Non-Tidal Water Plants* of Kooragang Wetlands

NON-TIDAL WATER PLANTS* OF KOORAGANG WETLANDS Family Plant Species Common name Current name Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus caldwellii . Ophioglossaceae Botrychium australe Parsley Fern. Cyperaceae Carex sp. Sedge Asteraceae Cotula australis Common Cotula. Asteraceae Cotula coronopifolia Water Button. Amaryllidaceae Crinum pedunculatum Swamp Lily Cyperaceae Cyperus gracilis . Cyperaceae Cyperus leiocaulon . Cyperaceae Cyperus procerus . Cyperaceae Cyperus tetraphyllus . Alismataceae Damasonium minus Starfruit. Apiaceae Daucus glochidiatus Native Carrot. Elatinaceae Elatine gratioloides Waterwort. Cyperaceae Fimbristylis ferruginea . Cyperaceae Gahnia sp. Juncus krausii ssp. Juncaceae australiensis Sea Rush. Juncaceae Juncus polyanthemus . Juncaceae Juncus usitatus . Onagraceae Ludwigia peploides Water Primrose. Lamiaceae Lycopus australis Australian Gypsywort Menyanthaceae Nymphoides geminatum . Polygonaceae Persicaria hydropiper Water Pepper. Polygonaceae Persicaria lapathifolia Pale Knotweed Potamocetonaceae Ruppia polycarpa . Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus litoralis . Juncaginaceae Triglochin procera Water Ribbons Juncaginaceae Triglochin striata Streaked Arrowgrass. Typhaceae Typha orientalis Broad-leaved Cumbungi. *The plants on this list are often called ‘freshwater’ plants. That is they tend to be found in areas that are less salty or ‘brackish’ than saltmarsh. But this is misleading as it hides the fact that most of these plants have some tolerance to low salt conditions. At Kooragang Wetlands most waterbodies are either tidal (high salt content), or non- tidal (no to low salt –they are formed from rainwater with some possible salt coming up though the ground water). We can’t say that the presence of one or more of the above plants in an area means there is no salt present. We can say it probably means there is less salt there than is in an area that has a lot of saltmarsh species. [ C:\0SR_KWRP\web 2006\species lists\13A_FRESHWATER PLANTS OF KOORAGANG WETLANDS.doc ] Page 1 .

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FLORA from FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE of MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2
ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 60-70 ORIGINAL PAPER FLORA FROM FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania 2Mureş County Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania *Correspondence: Silvia OROIAN [email protected] Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc. Keywords: Fărăgău, medicinal plants, human disease, Mureş County 1.
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STREAKED ARROWGRASS Triglochin Striatum
TREAKED RROWGRASS H10 © photos G. Sainty & DPI Hamilton S A SALTdeck Series Triglochin striatum HERB 2cm 2mm Sustainable STREAKED ARROWGRASS Grazing on SALTdeck Series Triglochin striatum Saline Land © AWI & CRC Salinity 2006 Family: Juncaginaceae. H10 Description: Erect perennial often less than 30 cm tall, but occasionally to 50 cm. Leaves in tufts on an extensive rhizome. Flowerhead an erect spike to 15 cm long. Flowers green. Fruit round to egg-shaped, 1.5–3 mm long, on a short stalk, spirally arranged on a spike (see photo). Flowers spring to autumn. Key features: Absence of tubers (other species of Triglochin usually with tubers), presence of a sheath and a membranous ligule, and narrow leaves that are cylindrical or flat and strap-like. Value: Palatable to sheep, moderate feed energy value, but recovers slowly from grazing. Remains green during summer where it has access to groundwater. May form large patches but usually part of the salt tolerant mix of plants in saline land. Rhizomatous habit and dense cover reduces the potential for erosion. Salinity and waterlogging tolerance: High tolerance to salt and waterlogging. Notes: Native to all States, North and South America and southern Africa. Useful indicator of salinity. Grows widely along the coast and in Victoria is widespread inland. Thrives in coastal saltmarsh and common in the low marsh inundated zone. Flowers in summer, and produces much seed from which it is easy to propagate. A good pioneer plant. References: Flora of South Australia, Jessop and Toelken (eds), Part 4, 4th edition, 1986. Flora of Victoria, Walsh and Entwisle H (eds), Vol.
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Eutaxia Microphylla Common Eutaxia Dillwynia Hispida Red Parrot-Pea Peas FABACEAE: FABOIDEAE Peas FABACEAE: FABOIDEAE LEGUMINOSAE LEGUMINOSAE
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword iv printng informaton Acknowledgements vi Introducton 2 Using the Book 3 Scope 4 Focus Area Reserve Locatons 5 Ground Dwellers 7 Creepers And Twiners 129 Small Shrubs 143 Medium Shrubs 179 Large Shrubs 218 Trees 238 Water Lovers 257 Grasses 273 Appendix A 290 Appendix B 293 Resources 300 Glossary 301 Index 303 ii iii Ground Dwellers Ground dwellers usually have a non-woody stem with most of the plant at ground level They sometmes have a die back period over summer or are annuals They are usually less than 1 metre high, provide habitat and play an important role in preventng soil erosion Goodenia blackiana, Kennedia prostrata, Glossodia major, Scaevola albida, Arthropodium strictum, Gonocarpus tetragynus Caesia calliantha 4 5 Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine-lily Tricoryne elator Yellow Rush-lily Asphodel Family ASPHODELACEAE Day Lily Family HEMEROCALLIDACEAE LILIACEAE LILIACEAE bul-BINE (bul-BEE-nee) bul-bohs-uh Meaning: Bulbine – bulb, bulbosa – bulbous triek-uhr-IEN-ee ee-LAHT-ee-or Meaning: Tricoryne – three, club shaped, elator – taller General descripton A small perennial lily with smooth bright-green leaves and General descripton Ofen inconspicuous, this erect branched plant has fne, yellow fowers wiry stems and bears small clusters of yellow star-like fowers at the tps Some Specifc features Plants regenerate annually from a tuber to form a tall longish leaves present at the base of the plant and up the stem stem from a base of feshy bright-green Specifc features Six petaled fowers are usually more than 1 cm across,
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Native Plant List, Pdf Format
Appendix A: City of Bellingham Native Plant List December 2020 The City of Bellingham Native Plant List (Figure 1) includes plant species that are native to Bellingham watersheds (Figure 2). The native plant list applies to all habitat types, including riparian, upland, and wetland areas. The list was developed using specimen records from the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria and Bellingham plant checklists curated by Don Knoke, a volunteer at the University of Washington Herbarium. To improve plant establishment and protect the genetic resources of our local plant populations, the City recommends using native plants that were grown from seeds or cuttings collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion (Figure 3). Obtaining native plants grown from material collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion will help ensure the plants are adapted to the unique environmental conditions of Bellingham watersheds and are genetically similar to our local plant populations. A more thorough discussion of the rational and selection process is provided in the City of Bellingham Public Works Department Native Plant Materials Selection Guidelines, December 2020. Figure 1. City of Bellingham Native Plant List Ferns Common Name Scientific Name Family Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Dennstaedtiaceae Bristle-like quillwort Isoetes tenella Isoetaceae Common horsetail Equisetum arvense Equisetaceae Deer fern Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnum spicant) Blechnaceae Dream fern Aspidotis densa Pteridaceae Giant horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii
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Weed Name Bayer Code Family Genus Species acacia ACASS Leguminosae Acacia sp. acacia, ACARI Leguminosae Acacia rigidula Benth. blackbrush acacia, catclaw ACAGR Leguminosae Acacia greggii A. Gray acacia, twisted ACATT Leguminosae Acacia tortuosa (L.) Willd. adonis, ADOAN Ranunculaceae Adonis annua L. emend. pheasanteye Huds. adonis, spring ADOVE Ranunculaceae Adonis vernalis L. ageratum, AGECO Compositae Ageratum conyzoides L. tropic agrimony, AGIST Rosaceae Agrimonia striata Michx. roadside air potato DIUBU Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bulbifera L. alder ALNSS Betulaceae Alnus sp. alder, ALUGL Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) European Gaertn. alder, red ALURB Betulaceae Alnus rubra Bong. alder, speckled ALURG Betulaceae Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. alexandergrass BRAPL Gramineae Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) A.S.Hitchc. alexandergrass, BRASU Gramineae Brachiaria subquadripara smallflowered (Trin.) A.S.Hitchc. alfalfa MEDSA Leguminosae Medicago sativa L. (volunteer) alfombrilla DRYAR Caryophyllaceae Drymaria arenarioides H.B.K. alkaliweed CSVTR Convolvulaceae Cressa truxillensis H.B.K. alligatorweed ALRPH Amaranthaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. alyssum AYSSS Cruciferae Alyssum sp. alyssum, dwarf AYSDE Cruciferae Alyssum desertorum Stapf alyssum, field AYSMI Cruciferae Alyssum minus (L.) Rothm. alyssum, hoary BEFIN Cruciferae Berteroa incana (L.) DC. alyssum, sweet LOUMA Cruciferae Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. alyssum, AYSAL Cruciferae Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. yellow amaranth AMASS Amaranthaceae Amaranthus sp. amaranth, AMAFA Amaranthaceae Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats. Palmer amaranth, AMATO Amaranthaceae Amaranthus bigelovii Uline & Torrey Bray amaranth, AMAAU Amaranthaceae Amaranthus australis (Gray) giant J.D.Sauer amaranth, livid AMALI Amaranthaceae Amaranthus lividus L. amaranth, AMAPO Amaranthaceae Amaranthus powellii S.Wats. Powell amaranth, AMAAR Amaranthaceae Amaranthus arenicola sandhills I.M.Johnst. amaranth, AMAVI Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridus L. slender amaranth, AMADU Amaranthaceae Amaranthus dubius Mart.
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MUL Tl-ELEMENT COMPOSITION of TRIGLOCHIN MARITIMA L
MULTl-ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF TRIGLOCHIN MARITIMA L. FROM CONTRASTING HABITATS INCLUDING HOT SPRINGS AND METAL ENRICHED AREAS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the North Dakota State University of Graduate and Interdisciplinary Studies By Sharmila Sunwar In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Program: Environmental and Conservation Sciences March 2011 Fargo, North Dakota North Dakota State University Graduate School Title MULTl-ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF TRIGLOCHIN MARITIMA L. FROM CONTRASTING HABITATS INCLUDING HOT SPRINGS AND METAL ENRICHED AREAS By SHARMILA SUNWAR The Supervisory Committee certifies that this disquisition complies with North Dakota State University's regulations and meets the accepted standards for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY North Dakota State University Libraries Addendum To protect the privacy of individuals associated with the document, signatures have been removed from the digital version of this docmnent. ABSTRACT Sunwar, Sharmila, PhD, Environmental and Conservation Sciences Program, College of Graduate and Interdisciplinary Studies, North Dakota State University, March 2011. Multi-element Composition of Triglochin maritima L. from Contrasting Habitats Including Hot Springs and Metal Enriched Areas. Major Professor: Dr. Marinus L. Otte. The aim of this PhD research was to study multi-element composition in wetland plants from contrasting habitats, including hot springs, temporary wetlands, and metal-rich areas. Triglochin maritima L. (seaside arrowgrass) was chosen for the study because this species is common in alkaline/saline soils and is adapted to diverse habitats. Eleocharis rostellata, Juncus balticus, Salix exigua, S. boothii, and S. wolfii were also included in the study. Field studies and greenhouse experiments were conducted to study the multi-element composition in plants.
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2007 PEI State of Wildlife Report
State of Wildlife Report 2007 1 State of Wildlife – 2007 Cover photo Tourism PEI, AnnMacNeill Photographer Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background information ......................................1 1.1.1 Location ............................................1 1.1.2 Climate.............................................1 1.1.3 Geology and Soils ....................................1 1.1.4 Land Use ...........................................2 1.1.5 History of Wetlands in Prince Edward Island................3 1.1.6 Rivers and Streams ...................................4 2.0 Habitat 5 2.1 Status of Forests ...........................................5 2.1.1 Forest Inventory......................................5 2.1.2 Forest Communities...................................6 2.2 Status of Fish Habitat ........................................7 2.2.1 Impoundments and Fish Habitat .........................7 2.2.2 Fish Passage ........................................7 2.3 Status of Wetlands ..........................................8 2.3.1 Freshwater Wetlands ..................................8 2.3.2 Coastal Wetlands and Estuaries .........................8 2.4 Status of Sand Dunes ........................................9 2.5 Status of Public Land .......................................10 2.5.1 Public Ponds .......................................10 2.5.2 Provincial Forests ...................................11 2.5.3 Natural Areas .......................................11 2.5.4 Wildlife Management Areas ............................12 2.5.5
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Cramvernal Pool Endemics-Final.Pdf
Vernal Pool Systems and Individual Vernal Pools Version 6.1 APPENDIX 1 Vernal Pool Endemic Plant List Use this list to determine if a species is a vernal pool endemic Bsed on Appendix C from: T. Keeler-Wolf, D.R. Elam, K. Lewis, S.A. Flint. 1998. California Vernal Pool Assessment Preliminary Report. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game. 161 pp. www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/wetlands/pdfs/VernalPoolAssessmentPreliminaryReport.pdf May 2013 ! CRAM%Vernal%Pool%Endemic%Plants%List May%2013 Scientific%Name Family Genus Species infraspecific_rank %infraspecific_epithet Agrostis(elliottiana POACEAE Agrostis elliottiana Agrostis(hendersonii POACEAE Agrostis hendersonii Agrostis(microphylla POACEAE Agrostis microphylla Alopecurus(carolinianus POACEAE Alopecurus carolinianus Alopecurus(saccatus POACEAE Alopecurus saccatus Anagallis(minima MYRSINACEAE Anagallis minima Astragalus(tener(var.(ferrisiae FABACEAE Astragalus tener var. ferrisiae Astragalus(tener(var.(tener FABACEAE Astragalus tener var. tener Atriplex(cordulata CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata Atriplex(cordulata(var.(cordulata CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata var. cordulata Atriplex(cordulata(var.(erecticaulis CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex cordulata var. erecticaulis Atriplex(depressa CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex depressa Atriplex(minuscula CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex minuscula Atriplex(parishii CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex parishii Atriplex(persistens CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex persistens Atriplex(subtilis CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex subtilis Blennosperma(bakeri ASTERACEAE Blennosperma
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EQUISETACEAE (Horsetail Family) Equisetum Arvense - Common Horsetail E
VASCULAR FLORA OF J. CLARK SALYER NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE (2001) EQUISETACEAE (Horsetail Family) Equisetum arvense - common horsetail E. laevigatum - smooth horsetail SELAGINELLACEAE (Spikemoss Family) Selaginella densa - little clubmoss CUPRESSACEAE (Cypress Family) Juniperus scopulorum - rocky mountain juniper ALISMATACEAE (Waterplantain Family) Alisma gramineum - grass waterplantain A. plantago-aquatica - waterplantain Sagittaria cuneata - arrowhead JUNCAGINACEAE (Arrowgrass Family) Triglochin maritima - arrowgrass POTAMOGETONACEAE (Pondweed Family) Potamogeton pectinatus - sago pondweed P. richardsonii - claspingleaf pondweed ZANNICHELLIACEAE (Horned Pondweed Family) Zannichellia palustris - horned pondweed JUNCACEAE (Rush Family) Juncus balticus - Baltic rush J. interior - inland rush CYPERACEAE (Sedge Family) Carex atherodesd - slough sedge C. brevior - short-beaked sedge C. duriuscula (+C. eleocharis) C. eleocharis - needle-leaved sedge C. filifolia - threadleaf sedge C. gravida - heavy sedge C. inops subsp. Heliophila (+C. heliophilia) - sun sedge C. lacustris C. laeviconica - glabrous sedge C. lanuginosa - woolly sedge C. obtusata C. praegracilis - clusterfield sedge C. rosea C. sartwellii - Sartwell’s sedge C. siccata C. sprengwlii - long-beaked sedge C. tetanica Cyperus schweinitzii - Schweinitz’s flatsedge Eleocharis erythropoda - marsh spikesedge Schoenoplectus acutus (+Scirpus acutus) - hardstem bulrush Scirpus fluviatilis - river bulrush S. maritimus - prairie bulrush S. tabernaemontani - softstem bulrush POACEAE (Grass
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Differential Effect of Manganese on the Germination of Triglochin Striata (Juncaginaceae) and Cotula Coronopifolia (Asteraceae)
Gayana Bot. 73(1): 161-165, 2016. Comunicación breve ISSN 0016-5301 Differential effect of manganese on the germination of Triglochin striata (Juncaginaceae) and Cotula coronopifolia (Asteraceae) in Laguna de Carrizal Bajo wetland, Atacama Region, Chile Efecto diferencial de manganeso sobre la germinación de Triglochin striata (Juncaginaceae) y Cotula coronopifolia (Asteraceae) en el humedal Laguna de Carrizal Bajo, Región de Atacama, Chile NICOLE GUERRERO-LEIVA1, 2*, CLAUDIA ORTIZ-CALDERÓN3 & SERGIO A. CASTRO1, 2 1Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago. Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile. 2Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnología, CEDENNA, 917-0124. Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile. 3Laboratorio de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fitorremediación, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile. Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago. Avenida Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile. *[email protected] RESUMEN Manganeso es un metal traza cuyos efectos a nivel de semilla no han sido estudiados en profundidad. En el humedal de Carrizal Bajo se han documentado altos niveles de Mn, como aporte combinado de las actividades antrópicas y de la roca madre. En este estudio se evalua experimentalmente el efecto de distintos tratamientos de Mn (0,0; 0,001; 0,1 y 10,0 ppm) sobre la germinación de Triglochin striata y Cotula coronopifolia, dos macrófitas presentes en el humedal. Nuestros resultados mostraron que la germinación de Cotula disminuyó de 60 a 10 % en los tratamientos con Mn, mientras que la germinación de Triglochin se mantuvo en torno al 16 %, sin mostrar diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos.
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Triglochin Palustris
Triglochin palustris COMMON NAME Marsh arrow grass SYNONYMS Triglochin palustre L. FAMILY Juncaginaceae AUTHORITY Triglochin palustris L. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON No ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Herbs - Monocots NVS CODE TRIPAL CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 24 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: RR, SO, Sp PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Threatened – Nationally Critical | Qualifiers: SO, DP 2004 | Threatened – Nationally Endangered DISTRIBUTION Indigenous. In New Zealand known only from the eastern side of the Flower spike. Photographer: John Barkla South Island, where it has been reported from South Canterbury, Northern and Central Otago. Common in the Northern Hemisphere and South America. HABITAT Montane wetlands. Found growing along the sides of slow flowing streams, on tarn and lake margins and in sphagnum bogs. FEATURES Summer green, erect, slender, bulbous herb forming small colonies. Leaves dark green to reddish-green, 50-500(-800) x 0.5-1 mm diam., fleshy, semicircular or slightly channelled in cross-section. Ligules undivided, subacute. Inflorescence arising on a stout peduncule 25-260(-400) mm long; racemose, with raceme more or less equal to peduncle length. Flowers pedicellate, pedicels up to 6 mm long, closely appressed to peduncle axis. Flowers c. 3 mm long, dark green to wine- red. Fruit 80-100 x 1 mm, narrow-linear, with the 3 fertile follicles unkeeled, dorsifixed, partially separating from the base, resulting in an arrow shaped structure. SIMILAR TAXA A distinctive species, immediately recognised by the arrow-head fruits borne on a long slender raceme are imemdiately diagnostic. Occasionally T. striata may grow inland in similar habitats.
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