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The Struggle for Hegemony in Jerusalem Secular and Ultra-Orthodox Urban Politics
THE FLOERSHEIMER INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES The Struggle for Hegemony in Jerusalem Secular and Ultra-Orthodox Urban Politics Shlomo Hasson Jerusalem, October 2002 Translator: Yoram Navon Principal Editor: Shunamith Carin Preparation for Print: Ruth Lerner Printed by: Ahva Press, Ltd. ISSN 0792-6251 Publication No. 4/12e © 2002, The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies, Ltd. 9A Diskin Street, Jerusalem 96440 Israel Tel. 972-2-5666243; Fax. 972-2-5666252 [email protected] www.fips.org.il 2 About the Author Shlomo Hasson - Professor of Geography at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and deputy director of The Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies. About the Research This book reviews the struggle for hegemony in Jerusalem between secular and ultra-orthodox (haredi) Jews. It examines the democratic deficit in urban politics formed by the rise of the haredi minority to power, and proposes ways to rectify this deficit. The study addresses the following questions: What are the characteristics of the urban democratic deficit? How did the haredi minority become a leading political force in the city? What are the implications of the democratic deficit from the perspective of the various cultural groups? What can be done in view of the fact that the non-haredi population is not only under-represented but also feels threatened and prejudiced by urban politics initiated by the city council? About the Floersheimer Institute for Policy Studies In recent years the importance of policy-oriented research has been increasingly acknowledged. Dr. Stephen H. Floersheimer initiated the establishment of a research institute that would concentrate on studies of long- range policy issues. -
5TJT 010314.Indd
B’Lev Ari . See Page 28 Acu-Zen . .See Page 41 Gurwin . See Page 42 Our Place . See Page 49 Yaffa Wigs . See Page 53 I-4 Tours . See Page 63 See Page 23 See Pages 3-5 Serving Nassau County, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, Bronx, and Staten Island JANUARY 3, 2014 פרשת בא WWW.5TJT.COM VOL. 14 NO. 17 2 SHEVAT 5774 $1.00 White House: No On Pollard FROM THE EDITOR See Page 71 BY LARRY GORDON Values And Justice From here it looks like offi- cial Israel has gone mad. The release of 26 more convicted See Page 39 Arab terrorists this week has reopened wounds, which had never really closed, for Haim Tzah, GPO GPO Tzah, Haim Tzah, bereaved families who live with the awful pain of their MKs Nachman Shai, Ayelet Shaked, and Efi Lahav presented President Shimon Peres with a petition signed by 106 members of Knesset calling on President Obama to release Jonathan Pollard. See Page 22 Continued on Page 14 See Page 14 Tekhelet Conference: HEARD IN THE BAGEL STORE A Royal Blue Event With BY LARRY GORDON A New Discovery The Protest That Wasn’t Segal Eli Segal See Page 9 BY TOBY KLEIN Frankly I don’t get it. Plane- GREENWALD loads of chareidim who reside mostly in Jerusalem planned on The exploration to fi nd the arriving in New York this week genuine hilazon—the snail to demonstrate against the gov- that produces the tekhelet ernment of Israel for wanting to that was worn by the Kohen institute some drastic changes. -
September 20
Israeli Elections Bulletin | September 20 On 17 September Israelis voted for the second time in five months. Our final bulletin analyses the results and asks what happens next. Final Election Results Netanyahu fails to win 61 seat majority With nearly 100 per cent of the votes counted in the Israeli general election, Benny Gantz’s Blue and White party beat Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud by two seats (33-31), Avigdor Liberman’s Yisrael Beitenu party won 8 seats, compared to 5 in April, retaining its position as the kingmaker of any future coalition. Overall the centre-left/Arab bloc of parties outperformed the right-wing/ultra- Orthodox bloc by two seats - 57 to 55 with Lieberman’s party currently on the fence. 69.4 per cent of eligible voters turned out to vote, an increase of 1.5 per cent compared to April’s election. The key results of the election were the surge in support for Lieberman which was likely fuelled by moderate right-wing voters, perhaps previous Kulanu voters, who decided not to support Likud. The increased support for Arab parties was also crucial and voter turnout in Arab communities was much higher, at 60 per cent compared to 49 per cent in April. It’s possible the higher voter turnout was a reaction to Netanyahu’s proposal to put cameras in polling stations in Arab communities and his repeated allegations of Arab voter fraud. Netanyahu’s call yesterday for immediate national unity talks with Gantz were rebuffed by the Blue and White leader, who declared victory and said his party would “not be dictated to.” Gantz re-stated his intention to form a broad and liberal unity government. -
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T 1--1 E J E W I S 1-1 OBSERVER ······ 1 ' ' ' THE I , ,- ,, ' / .' It' i 'I ewts.···, IN THIS ISSUE 1 :BSEltvE.R SHARING THE BURDENS OF OUR FELLOWS THE JEWISH OBSERVER 7 SAVING KLAL YrsROEL W1TH CHESSED, {ISSN) 002.1-6615 IS Pl!llUSBt:O MONl'Hl.Y, EXCEPT JlJl.Y & AUGUSl Rabbi Aryeh Zev Ginzberg AND A COMBINED JSSUI' FOR JANUA£1YiFEJHHJARY. BY HIE 10 THE AWESOME POWER OF HAMISPAl.E!L AGUDATH !SRAEL or AMHUCA. 42 BHOADWAY. NEW YOllK, NY 10004. BEfAD CHAVEIRO, l'ERIODICAl.S POSTA{;E PAID IN NEW Rabbi /-leshy K/einrnan YOllK, NY. SUBSCRIPTION S25.oo/ Yl-:AR; 2 Y!'.ARS. $48.00; 3 YEAllS. S69.00. Ou-rs1or-: Of THE UNITED 16 DIMENSIONS OF AN AMEil BATORAH: STATES (l'S HINDS DRAWN ON A \JS RABBI SHMUEL BERENBAUM,?'·::-Ir, BANK ONLY) S15.oo SllRCMAHt;E !'ER YEAR. SINGLE COPY $3.50; OursJDE Rabbi Shirnon Finkelman N)' AREA S:;.95; FOIH:H;N $4.50. 42 THE CLUTTERED NEST POSTMASTER: tvlarsha on1acw•1 SF:ND ADURf.SS CH,\NGES TO; TEL 212-797-9000, FAX 646-254• 1600 PIUNTED IN THE USA LETTER FROM JERUSALEM RAUH! NtSSON WO!.PJN, Fditor 19 SOME LESS OBVIOUS LESSONS Fd1toriol Jiourd fRQf\/I THE MAYORAL ELECTION, RABBI AOBA 8RUDNY RAllBI JOSE!'!! EU.AS Yonoson Rosenb!urn JOSEPH fRIEl)ENSON RABBI YISROEL MElll KllO".NEH R·\Hf:ll NosSON SCIH·:RMAN PROF. /\1\RON TWERSKI HIGHER LIGHTS OF CHANUKAH /"i)(fndcrs DR. ERNST I.. BODENHEIMER Z"L 23 THE CANDLES AND THE STARS, RA!lBI MOSHE SHJCRER Z"J. -
Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem
Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West Bank & the Gaza Strip Volume 180, July 2013 Issue http://www.arij.org Bethlehem • During an event in a museum in Efrat settlement, the Israeli settlers performed a story from the Holy Bible, where they wear Palestinian traditional dresses. (NBPRS 2 July 2013) • Clashes erupted between Palestinians and the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) in Tequ village, east of Bethlehem city. The IOA fired teargas and sound bombs at Palestinians, which led to dozens of suffocation cases. (RB2000 3 July 2013) • The Israeli Occupation Authorities set up a 150 square meters tent and raised the Israeli flags in An-Nashash area in Al Khader village, west of Bethlehem city, to celebrate the opening of a new Israeli bypass road in the area. (Al-Quds Net 4 July 2013) • The Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) attacked a non-violent protest against the opening of the new Israeli Bypass road, in Al Khader village, west of Bethlehem city. The IOA assaulted participants and arrested Hassan Barjiyah. The new Israeli Bypass road will link between the Israeli Bypass road No. 60 and Efrat settlement. (Wafa 4 July 2013) • Dozens of Palestinians suffered gas inhalation after the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) attacked the weekly non-violent protest against the segregation wall and settlements in Al Masara village, south of Bethlehem city. The IOA fired teargas and sound bombs at Palestinians. -
Israeli Decision Making.Pdf
The Process of Israeli Decision Making: Mechanisms, Forces and Influences By Karim El-Gendy First published in 2010 by: Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations P.O. Box: 14-5034, Beirut, Lebanon Tel: +961 1 803644 Tel-fax: +961 1 803643 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.alzaytouna.net © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For further information regarding permission(s), please write to: [email protected] The views expressed in this book are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect views of al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations THE PROCESS OF ISRAELI DECISION MAKING M E C H A N I S M S, F O R C E S, A N D I N F L U E N C E S By Karim El-Gendy Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies & Consultations, Beirut, Lebanon The Process of Israeli Decision Making __________________________________________________ 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents ………………………………………………………… 3 I. Introduction ……………………………………………………… 6 II. The "Constitutional" Mechanism ……………………………… 13 1. The Knesset: …………………………………………………… 14 1.1. The Knesset’s composition ……………………………………. 14 1.2. The Knesset’s powers and functions …………………………... 16 2. The Cabinet: ………………………………………………….. 17 2.1. The Cabinet’s composition …………………………………... 17 2.2. The Cabinet’s powers and functions ………………………….. 18 3. The relationship between the Cabinet and the Knesset ………... 20 4. The Foreign Ministry Staff …………………………………….. 22 III. Forces and Processes within the Political System …………… 25 1. Coalition politics: …………………………………………… 26 1.1. -
Jerusalem: Where ‘Secular’ Isn’T Always ‘Left’
Jerusalem: Where ‘secular’ isn’t always ‘left’ When the embattled secular-left Jewish sector in Jerusalem went to vote for a new mayor in November 2008, they faced an extremely unappetizing choice: Elect either Nir Barkat, a secular millionaire businessman, who was known for his right-wing proclivities and an affiliation with Yisrael Beiteinu; or vote in ultra-Orthodox (‘haredi’) Rabbi Meir Porush of Agudat Yisrael. Fearing the growing ‘haredization’ of their city, most of the secular left — unfortunately and admittedly a minority in Jerusalem — threw its support behind Barkat, who won with 52% of all the votes cast. Now some are regretting their decision, as Barkat has been using his position to aid and abet efforts to expand Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem, including within the city’s Palestinian neighborhoods. Following Barkat’s involvement in the Shepherd’s Hotel and Ramat Shlomo settlement initiatives (last year and in March, respectively), his most recent move is a plan to demolish 22 homes in the Palestinian East Jerusalem neighborhood of Silwan, which borders on the Old City, in order to make way for, of all things, an Israeli tourism center. As one would expect, Meretz was the only party in Barkat’s wall-to-wall municipal coalition that voted against the plan; as a result of which, Barkat expelled Meretz’s three city council members from his coalition and sacked Meretz’s deputy mayor, Pepe Alalu. Alalu has now given a fascinating interview to Haaretz about the affair, as well as about the more general intersection between Jerusalem’s local and Israel’s national politics. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Distr. Economic and Social GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1997/111 4 February 1997 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fiftythird session Item 4 of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES, INCLUDING PALESTINE Notes verbale dated 18 June, 8 August and 22 October 1996 from the Permanent Mission of the League of Arab States to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the High Commissioner for Human Rights/ Centre for Human Rights The Permanent Mission of the League of Arab States to the United Nations Office at Geneva presents its compliments to the High Commissioner for Human Rights/Centre for Human Rights and has the honour to transmit herewith the monthly reports on Israeli practices in the Palestinian and occupied Arab territories for April, May and August 1996.* The Permanent Mission of the League of Arab States wishes to express its deep concern at the aggravation of the situation of Arab civilians in the territories occupied by Israel, as described in the attached reports. It requests the High Commissioner for Human Rights/Centre for Human Rights to consider these reports as official documents and to circulate them to the members of the Commission on Human Rights at its fiftythird session. * The annexed reports are reproduced as received in the language of submission and English only. GE.9710398 (E) E/CN.4/1997/111 page 2 Annex [Original: Arabic] Monthly report on the latest developments on the question of Palestine during the month of April 1996 1. -
THE FUTURE of COMBINING SYNAGOGUE and STATE in ISRAEL: What Have We Learned in the First 50 Years?*
THE FUTURE OF COMBINING SYNAGOGUE AND STATE IN ISRAEL: What Have We Learned in the First 50 Years?* Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION “The government will act to bring the religious and secular closer through mutual understanding and respect.”1 There is no doubt that religion is woven into various aspects of the State of Israel.2 Religious influence is evident in the symbols representing the government of Israel, institutions supported by the state, and legislation passed in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament.3 There is virtually no protest to religious symbolism or even much protest to the government supporting religious institutions.4 What draws the most criticism is the legislation that compels the Jewish citizens to adhere to certain religious practices, such as the Sabbath rest laws..5 This kind of protest should be expected within a country that still has not clearly defined the role of religion, in its government.6 Israel, a self proclaimed Jewish Democratic State, has three choices in defining its goals for the relationship of Judaism to the Knesset.7 Israel can be a state where the majority of its citizens are Jewish, a nation-state that realizes the Jewish nation’s right to self governance or a religious * This comment is dedicated in the loving memory of Moshe Endelstein. 1 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, Guidelines of the Government of Israel, June 1996 (visited Feb. 12, 2000) <http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH00hm0>. 2 See generally CHARLES S. LIEBMAN & ELIEZER DON-YEHIYA, RELIGION AND POLITICS IN ISRAEL 15-18 (1984). 3 See id. -
Understanding Israeli Interests in the E1 Area: Contiguity, Security, and Jerusalem Nadav Shragai
STRATEGICSTRATEGIC PERSPECTIVESPERSPECTIVES NumberNumber 129 •• 20122013 The wreckage of an Israeli bus in which 22 This study discusses the E1 plan, its greatpeople importancedied and scores were for injuredthe State on of Israel, and its vicissitudes over the years. It Octoberrefutes 19, the 1994, claim in one that of Tel Aviv’sthe plan busiest would hinder the two-state solution, or preventstreets. linkage(AP Photo, betweenJerome Delay) the populations of the northern and southern West Bank. It describes the longstanding consensus in Israel about the future of Maale Adumim and the vital link between Jerusalem and Maale Adumim, of which the E1 plan is an integral aspect; the place of the Adumim bloc in the concept of metropolitan Jerusalem; and the place of that concept in Israel’s approach to security and settlement. Yehiya Ayyash, the mastermind of Palestinian suicide bus bombings, who was killed on January 5, 1995, by explosives The study also explains why avoidingplanted building in a cellphone in E1 isthat dangerous he answered. to Israel’s interests, and likely to result in(AP Maale Photo) Adumim and Jerusalem being severed from each other. At the same time, the report strongly criticizes the Israeli authorities’ failure over the years to eradicate the phenomenon of illegal Palestinian building in the area between Maale Adumim and Jerusalem. While this stems from concern for the reaction of the international community, it is gradually constricting Israel’s options in an area so vital for its future integrity.Waving Hamas flags, mourners carry the coffin with the remains of Yehiya Ayyash during his funeral procession on January 6, 1996. -
CERD Shadow Report from Coalition
SHADOW REPORT United Nations Committee Against All Forms of Racial Discrimination Suggested Issues for Consideration Regarding Israel’s Combined 14th, 15th, and 16th Periodic Report to the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) January 2012 Written by: The Mossawa Center, the Advocacy Center for Arab Citizens in Israel The Israel Religious Action Center The Hotline for Migrant Workers Edited by: Mariyam Hussain Submitted on Behalf of The Coalition Against Racism in Israel The Israel Religious Action Center The Mossawa Center The Hotline for Migrant Workers 13 King David St. Saint Luke's St. P.O Box 4471 75 Nahalat Binyamin St. Jerusalem 31936, Israel Haifa, 31043, Israel Tel Aviv, 65154, Israel Adv. Ruth Carmi Rania Laham-Grayeb Sigal Rozen +972-2-6203323 +972-4-8555901 +972-3-5602530 +972-2-6256260 +972-4-8552772 +972-3-5605175 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.irac.org www.mossawacenter.org www.hotline.org.il 1 The Mossawa Center, the Advocacy Center for Arab Citizens in Israel The Mossawa Center is the Advocacy Center for the Arab Citizens in Israel. Established in 1997, the Center is a non-profit, non-governmental organization that works to promote the social, economic, cultural and political rights of the Palestinian Arab citizens in Israel and the recognition of this community as a national indigenous minority, with their own national, cultural and historical distinctiveness. Mossawa, which takes its name from the Arabic word for ‘equality’, promotes a democratic society and acts against all forms of discrimination based on race, nationality, religious affiliation, social status, gender and disability. -
The Mattot Arim Report
The Mattot Arim Report: Achievements Of Right-Wing Representatives In Knesset And Government 19th Knesset - Report #1 - Covering First Half-Year Since Swearing-In Ceremony On 5 February 2013 Compiled and distributed by Mattot Arim [email protected] Translated from Hebrew by: Dov Gilor Table 1: Most Active Elected Officials (Male) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Achievements Asst. Foreign Minister Zeev Elkin Likud 60 Minister Naftali Bennett Bayit Hayehudi 57 Knesset Member Moshe Feiglin Likud 55 Minister Yisroel Katz Likud 50 Knesset Member Yoni Chetboun Bayit Hayehudi 49 Asst. Minister Ofir Akunis Likud 47 Coalition Head Yariv Levin Likud 47 Knesset Member Nissan Slomiansky Bayit Hayehudi 47 Knesset Member Mordhay Yogev Bayit Hayehudi 44 Deputy Minister Danny Danon Likud 40 Minister Uri Ariel Bayit Hayehudi 40 Table 2: Most Active Elected Officials (Female) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Points Knesset Member Orit Strock Bayit Hayehudi 60 Asst. Minister Tzipi Hotevely Likud 47 Knesset Member Ayelet Shaked Bayit Hayehudi 42 Knesset Member Shuli Moalem-Refaeli Bayit Hayehudi 39 Knesset Member Gila Gamliel Likud 32 Minister Sofa Landver Likud Baytenu 22 Deputy Minister Fania Kirshenbaum Likud Baytenu 22 Knesset Member Miri Regev Likud 22 2 Contents: Introduction Results a. Government Results Achieved b. Failure: Much of the Negev transferred to the Bedouin c - e. Statements that set red lines: c. Against Palestinian State d. Against release of terrorists e. Against freezing building in Jerusalem and/or Judea and Samaria f. Failure: Power of the Left to influence the appointment process of the judges g. Ascension to the Temple Mount Table 3 Introduction Past experience has shown that it is useful to compile a report comparing levels of activity of elected officals.