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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • • IN MEMORY OF THE SIX AMERICANS WHO DIED IN THE WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING, NE\\1 YORK CITY, FEBRUARY, 1993 --- -- -- -------------~------------------------ 155912 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this ..,:1 ~ material has been granted b:{ • • /FE Pub.L1C DJrnaln_I U. S. f'epartrl.ent of ,Tustice 10 the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of Ihe NCJRS syslem requires permission of the~owner. !~s-9!d- 1 883 BOMB SUMMARY Contents Introduction 2 Glossary of Terms 2 World Trade Center Bombing 3 Bomb Data Center 7 Hazardous Devices School 9 Postal Inspection Service 10 Postal Bomb Recognition 12 Comments 13 Bombing Incidents 15 Incidents by Quarter and Day 16 Incidents by Time of Occurrence 17 Incidents by State - West 18 Incidents by State - South 19 Incidents by State - North Central 20 Incidents by State - East 21 Incidents by Region 22 • Incidents by Target 24 Recovered Explosives 25 Improvised Explosive Devices 26 Filler Material 28 Explosive Fuzing 29 Incendiary Devices 30 Hoax Devices 31 ) Injuries and Deaths 32 L " .. ". Staff: Ricl< Redman Bomb Scene Card 33 \, Project Manager Assassination Attempt 34 Susan Jacobs i Aviation Explosives Security 36 Editor i Crisis Management 37 Helen Cimini {, f" ~l>, Bomb Threat Cards 38 L! ' Editor ;: tJr Incident Report B~C,JRS i " Raymond Rozycl<i 39 I " ~ ~ Designer ! !'-:'J , "" AUG 3Jl. Y99S I) -~--- Ii <:r:;~ .~ --;'~'?)',j I. L.:." _ -, " ,,~~ f.\CQUiSIT'(,,\M~ 1 883 BOMB SUMMARY he FBI Bomb Data Center CBDC) collects and reports bombing informa­ tion to public safety agencies, elected officials and other interested parties. • The graphs and tables contained in the body of the summary reflect the use of explosive and incendiary devices by criminals in the United States. Statistics show criminals are increasingly using these devices to facilitate unlawful purposes. This places the public and law enforcement personnel at greater risk. The information contained in the charts comes from bombing incidents that happened in 1993 in the United States and its territories. Also presented are statistics regarding hoax devices, recoveries of explosives and accidental explosions. State and local public safety agencies make a significant contribution in reporting these types of incidents to the FBI. In addition, the BDC gathers information from the Postal Inspection Service; Military Explosive Ordnance Disposal units; and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. The BDC makes every effort to accurately report all bombing inci­ dents to you. Special thanks go to the agencies mentioned above whose input makes our goal obtainable. • incendiarY boDlbiftg: GLOSS~Y An actual or attempted ignition of a device construct­ ed with flammable materials that induce burning. actual bOnwbi.,..g: Since incendialY bombings are commonly referred to An illegal detonation or ignition of an explosive or as firebombings, they are often considered to be incendiary device. Included is the premature detona­ arson. However, the use of a bona fide device is con­ tion or ignition of a device while it is being prepared. sidered to be a bombing regardless of the intent or resultant effects. transported or placed. att;enIPted bolnbin9: motive: The impulse, emotion or desire that moves a person An unsuccessful attempt to illegally detonate or ignite an explosive or incendiary device. The failure to perpetrate a violation of a federal, state or local law pertaining to the illegal detonation of an explo­ of a device to detonate or ignite resulting from the malfunction or the disarmament of the device prior sive or incendiary device. to functioning. tiline: explOsjVe bolmlbing: The time of day an actual bombing occurs. In an An illegal detonation, either actual or attempted, attempted bombing, the time of day is defined when of a device constructed with high or low explosive the device is discovered after it malfunctions, or when the device is found and dismantled prior to materials. detonation or ignition. • , '. .t ~', ' ,~~ , "" Federal Bureau of Investigation World Trade Center Bombing .. , \ .If '" '... :.' -"1 <;'9 ... ~; ~ , '-.~,;:~~ . , ~ '\ " \ . ." '. ,~ . ; . , , '. " '~ 'It ":s". " ~ '\\ ~ "',.+l. '. ", l ,r Scene from the World Trade Center after the bombing. The exten­ , "\ sive damage to the complex caused by the explosion is evident. There were approximately Eiday, February 50,000 people in the WTC complex at the time of the 26,1993, at 12:18 p.m., a massive explosion occUlTed explosion. The blast killed six and injurecl15 people. on the B-2 level of the parking garage at the World Main and backup power generators went off-line Trade Center (WTC) in New York City. By the next because the blast shut off the WTC's exhaust system. day, it had become eminently clear to law enforce­ This seriously compounded the number of smoke­ ment officials that a bomb caused the explosion, not a related injuries-more than 1,000. gas leak. The bomb consisted of approximately 1,200 pounds of explosives, making it one of the largest The bomb caused enormous damage to the under­ homemade devices ever seen in the u.s. It created a ground parking area of the WTC and the connecting crater 150 feet in diameter and five stories high. Vista Hotel. Located directly above the blast, the l'l hotel took most of the force of the explosion. The \l , \. ". -"'.;" It" I" \, 1993 BOMB SUMMARY \ /, 'j. A"~, "", '~\" f blast perforated six levels of the parking garage and destroyed cars as far as three or four stories $2 000 000 below and 600 feet from the center of the explosion. Property damage amounted to over half a billion dollars. The WTC had to be closed for a month, causing severe problems for the 350 businesses within the complex. Due to the loss of life, At approximately 12 noon on February 26. 1993. a massive explosion rocked the World Trade numerous injuries, extensive Center in New York City. causing millions of dollars in damage. The t~rrorists who bombed the World Trade Center murdered six innocent people. injured over 1.000 others. and left terrified school damage, and economic loss, the children trapped for hours in smoke filled elevators. bombing of the WTC is consid­ Following the bombing, law enforcement officials obtained eVidence which led to the ered the single largest interna­ indictments and arrests of several suspected terrorists involved in the bombing. RAMZI AHMED tional terrorist incident ever YOUSEF. one of those indicted. fled the United States immediately after the bombing to avoid arrest. conducted on U.S. soil. YOUSEF is now a fugitive from justice. YOUSEF was born in Iraq or Kuwait. possesses Iraqi and Pakistani passports. and also claims to be a citizen of the United Arab Emirates. Because of the Immediately after the bombing, nature of the crimes for which he is charged. YOUSEF should be considered armed and extremely dangerous. a coordinated effort between fed­ eral, state, and local law enforce­ The United States Department of State is offering a reward of up to $2.000.000 for information leading t.o the apprehension and prosecution of YOUSEF. If you have information about ment agencies began to process YOUSEF or the World Trade Center bombing. contact the authorities. or the nearest U.S. embassy or the crime scene to determine consulate. In the United States. call your local office of the Fo.deral Bureau of Investigation or who was responsible for this 1-BOO-HEROES1. or write to: HEROES incident. The United States Post Office BOK 96781 Secret Service; the United States Washington, D.C. 20090 - 6781 Immigration and Naturalization U.S.A. Service (INS); the United States Customs Service; the United States Department of State (USDS); the Bureau of Alcohol, RAMZI AHMED YOUSEF Tobacco and Firearms; the New DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH: May 20. 1967 and/orApl'il27.1968 York City Police Department; the PLACE OF BIRTH: Iraq. Kuwait. or United Arab Emirates New York City Transit Police; HEIGHT: 6' the New York State Police; and WEIGHT: 180 pounds BUILD: medium the Port Authority of New York HAIR: brown and New jersey (PA-NYNj) as EYES: brown well as other local agencies par­ COMPLEXION; olive SEX: male ticipated with the FBI in this RACE: white investigation. CHARACTERISTICS: sometimes is clean shaven ALIASES; Ramzi A. Yousef, Ramzi Ahmad Yousef. Ramzi Yousef. Ramzi Yousef Ahmad. Forensic Ramzi Yousef Ahmed. Rasheed Yousef. Rashid Rashid. Rashed, Kamallbraham. Science Work Kamal Abraham. Abraham Kamal. Muhammad Azan. Khurram Khan. at the Crime Abdul Basit. Scene Three hundred law enforcement officials were The inVl'stigation was dangerous and enon11tl1.lsly assigned to do the forensic examinations of the crime complex. Before forensic analyses could even begin, scene, including 70 specially trained FBI Agents. The crews had to make the area stmcturally sound. There PA-NYNj provided the FBI with hundreds of thou­ were worries about dust and carcinogens in the air as sands of dollars worth of equipment to process the well as the Freon tanks of the air-conditioning system Clime scene and aSSigned 1,700 personnel to do the bursting. Raw sewage, rotting food, and i11lermittent reconstmction work on the building once the forensic fires erupting from gas and fuel leaks complicated investigation was completed. matters even more. Despite these hazardous concH- • . ~ .- \ . ", .~ ~"t~, • tions though, only three people were injured among Investigators conducted a search of Abouhalima's resi­ the 2,000 people involved in the crime scene process­ dence in Avenell, New Jersey.
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