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Plan Upravljanja Otpadom Za Prostor Opštine Berane (Period 2010-2014

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Plan Upravljanja Otpadom Za Prostor Opštine Berane (Period 2010-2014 „FLEMER STONE“ & „EKO Montenegro“ PLAN UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM ZA PROSTOR OPŠTINE BERANE (PERIOD 2010-2014. GODINE) - N A C R T - Berane, april 2010. godine Plan upravljanja otpadom za prostor opštine Berane za period od 2010. do 2014. godine S A D R Ž A J Rešenja o registraciji Odluka o formiranju radnog tima Licence za projektovanje Projektni zadatak 1. UVOD ................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Cilj Plana upravljanja otpadom za prostor opštine Berane ................................................................... 5 1.2. Onovni principi upravljanja otpadom ................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Primjena Plana ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.4. Zakonodavni okvir ................................................................................................................................ 8 1.4.1. Nacionalni propisi ....................................................................................................................... 8 1.4.2. Opštinski propisi ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.4.3. Zakonodavstvo Evropske Unije .................................................................................................. 9 1.5. Rečnik termina ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2. IZVOD IZ PPO-a I GUP-a ................................................................................................................... 19 2.1. PPO opštine Berane .............................................................................................................................. 19 2.2. GUP opštine Berane ............................................................................................................................. 20 3. KARAKTERISTIKE PRIRODNIH USLOVA .................................................................................... 21 3.1. Geografski položaj i topografske karakteristike opštine Berane .......................................................... 21 3.2. Saobraćaj .............................................................................................................................................. 23 3.3. Geološke i geomorfološke karakteristike ............................................................................................. 24 3.4. Hidrološke i hidrogeološke karakteristike ............................................................................................ 26 3.5. Klimatske karakteristike sa meteorološkim pokazateljima .................................................................. 28 4. ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG STANJA ................................................................................................... 40 4.1. Stanovništvo opštine Berane ................................................................................................................ 41 4.2. Otpad – klasifikacija, stvaranje, sakupljanje, transport i deponovanje ................................................ 44 4.2.1. Klasifikacija otpada ................................................................................................................... 44 4.2.2. Stvaranje otpada ........................................................................................................................ 45 4.2.3. Proizvođači otpada i odgovornost ............................................................................................. 45 4.2.4. Sakupljanje otpada ..................................................................................................................... 47 4.2.5. Transport otpada ........................................................................................................................ 47 4.2.6. Deponovanje ili skladištenje otpada .......................................................................................... 48 4.2.7. Divlja odlagališta otpada ........................................................................................................... 48 4.3. Komunalni otpad .................................................................................................................................. 49 4.3.1. Proizvodnja komunalnog otpada ............................................................................................... 49 4.3.2. Sastav komunalnog otpada ........................................................................................................ 52 4.3.3. Fizičko-hemijske karakteristike komunalnog otpada ................................................................ 53 4.3.4. Upravljanje procesima sakupljanja i transporta komunalnog otpada ........................................ 55 4.3.4.1. Materijalno-tehnička opremljenost Javnog komunalnog preduzeća ................................ 56 4.3.4.2. Sakupljanje otpada ............................................................................................................ 57 4.3.5. Deponovanje komunalnog otpada ............................................................................................. 62 1 Plan upravljanja otpadom za prostor opštine Berane za period od 2010. do 2014. godine 4.4. Industrijski otpad .................................................................................................................................. 63 4.4.1. Broj preduzeća ........................................................................................................................... 63 4.5. Medicinski otpad .................................................................................................................................. 68 4.5.1. Farmaceutski otpad .................................................................................................................... 69 4.6. Životinjski, veterinarski i klanički otpad .............................................................................................. 70 4.7. Opasni otpad ......................................................................................................................................... 72 4.7.1. Akumulatori i baterije ................................................................................................................ 72 4.7.2. E-materijali, elektronska i električna oprema, fluorescentne i živine cijevi i sl. ....................... 73 4.7.3. Otpadne automobilske gume ..................................................................................................... 73 4.7.4. Otpadna ulja ............................................................................................................................... 75 4.7.5. Azbestni otpad ........................................................................................................................... 75 4.8. Otpadni mulj iz fekalnih otpadnih voda ............................................................................................... 76 4.9. Šumsko-drveni otpad ............................................................................................................................ 76 4.10. Otpadna vozila ...................................................................................................................................... 77 4.10.1. Proizvođači ............................................................................................................................... 78 4.11. Građevinski otpad, šut i materijal iz otkopa ......................................................................................... 78 5. PLAN UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM ZA PERIOD 2010-2014. GODINA ........................................ 79 5.1. Upravljanje komunalnim otpadom ....................................................................................................... 79 5.1.1. Nastajanje i sakupljanje komunalnog otpada ............................................................................ 79 5.1.1.1. Procjena sakupljanja komunalnog otpada za period 2010-2014 .................................... 82 5.1.2. Transport komunalnog otpada ................................................................................................... 88 5.1.3. Deponovanje i reciklaža u opštini Berane ................................................................................. 89 5.1.4. Predlog upravljanja otpadom na deponiji .................................................................................. 89 5.2. Upravljanje medicinskim otpadom ....................................................................................................... 92 5.2.1. Količina medicinskog otpada za period 2010-2014 .................................................................. 92 5.2.2. Plan upravljanja medicinskim otpadom .................................................................................... 92 5.2.3. Tehnologija zbrinjavanja opasnog medicinskog otpada ............................................................ 94 5.4.4. Skladištenje medicinskog otpada .............................................................................................. 95 5.4.5. Plan upravljanja farmaceutskim otpadom ................................................................................. 97 5.3. Upravljanje životinjskim,
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