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Multi-Network Exotic Plant Monitoring Protocol a Collaboration Among the Southern Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert Networks Narrative Version 1.00

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Multi-Network Exotic Plant Monitoring Protocol a Collaboration Among the Southern Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert Networks Narrative Version 1.00 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Multi-Network Exotic Plant Monitoring Protocol A Collaboration Among The Southern Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert Networks Narrative Version 1.00 Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRR—2016/1304 ON THE COVER Cheatgrass Infestation Photograph by: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org Multi-Network Exotic Plant Monitoring Protocol A Collaboration Among The Southern Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert Networks Narrative Version 1.00 Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRR—2016/1304 Author Names Tomye Folts-Zettner and Heidi Sosinski National Park Service, Southern Plains Network P O Box 329 Johnson City, TX 78636 Robert Bennetts National Park Service, Southern Plains Network 23501 County Rd 111.3 Model, CO 810598 Kirsten Gallo, Cheryl McIntyre and Missy Powell National Park Service, Chihuahuan Desert Network NMSU, MSC 3ARP Las Cruces, NM 88003 Sarah Studd and Kristen Bonebrake National Park Service, Sonoran Desert Network 12661 E. Broadway Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85748 September 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision- making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received formal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data, and whose background and expertise put them on par technically and scientifically with the authors of the information. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available from the Natural Resource Publications Management Web site (http://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/nrpm/) on the Internet. To receive this report in a format optimized for screen readers, please email [email protected]. Please cite this publication as: Folts-Zettner, T., R. Bennetts, K. Gallo, C McIntyre, M. Powell, S. Studd, K. Bonebrake, and H. Sosinski. 2016. Multi-network exotic plant monitoring protocol: A collaboration among the Southern Plains, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert Networks - Narrative version 1.00. Natural Resource Report NPS/SOPN/NRR—2016/1304 . National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 960/134239, September 2016 ii Multi-Network Exotic Plant Monitoring Protocol - Narative Version 1.00 Contents Page Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... xi 1. Background and Objectives ..........................................................................................................1 1.1. Issues Being Addressed and Rationale ...................................................................................1 1.2. Overview of Exotics and Monitoring at Network Parks ..........................................................2 1.2.1. Southern Plains Network ..........................................................................................2 1.2.2. Sonoran Desert Network ..........................................................................................2 1.2.3. Chihuahuan Desert Network ....................................................................................3 1.3. Measurable Objectives for the Exotic Plant Protocol ..............................................................3 2. Sampling Design ..........................................................................................................................5 2.1. A Hierarchical Three-Tiered Approach ...................................................................................5 2.1.1. Systematic Rotating Panel Design for the Highest Risk Vectors (Tier 1) ......................5 2.1.2. Design for Systematic Monitoring of Interior Sites as part of Grassland/Riparian and Upland Monitoring (Tier 2) .......................................................................................6 2.1.3. Design for Supplementary Monitoring of Lesser Risk Vectors (Tier 3) .........................6 2.2. Pilot Sampling Efforts ...........................................................................................................6 3. Field Methods ..............................................................................................................................7 3.1. Sampling Along Vectors with High Potential for Invasion (Tier 1) ..........................................7 3.1.1. Distance from the Vector ..........................................................................................8 3.1.2. Exotic Plant Density Classes ......................................................................................8 3.2. Field Season Preparation, Schedule and Equipment ..............................................................8 3.3. Establishing and Measuring Monitored Vectors .....................................................................8 3.3.1. Documenting Vector Block Points .............................................................................8 3.3.2. Laying Out Vector Blocks ..........................................................................................9 3.3.3. Photographing the Vector ........................................................................................9 3.4. Field Sampling Steps .............................................................................................................9 3.4.1. Set up the Transect ...................................................................................................9 3.4.2. Prepare Data Collection Sheet ..................................................................................9 3.4.3. Calibrate Distance Class Estimation ..........................................................................9 3.4.4. Sample Vector Blocks .............................................................................................10 3.4.5. Preventing Spread of Exotic Plants while Surveying .................................................10 3.5. Ancillary Data Collection.....................................................................................................10 3.5.1. Unknown Plant Species ..........................................................................................10 3.6. End-of-Season Procedures ..................................................................................................11 3.6.1. Equipment Maintenance ........................................................................................11 3.6.2. Complete ID of Unknowns .....................................................................................11 3.6.3. Data Management .................................................................................................11 3.6.4. New Species ...........................................................................................................11 3.6.5. Protocol Review Process ..........................................................................................11 4. Data Management .....................................................................................................................13 4.1. Data Organization ..............................................................................................................13 4.2. Data Model ........................................................................................................................13 4.3. Data-entry Procedures ........................................................................................................14 4.4. Data-certification Process ....................................................................................................14 4.5. Metadata Procedures ..........................................................................................................14 4.6. Product Integration and Distribution ...................................................................................15
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