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Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:12 Page 2 10 votes that shaped the7th European Parliament Positions of European groups and national party delegations VoteWatch Europe Annual Report July 2013 Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:06 Page 3 10 votes that shaped the 7th European Parliament TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 FOREWORD BY THE CHAIRMAN OF VOTEWATCH EUROPE 02 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 02 ABOUT VOTEWATCH EUROPE 03 ACHIEVEMENTS 2012–2013 04 FINANCES 05 SPONSORS AND MEMBERSHIP 06 POLICY FOCUS: 10 VOTES THAT SHAPED THE 7TH EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT I. METHOD II. ABBREVIATIONS III. THE EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE: HOW DID THE EUROPEAN POLITICAL GROUPS VOTE? IV. THE NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: HOW DID THE NATIONAL PARTY DELEGATIONS VOTE? Austria Finland Latvia Romania Belgium France Lithuania Slovakia Bulgaria Germany Luxembourg Slovenia Cyprus Greece Malta Spain Czech Republic Hungary The Netherlands Sweden Denmark Ireland Poland United Kingdom Estonia Italy Portugal Photos of the hand inserting card (cover), raising hand (page 9, 25) and numbers (p23) © European Union, 2004-2012 © 2013 VoteWatch Europe AISBL This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:06 Page 4 Positions of European groups and 01 national party delegations FOREWORD Dr Simon Hix Professor of European and Comparative Politics, Lon - don School of Economics and Political Science Chair, VoteWatch Europe Dear friend, This report is intended to provide ammunition for debate by examining the voting records of the Since 2009 VoteWatch has looked at how members seven European political groups and each national of the European Parliament have voted in all party delegation represented in the European recorded votes, making this information available to Parliament, in what we have identified as the ten the public via our website. Throughout this 7th EP most important issues debated and voted on since term we have reported regularly on key votes cast the last elections in 2009. in the European Parliament through our newsletters and our post-Strasbourg debriefing sessions. Less than one year from now, in May 2014, new This report is the first of several VoteWatch products elections to the European Parliament will be held, designed to help make the 2014 elections more at a time of economic crisis and democratic upheaval. interesting, more political and, therefore, more VoteWatch believes that democracy and debate at democratic. Much more is to follow in the run-up to the EU level can be strengthened by increasing the the elections, including special country reports transparency of the EU decision-making process. We produced in cooperation with national think tanks, believe that, in order to encourage EU citizens to high-level debates, and special websites and online vote, citizens do not just need to be aware of communication tools to reach a wider European what decisions the EU institutions make. They also audience. need to know how EU decisions are arrived at. If politi cians want citizens to play an active role in I look forward to working with you in the exciting the political process, they need to be informed election year ahead and beyond, to promote better about the party political activity that shapes debates and greater transparency in EU politics. decision making in Brussels and Strasbourg. They Best wishes, need to know about different approaches and solutions put forward by each party group to ad dress challenges faced by the EU. Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:06 Page 5 02 10 votes that shaped the 7th European Parliament EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main purpose of this report is to kick off In most votes in the European Parliament the 2014 European electoral campaign. MEPs rally according to their ideology and Firstly, this report shows the importance of political family. As a result, voting tends to decisions made by the European Parliament. follow two dimensions: (1) the classic left-right dimension (e.g. on tax on financial Secondly, it reveals who stood for what in transactions, tax on CO2 emissions, and free Brussels and Strasbourg. Each of the ten trade); and (2) a pro-/anti-further European votes presented here gives an overview of integration dimension (e.g. on the budget, answers proposed by the seven political and Eurobonds); groups to some key challenges faced by the However, on issues where there are major European Union. social, economic, cultural or regulatory Some readers will view the results in the differences between the EU Member States report from a European angle, and will look (e.g. on maternity leave, nuclear energy, agri - at the positions taken by European political cultural subsidies), some MEPs deviate from European political group lines. groups as a whole. Others will be more interested in specific countries. They can look at the results from a national angle, focussing All EP and Council voting data are available on on how national party delegations voted in VoteWatch’s website: www.votewatch.eu. a particular Member State. New EP voting data are added after each voting Key findings: session. Council voting data are added as and when it is made available by the Council Secretariat. All The number of cases in which the Council data are collected and processed Parliament has managed to leave its manually; errors may therefore occur. Any errors footprint on EU legislation is certainly higher will be corrected as soon as we are made aware of than in the previous term. It is very much the them. specific political and ideological composition of the Parliament which shapes the impact it has on legislation. ABOUT VOTEWATCH EUROPE VoteWatch Europe is an independent In addition to our regular free-to-the-public work, organisation set up to promote better we also offer a number of paid services, such as debates and greater transparency in EU training sessions and tailor-made analyses of decision making by providing easy access voting behaviour. The revenue from these activities to, and analysis of, the political decisions helps us maintain our core services. If you are and activities of the European Parliament interested in any of our services, please contact the VoteWatch team: [email protected] and the EU Council of Ministers. Vote - Watch uses the EU institutions’ own We are an international not-for-profit association attendance, voting and activity data to (AISBL/IVZW) registered in Belgium. give a full overview of MEP and Member State activities. VoteWatch publishes regular reports and newsletters showing how MEPs and ministers voted on key items of EU legislation and organises regular debriefings on the plenary sessions of the European Parliament. Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:06 Page 6 Positions of European groups and 03 national party delegations BOARD CHAIR: Dr Simon Hix (co-founder) Professor of European and Comparative Politics at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Fellow of the British Academy. VICE CHAIR: Dr Sara Hagemann (co-founder) Dr Ignasi Guardans Lecturer in EU politics at the London School CEO and co-founder of CUMEDIAE - Culture of Economics and Political Science . & Media Agency Europe AISBL, former Member of the European Parliament (Spain, ALDE). Dr Abdul G. Noury (co-founder) Ms Kathalijne Buitenweg Associate Professor of Political Economy Board member of the Dutch Institute for Human at New York University (NYU-AD). Rights, former Member of the European Parliament (Greens/EFA, Netherlands) Sir Julian Priestley Mr Miko łaj Dowgielewicz Chairman of the Board of Directors of EPPA (Eu - Vice-governor for target group countries at the ropean Public Policy Advisers), former Council of Europe Development Bank, former Secretary-General of the European Parliament. Secretary of State for European Affairs in the Po - lish Government. STAFF: Doru Frantescu (co-founder) Joan Manuel Lanfranco Pari Policy director. Civil society Policy and events officer, former MEP expert in EU affairs, e-democracy and assistant. e-communication tools. Michiel van Hulten Managing director. Former Council official, former Member of the European Parliament (the Netherlands, S&D) ACHIEVEMENTS 2012–2013 Our achievements in the last twelve months include the following: Launch of a fully redesigned website with a more user-friendly interface. Publication of our annual report ‘Agreeing to Disagree: The Voting Records of EU Member States in the Council since 2009’, launched at a public event in July 2012 with a panel discussion including Joonas Bering Liisberg, Deputy Permanent Representative of Denmark to the EU. Introduction of new paid-for services, such as master classes on how to use the VoteWatch website and voting data for campaigning, lobbying and explaining the work of the EP and the Council. This included a training seminar for NGOs working on anti-racism and anti-xenophobia in Europe, organised in Brussels by the Open Society Foundations. Introduction of policy events on specific issues voted or to be voted on by the EP and the Council. The first event was dedicated to prospects for a Free Trade Agreement between the EU and US. Report_v3_2013:Mise en page 1 04/07/2013 16:06 Page 7 04 10 votes that shaped the 7th European Parliament Our achievements in the last twelve months (continued): Development of a VoteWatch widget which can be embedded on websites to show voting records of MEPs, European political groups, national delegations and policy areas. Its free version is currently used by several MEPs. Development of the VoteWatch MEP feed on Facebook which shares information on the daily activities of MEPs (questions, speeches, reports, amendments, votes) via users’ Facebook walls). Publication in January 2013 of a special report ‘Bicameral Politics at the EU level.