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Sher Shah Suri Administration Pdf Sher shah suri administration pdf Continue In this article, get NCERT notes by Sher Shah Suri and Sur Dynasty. Sur Interregnum is an important topic for the 2019 Civil Service exam. To learn more about UPSC 2020, refer to a related article. Sher Shah Suri (UPSC Notes): - Download the PDF Here SUR DYNASTY or SUR Interregnum (1540-1555) The Administration of Sher Shah Sher Shah was the founder of the Sur Dynasty. His original name was Farid. He was the son of Hassan Khan, Jagirdar Sasaram in Bihar. He was named Sher Khan for his bravery under the Afghan rule of Bihar. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur conquests include Bundelkhand, Malva, Multan, Punjab, and Sindh. His empire occupied all of Northern India, with the exception of Assam, Gujarat, Kashmir and Nepal. Although his reign lasted only 5 years, he organized an excellent administrative system. The king was assisted by four important ministers. The sofa-and-visarat or Wazir - responsible for the income and finances of Divan-e-Ariz - in charge of the army of Divan-e-Rasanath - Foreign Minister Of Divan-e-Insha - The Empire of Communications Minister Sher Shah was divided into forty-seven sarkars Each Sarkar was additionally divided into different Pargans and was responsible for various officers. Shiqdar - Military Officer Amin - Land Income Fotedar - Treasurer Karkuns - Accountants Iktas - various administrative units under Sher Shah, land revenue management was well organized. The land survey was reasonably done. All the iconic lands were classified into three classes - good, medium and bad. The State accounted for one third of the average production and was paid for by cash or culture. Cher Shah introduced a new silver coin called Dam, and they were in circulation until 1835. Under his regime, the police were competently reorganized, and crime was less. Shah borrowed many ideas, such as branding horses from Alauddin Halji Sher Shah also developed links by laying four important highways. Sonargaon in Sind Agra in Berhampur Jodhpur in Chittor Lahore Multan Grade Sher Shah remained a pious Muslim and generally tolerant of other religions. He also worked as a Hindu in important offices. The old puran fort and its mosque were built in its period. He also built a mausoleum in Sasarama, which is considered one of the masterpieces of Indian architecture. The famous Hindi Padmawat by Malik Muhammad Jayashi was written during his reign. In 1545, Sher Shah died, and his successors ruled until 1555, later Humayun recaptured India. Sher Shah Suri (UPSC Notes): - Download PDF Here also read-Factors Contributing to the Rise of Extremism Founder Suri Empire in India (1486-1545) Padisha Sher Shah SuriPadishahImaginary sketch work by Sher Shah Suri Afghan artist Abdul Ghafour BreshnaSultan from Suri EmpireReign17 May 1538 - May 22 (as Emperor of the Mughals) SuccessorIslam Shah SuriBorn1486Sara, Delhi Sultanate (now in Bihar, India) SasaramSpouseUtmadun Nissa Bano Begum, Rani Shah BegumIssueIslam Shah Suri (Jalal Khan) Adil HanFull nameFarid han LodhiDom SurDynastySur dynastyFaserHassan Khan SurligionIslam cher Shah Suri (1486 - 22 May 1545), born Farad, with the capital in Sasaram. He introduced the currency of the rupee. Ethnic Afghan Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1538. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah succeeded him. He first served as a private, and then became commander of the Mughal Army under Babur and then governor of Bihar. In 1537, when Babur Humayun's son was on an expedition, Sher Shah captured the state of Bengal and founded the Suri Dynasty. Brilliant strategist Sher Shah has established himself as a talented administrator as well as a capable general. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, in particular Akbar, the son of Humayun. During his seven-year rule from 1538 to 1545, he established a new economic and military administration, issued the first Rupee from Taka, and organized the postal system of the Indian subcontinent. Some of his strategies and contributions were later idolized by mughal emperors, most notably Akbar. Suri further developed the city of Dina-pan Humayun and called it Shergarkh and revived the historic city of Pataliputra, which had been in decline since the 7th century AD as Patna. It extended the Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong on the border of Bengal province in northeastern India to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country. The impact of his innovations and reforms went far beyond his brief reign; his sworn enemy, Humayun, called him Ustad-e-Badshahan, the teacher of the kings. During these seven years of his reign, he never lost a battle. The early life and origin of Sher Shah Suri was born in Sasaram, a town in bihar state in present-day India, into a Pashtun family. His surname Suri was taken from his Pashtun sur tribe. He was a distant relative of Shun Babur, Mir Shah Jamal, who remained loyal to Humayun. The name Cher (meaning a lion or tiger in the older Persian pronunciation) was appropriated for his courage when, as a young man, he killed a tiger who suddenly jumped on King Bihar. His grandfather, Ibrahim Khan Suri, was a landowner (Jagirdar) in the Narnaul area (present-day Haryana) and represented the Denian rulers of that period. Mazar Ibrahim Khan Suri still stands as a monument in Narnaul. Tarich-i Khan Jahan Lodi (MS. p. 151). Not primary this fact must also be confirmed. However, the online Encyclopedia Britannica claims that he was born in Sasaram (Bihar), in the Rokhtas district. He was one of eight sons of Mian Hassan Khan Suri, a prominent figure in bahlul Khan Lodi's government in Narnaul Pargan. His grandfather, Ibrahim Khan Suri, was a noble adventurer from a Rohingya source; he was recruited much earlier by Sultan Bahlul Lodi of Delhi during his long contest with Sultanat Jaunpur. It was during this generosity of Sultan Bahlol, that Sher Shoh's grandfather, named Ibrahim Khon Sori, sur imagined himself as a descendant of Muhammad Suri, one of the princes of the House of Gorian, who left his home country, and married the daughter of one of the Afghan chiefs, the father of Sher-Shoha, came to the Hindu-stan from Afghanistan, from a place called in the language of Afghan Shargar, but in the language of Multan. It is a ridge, a spur of the Sulaimon Mountains, about six or seven spits in length, located on the shores of Gumal. They joined the service of Muhabbat Khon Sar, Kadu Sahi-Hail, whom Sultan Bahlol gave in Jagara parganas Harian and Bahkal, etc., in Punjab, and settled in Bajwara Pargan. Abbas Khan Sarwani, 1580 Farid received a village in Fargan, Delhi (including the modern districts of Bhojpur, Buksar, Bhabhua Bihar) by Omar Khan Sarwani, an ethnic Pashtun, counselor and courtier Bahlul Khan Lodi. Farid Khan and his father, Jagirdar Sasarama in Bihar, who had several wives, did not get along for a while, so he decided to run away from home. (quote necessary) When his father discovered that he had fled to serve Jamal Khan, Governor of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, he wrote Jamal Khan a letter saying: Farid Khon, being annoyed by me, went to you without sufficient justification. I believe in your kindness to soothe him, and send him back; but if he refuses to listen to you, he will not return, I hope you will keep him with you, because I wish he had been instructed in religious and polite teaching. Jamal Khan advised Farid to return home, but he refused. Farid replied in an email: If my father wants me to come back to instruct me in teaching, there are many male scientists in this town: I will study here. The conquest of Bihar and Bengal Especially Shere Khan was not an angel (Malak), but a king (Malik). Six years later, it has given such stability to the structure (of the empire) that its foundations still survive. He made India prosper in a way that the King of Persia and Turan appreciate it, and have a desire to look at it. Hazrat Arsh Ashiani (Akbar the Great) followed his administrative leadership for fifty years and did not stop them. In the same thanks to the capable administration of the willing court, there is nothing left but rabble and jungle... Mirza Aziz Koka, son of Atag Khan, in a letter to Emperor Jahangir Farid Khan began his service under the leadership of Bahar Khan Lohani, Governor of the Mughal Bihar. Thanks to his prowess, Bahar Khan awarded him the title of Sher Khan (Lord of the Lion). After the death of Bahar Khan, Sher Khan became regent of the ruler of the minor sultan Jalal Khan. Later, sensing the rise of Sher Shah's power in Bihar, Jalal turned to Giasuddin Mahmoud Shah, the independent sultan of Bengal, for help. Giasuddin sent an army led by General Ibrahim Khan. But Sher Khan defeated the forces at the Battle of Surajgarh in 1534 after forming an alliance with Ujainya Rajputs and other local chiefs. Thus, he gained complete control over Bihar. In 1538, Sher Khan attacked Bengal and defeated Mahmoud Shah. But he was unable to capture the kingdom because of the sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun. On June 26, 1539, Sher Khan confronted Humayun at the Battle of Chause and defeated him. Assuming the title of Farid al-Dev Byer Shah, he again defeated Humayun in Kannauja in May 1540 and drove him out of India. After the death of Bahadur Shah Gujarat in 1537, Kadir Shah became the new ruler of the Malva Sultanate. He then turned to Rajput and the Muslim nobles of the Hilji government in Malva for support.
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