ISC 283A: Korean Cinema and Visual Culture (6 Weeks) Darcy Paquet 10

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISC 283A: Korean Cinema and Visual Culture (6 Weeks) Darcy Paquet 10 ISC 283A: Korean Cinema and Visual Culture (6 weeks) Darcy Paquet 10:50am-12:30pm, KU International Summer Campus 2017 This course will provide a broad background to classic and contemporary Korean cinema from a variety of perspectives: cultural, economic, political, historical, social. Topics to be considered will include: how the major political and social changes that have taken place in Korea in recent decades have been reflected in local films; transformations in the structure of the Korean film industry over the past 15 years; Korean cinema's increasing participation in cultural trends in Asia and the broader world; the changing relationship between the local film industry and the Korean government; major internationally-renowned directors and their individual styles; and the development of certain genres within Korean cinema. Week 1 Jun 27 Introduction, colonial era filmmaking, Sweet Dream 28 1950s cinema, Madame Freedom 29 Films of the April 19 revolution, Obaltan Required reading: * Michael Robinson, "Contemporary Cultural Production in South Korea." (course reader) Additional reading: * Chonghwa Chung, “Negotiating Colonial Korean Cinema in the Japanese Empire: From the Silent Era to the Talkies, 1923–1939.” http://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e- journal/articles/chung_0.pdf * Earl Jackson Jr., “The Subject of Representation in Korean Cinema: Two Limit Cases.” http://www.jmionline.org/articles/2008/The_Subject_of_Repre.pdf Week 2 Jul 3 Kim Ki-young 4 1960s cinema 5 1970s cinema, Night Journey and March of Fools 6 The Korean New Wave, Chilsu and Mansu film: The Housemaid (하녀, 1960, 111min), dir. Kim Ki-young Required reading: * New Korean Cinema: Introduction/ Chapter 1 * Excerpt on mise-en-scene from A Short Guide to Writing About Film. (course reader) Additional reading: * “Korean New Wave” at the Google Cultural Institute (Korean Film Archive): http://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/exhibit/korean-new-wave/wQzbiZh6 * “Director Shin Sang-ok” at the Google Cultural Institute (Korean Film Archive): https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/exhibit/a-life-more-movie-like-than-a-movie-film-director-shin-sang- ok/wQyurtEV Suggested viewing: The Coachman (마부, 1961): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqqB0HUFmUU 1 Week 3 Jul 10 Im Kwon-taek 11 The 1990s, review for midterm 12 Midterm exam 13 The beginnings of “New Korean Cinema” film: Gilsotteum (길소뜸, 1986, 105min), dir. Im Kwon-taek Required reading: * New Korean Cinema: Chapter 2 * Saito Ayako, “Note on Im Kwon-taek.” (course reader) Additional reading: * “Korean Anti-Communist Films During the Cold War” at the Google Cultural Institute (Korean Film Archive): https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/exhibit/korean-anti-communist-films-during-the-cold- war/wQwcpMQD Week 4 Jul 17 Korean blockbusters 18 Park Chan-wook 19 Bong Joon-ho, Kim Jee-woon 20 Women filmmakers film: Memories of Murder (살인의 추억, 2003, 127 min), dir. Bong Joon-ho Required reading: * Jinhee Choi, “Not Just Metteurs-en-Scene?” (course reader) * New Korean Cinema: Chapter 3 Additional reading: * Brian Yecies, “Parleying Culture Against Trade: Hollywood’s Affairs With Korea’s Screen Quotas,” 2007. http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1119&context=artspapers Week 5 Jul 24 Documentaries 25 Lee Chang-dong, Kim Ki-duk 26 Hong Sangsoo 27 Independent films, short films film: HaHaHa (하하하, 2010, 115min), Hong Sangsoo Required reading: * David Bordwell, "Beyond Asian Minimalism: Hong Sangsoo's Geometry Lesson." (course reader) Additional reading: * Steve Choe, “Kim Ki-duk’s Aporia: The Face and Hospitality (on 3-Iron),” 2010. http://www.screeningthepast.com/2012/08/kim-ki-duk%E2%80%99s-aporia-the-face-and-hospitality-on-3-iron/ * Heinz Insu Fenkl, “On the Narratography of Lee Chang-dong: A Long Translator’s Note,” 2007. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/azalea/v001/1.fenkl.pdf Week 6 Jul 31 Korean melodrama Aug 1 The horror genre in Korea 2 Final exam 3 Last class 2 Required reading: * New Korean Cinema: Chapter 4 and Conclusion --------- Each class will last approximately 100 minutes, and will include lectures, film viewing and student discussion. Four feature films will be shown in their entirety, in addition to selected scenes from other important works. All films will be screened with English subtitles. Required Texts (2) * New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves by Darcy Paquet (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010). The easiest and cheapest way to buy the textbook is to download the e-book through the Kindle, Nook or iTunes stores. Or you can buy a paperback copy on your own, before the start of the class. I also may have some paperback copies which I can sell to students in class for 20,000 won. * Course Reader: More information about acquiring the course reader will be provided in class. - Excerpt on mise-en-scene from Timothy J. Corrigan, A Short Guide to Writing About Film (New York: Pearson Longman, 2007), 48-57. - Michael Robinson, "Contemporary Cultural Production in South Korea," in New Korean Cinema, eds Chi-Yun Shin and Julian Stringer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005), 15-31. - Saito Ayako, “Note on Im Kwon-taek,” in Fly High, Run Far: The Making of Korean Master Im Kwon-taek (Busan: Busan International Film Festival, 2013), 91-107. -Jinhee Choi, “Not Just Metteurs-en-Scene?” in The South Korean Film Renaissance: Local Hitmakers, Global Provocateurs (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2010), 144-163. -David Bordwell, "Beyond Asian Minimalism: Hong Sangsoo's Geometry Lesson," in Korean Film Directors Series: Hong Sang-soo, ed. Huh Moonyung (Seoul: Korean Film Council, 2007), 19-30. Grades Midterm exam: 35% Final exam: 35% Scene analysis (mise-en-scene): 20% Comments on two films seen in class: 10% * Students must also attend at least 70% of the classes in order to receive a passing grade. Exams will consist of short answer, long answer, and multiple choice questions, and will be based on the readings and the material presented in class. The final exam is not comprehensive; it will cover only the second half of the course. 3 Recommended reading and viewing -- In May 2012, the Korean Film Archive launched a YouTube channel at http://www.youtube.com/koreanfilm with 100+ subtitled classic films that you can watch for free (click on the ‘cc’ button to get the subtitles). The Korean Film Archive’s building in the Digital Media City (Sangam-dong), Seoul is also a great place to visit, with a film museum, a cinematheque, and a multimedia library where you can watch many films. Their website is at http://www.koreafilm.org -- If you would like to learn more about film studies and the aesthetics of cinema, I can recommend the following two books as a starting point (although there are many other options): * Film Art: An Introduction by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson is a classic introductory text in film studies, that is strongly focused on aesthetics. * Film: A Critical Introduction by Maria T. Pramaggiore and Tom Wallis teaches students how to analyze and critique films, in addition to providing an introduction to aesthetics. 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Yun Mi Hwang Phd Thesis
    SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY Yun Mi Hwang A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1924 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY YUN MI HWANG Thesis Submitted to the University of St Andrews for the Degree of PhD in Film Studies 2011 DECLARATIONS I, Yun Mi Hwang, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2006; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2010. I, Yun Mi Hwang, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of language and grammar, which was provided by R.A.M Wright. Date …17 May 2011.… signature of candidate ……………… I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    As the Korean Ministry of Culture’s representative in London I have had the pleasure of overseeing the operations of the Korean Cultural Centre UK and its many offsite festivals since 2012. The cornerstone of these activities has long been the much anticipated annual London Korean Film Festival. With a small, dedicated team we have steered the festival to its 10th anniversary and now that it is upon us I am sure that you will agree we have prepared a programme that is our best yet. With 52 films at prime cinemas across London, this year we not only wel- come the best from Korea’s box office but also an opportunity to meet with the star actors Hwang Jung-min and Moon So-ri. The festival has always supported the works of lesser known individuals within the Korean film industry and I am pleased to see the inclusion of an Emerging Directors strand as well as the ever popular Mise-en-Scène shorts. We welcome back the strand selected by the Busan International Film Festival and celebrate our 10th anniversary with a selection of audience choice films from our last 10 years. It’s not just our film festival that celebrates an anniversary this year, we also have a stream dedi- cated to our festival partner CJ Entertainment that in 2015 marks its 20th year in film production. Add to this our family films, and of course the Classics Revisited, and you can see how this year’s festival has something for everyone. The festival, for the last 10 years has prided itself on its accessibility and interaction with audiences, and this year is no exception.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook for Korean Studies Librarianship Outside of Korea Published by the National Library of Korea
    2014 Editorial Board Members: Copy Editors: Erica S. Chang Philip Melzer Mikyung Kang Nancy Sack Miree Ku Yunah Sung Hyokyoung Yi Handbook for Korean Studies Librarianship Outside of Korea Published by the National Library of Korea The National Library of Korea 201, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea, 137-702 Tel: 82-2-590-6325 Fax: 82-2-590-6329 www.nl.go.kr © 2014 Committee on Korean Materials, CEAL retains copyright for all written materials that are original with this volume. ISBN 979-11-5687-075-3 93020 Handbook for Korean Studies Librarianship Outside of Korea Table of Contents Foreword Ellen Hammond ······················· 1 Preface Miree Ku ································ 3 Chapter 1. Introduction Yunah Sung ···························· 5 Chapter 2. Acquisitions and Collection Development 2.1. Introduction Mikyung Kang·························· 7 2.2. Collection Development Hana Kim ······························· 9 2.2.1 Korean Studies ······································································· 9 2.2.2 Introduction: Area Studies and Korean Studies ································· 9 2.2.3 East Asian Collections in North America: the Historical Overview ········ 10 2.2.4 Collection Development and Management ···································· 11 2.2.4.1 Collection Development Policy ··········································· 12 2.2.4.2 Developing Collections ···················································· 13 2.2.4.3 Selection Criteria ···························································· 13 2.2.4.4
    [Show full text]
  • Disrupting Heritage Cinema: the Historical Films of South Korea
    Disrupting Heritage Cinema: The Historical Films of South Korea Louisa Jo Mitchell Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Languages, Cultures and Societies Centre for World Cinemas and Digital Cultures September 2018 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Louisa Jo Mitchell to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2018 The University of Leeds and Louisa Jo Mitchell ii Acknowledgements This dissertation would not have been possible without backing from the White Rose College of Arts & Humanities. Their doctoral training programme and financial support have provided me with opportunities beyond my expectations and I am truly thankful for the studentship. I sincerely thank my supervisor Professor Paul Cooke for his unwavering support throughout all my years of postgraduate study and for keeping me going through the rough periods. I also offer my thanks to my secondary supervisor, Dr Irena Hayter, who provided help at key moments during this long process. I am grateful to everyone I have met over the years who have offered me their guidance, knowledge, and advice. I would particularly like to thank Professor Mette Hjort for hosting me during my time at Lingnan University, Hong Kong, and Dr Yun Mi Hwang for meeting with me in Seoul.
    [Show full text]
  • Korea at SOAS
    Korea at SOAS CENTRE OF KOREAN STUDIES ANNUAL REVIEW ISSUE 8: September 2014 - August 2015 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 연구소장 인사말 Charlotte Horlyck, Centre Chair It has been another busy year for the Centre as it has continued to take a leading role in promoting and furthering knowledge of Korea through involvement in a broad spectrum of activities and programs. SOAS, University of London is the only Generous financial support from the Academy of Korean Studies Higher Education institution in Europe (AKS) enabled the Centre to hold more than twenty lectures on a specialising in the study of Asia, Africa wide range of Korea-related topics from K-pop and K-drama to and the Near and Middle East. art, literature and politics. Several events were co-hosted with the Korean Cultural Centre, the British Association of Korean Studies and SOAS is a remarkable institution. the British-Korean Society – organisations with which the Centre Uniquely combining language has strong and long-standing links. In particular, we were honoured scholarship, disciplinary expertise to have His Excellency, the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea and regional focus, it has the largest Sungnam Lim, speak on ‘Security challenges in Northeast Asia’. He concentration in Europe of academic was introduced by Director Paul Webley, and the talk culminated in a staff concerned with Africa, Asia and lively Q&A session, chaired by CKS member Dr Tat Yan Kong. Other the Middle East. highlights of the CKS seminar series programme included a talk by On the one hand, this means that SOAS scholars grapple with pressing issues Director Yang Yun-ho who spoke about the hugely popular drama Iris - democracy, development, human and other projects he has directed.
    [Show full text]
  • Pokyny Pro Vypracování Bakalářské/Diplomové Práce
    MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Fakulta sociálních studií Media Ethics for Television Shows: A Comparative Study on Ethical Concerns over Television Shows in the Czech Republic and South Korea Etika médií a soup opery: komparativní studie českých a korejských televizních seriálů Diploma thesis Eva Kolovrátková Brno 2017 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. ……………………………. Brno, 5. 6. 2017 2 Abstract The master thesis examines the identity of Czech audience that in regular term consumes Korean drama (soap opera). South Korea is an epicenter of popular culture of Asia where Korean drama plays important role and is followed by millions of viewers worldwide. Some tried to explain this phenomenon and point at “Asian moral values” based on Confucian traditions, such as family-orientednes, respect for elders. While we can understand how this applies to Asian audience, this research is challenging the question: Why Czech audience watches Korean drama? The study subsequently aims to define and explain the hybridity and proximity of transcultural communication process of Czech audience of Korean drama. Fieldwork consists primarily of internet ethnographic approach, the participant observation combined with in-depth interviews. Keyword Korean drama, soap opera, South Korea, audience, popular culture, popular pleasure, Asia, Czech Republic, identity, television, internet ethnographic approach, in-depth interviews Anotace Diplomová práce zkoumá české publikum korejského dramatu (soap opery). Práce si klade za cíl zjistit, co vede české publikum ke konzumaci korejské soap opery, Dosavadní výzkumy v oblasti mediálních studií hovoří o tzv. „asijských morálních hodnotách“, které nalézají svůj základ v Konfuciově nauce - orientace na rodinu, respekt ke starším.
    [Show full text]
  • Cinematic Han and the Historical Film: South Korean Cinema and the Representation of Korea’S Geopolitical Conflict in the Twentieth Century
    School of Media, Creative Arts and Social Inquiry Cinematic han and the Historical Film: South Korean Cinema and the Representation Of Korea’s Geopolitical Conflict in the Twentieth Century Niall Edward Peter McMahon This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University November 2018 0 1 Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................. Page 3 Thesis Abstract ........................................................................................................ Page 4 List of Illustrations ................................................................................................... Page 5 General Introduction ................................................................................................ Page 8 Chapter 1 - Historical Knowledge and the Fiction of the Historical Film Genre . Page 23 Chapter 2 - Cinematic han and the South Korean Historical Film ....................... Page 63 Chapter 3 - The Japanese Occupation of Korea and the South Korean Historical Film .............................................................................................................................. Page 129 Chapter 4 - World War II and the South Korean Historical Film ....................... Page 197 Chapter 5 - The Korean War and the South Korean Historical Film .................. Page 243 General Conclusion ............................................................................................. Page 300 Appendix 1 - Interview
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Cinema Film 3920 | Room: U107 | Tues 1~4Pm, Thurs 1~2Pm ______
    University of Utah, Asia Campus Film 3920 Korean Cinema Film 3920 | Room: U107 | Tues 1~4pm, Thurs 1~2pm _______________________________________________________________________________________ Professor Simon McEnteggart Email: [email protected] Office: U724 Office Hours: Mon/Wed 1~2pm (or by appointment) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Course Description Following the end of the Korean War in 1953, South Korea rapidly developed from one of the poorest nations in the world under a military dictatorship into an economic powerhouse that embraced democracy. The transformation of the nation is keenly reflected through the national cinema. The Korean Cinema course examines how the cultural, social, and political issues and events that have transpired across the decades have informed the formation of the Korean cinema industry, as well as the cinematic output. Through lectures, screenings, and seminars, students will explore key concepts, cinematic aesthetics, industry formation, censorship, authorship and other discourses in the formation and development of Korean cinema, from 1953 through to the contemporary period. Note: This is a theoretical course, not a practical filmmaking course. • Core Reading Material: Textbook: Rediscovering Korean Cinema, by Sangjoon Lee (ed.) Select book chapters/articles/readings from other sources will also be uploaded on canvas. • Course Objectives: Through lectures, seminars, and screenings, students will explore the political and cultural issues from the 1950s until today, and how such events informed the cinema industry as well as leading to cinematic trends and output. Students will critically engage with key films from Korean cinema history, examining how such films reflect and explore the issues of the respective era, in order to more fully understand how Korean cinema has evolved into its current contemporary state.
    [Show full text]
  • Korean Cinema 2 0
    KOREAN CINEMA 2007 KOREAN CINEMA 2007 KOREAN CINEMA 2007 Acknowledgements Contents Publisher AN Cheong-sook Chairperson Review of Korean Films in 2007 Korean Film Council 206-46, Cheongnyangni-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea (130-010) and the Outlook for 2008 4 Editor-in-Chief Korean Film Council 8 Daniel D. H. PARK Director of International Promotion Feature Films 14 Editors Fiction 16 JUNG Hyun-chang, YANG You-jeong Released 17 Completed & Upcoming 195 Collaborator Documentary 300 Earl Jackson, SON Ju-hee, LEE Yuna, LEE Jeong-min Animation 344 Contributing Writer JUNG Han-seok Short Films 353 Fiction 354 Film image, stills, and part of film information are provided by directors, producers, production & sales Documentary 442 companies, and Film Festivals in Korea including JIFF (Jeonju International Film Festival), PIFF (Pusan Animation 450 International Film Festival), WFFIS (Women’s Film Festival in Seoul), PIFAN (Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival), AISFF (Asiana International Short Film Festival) and EXiS (Experimental Film and Video Experimental 482 Festival in Seoul). KOFIC appreciates their help and cooperation. Appendix 490 ©Korean Film Council 2007 Statistics 492 lndex of 2007 films 499 Book Design Muge Creative Thinking Addresses 518 Print Dream Art about this film is its material. It is quite unique that the democratic resistance movement, Review of Korean Films in 2007 (the Gwangju Democratization Movement) which occurred in Gwangju, a local city of Korea, in May 1980, would be used as source material for a Korean blockbuster in 2007. Although the film does not have any particularly profound vision about the event or the and the Outlook for 2008 period, <May 18> won over many of the public with its universal life stories and the emotions of the Gwangju citizenry during those days, and was admired for its thorough and meticulous research efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Specters of the Cold War in America's century : the Korean War and transnational politics of national imaginaries in the 1950s Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pw0x891 Author Hwang, Junghyun Publication Date 2008 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Specters of the Cold War in America’s Century: The Korean War and Transnational Politics of National Imaginaries in the 1950s A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Literature by Junghyun Hwang Committee in charge: Professor Lisa Lowe, Co-Chair Professor Lisa Yoneyama, Co-Chair Professor Michael Davidson Professor Jin-kyung Lee Professor Nayan Shah Professor Shelley Streeby 2008 Copyright Junghyun Hwang, 2008 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Junghyun Hwang is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Co-Chair _______________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2008 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ……………………………………………………………………..…… iii Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………...…….
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction FRANCES GATEWARD • A veteran of the Vietnam War cannot escape the horrors of his past. The guilt and alienation caused by the witnessing of atroci- ties wreak havoc on his present life. • After failing the exam needed to apply to university, three working- class teens are confronted by their limited life choices. • After moving into a new abode, a young man finds a love letter in his mailbox addressed to the previous tenant. He answers the correspondence, beginning a love affair that transgresses both space and time. • By day a depressed, unappreciated bank clerk, but by night, a villainous, masked professional wrestler popular with fanatics of the sport! • A down-on-her luck taxi driver and a cynical prostitute team up, planning to rob the brutal gangsters who have wronged them. • A deaf young man resorts to kidnapping a child in order to fund a kidney transplant for his dying sister. When the abduction ends tragically, the bereaved father sets out to get revenge for the death of his kidnapped daughter. 1 © 2007 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Introduction Upon reading the scenarios listed previously, many filmgoers would assume that they describe American features, for they represent a wide range of genres—the war film, teen film, romance, comedy, heist film, and thriller—and a varied approach to cinema production, from the low-budget independent feature to the studio-produced commercial release, from the high-concept blockbuster to the more esoteric art film. The supposition that these are American and, more specifically, Hollywood plots is not a faulty one, given the dominance of the American film oligopoly on screens around the world and the common misconception that only American cinema is diverse.
    [Show full text]
  • Intimacy and Warmth In
    A C T A K O R ANA VOL. 17, NO. 1, JUNE 2014: 455–477 GENRE CONVENTIONS OF SOUTH KOREAN HOSTESS FILMS (1974–1982): PROSTITUTES AND THE DISCOURSE OF FEMALE SACRIFICE By MOLLY HYO KIM The traditional theme of the prostitute in popular texts has been ubiquitously employed in different times and cultures. In the South Korean context, the cultural representation of prostitutes was most prominent in ‘hostess (a Korean euphemism for prostitute) films’ during the 1970s. This was an ironic turn of events, given that state censorship was at its peak during the military regime (1960–1979). During the 1970s, South Korean cinema was often referred to as having hit a low point due to state regulation of films. However, hostess films became box office hits and contributed to the rejuvenation of the declining Korean movie industry. Hostess films are characterized by the dichotomy of realism and the hyper-stylistic representation of their heroines. They dealt with realistic issues related to the migration of peasant women during the industrialization of South Korea and involve the contra- dictory presentations of highly unrealistic, idealized heroines. While conventional Holly- wood films portray sexually fallen women as immoral and eroticized, hostess films instead, focus on their extremely selfless and inherently good natures. The sacrificial qualities of hostess women often involve films with tragic endings that generically conclude with a heroine sacrificing herself for the sake of a man, a family and/or a nation. This article traces the cultural construction of the prostitute in popular texts and scrutinizes the major conventions of South Korean hostess films.
    [Show full text]