Neuro-Urology

Neuro-Urology Roger Dmochowski John Heesakkers Editors https://t.me/MedicalBooksStores 123 Neuro-Urology Roger Dmochowski • John Heesakkers Editors Neuro-Urology Editors Roger Dmochowski John Heesakkers Department of Urology Department of Urology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Radboud University Nashville, TN Nijmegen USA The Netherlands ISBN 978-3-319-90995-0 ISBN 978-3-319-90997-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90997-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018949326 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland This is dedicated to our families for their forbearance of our careers, our parents for the example in education that they provided us, our teachers who mentored us in the wonderful surgical specialty of urology, and our trainees who will carry on the care of those patients with neurourologic disease. We hope that the next generation will continue to advance this field for the betterment of patients impacted by these conditions and perhaps even find methods to reverse the disastrous consequences of these conditions and diseases. Preface This book represents our mutual attempt to provide an up-to-date, comprehensive, and summative review of the current status of neurourology from a global stand- point. The authors have been selected based on their reputational stance within the field of neurourology and also due to their acknowledged reputation and expertise in the topics on which they have graciously agreed to compose their chapters. The subject matter of this book spans all aspects of neurourologic care and treatment, with an emphasis on summarizing areas of controversy and providing best evidence for proposed care paradigms and therapeutic interventions. The book has been divided into eight parts for ease of reference. Part I covers apropos aspects of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as they pertain to the science of neurourology. Part II assesses specific clinical entities of neurourology and their associated consequences. Part III summarizes neurodiagnostics. Part IV evaluates specific urologic symptoms and their evaluation and treatment in neurourologic patients. Part V reviews the impacts of neurourologic conditions on bowel function and control. Part VI pertains to specific impacts on sexual function associated with neurourologic conditions. Part VII reviews the management of these disorders from a conservative approach. Finally Part VIII reviews surgical intervention as the ultimate aspect of neurourologic therapy. We hope that you find this book not only informative and comprehensive but also practically useful and an easy reference for your daily practice and also for sharing knowledge with trainees in the next generation of neurourology. Nijmegen, The Netherlands John Heesakkers Nashville, TN, USA Roger Dmochowski March 2018 vii Contents Part I Neurourological Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology Relevant for the Urologist Neuroanatomy Relevant for the Urologist . 3 Bertil F. M. Blok Pelvic Neurophysiology �� 13 Jalesh N. Panicker Systematic Neuro-urological Pathology . 25 Helmut Madersbacher Part II Clinical Entities and Their Neuro- urological Consequences Congenital Abnormalities (Meningomyelocele and Spinal Dysraphism) �� 39 Ryuji Sakakibara Degenerative Diseases (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease) �� 55 Petros Georgopoulos, Konstantinos-Vaios Mytilekas, and Apostolos Apostolidis Traumatic Lesions �� 81 Frank M. J. Martens Metabolic Problems: In Particular Diabetic Neuropathy �� 93 Apostolos Apostolidis Clinical Entities and Their Neuro-urological Consequences: Infections �� 105 Mikolaj Przydacz and Jacques Corcos Clinical Entities and Their Neuro-urological Consequences: Stroke �� 119 Mikolaj Przydacz and Jacques Corcos Multiple System Atrophy . 135 Ryuji Sakakibara ix x Contents Part III Diagnostics Neuro-urological History and Clinical Examination �� 155 Hazel Ecclestone and Rizwan Hamid Practice of Urodynamics in Patients with Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction �� 163 Peter F. W. M. Rosier Clinical Neuro-urophysiological Investigations . 181 Hazel Ecclestone and Rizwan Hamid Part IV Clinical Entities: Urinary Problems Incontinence �� 193 Riyad Taher Al-Mousa and Hashim Hashim Urinary Retention and Voiding Dysfunction . 207 Dominique Malacarne Pape and Victor W. Nitti Upper Urinary Tract Function (Reflux, Obstruction, and Kidney Function) �� 233 Paul W. Veenboer and J. L. H. Ruud Bosch Infections in Neuro-urology �� 249 Muhammad Rasheed and Arndt van Ophoven Part V Clinical Entities: Bowel Disorders Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction . 285 Herjan van der Steeg, André J. A. Bremers, and Ivo de Blaauw Part VI Clinical Entities: Sexual Dysfunction Erectile Dysfunction and Anejaculation in the Neurologic Patient . 313 Uroš Milenković and Maarten Albersen Part VII Management: Conservative Approach Appliances, Catheterisation and Other Aids . 337 Hanny Cobussen-Boekhorst and Shirley Budd Pharmacologic Management of Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction �� 365 Casey G. Kowalik, Sophia Delpe, and Roger Dmochowski Part VIII Management: Surgical Therapy Minimally Invasive Treatments . 387 Yunliang Gao, Melissa Sanford, Francisco Cruz, and David Ginsberg Contents xi The Artificial Urinary Sphincter AMS 800™ (Boston Scientific, Boston, MA, USA) in Neurogenic Patients �� 405 Christine Reus and Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler Sacral Dorsal Rhizotomy and Sacral Anterior Root Stimulation in Neurogenic Patients: The Brindley Procedure �� 421 Frank M. J. Martens and John Heesakkers Neuromodulation in Neurourology �� 435 Paholo G. Barboglio Romo and Priyanka Gupta Index �� 453 Contributors Maarten Albersen Department of Urology, University Hospitals, Leuven, Belgium Riyad Taher Al-Mousa Department of Urology, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Apostolos Apostolidis 2nd Department of Urology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Paholo G. Barboglio Romo Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstruction, Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Ivo de Blaauw Department of Surgery-Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc-Amalia Children’s Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Bertil F. M. Blok Department of Urology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands André J. A. Bremers Department of Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Shirley Budd Great Western Hospital Foundation Trust, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler Department of Urology, Academic Hospital Pitié Salpétrière, AP-HP, Médecine Sorbonne Université, Paris, France Hanny Cobussen-Boekhorst Department of Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Jacques Corcos Mcgill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Francisco Cruz Faculty of Medicine of Porto, Department of Urology, Hospital de São João, Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology (IBMC), Porto, Portugal Sophia Delpe Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA xiii xiv Contributors Roger Dmochowski Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA Hazel Ecclestone University College London Hospitals, London, UK Yunliang Gao Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya

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