The Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector in France (2021) Production - Firms - Trade - Consumption
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DATA The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France (2021) Production - Firms - Trade - Consumption SUMMARY Production page 2 France in the EU-28 & in the world in 2017 Total sales of fisheries and aquaculture products Sales of fisheries products at auction Sales of aquaculture products Fishing fleet Aquaculture firms Jobs Firms page 14 Fishmonger firms Trading firms Processing firms Trade page 18 Supply balance Imports and exports by main species Imports and exports by presentation Imports and exports by species group Imports and exports by geographical area Consumption page 24 Supply balance Households purchases Catering purchases Breakdown of purchases by distribution channel PRODUCTION FISHING FLEET / AQUACULTURE FIRMS / JOBS Total sales of fisheries and aquaculture products • Total sales / metropolitan France and overseas territories PRODUCTION France in the EU-28 and in the world in 2017 In 1 000 tons and % of total Others : 1 494 Catches EU : 4,9 % 23 % Aquaculture UE : 1,2 % Germany : 266 4 % Spain : 1 217 Ireland : 290 18 % 4 % Italy : 349 EU-28 : 6 625 United Kingdom : 945 3 % 5 % 14 % Netherlands : 413 97 % 6 % Denmark : 939 France : 712 14 % Other countries : 198 545 11 % including China 39 % Source : FAO Source : Eumofa Quantities sold in 2018 (1) Values of sales (2) by method of production (1 000 tons) (2) by method of production (millions euros) total total million tons 749 2 021 million euros (4) Fish farming Fish farming (4) 43 210 Shellfish farming 145 Shellfish farming 497 Fresh and frozen Fresh and frozen landings (3) landings (3) 561 1 314 (1) Excluding seaweeds - (2) Equivalent live weight - (3) Total sales to processing industry and export sales - (4) Including farmed crustaceans Source : MAA /DPMA/Eumofa The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France 3/ • Total sales / metropolitan France and overseas territories Changes in quantities sold in metropolitan France (1) (1 000 tons) (3) 700 600 500 Fresh and frozen 400 landings 300 200 Shellfish farming 100 0 Fish farming 2011 1997 2014 2013 2017 2015 2012 2018 1999 2010 2016 1998 2001 2007 2003 2002 2005 2009 2004 2008 2000 2006 Main species sold in metropolitan France in 2018 (2) (3) (in tons) (2) Thon 133 494 Huître 92 900 Coquille Saint-Jacques 60 035 Moule 48 900 Merlu 39 782 Truite 33 150 Hareng 31 895 Sardine 27 454 Maquereau 22 123 Baudroie 21 650 Lieu noir 17 250 Buccin 16 423 Merlan bleu 15 002 0 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000 100 000 120 000 140 000 160 000 (1) Excluding seaweeds - (2) Equivalent live weight - (3) Total sales to processing industry and export sales - (4) Including farmed crustaceans Source : MAA /DPMA 4/ KEY FIGURES 2021 • Sales of fishery products PRODUCTION Fresh and frozen landings by region in 2020 (1) Sales Value (million euros) / Quantity (tons) (2) Hauts-de-France region 34 M€ / 15 367 t Brittany 235 M€ / 121 720 t Normandy 93 M€ / 36 907 t Pays-de-la-Loire region 89 M€ / 20 152 t Nouvelle-Aquitaine region 76 M€ / 15 409 t PACA region (3) 5 M€ / 954 t Occitanie 35 M€ / 7 700 t (1) Excluding seaweeds and freshwater fishing (2) In net weight (3) Sales without auction - VISIOMer Source : VISIOMer/FranceAgriMer The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France 5/ • Sales of fishery products Sales of fishery products at auction in 2020 Number of auctions in 2020 : 37 Dunkerque Boulogne-sur-Mer Dieppe Fécamp Cherbourg Grandcamp Roscoff St-Quay- Portrieux Brest St-Malo Port-en-Bessin Granville Douarnenez Cancale Audierne Concarneau Erquy St-Guénolé Lorient Le Guilvinec Loctudy Quiberon La Turballe Le Croisic Noirmoutier Île d’Yeu St-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie Les Sables d’Olonne La Rochelle Île d’Oléron Royan Arcachon Le Grau-du-Roi Sète St-Jean-de-Luz Port-La-Nouvelle Agde Sales by french vessels Sales by foreign-registered vessels quantities sold quantities sold tons tons 155 273 3 805 Value of sales 526 million euros Value of sales 12 million euros Source : VISIOMer/ FranceAgriMer 6/ KEY FIGURES 2021 • Sales of fishery products > PRODUCTION Quantities sold and value of sales by french vessels at auctions in 2020 Lorient 52 033 13 326 Le Guilvinec 48 342 11 844 Les Sables d'Olonne 36 887 6 075 Boulogne/mer 34 388 16 820 St Jean de Luz 24 981 7 789 Erquy 24 087 9 410 Oléron 22 613 3 984 St-Quay-Portrieux 21 628 7 598 Port-en-Bessin 21 263 8 073 La Turballe 17 841 6 994 Concarneau 15 645 2 345 Roscoff 15 643 4 040 Dieppe 13 636 4 880 Le Croisic 13 423 1 866 Granville 13 209 6 424 Noirmoutier 12 578 1 513 Le Grau-du-roi 11 321 2 045 Cherbourg 10 501 4 470 Sète 10 214 2 163 Arcachon 9 926 1 255 Loctudy 8 719 2 007 St-Guénolé 8 541 4 268 8 208 La Rochelle 1 758 7 701 Brest 1 608 7 630 Douarnenez 9 573 Fécamp 7 623 2 545 Royan 7 400 780 6 814 St-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie 1 517 6 706 Audierne 893 Agde 6 103 1 117 5 974 Grandcamp 2 190 5 626 Quiberon 1 315 Port la Nouvelle 4 791 1 393 St-Malo 2 843 1 272 Dunkerque 374 93 Ile d'Yeu 189 34 Cancale 89 36 0 15 000 30 000 45 000 60 000 Value of sales (1 000 euros) Quantities sold (tons) Source : VISIOMer / FranceAgriMer The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France 7/ • Sales of fishery products Breakdown of quantities sold and value of sales at auction in 2020 by fleet segment (1) (2) (3) Trawl exclusively 215 390 66 697 Net exclusively 80 099 14 170 Trawl and other gear 67 209 23 534 Seiners 38 056 22 490 Dredge 25 189 9 715 Hook exclusively 15 733 2 367 Net, pot and trap 14 049 2 971 Net and hook 12 844 1 448 Pot and trap exclusively 9 546 3 155 Pot and trap, hook 8 000 1 463 Miscancellous coastal gear 6 539 864 Glass eel gear 5 287 636 0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 Value of sales (1 000 euros) Quantities sold (tons) Number of vessels (sales at auction in 2020) (1) (2) (3) Trawl and other gear 627 Trawl exclusively 591 Net exclusively 444 Dredge 365 Net, pot and trap 268 Pot and trap exclusively 235 Hook exclusively 232 Seiners 171 Net and hook 167 Pot and trap, hook 132 Glass eel gear 130 Miscancellous coastal gear 129 Total 3 491 (1) Breakdown by fleet segment based on main gear used by vessels according to VISIOMer (2) Unspecified and inactives are not considered Sources : FranceAgriMer, Ifremer 8/ KEY FIGURES 2021 • Sales of fishery products PRODUCTION Main species sold at auction by french vessels in 2020 Quantities sold (in tons) Value of sales (1 000 euros) Scallop 19 224 Scallop 52 445 Sardine 18 678 Sole 52 204 Hake 11 184 Monkfish 47 995 Monkfish 9 128 Hake 35 766 Mackerel 6 465 Norway lobster 29 314 Cuttlefish 5 603 Seabass 29 030 Whiting 4 691 Cuttlefish 20 971 Saithe 4 382 Squid 20 913 Whelk 4 256 Sardine 15 073 Sole 3 556 John Dory 12 400 Conger 3 472 Mackerel 10 463 Albacore 3 276 Whiting 10 310 Haddock 3 153 Albacore 9 892 Rays 3 121 Pollack 9 810 Squid 2 895 Red mullet 8 938 Small spotted 2 726 Seabream Norway lobster 2 295 8 902 Whelk 8 083 Seabass 2 237 Pounting 2 234 Haddock 7 635 Red gurnard 2 229 Haddock 6 872 Mustelus 2 188 Rays 6 809 0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 0 15 000 30 000 45 000 60 000 Changes in quantities sold by the french vessels by species group (1 000 tons) 300 Noble fish 225 White fish Cephalopods 150 Bivalves Crustaceans Small pelagics 75 Other fish 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Changes in value of sales by the french vessels by species group (million euros) 900 Noble fish 675 White fish Cephalopods 450 Bivalves Crustaceans 225 Small pelagics Other fish 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Source : VISIOMer - FranceAgriMer The fisheries and aquaculture sector in France 9/ • Sales of aquaculture products in metropolitan France Shellfish farming 2020 Quantities sold for consumption (in tons) (1) Value of sales (million euros) Oyster Oyster 92 900 Other bivalves Mussel 3 300 380 101 Other bivalves Mussel 16 48 900 total sales total sales 145 100 tons 497 million euros Fish farming 2020 Quantities sold for consumption (in tons) (1) Value of sales (million euros) Trout and salmon Marine fish (2) Trout 4 400 and salmon Marine fish 34 500 128 41 Freshwater fish Freshwater fish 3 600 13 Other fish Total sales 500 28 total sales total sales 43 000 tons 210 million euros (1) Equivalent live weight Source : : DPMA Agreste data - Annual survey from SSP 2020 10/ KEY FIGURES 2021 • Fishing fleet PRODUCTION Fishing fleet Breakdown of total vessels by length in 2018 Breakdown of total vessels by fishery category in 2014 (metropolitan France) (metropolitan France) (1) 4 000 4 000 3 480 3 253 3 000 3 000 2 000 2 000 1 000 1 000 660 457 270 160 36 28 17 0 0 Less than 12 meters From 12 to < 24 meters From 24 to < 40 meters more than 40 meters Small scale Coastal Offshore Hight seas Both fisheries fisheries fishesries fisheries aquaculture and small scale fisheries Metropolitan France 4 336 Total France Overseas territories 7 774 vessels 3 438 Small scale fisheries out of port for less than 24 hours Coastal fisheries between 24 hours and 96 hours out of port Offshore fisheries more than 96 hours out of port High seas fisheries vessels over 1 000 GRT (gross register tonnage) or vessels over 150 GRT if out of port more than 20 days (1) ships whose navigation type is not informed and are not taken into account.