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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Preliminary Program of the Fourth International Symposium .Pdf
Programme of The Fourth International Symposium 24 September – 1 October 2014 Faculty of Music, Belgrade; Science Center, Petnica Faculty of Music, Belgrade Wednesday, 24 September 09.00 – 11.30 Arrival of the participants, symposium registration 12.00 – 12.30 Opening ceremony Prof. Dr. Dubravka JOVIŢIŠ Dean of the Faculty of Music, Belgrade Prof. Dr. Dimitrije GOLEMOVIŠ Vice rector of the University of the Arts, Belgrade Chief of the Department of Ethnomusicology of the Faculty of Music Mrs. Velika STOJKOVA SERAFIMOVSKA Chair of the Study Group on Music and Dance of Sotueastern Europe 12.30 – 13.00 Opening speech ICTM and ethnomusicology in Southeastern Europe Prof. Dr. Svanibor PETTAN University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Secretary General of the ICTM 13.00 – 14.00 Concert of traditional music and dance Students of the Department of Ethnomusicology Moderator: Sanja Ranković Faculty of Music, Belgrade 14.00 – 15.00 Cocktail 15.00 – 17.00 Departure to Petnica Science Center Petnica Science Center 17.00 – 19.00 Accommodation 19.00 – 20.00 Dinner 20.00 – 21.00 Announcement of the Guest of Honour Prof. Dr. Olivera VASIŠ Оn the path of the Janković sisters: Ethnochoreological work of Olivera Vasić 1 Moderators: Selena Rakočević and Zdravko Ranisavljević Faculty of Music, Belgrade Thursday, 25 September 09.00 – 10.30 Session 1: Improvisation and professionalization of music and dance in Southeastern Europe Carol SILVERMAN (USA) Gypsy brass on tour: Economic and artistic dilemmas of Balkan Romani musicians Gergana PANOVA-TEKATH (Germany/Bulgaria) -
KFOS LOCAL and INTERNATIONAL VOLUME II.Pdf
EDITED BY IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA LOCAL AND AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER- SIEVERS INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD VOLUME II LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF KOSOVO’S STATEHOOD —VOLUME II EDITED BY: IOANNIS ARMAKOLAS AGON DEMJAHA AROLDA ELBASANI STEPHANIE SCHWANDNER-SIEVERS Copyright ©2021 Kosovo Foundation for Open Society. All rights reserved. PUBLISHER: Kosovo Foundation for Open Society Imzot Nikë Prelaj, Vila 13, 10000, Prishtina, Kosovo. Issued in print and electronic formats. “Local and International Determinants of Kosovo’s Statehood: Volume II” EDITORS: Ioannis Armakolas Agon Demjaha Arolda Elbasani Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers PROGRAM COORDINATOR: Lura Limani Designed by Envinion, printed by Envinion, on recycled paper in Prishtina, Kosovo. ISBN 978-9951-503-06-8 CONTENTS ABOUT THE EDITORS 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 12 INTRODUCTION 13 CULTURE, HERITAGE AND REPRESENTATIONS 31 — Luke Bacigalupo Kosovo and Serbia’s National Museums: A New Approach to History? 33 — Donjetë Murati and Stephanie Schwandner- Sievers An Exercise in Legitimacy: Kosovo’s Participation at 1 the Venice Biennale 71 — Juan Manuel Montoro Imaginaries and Media Consumptions of Otherness in Kosovo: Memories of the Spanish Civil War, Latin American Telenovelas and Spanish Football 109 — Julianne Funk Lived Religious Perspectives from Kosovo’s Orthodox Monasteries: A Needs Approach for Inclusive Dialogue 145 LOCAL INTERPRETATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL RULES 183 — Meris Musanovic The Specialist Chambers in Kosovo: A Hybrid Court between -
ALBANIAN SOLDIERS in the OTTOMAN ARMY DURING the GREEK REVOLT at 1821 Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Epoka University IBAC 2012 vol.2 ALBANIAN SOLDIERS IN THE OTTOMAN ARMY DURING THE GREEK REVOLT AT 1821 ∗∗ Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ Introduction Ottoman Army organization had started to deteriorate from the mid-17th century. Military failures made the social and economic problems worse. In this situation, alternative potentials in the empire appeared because of the increasing military needs of the central government and the provincial governors. By the way, general employment of the Albanian warriors who were famous with their courage and strength became possible.1 There were a lot of reasons for employing Albanian warriors with salary while there was Ottoman regular army corps, including janissaries and soldiers from the states. Governing problems, had existed in the states and land system after the defeat in Vienne at 1683, was one of these reasons. Also after the end of the conquering era, the castles and fortresses at the borderlines were built for defense and there were not a necessary number of soldiers in these buildings. This problem was tried to by employing the warriors with long- matchlock-guns from Bosnia, Herzegovina and Albania.2 During the time, the necessity of mercenary increased too much as seen in the example of the Ottoman army which established for pressing the Greek Revolt in 1821, was almost composed of the Albanian soldiers.3 There were historical reasons for choosing Albanian soldiers in the Balkans. A strong feudal-system had existed in the Albanian lands before the Ottoman rule. This social structure, which consisted of the local connections and obedience around the lords, continued by integrating, first, timar (fief) system after the Ottoman conquest in 1385 and then, devshirme system. -
Academia De Ştiinţe a Moldovei Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural
E-ISSN 2537–6152 Categoria B ACADEMIA DE ŞTIINŢE A MOLDOVEI INSTITUTUL PATRIMONIULUI CULTURAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA THE INSTITUTE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК МОЛДОВЫ ИНСТИТУТ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ REVISTA DE ETNOLOGIE ŞI CULTUROLOGIE Volumul XX THE JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY Volume XX ЖУРНАЛ ЭТНОЛОГИИ И КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИИ Том XX CHIŞINĂU, 2016 Colegiul de redacție: Procop S. Redactor principal. Doctor în filologie, Duşacova N. Doctor în istorie, cercetător ştiinţific conferenţiar, director al Centrului de Etnologie al Insti- superior, Centrul de Tipologie şi Semiotică a Folclorului, tutului Patrimoniului Cultural al AȘM. svetlanaprocop@ Universitatea de Stat din Rusia (Moscova). dushakova@ mail.ru list.ru Zaicovschi T. Redactor responsabil. Doctor în filolo- Ghinoiu I. Doctor în geografie, cercetător ştiinţific gie, conferenţiar, cercetător ştiinţific coordonator la Cen- principal, gradul I, secretar ştiinţific al Institutului de trul de Etnologie al Institutului Patrimoniului Cultural. Etnografie şi Folclor „C. Brăiloiu”, Academia Română [email protected] (Bucureşti). [email protected] Damian V. Secretar responsabil. Doctor în istorie, Guboglo M. Doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor, cercetător ştiinţific superior la Centrul de Etnologie al vice-director al Institutului de Etnologie şi Antropolo- IPC al AȘM. [email protected] gie „N. Mikluho-Maklai”, Academia de Știinţe din Rusia Cara N. Doctor în filologie, cercetător ştiinţific co- (Moscova). [email protected] ordonator la Centrul de Etnologie al Institutului Patrimo- Nicoglo D. Doctor în istorie, cercetător ştiinţific niului Cultural al AȘM. [email protected] superior la Centrul de Etnologie al IPC al AȘM. Derlicki J. Doctor în etnologie, cercetător ştiinţific [email protected] la Departamentul de Etnologie al Institutului de Arhe- S te p a n o v V. -
Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania. -
Literatura Shqipe Ne Traditen Islame
LITERATURA SHQIPE NE TRADITEN ISLAME Gjuha Shqipe me germa Arabe gjate shekullit e dhe 19te. Robert Elsie Pershtatur ne Shqip nga: Olsi © Copyright, Kuala Lumpur, Prill 2001 http://www.dielli.net Situatat Historike Fitorja e Osmaneve mbi Serbet ne fushe Kosove me 28 Qershor 1389, coi hegjemonine Serbe ne vdekje ne Ballkan. Si rrjedhoje e renies se hegjemonise Serbe ne ballkan, viset Shqiptare pas kesaj date kaluan nga influenca Serbe nen pushtetin Osman. Keshtu qe ne 1415 Kruja, dhe ne 1417 Vlora, Kanina dhe Berati u bashkuan ne federaten Osmane. Ne 1431, e gjithe Shqiperia Jugore u perfshi ne federaten Osmane, dhe qyteti i Gjirokastres u kthye ne kryeqytetin dhe qender e Sanxhakut te Shqiperise Jugore. Ndersa Shqiperia Jugore u bashkangjit totalisht ne federaten Osmane, Shqiperia veriore edhe pse u bashkangjit ne kete shtet ruajti autonomi te theksuar ne vetvete. Me ardhjen e tij ne Shqiperi, pushteti Osman solli me vete kulturen e tij te larmishme, qe me vone do te behej edhe pjese integrale e identitetit Shqiptar. Nje fe e re, Islami, u perhap ne Shqiperi, ndermjet jugut ortodoks dhe veriut katolik, fe qe u kthye ne fene dominante te Shqiptareve. Edhe pse ne dekadat e para te shtetit Osman ne Shqiperi shume pak Shqiptare ishin Musliman, gjate shekullit te 17, rreth 50% e popullsise se Shqiperise veriore kaloi ne Islam. Katolicizmi Roman dhe Ortodoksia sllavo-helene tek e fundit ishin mbajtese te influencave te huaja ne Shqiperi, te mbushura nga gjuhe te huaja, dhe Shqiptaret ne krahasim me komshinjte e tyre Helen, Bullgar dhe Serb ishin ndjekes superfaqesor te ketyre feve. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr. -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
Miadi Dolmayan Umut Islam in the Balkans
cilt MİADI DOLMAYAN UMUT ISLAM IN THE BALKANS UNEXPIRED HOPE GÖNÜL FETHİNDEN ZİHNİYET TEMSİLİNE FROM THE CONQUEST OF HEARTS TO THE REPRESENTATION OF MENTALITY EDİTÖR Muhammet Savaş Kafkasyali Ankara - Belgrade - Bucharest - Budapest - Chisinau - Kiev Podgorica - Sarajevo - Skopje - Tirana - Zagreb İnceleme Araştırma Dizisi Yayın No:19 BALKANLARDA İSLAM MİADI DOLMAYAN UMUT Cilt 3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality Editör Dr. Muhammet Savaş KAFKASYALI Balkanlarda İslam: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline - From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality / Editör: Dr. Muhammet Savaş Kafkasyalı Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı 2016 5.c. (2902 s.) ; 16*24 cm T.C. Başbakanlık Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı inceleme-araştırma-dizisi; yayın no:19 İçindekiler: c.1: Muğlaklıktan Berraklığa / From Ambiguity to Clarity c.2: Türkistan’dan Balkanlara / From Turkestan to the Balkans c.3: Gönül Fethinden Zihniyet Temsiline / From the Conquest of Hearts to the Representation of Mentality c.4: Vakti Azizden Vakti Zelalete / From Times of Glory to Times of Humility c.5: Köprüler Yıkan Zihniyetin Yıkılışı / Demolishing Mentality Which Demolishes Bridges ISBN: 978-605-9642-11-8 - Takım ISBN: 978-605-9642-14-9 - Cilt-3 Kafkasyalı, Muhammet Savaş Redaksiyon Prof. Dr. İsmail ÇALIŞKAN Prof. Dr. Ahmet YILDIRIM Proje Ekibi Doç. Dr. Bahadır GÜCÜYETER Dr. Hamza KOLUKISA Dr. Fatih VEYİS Hasan BEKDEŞ Tasarım-Baskı Karınca Creative Ajans Adres: Dr. Mediha Eldem Sokak 56/1 Kızılay/Ankara Tel: 0 312 431 54 83 / Faks: 0312 431 54 84 http://www.karincayayinlari.net [email protected] Baskı Tarihi: 2016 Baskı Yeri: Ankara Baskı ve Cilt: Eflal Matbaacılık Sertifika No: 13987 © Tika Yayınları GMK Bulvarı No:140 / Anadolu Meydanı PK: 06570 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: +90 312 939 70 00 Fax: +90 312 939 75 15-16 www.tika.gov.tr The Architecture of Mosques in Albania During the 15Th to 19Th Centuries Aleksandër MEKSI Prof.