DOCSLIB.ORG

Standing Bare, Ruinous, and Lonely, Amid Black, Forbidding Hills, Frowned

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Standing Bare, Ruinous, and Lonely, Amid Black, Forbidding Hills, Frowned LOCH-IN-DOKB ANCIENN A , T ROYAL 7 FORTRESS35 . III. LOCH-IN-DORB, AN ANCIENT ROYAL FORTRESS. By A. D. GUMMING, F.S.A. Scot. Standing bare, ruinous d lonelyan , , amid black, forbidding hills, frowne greyy b n ,do weatherbeate n rocks washed sluggise an , th y db h wavepeate th f yso lake regioa n ,i n well-nigh inaccessibl irrespond ean - e reforminth siv o t e ge late th zea rf o lScottis h kings t i appear, a s strange perversion of history that the chief title of the island castle of Loch-in-dorb to a place in history should be due to its close associa- tions wit earle hth y Plantagenet king f Englandso . Bard bleaan e k as the surrounding country now appears, in comparatively recent s coveretimewa t i sd witdense hon e fores f pineo t , oak, birchd an , hazel, froFindhorne e Speth mth o yt . Ther s cleaei r evidence that forese destroyeth s twa firey db , sinc mann ei y place neighboure th n si - hood may be seen black stretches of moss, utterly devoid of vegeta- tion, covered with thousands of charred tree stumps. How this wanton destruction occurred, history does not record.1 This wooded countr s calle e ywa Fores dth f Leanico t d Braean h - moray s suitabilitIt . a roya r fo yl hunting domai s seey wa b nn King Alexander II., who n 1236i , , exchanged with Andrew, Bishop 1 Tradition says that in the days of Queen Mary a chief in the uplands of Strath- spey tarried long amid the pleasures of the Court at Holyrood, while his lady pined r Highlanhe n i d keep t last A despairn i ., despatchee sh , da trust y servitoo t r Edinburgh to seek her lord, giving him strict injunctions to treasure well the first queries with which his chief might address him. The mission was duly accom- plished, and on his return the henchman was ushered into his lady's presence. answen r eageI he ro t rquestions informee h , thar chies dfirshe d hi t ha ft inquired as to the state of his woods, in which he took great pride. He then questioned e welfarfavourito th tw o t hif eo s m a e staghounds, whil lase eth t inquirs a s ywa to the health of his lady. Transported with anger and jealousy that woods and hounds shoul dr husband' ranhe n ki s mind before herself forthwite sh , h ordered the woods to be set fire to, while the favourite hounds were immediately slaughtered. 8 35 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , APRIL 8, 1912. of Moray, the lands of Fynlarg (near the church of Inverallan) for this forest. Loch-in-dorb is two miles long, about two-thirds of a mile broad, and the surface of the water is 969 feet above sea-level. The island on which the Castle is built is more than an acre in extent, and bears evident trace beinf so g partly artificial thin I t resemblesi . s Loch-an- Eilan and Loch Moy in the same province.1 Probably the original stronghold was a crannog, or fortified retreat, whic peacefun hi l times migh a huntinusee b ts a d g e shelteth y b r Caledonian kings who followed the chase in the surrounding forests. Afterward t becami s e strongholeth e Comynsth f do , the e mosnth t powerfu le Highlands clath n ni . From public records leare w , n that Black John Comy f Badenocho n , Governo f Scotlando r s , hi die n di Castl Loch-in-dorf eo 1300son n s bi notable Hi th , . e claimane th o t t Scottish throne slais Brucy wa n,b t Dumfriesea s sonHi , .John n i , turn possessed Loch-in-dorb camuntim deats hi ehi ln i 1326n h i d an , to an end the direct line of a family once the most populous and power- ful in Scotland. When Edward I. of England returned from Flanders to crush Wallace e invadeh , d Scotland wit a hlarg e arm f Englishyo , Welsh, Irish Gasconsd an , , and, penetratin o Moraygt abods , hi too n ep i k u the Castle of Loch-in-dorb. As Andrew of Wyntoun tells— " And owre the Mownth (Grampians) then alsa fast l LowchyndorbTi e then strach pase h t t There swjourne quhilda bade eh e Quhill he the North all wonnyn had." Having settled there on 25th September 1303, he despatched his forces against the opposing strongholds of the north. Those of 1 In the statistical account of the parish of Cromdale of 1791, it is stated that— " Great rafts or planks of oak, by the beating of the waters against the old walls, occasionally make their appearance, which confirms an opinion entertained of the place that it had been originally built upon an artificial island." LOCH-IN-DOKB, AN ANCIENT ROYAL FOKTEESS. 359 Inverness, Nairn, Forres, and Elgin surrendered at once, and the strong Castl f Urquharteo Locn o , h Ness, afte lona r g siege, also capitulated Hammee e Scottiso "t Th th f o rh Nation." Fordoun relates that during Edward's residence here, the northern parts of the kingdom submitted to him. The conditions as first laid down as a basis for treatin f submissiogo n were extremely hard e d manHighth an , f yo - land chiefs, like the bard of Wales, must have cursed in their hearts Edward of the long shanks. t whe e submissionBu nth s were duly accomplished, Edward enter- tained the vanquished chiefs right royally. Long and strenuous days were spent in hunting in the Royal forests of Leanich and Braemoray, while by night the island rang with revelry. Edward left the Castle in December 1303, and spent the winter in Dunfermline. The Castle bears such a strong resemblance to the mediaeval military fortresses in England and Wales, that we are justified (apart from the vague evidence of tradition) in assuming that it was entirely rebuilt s Tytlea , or ,r suggests d extensivha , e additions made under e orderth f Edwardo s , betwee e e beginninclos nth th f 130 o ed 3an g of 1306 s irregulaIt . r quadrangular shape, curtain walls strond an , g circular towers, bell-shape base th et d(ona e commandin entrance)e gth , would in England at once rank it amongst the " Edwardian " castles.1 The magnificent gateway on the east side, built of freestone, was a pointed arch of the early English style. The walls were built of whinston d granitean e . Accordin r ThomaSi o t g s Dick Lauder, 1 Dr Mackintosh, in his History of Civilisation in Scotland,, vol. i. p. 247, writes : " During this period a new form of defensive work was gradually intro- duced, usually calle Normae dth n typ castle f earliese o Th . t remain f castleso s of this styl Scotlann ei d belonthirteente th o gt h centurybese th t d examplean , s of them were the castles of Loch-in-dorb, Hermitage, Bothwell, Kildrummy, Caerlaverock, and Dirleton. These appear to have been built in the latter half e thirteentoth f h century. Massive wall f enormouo s s strength wer e chieth e f features of these structures, but they presented little distinctive art character- istics, as strength and defence was the original idea and end contemplated by their owners." 0 36 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , APRI , 19128 L . '' the lime used in the building of the castle was brought in the state of stone creeln i horsesn so ' backs fro quarriee mth s nea Grantowno rt , and burne t limekilnda opposite th n so ehile sidth l f froe o loch. e mth " The massive iron gate (one of the few distinctive Scottish " yetts " now in existence) which guarded the entrance, may still be seen at Cawdor Castle. outee Th r walls were seven fee stille t e thickar spitn th i , d f eo an , " gnawing teeth of time," almost 30 feet in height. Within the inner walls were the keep, banqueting hall, chapel, and domestic offices. r werNo e dungeons, those necessary adjunct f mediaevao s l strongholds, awanting. e mosTh t notable e historeventh n f i Loch-in-dorto y s it s wa b siege by Sir Andrew Moray, Regent of Scotland, and its relief by Edward III Englanf o . ragins 1335n dwa i civiScotlanr n A gi . wa l d roun rivae dth l claim Edwarf so d Balio David lan d Bructhrone th o et e of Scotland. At this time David Bruce was a prisoner in England, while Sir Andrew Moray was Regent of Scotland. On St Andrew's Day, 1335, the Earl of Athol, who was besieging Christian Bruce, sister of King Robert, in Kildrummie Castle, was surprise e foresd slaith f Braemaran do n ni t s wifeHi ., Catherine Beaumonte d , flerefugr e Castldfo th f o Loch-in-dorbt eeo , where esh was besieged for seven months by Sir Andrew Moray. All the early historians of Scotland gave prominence to this notable siege and its subsequent raising. The account given by Hector Boece, Canon of Aberdeen, as translated Bellendey b Croniklesn i n of Scotland, probabls i mose yth t complete. John of Fordoun's account is similar ; the only difference is his men- tioning that Edward of Baliol accompanied the King, and that they brought away " the wife and heir of David, Earl of Athol." King Edward left Blair Athol on 12th June 1336, and arrived with 500 horseme t Loch-in-dorna 15tn bo h countrJunee Th densels .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Stirling Battle
    The Winter Walks trails have been created to encourage people to get out, explore, and learn more about the unique history of Stirling and how places have changed over time. Along each 1.5 hour trail there are four stops with information on the history of that location, puzzles and activities to complete. BEFORE YOU START - Review the map and make sure you know the route Winter - Take a pen or pencil to record your answers - Check the weather and take appropriate clothing WHILE ON THE WALK - Look out for traffic and other dangers - Use pedestrian crossing when available Walks - Respect guidance on physical distancing and group sizes to keep yourself and others safe The Stirling Battle Solve the puzzles and enter the draw to win fun prizes from local businesses! for kids ENTER THE PRIZE DRAW Mail in your completed activity sheet to: M Jackson, Transport Development Stirling Council Teith House, Stirling, FK7 7QA You can also help us to enhance local places for the future by com- pleting the place survey online. SEE PRIZES AVAILABLE AND SUBMIT SURVEY ONLINE: https://engage.stirling.gov.uk/en-GB/folders/wlcs OR email: [email protected] *Responses to the places surveys will be used to inform the devel- opment of the Walk Cycle Live Stirling. elorer 1. South of the Old Stirling Bridge 2. North of the Old Stirling Bridge 700 years ago, in the 13th century before all the buildings and roads that The English were impatient by the inaction of the Scots, so they started you see around were built, there was just the river, the bridge and some to cross the narrow bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    18 Would the Real William Wallace Please Stand Up The object of this paper is to give a brief outline of the life of William Wallace, and to make references in passing to the film, Braveheart, loosely based on the life of William Wallace, starring the Australian actor Mel Gibson. Without wishing to detract in any way from the marvellous spirit of Scottish nationalism which the film produced, the comments on the film will inevitably point primarily to just a few of the film's historical inaccuracies. Films for popular consumption should perhaps not be expected to be historically accurate. The image of Wallace in the minds of such parts of the public who have heard of him at all, is largely myth. Great historical figures gather myths around them and the Scots are among the great myth builders. Braveheart the film builds on the myths of Wallace, but at the expense of adding invention where there was no need. Edward I of England is portrayed as deliciously evil, by Patrick McGooan, but the most evil thing Edward I did in Scotland, the sack and slaughter of Berwick in 1298, does not appear in the film. When there was so much real horror, heroism, honour and deception in reality, what is the need for more myth building? It is generally accepted that William Wallace was born at Elderslie, a small town southwest of Glasgow, the son of a local significant landholder. The date or even year of his birth has never been established. Since his activities between 1297 and 1305 could only have been the work of a man in his prime, 1 he must have been at least twenty and probably not more than thirty-five in 1297.
    [Show full text]
  • The William Wallace Letters
    Special Delivery: The William Wallace Letters The National Records of Scotland (NRS), in partnership with the Scottish Parliament, is mounting this exhibition in the Parliament from Wednesday 15 August – Saturday 8 September 2012. The NRS and the Scottish Parliament invite pupils to contribute to the exhibition. The centrepiece will be two surviving original documents with a direct link to William Wallace. The first is the so-called Lübeck Letter, issued by Wallace and Andrew Moray as Guardians of Scotland after their success at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. Lübeck Letter, Archiv der Hansestadt, Lübeck The second document is a letter of 1300 from the French King Philip IV to his agents at the Papal Court asking them to assist Wallace in his business before the Pope. Letter by King Philip IV to his agents in Rome, The National Archives ref. SC1/30/81 Many of the visitors to the exhibition are unlikely to know much about this turbulent period of Scottish history. Can you help us tell the story in a modern way? What to do Help us tell the story of William Wallace and the protracted struggle for power played across Europe during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Use the Timeline provided to help you cover the key events. You can use any of the following ways: • write some modern newspaper or website headlines about key events • write some tweets or blogs to tell the story • write a short article or poem • make a poster, collage or cartoon showing your visual representation of the man or of medieval chroniclers’ depiction of him • make a short film that highlights your views and those of your peers • record a ‘vox pop’ containing short comments and opinions about Wallace Here are some ideas to get you started: Special Delivery: Communications across time News travelled very slowly in 13th and 14th century Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scottish Wars of Independence
    The Scottish Wars of Independence 1 Course Outline In this unit you will learn about… The Death of King Alexander III The Succession Crisis King Edward’s Invasion of Scotland William Wallace and Scottish Resistance Robert the Bruce The Battle of Bannockburn 2 King Alexander III In this section, you will learn… Who King Alexander III was and why he was a strong King. How King Alexander III died. Why his death caused a huge problem in Scotland. Who was given the throne after Alexander III How King Edward I of England took control of Scot- land. 3 King Alexander III Learning intentions : • To understand who King Alexander III was and why he was thought to be a good king. • To describe the death of King Alexander III. The ‘Golden Age’ of Scotland 1266-1281 Alexander III ruled Scotland from the age of 8. He was crowned in 1249 and he had a successful reign as King. Scotland had trouble with Viking invaders from Norway raid- ing the coast, stealing and killing Scottish people. In 1266, Alexander III signed a peace treaty (an agreement) with the Vikings to stop them from invading Scotland’s coasts. This created peace and security for the people living there. They were now safe and secure. Alexander was also known for dealing fairly with his subjects. Scotland was a ’feudal society’. This meant that the King owned all of the land. However, he divided up care of the land among his barons (or nobles). They rented this land to people to live on and were essentially in charge of certain areas.
    [Show full text]
  • II: Our Kingdom Had No Head
    Duncan, A.A.M. Our kingdom had no head. In The Nation of Scots and the Declaration of Arbroath (1320), Chap 2, pages pp. 10-18. London: Historical Association (1970) http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3564/ II: Our Kingdom Had no Head THE situation after 1286, when Alexander III died leaving an uncertain succession, was little changed. An aristocratic community chose aristocratic Guardians: two bishops, two earls, two barons. They restrained the maverick pretensions of Robert Bruce and set about finding a king through the marriage of the kingdom's heiress, Alexander III's granddaughter. They were glad to fall in with Edward I in a plan for marriage to his son which would give the two kingdoms to one person, but which made elaborate provision for the protection of Scottish interests by attempting to separate the machinery of government from the king's person. The kingdom was to be separate and free, ecclesiastically, feudally and judicially self-sufficient, its offices filled by Scotsmen, its heirs in wardship free of disparagement, its business dealt with in parliament within Scotland, and its taxation for its own customary needs only. If this looks remarkably like a charter of baronial liberties granted in return for the Scottish throne we must remember that the liberties of other Scots were, in contemporary eyes, protected by those of barons; the treaty should have secured the kingdom from English exploitation, and at the same time preserved it from English hostility and the domestic upheaval threatened by Bruce. But homage was owed to the king and commands flowed from him; in accepting an English king, therefore, the Scots were acknowledging a trust and understanding which grew out of peace and common language.
    [Show full text]
  • William Wallace
    ! William Wallace (c.1272-1305) Background The inspirational Scots patriot, William Wallace was the second of three sons of Malcolm Wallace, a landholder of Elderslie near Paisley and Margaret Crauford. William's birthdate is a matter of dispute all that can that can be said with certainty is that it occurred around 1270 - 1276. He was educated by his uncle, who may have been a parson, at Dunipace, in Stirlingshire. His father had refused to pay homage to Edward I. Malcolm descended from Richard Wallace, of Welsh extraction, who had followed the Stewart family to Scotland in the twelfth century. The surname Wallace is purported to mean Welsh, or possibly 'foreigner'. Malcolm Wallace was killed at Loudon Hill in the latter months of 1291 by an English knight named Fenwick. William himself was declared an outlaw when he killed an Englishman named Selby, who had insulted him. He later killed two English soldiers in a fracas over poaching fish. Following the extinction in the male line of the ruling House of Dunkeld, when Alexander III inadvertantly tumbled over a cliff on a stormy night in 1286 , and the death of his only grand-daughter, the six year old Margaret, the 'Maid of Norway', Scotland was left without a monarch with no clear successor and a number of contenders vied for the honour. The formidable King Edward I of England was asked to arbitrate and his choice fell upon John Balliol (1248-c.1315), who was set up as a puppet king, with himself pulling the strings. The slighted Bruces, who had been amongst the contenders, defiantly refused to pay homage to King John.
    [Show full text]
  • W. Stanford Reid 1286·1370
    W. Stanford Reid THE ENGLISH STIMULUS TO SCOTTISH NATIONALISM, 1286·1370 Wherever a Scot goes in this world, he usually organizes a Burns Society, establishes a curling rink:, and perhaps opens a bank and a Presby, terian church. To those less fortunate individuals who are not Scots or who can claim no Scottish connection, these actions are manifestations of a rather silly but typical Scottish idiosyncrasy, for the Scot is above all other things almost uniquely nationalistic. Most people, even the Scots themselves, take this nationalism very much for granted, failing to realize that it is the result of a long process of his~ory which began in the thirteenth century. Moreover, they fail to recognize that had it not been for Englishmen such as the early Plantagenets, there might have been no Scottish national consciousness and feeling at all, for it was in response to their challenge that the Scots first came to look upon themselves as a nation. Although some historians have maintained that there was a strong Scottish national consciousness, particularly in the Highlands, before the thirteenth century, this seems to be an overstatement of the situation. 1 It is true that from the days of William the Lion (1165-1214) the monarchy had been generally recognized throughout the country without much controversy, but this recognition hardly guaranteed a feeling of nation' ality. The relationships of the barons to the crown were, as in most other countries of the time, primarily personaLz Indeed, in Scotland the feel­ ing of personal loyalty largely based upon the prefeudal clan system seems to have been particularly strong, not infrequently leading to violent and prolonged inter-tribal feuds and conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Notes on Its Early Lords—The Barons of Drumsargard, and Other Landowners
    VI. CAMBUSLANQ: SOME NOTES ON ITS EARLY LORDS—THE BARONS OF DRUMSARGARD, AND OTHER LANDOWNERS. BY JOSEPH BAIN, F.S.A. SOOT. The history of this parish, like that of many others, is yet to be written, and now that the public records are being made fully accessible by Government e materialth , e graduallar s y gatheree futurth r efo d historian. Hitherto any one writing on such subjects, especially when treating of the succession to land—always an interesting chapter of parochial history—has been generally obliged to resort for his authorities to old peerage and other books, often full of gross errors. These reflections occurred to me in lately reading an excellent essay, " Cambuslang . BrownT . T People e Sketc a ,. Plac, th e J d th y b f ,ehan o Glasgow, 1884." The account of the early landowners,1 drawn from Crawfurd's Peerage (voee Bothwell), is however so incorrect, that it is worth while placin e trugth e account from actual recor connectea n di d form. I do not know what ground Crawfurd had for saying that Walter Olifard, justiciar of Lothian in the reign of Alexander II., owned the barony of Drumsargard. He no doubt owned the barony of Bothwell, closely adjoining, being only separate e e a Clydparth th f d o ty dan eb baron Blantyref yo . Bothwell, with many other land Scotlandn si d an , som n Englandi e s carrien heiressa wa , y b d , probabl s daughteyhi r o r grand-daughter, about the middle of the thirteenth century, into the e familMoravid f o y r Morayo a .
    [Show full text]
  • Official Journal of the St. Andrew's Society of Baltimore Scots
    The Pibroch Official Journal of The St. Andrew’s Society of Baltimore standrewsbaltimore.org August - September 2011 * Volume 205 Issue 5 * Stuart Blair Editor Scots Celebrate America’s Birthday Independence Day Parade July 4, 2011 Submitted by: Bud Howe The day dawned clear and warming up with increasing humidity. Believe it or not the parade marshals placed us exactly where we were last year. We were in the first wave the fourth unit. We finished the drop outs making their way to the Towson American Legion and were at the hotdogs, beer and ice cream provided by our hosts the Towson American Legion by 11:30am. We started marching at about 11am. The turnout by the members was great we had 23 men including our youngest marcher Scott Hinson’s son Tommy. Also with the ETC this year were a large number of first time and younger society member marchers. The old guys really appreciate the new & younger marchers. These people know who they are. Also among the marchers were banner carriers Sargie Woodward (Joe Woodward’s wife), Angelia Hinson and Heather Hinson (Scott Hinson’s wife and daughter respectively), and Kathy Schudel (Mike Schudel’s daughter and Al Schudel’s granddaughter). We cannot thank these ladies enough for their participation. They really do a great job. Prior to the parade Colonel Schudel put us through six practice sessions of right wheels even though we only had to perform three in the parade. All in all it was a good day and the marchers did a great job. We even got the three right wheels right in the parade.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Explore Important Themes from Scotland’S History
    A royal palace and military stronghold, where pupils can INVESTIGATING explore important themes from Scotland’s history. STIRLING CASTLE Information for teachers EDUCATION INVESTIGATING HISTORIC SITES: SITES 2 stirling castle Welcome to Stirling Castle Contents Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most Special activities for schools P4 magnificent, built on a rocky outcrop There are many activities programmed Supporting learning and commanding a view for many to take place every year for schools at and teaching miles around. It was built as an almost Stirling Castle. In the past, activities impregnable fortification, and visitors have included storytelling with P6 can explore many aspects of its long puppets for early years groups, art Integrating a visit with military history, particularly during the activities based on decoration in classroom studies Wars of Independence in the 1300s. the castle and two-site events at But it was also an important and Bannockburn and Stirling. P8 luxurious royal palace. Visitors today can Timeline gain an insight into the life of Scotland’s Visit the Historic Scotland website royal court, especially that of James V. to download this year’s Schools Programme. P10 Using this pack Stirling Castle: www.historic-scotland.gov.uk This resource pack is designed for a historical overview In addition to events organised by teachers planning to visit Stirling Castle Historic Scotland, handling boxes are with their pupils. It includes: P12 available for the use of pupils free of Themed teacher-led tours • Suggestions for how a visit to charge at the Regimental Museum of Stirling Castle can support delivery the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, P13 of the Curriculum for Excellence situated within the castle.
    [Show full text]
  • Weeklyt Newsletter
    Electric Scotland's Weekly Newsletter for April 16th, 2021 For the latest news from Scotland see our ScotNews feed at: https://electricscotland.com/scotnews.htm Electric Scotland News The SNP Record: Good or Bad? The report: THE SNP RECORD: good or bad? - issued by ThinkScotland.org sets out that far from the progressive politics the SNP claims to represent, the Scottish people have suffered in many key areas of life under SNP government. (pdf) (April 2021) This is actually a report I was working on myself and so am happy to place this on the site and recommend you read it. I had covered most of the topics covered in this report but not in such detail so was pleasantly surprised when I saw this report. I will say this report does suggest that Devolution has not been a success for Scotland. It also suggests that we should vote in the Conservative party to see if they can do any better. And if they can't then we should consider Devolution as dead in Scotland. I mean by this that we've had Labour in power, then the Labour/Lib Dems, then the SNP and then the SNP/Greens and so that only leaves the Conservatives as the only remaining party to try and run Scotland. I think we should give them the chance at least to see if they can do any better. And no matter what happens I suggest we do not re-join the EU even if they would allow us to do so as the whole bloc is a disaster area right now with lots of infighting going on.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating
    Investigating The Wars of Independence: 1296–1357 The Wars of Independence is one of most exciting and important periods of Scottish history, and is widely studied in Scotland’s schools. Throughout Scotland today are the remains of many historic sites which bore witness to these events. This resource identifies those sites and shows how investigating the surviving historical evidence can inspire learning, help separate fact from fiction and bring the reality of this period to life for both young and old. A statue of Robert the Bruce with Stirling Castle in the background EVENTS 2 The Wars of Independence 1296–1357 The list of sites on page 15 gives a Contents How to use this brief summary of the involvement of P2 each in the Wars of Independence and How to use this resource resource is intended to help you choose a site to visit which best supports your topic. P3 This resource is aimed at teachers It is also intended to raise awareness Integrating a visit with a and designed to link classroom studies of important but lesser-known sites classroom study based on the Wars of Independence to which may be on your own doorstep. P4-5 the real historic sites where these Those in the care of Historic Scotland events took place. Supporting learning are highlighted. and teaching NB These notes are not intended to be P6 copied and distributed to pupils. How to book a visit Timeline: the Wars of The resource aims to provide: Historic Scotland operates a year- Independence • a clear indication of how visits to round free admission scheme for P7 historic sites can bring to life a educational visits (except Edinburgh Map of major sites of study of the Wars of Independence Castle and Stirling Castle where a conflict in the between and provide support for the 5–14 charge is levied during May–August 1216 and 1314 National Guidelines inclusive).
    [Show full text]