion list identifying restrictions 214 authorization, is hereby adopted. 214 Authorization Process and Tariff on providing service using particular 6. This Order is issued under 0.261 of Requirements facilities or to particular countries for the Commission's Rules and is effective AGENCY: Federal Communications those carriers receiving a global Section upon adoption. Petitions for Commission. 214 authorization. On July 6, 1996, the reconsideration under § 1.106 or Commission adopted the exclusion list. applications for review under § 1.115 of ACTION: Notice. (Exclusion List Order adopted on July the Commission's Rules may be filed SUMMARY: On October 22, 1996, the 26, 1996, 61 FR 50023 (September 24, within 30 days of the date of the public International Bureau of the Federal 1996)). notice of this Order (see 47 CFR Communications Commission adopted 2. On October 22, 1996, the State 1.4(b)(2)). an Order on Reconsideration modifying Department notified the Bureau that it Federal Communications Commission would support the removal of CANUS± the Order adopting the exclusion list in Diane J. Cornell, this proceeding (Exclusion List Order 1 from the exclusion list, provided that the conditions of the cable landing Chief, Telecommunications Division, adopted on July 26, 1996). The International Bureau. Commission modified the exclusion list license granted to OPTEL are not by removing CANUS±1 from the modified. -
Cyta's Satellite Services
Cyta’s Satellite Services page 1 Introduction to Cyta Cyta is a government corporate body and the dominant telecommunications operator in Cyprus A customer-driven enterprise operating in a competitive market Provides the full spectrum of advanced telecommunications products & services, at competitive prices Turnover: € 448m, Profit: € 67m before tax (2012, un-audited) Long term profitability & no debts Number of employees: approx. 2,900 page 2 Cyta’s Major Retail Products & Subsidiaries The major provider of fixed and mobile communications in the Cyprus market Number One Internet Service Provider IP/MPLS/Ethernet backbone network- convergence of networks and services ADSL access to Cyta's broadband network Digital television to the home over ADSL Hellas Major Subsidiary Companies in Cyprus & Abroad page 3 Cyta’s International Network International core network over SDH, Ethernet & IP/MPLS Two international switching centers A regional internet node (Cytanet) Two Teleport sites with more than 30 major antennas Three cable stations with 9 submarine cable systems Global international connectivity Direct circuits with major Operators Full redundancy & diversity Nicosia Paralimni Larnaca A modern network management Troodos Ermis Ayia Napa Ugarit (Syria) & operations center Athena Paphos Makarios (Italy & Greece) Yeroskipos Pentaskhinos Minerva Limassol (Italy & Europe) Athena Cios (Italy & Greece) Cadmos (Israel) Sea Me We 3 Alexandros (Lebanon) (Europe & Asia) Minerva (France & Egypt) (Italy & Europe) page 4 Major International Fiber Systems Major international fiber systems connect Cyprus to Europe & the rest of the World Alexandros, a new system to France and Egypt with 96λ capacity in each direction Minerva to Greece, Italy and thereafter to W. Europe SMW3 from Australia, Japan & South East Asia to W. -
Cyta's Undersea Cable Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean
CARRIER SERVICES Cyta’s Undersea Cable Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean By Andreas Ioannou, Head of International Networks Promotion, Cytaglobal and Egypt and thereafter with the rest of the world. This cable network uses state-of-the-art technology and full restoration and diversity and currently includes the following undersea fibre optic systems that land in Cyprus at three separate cable Andreas Ioannou, stations, namely Ayia Napa, Pentaskhinos and Yeroskipos: Head of International Networks Promotion, Cytaglobal • CIOS: a repeaterless SDH cable system connecting Cyprus yprus Telecommunications Authority (Cyta) is directly with Israel. the primary telecommunications provider in • CADMOS: a repeaterless cable system of SDH technology CCyprus. Its product portfolio covers the whole connecting Cyprus directly with two separate landing spectrum of electronic communications ranging stations in Lebanon. from fixed and mobile telephony to internet service • UGARIT: a repeaterless SDH cable system directly provision and broadband applications. Cyta, through connecting Cyprus and Syria and via terrestrial its strategic business unit Cytaglobal, is particularly extensions, with Jordan. UGARIT and CADMOS systems active in the area of international undersea fibre optic together with the BERYTAR cable system (Beirut – cables, providing wholesale products and services on a Tartous) are fully integrated into a secure self-healing global basis, and has established Cyprus as a regional ring, interconnecting Cyprus with Lebanon and Syria. telecommunications hub in the Eastern Mediterranean. Taking advantage of the island’s strategic geographical ALASIA will link Cyprus and Syria and add an alternate position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive undersea route to the Ugarit system which already connects the two fibre optic cable network, which connects Cyprus with the countries. -
Cyta's Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean
CARRIER SERVICES Cyta’s Telecommunications Hub in the Eastern Mediterranean – a Telecommunications Corridor between Europe and the Middle East By Mr Christos Limnatitis, Manager, National and International Wholesale Market antennas, providing connectivity with major satellite systems such as Intelsat, Eutelsat, SES, Hylas, Thor, AsiaSat and Arabsat. Services offered range from satellite television on a permanent and occasional basis to international telephony, monitoring services, data and internet connectivity. The teleports also offer VSAT services, hosting services to third parties and serve as a video head-end for Cyta’s IPTV offering in the Cyprus market. Cytaglobal is particularly active in the area of international undersea fibre optic cables, providing wholesale products and services on a global basis. Taking advantage of the island’s strategic geographical position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive undersea fibre optic cable network, which connects Cyprus with its neighbouring countries of Greece, Italy, Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt and thereafter with the rest of the world. This cable network, uses state-of-the-art technology By Mr Christos Limnatitis, and full restoration and diversity and includes the following Manager, National and International Wholesale Market submarine fibre optic cable systems that land in Cyprus, at three separate Cytaglobal cable landing stations, namely yta, the leading telecommunications operator Ayia Napa, Pentaskhinos and Yeroskipos: in Cyprus, provides the full spectrum of ARIEL – a private cable subsystem consisting of a fibre Cadvanced telecommunication products and pair between Cyprus and Israel providing connectivity to services, covering fixed and mobile voice and data Israel and extending beyond to Western Europe through communications, Internet, IPTV, broadband and other existing networks. -
Subcom's Undersea Fiber Optic Cable System Project Experience
SubCom’s Undersea Fiber Optic Cable System Project Experience Fiber Optic Undersea Cable Systems supplied by SubCom, in whole or in part, since 1986. RFS System Terminal Station Locations Owners Length Total/ (KM) Partial Implementation IEX Savona (Italy) – Sidi Kerir Edge Network Services Ltd. (Facebook), 10,111 T (Egypt) – Marseille (France) – CMCC Infrastructure 3 Limited, Reliance Tympaki (Greece) – Zafarana Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd (Egypt) – Duba (KSA) – Yanbu (KSA) – Djibouti (Djibouti) – Mumbai (India) Implementation IAX Satun (Thailand) – Chennai Edge Network Services Ltd. (Facebook), 7,052 T (India) – Morib (Malaysia) – Google Singapore Pte Ltd, Matara (Sri-Lanka) – Tuas CMCC Infrastructure 3 Limited, (Singapore) – Mumbai (India) Reliance Jio Infocomm Pte Ltd Implementation IRIS Molvik (Iceland) – Galway FARICE 1,598 T (Ireland) Implementation South Pacific Puerto San Jose (Guatemala) Sercotel S.A. de C.V., Telxius Cable 7,365 T Submarine Cable – Punta Salinas (Ecuador), América S.A., Telxius Cable Guatemala (SPSC)/Mistral Lurin (Peru) – Arica and S.A., Telxius Cable Ecuador S.A., Telxius Valparaiso (Chile) Cable Perú S.A.C., and Telxius Cable Chile S.A. Implementation Grace Hopper Bellport, NY (USA) – Google 6,969 T Crooklets, (UK) – Bilbao (Spain) Implementation Curie Panama Balboa (Panama) Google 1,088 T Branch Implementation Oman Australia Blue City (Oman) – Perth OAC Systems Pty Ltd 10,800 T Cable (OAC) (Australia) 2021 DARE1 Djibouti (Djibouti) – Bosaso Djibouti Telecom, Somtel 4,854 T and Mogadishu (Somalia) – Mombasa (Kenya) -
12172 Cyta Global Map
International Network From East to West we keep you in touch Marseilles Marseilles Satellite Uplinks Submarine Cable Submarine Cables Bari extended to the East Soa Network Sea Me We 3 & AAE1 Bari Mazara Catania Thessaloniki Yeroskipos Pentaskhinos Alexandria HYLAS 4 @ 33.5°W Abu Talat E25B @ 25.5°E Thuraya 2 @ 44°E Suez E8WB @ 8°W HYLAS 2 @ 31°E E70B @ 70°E Zafarana E7WA @ 7°W Mazara Athens Fujairah E36B @ 36°E AsiaSat 5 @ 100.5°E IS10-02 @ 1°W Doha Barka And more than 100 downlinks from 35°W to 105°E Catania Muscat Marmaris Teleports & Cable Jeddah Landing Stations Oroklini AyiaNapa Chania Pentaskhinos Yeroskipos Tartus Tripoli Nicosia PERA Paralimni Oroklini Beirut MAKARIOS Ayia Napa ERMIS Submarine Cable Systems Larnaca CIOS (Ownership / IRU) TEFKROS Paphos Pentaskhinos UGARIT Yeroskipos Nahariya Limassol Aden MINERVA (MAZARA) ALASIA ALASIA KIMONAS (on MN) Haifa EUROPA ALEXANDROS (on TEN) KINYRAS CADMOS Djibuti SEA ME WE 3 ARIEL/JONAH LEV KINYRAS ARIEL/JONAH Tel Aviv LEV KIMONAS (CHANIA & ATHENA (on MN) MINERVA (on MN) ATHENS VIA ATHENA) Alexandria MINERVA (CATANIA) BERYTAR SEA ME WE 3 ALEXANDROS ALEXANDROS (MARSEILLES) (ABU TALAT - EGYPT) CADMOS TEFKROS Submarine Cable Landing Stations CIOS UGARIT Abu Talat Satellite Earth Stations EUROPA AAE1 Suez Amsterdam London Frankfurt Brussels Points of Presence Paris Vienna & Connectivity Zurich Milan Marseilles Rome Soa Bari Thessaloniki Palermo Athens Catania Mazara Nicosia Chania Yeroskipos Ayia Napa Tartus Oroklini Pentaskhinos Tripoli Beirut Nahariya Haifa Tel Aviv Alexandria Abu Talat Points of Presence Points of Connectivity Doha Dubai/ Fujairah Muscat For more information: Al Bustan Cytaglobal, Telecommunications Str.,P.O.Box 24929, CY-1396 Nicosia, Cyprus Tel. -
From East to West
From East to West We keep you in touch About Us Cyta, the leading telecommunications provider in Cyprus, provides the full spectrum of advanced telecommunication products and services, which include fixed and mobile voice and data communications, value added services and much more. Cytaglobal, is a semi-autonomous Strategic Business Unit within Cyta’s National & International Wholesale Market Division. Cytaglobal manages Cyta’s International Wholesale Market activities and specialises in providing global electronic communication products and services. An advantageous Location Thanks to its location in the Eastern Mediterranean at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus has historically served as a commercial and communications base of strategic importance. Taking advantage of the island’s geographical position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive submarine fibre optic cable network connecting Cyprus with other countries and with international networks beyond. Furthermore, Cytaglobal has an equally impressive satellite telecommunications network boasting high quality international connectivity. Through its global network, Cytaglobal provides a wide range of international telecommunications products, services and integrated solutions, making Cyprus a major telecommunications hub in the Eastern Mediterranean and an excellent international electronic communications centre. Santander Marseilles Nicosia Paralimni Larnaka Ayia Napa MAKARIOS ERMISBarcelona TEFKROS Lisbon CIOS MINERVA (MAZARA) Paphos Pentaskhinos UGARIT Yeroskipos Sesimba -
The Home of British/American Internet Surveillance in the Middle East Di Nicky Hager E Stefania Maurizi
EXCLUSIVE Cyprus: the home of British/American Internet surveillance in the Middle East di Nicky Hager e Stefania Maurizi British and US Internet surveillance in the Middle East and surrounding regions occurs from a secret base on the island of Cyprus, as l'Espresso, the German daily “Sueddeutsche Zeitung”, the Greek daily “Ta Nea” and the Greek channel “AlphaTV” can reveal. The country only has a million citizens and is a small player in world affairs, but it is a key site for the mass surveillance systems revealed by US whistleblower Edward Snowden. The Middle Eastern surveillance hub has remained unidentified in Snowden revelations until now. The Guardian newspaper, which first received the Snowden leaks, said British Internet spying operations were run from two British sites and “a location abroad, which the Guardian will not identify”. The UK Independent newspaper also described a “secret Internet monitoring station in the Middle East” intercepting vast quantities of emails, phone calls and web traffic carried on underwater fibreoptic cables passing through the area but also declined to reveal the location. The secret location is Cyprus, the 240km long island in the eastern Mediterranean. When Britain granted Mediterranean independence in 1960, Britain retained two large military bases, now home to the most important overseas spying operations of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). This news comes amidst growing anger in Germany and other Western European countries at largescale US and British surveillance of their citizens and political leaders. Britain faces pressure to stop spying on its European neighbours on behalf of the US intelligence agencies. -
The Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Europe Review Spring 2003 A dynamic presence in a new era: The Cyprus Telecommunications Authority Celebrating its 40th anniversary the Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (CYTA) has survived the telecoms industry downturn with ease. With strong plans for the challenges facing it in a changing market, CYTA is set to become the telecoms hub for the region The ancient isle of Cyprus, where Aphrodite was born and Richard the Lionheart was married, is well known today as having one of the most advanced telecoms networks in Europe. Positioned in the eastern Mediterranean at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus has historically served as a commercial and communications base of strategic importance. Now, at the beginning of the new millennium, the island’s firmly established reputation as an international financial and business services centre owes much to its superior global telecommunications capabilities . Cyprus Telecommunications Authority CYTA, a corporate body established by law in 1961 to provide national and international telecommunications services, has today evolved into a keen, customer- driven enterprise. CYTA’s commitment towards its customers is to offer a complete range of telecoms services, adapted to market requirements and based on the use of state-of-the-art modern technology. Its mission is the continuous improvement of the entrepreneurial capability and quality of life of its customers, by providing competitive electronic communications services. The ultimate goal is to satisfy its customer’s requirements in full, through the continuous improvement of the service level it offers. In 2001 CYTA celebrated its 40th anniversary. This milestone gave CYTA an opportunity not only to look back and note the organisation’s achievements during its long lifetime but, more importantly, to set new, ambitious targets for the future and to reposition its role in the life of the country on a new basis. -
POSEIDON: the Submarine Fiber Optic Cable System, Commissioned to Serve the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry in the Eastern Mediterranean
CARRIER SERVICES POSEIDON: The submarine fiber optic cable system, commissioned to serve the offshore oil and gas industry in the Eastern Mediterranean By Andreas Ioannou, Head of International Networks Promotion, Cytaglobal Taking advantage of the island’s strategic geographical position, Cytaglobal has developed an extensive undersea fibre optic cable network, which connects Cyprus with the neighbouring countries of Greece, Italy, Israel, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt and thereafter with the rest of the world. This cable network uses state-of-the-art technology and full restoration and diversity and currently includes CIOS, CADMOS, UGARIT, SEA-ME-WE 3, LEV, MINERVA, ALEXANDROS and ATHENA undersea fibre optic systems that land in Cyprus at three separate cable stations, namely Ayia Napa, Pentaskhinos and Yeroskipos. Moreover, Cytaglobal is in the process of establishing two new regional undersea cable systems, ALASIA and EUROPA that will connect Cyprus with Syria and Lebanon, respectively. Two high capacity coastal links TEFKROS and KINYRAS, interconnect all Cyta’s landing stations in Cyprus, thereby securing all-wet routes for regional and international traffic. Recently, Cytaglobal has reached an agreement with Radius Oceanic Communications Inc. to implement a new and important project for Cyprus, the POSEIDON Andreas Ioannou, undersea cable system that aims to provide advanced Head of International Networks Promotion, Cytaglobal telecommunications facilities to the offshore oil and gas industry in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Radius is a yprus Telecommunications Authority (Cyta) is US communications provider formed to offer broadband the primary telecommunications provider in communications to the offshore oil and gas industry CCyprus. Its product portfolio covers the whole worldwide.