Managing Fire, Understanding Ourselves: Human Dimensions in Safety and Wildland Fire
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Gao-13-684, Wildland Fire Management
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters August 2013 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT Improvements Needed in Information, Collaboration, and Planning to Enhance Federal Fire Aviation Program Success GAO-13-684 August 2013 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT Improvements Needed in Information, Collaboration, and Planning to Enhance Federal Fire Aviation Program Success Highlights of GAO-13-684, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found The Forest Service and Interior The Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service and the Department of the contract for aircraft to perform various Interior have undertaken nine major efforts since 1995 to identify the number and firefighting functions, including type of firefighting aircraft they need, but those efforts—consisting of major airtankers that drop retardant. The studies and strategy documents—have been hampered by limited information Forest Service contracts for large and collaboration. Specifically, the studies and strategy documents did not airtankers and certain other aircraft, incorporate information on the performance and effectiveness of firefighting while Interior contracts for smaller aircraft, primarily because neither agency collected such data. While government airtankers and water scoopers. reports have long called for the Forest Service and Interior to collect aircraft However, a decrease in the number of performance information, neither agency did so until 2012 when the Forest large airtankers, from 44 in 2002 to 8 in Service began a data collection effort. However, the Forest Service has collected early 2013—due to aging planes and several fatal crashes—has led to limited data on large airtankers and no other aircraft, and Interior has not initiated concerns about the agencies’ ability to a data collection effort. -
Cub Creek 2 Fire Evening Update July 17, 2021 Evening Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest
Cub Creek 2 Fire Evening Update July 17, 2021 Evening Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Fire Information Line – (541)-670-0812 (8:00 am to 8:00 pm) Winthrop, WA — Cub Creek 2 – Extended attack of the Cub Creek 2 Fire continued today with retardant drops from large air tankers, water scooping/dropping planes, helicopters with buckets and various ground forces of hand crews and engines. The fire burned vigorously throughout the day on Washington Department of Natural Resource and Okanogan County Fire District 6 protected lands and also the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. The majority of the left flank of the fire is lined with dozer line from the heel of the fire to First Creek Road which ties into Forest Road 140 leading to Buck Lake. The north flank remains unchecked at this time. The northeast flank is backing down toward West Chewuch Road where it had crossed north of the junction of the East and West Chewuch Road to Heaton Homestead. The fire is also located east of Boulder Creek Road and is burning towards the north being pushed by diurnal winds. Northwest Incident Management Team 8 assumed management of the fire this evening at 6 p.m. Tonight, a night shift of firefighters include a 20-person handcrew, five engines, and multiple overhead. The Washington State structure strike team has been reassigned to protect properties in the Cub Creek 2 Fire. 8 Mile Ranch is the designated staging area. Evacuation Information: The Okanogan County Emergency Management (OCEM) evacuations for the Chewuch River drainage effected by the Cub Creek 2 Fire remain. -
Wildfire Consultation Report Appendix.Pdf
Appendix Appendix Contents 50 Issues / Gaps - Partner Agencies 54 Statistics from Emergency Operations 54 Public Information (Communications) 61 EOC Activation Levels & Orders/Alerts Issued 71 Presentation and Interview with Robert Gray, Fire Ecologist 72 Climate Maps from Environment Canada 72 Documentaries & Interviews Reviewed 73 Cariboo Regional District Population Statistics 76 Consultation Meeting Overview 79 Top Five Topics by Meeting Location based on number of recorded comments Meeting Profiles: 81 100 Mile House 83 108 Mile Ranch 85 150 Mile House 87 Alexis Creek 89 Anahim Lake 91 Big Lake 93 Forest Grove 95 Horsefly 97 Interlakes 99 Kersley 101 Lac la Hache 103 Likely 105 McLeese Lake 107 Miocene 109 Nazko 113 Nimpo Lake 115 Quesnel 117 Riske Creek 119 Tatla Lake 121 Watch Lake 123 Wells 125 West Fraser 127 Wildwood 129 Williams Lake 131 Facebook Live 133 Comments from All Consultations By community meeting: 133 100 Mile House 136 108 Mile Ranch 144 150 Mile House 148 Alexis Creek 150 Anahim Lake 152 Big Lake 156 Forest Grove 159 Horsefly 161 Interlakes 167 Kersley 167 Lac la Hache 170 Likely 172 McLeese Lake 173 Miocene 177 Nazko 183 Nimpo Lake 186 Quesnel 189 Riske Creek 193 Tatla Lake 196 Watch Lake 199 Wells 200 West Fraser 203 Wildwood 206 Williams Lake 215 Facebook Live / Recording 218 Received Emails, Calls, and Facebook Messages/Comments 234 Survey Results 300 Information from Other Sources 301 Cellular Coverage Maps 302 Weather Forecasts - July 6 and 7 306 Seasonal Weather Forecast 317 Ranks of Fires 319 Canadian Wildland Fire Information System 321 Cariboo Fire Centre Prep July 6-7 326 Post-Wildfire Hazard Risk Assessment - C10784 Plateau 332 Alberta Wildfire Trend 334 Samples of Evacuation Communications 343 Community Descriptions 350 Glossary 351 Additional Citations Issues / Gaps - Partner Agencies Issues and gaps which are generally outside the jurisdiction of the Cariboo Regional District, along with suggested solutions (where applicable). -
California Fire Siege 2007 an Overview Cover Photos from Top Clockwise: the Santiago Fire Threatens a Development on October 23, 2007
CALIFORNIA FIRE SIEGE 2007 AN OVERVIEW Cover photos from top clockwise: The Santiago Fire threatens a development on October 23, 2007. (Photo credit: Scott Vickers, istockphoto) Image of Harris Fire taken from Ikhana unmanned aircraft on October 24, 2007. (Photo credit: NASA/U.S. Forest Service) A firefighter tries in vain to cool the flames of a wind-whipped blaze. (Photo credit: Dan Elliot) The American Red Cross acted quickly to establish evacuation centers during the siege. (Photo credit: American Red Cross) Opposite Page: Painting of Harris Fire by Kate Dore, based on photo by Wes Schultz. 2 Introductory Statement In October of 2007, a series of large wildfires ignited and burned hundreds of thousands of acres in Southern California. The fires displaced nearly one million residents, destroyed thousands of homes, and sadly took the lives of 10 people. Shortly after the fire siege began, a team was commissioned by CAL FIRE, the U.S. Forest Service and OES to gather data and measure the response from the numerous fire agencies involved. This report is the result of the team’s efforts and is based upon the best available information and all known facts that have been accumulated. In addition to outlining the fire conditions leading up to the 2007 siege, this report presents statistics —including availability of firefighting resources, acreage engaged, and weather conditions—alongside the strategies that were employed by fire commanders to create a complete day-by-day account of the firefighting effort. The ability to protect the lives, property, and natural resources of the residents of California is contingent upon the strength of cooperation and coordination among federal, state and local firefighting agencies. -
FA-128, a Handbook on Women in Firefighting, January 1993
FA-128/January 1993 A Handbook on Women in Firefighting The Changing Face of the Fire Service Federal Emergency Management Agency United States Fire Administration This document was scanned from hard copy to portable document format (PDF) and edited to 99.5% accuracy. Some formatting errors not detected during the optical character recognition process may appear. The Changing Face of the Fire Service: A Handbook on Women in Firefighting Prepared by: Women in the Fire Service P.O. Box 5446 Madison, WI 53705 608/233-4768 Researchers/Writers: Dee S. Armstrong Brenda Berkman Terese M. Floren Linda F. Willing Disclaimer This publication was prepared for the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s U.S. Fire Administration under contract No. EMW-1-4761. Any points of view or opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the U.S. Fire Administration. In August of 1979, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) convened a “Women in the Fire Service” seminar in College Park, Maryland. This seminar brought together a group of fire service leaders and others to discuss the relatively new phenomenon of women -- perhaps 300 nationwide -- employed as firefighters. Today, women in firefighting positions have increased to approximately 3,000. As a result of the symposium, the USFA in 1980 published a document called The Role of Women in the Fire Service. The publication summarized the issues discussed at the seminar, presented the participants’ recommendations and personal insights into many aspects of women’s work in the fire service, and described existing initiatives and resources in the area. -
FIRE! the Word Brings to Mind Wildlife Fleeing Can Towns
FIRE! The word brings to mind wildlife fleeing can towns. The public demanded that all fires flames, a house ablaze, or a barren, charred be suppressed. Yet, despite the best of efforts American Indians landscape. Or we might recall the pleasure and the latest technology, fires cannot always used fire to clear of watching logs burning in a fireplace or a be stopped, and scientists now know it is not forests, create roaring campfire. Over time humans have always beneficial to stop them. To suppress viewed fire as both friend and foe. Ancient all fire does not preserve natural landscapes; desirable habitats Greeks, American Indians, and farmers gener it changes them unnaturally. for game animals, ally considered fire a friend and partner. The and recycle nutri- Greeks respected fire as a gift from the gods. Today, government policies reflect both a com ents into the soil American Indians used fire to clear forests for mitment to public safety and the understanding to improve crops. easier travel, to elude or fight enemies, and to that fire must be returned to its natural role in create habitat attractive to wildlife. European protected natural areas. Park managers still immigrants cleared land with fire. Today farm suppress fires that threaten lives and property. ers use fire to replenish nutrients in the soil to Now they also ignite fires to recreate or restore benefit their crops. a healthy natural environment. Managing fire supports the National Park Service's mission Fire was seen as an enemy around 1900 when to preserve the scenery and wildlife of parks wildfires, often associated with poor land man unimpaired for future generations. -
Private Units Blitzing It 12 CONTENTS 31
Private units blitzing it 12 CONTENTS 31 Cover story 32 Private units blitzing it COVER PHOTO: SALLY PATTERSON 03 Incidents 06 Statewide news 06 CO’s column 08 CEO’s column 21 Learning from experience 24 25 Health matters 36 31 Brigade news 44 Youth 46 Through the ages 48 Memberlink Sally lets her photos do the talking Excellent photos of roadside planned burns in smoke can be produced by a small fire in safe conditions, south-west Victoria by Sally Patterson have been and then extend their thinking to what this same fire Private units blitzing it appearing on the Lismore and District Group’s could be like in hot and windy conditions. She wants Facebook page. communities to realise that fires can be deadly and early Sally, an operational member with Lismore Fire Brigade preparation is essential. and the secretary/treasurer of Lismore Group, is also a “I hope the locals who see my photos think about keen photographer. how much time and effort the vols put in to keep the “I love to capture a moment in time. Photography has community as safe as possible,” she said. made me look at the world in a different way,” Sally said. STORY SALLY WHITE Much of her photography focuses on planned burning around Lismore, an activity she’s passionate about. The photo on the cover of this issue, the photos of the ultra-heavy tanker on page 7 and two of the shots in the private units feature starting on page 32 are Sally’s. “When I was a very small child, my mother left it too late to leave home in a bushfire and, when the wind changed, three firefighters perished at our front gate,” Sally said. -
OFPC Training Catalog
Rev. 02/01/21 1 REV 2/01/21 vision contact information The New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control strives to be a national recognized leader in fire NYS Division of Homeland Security services, delivering the highest quality, and Emergency Services state of the art, and most comprehensive Office of Fire Prevention and Control training, response, and technical State Office Campus assistance programs and services to 1220 Washington Avenue Building 7A, 2nd Floor emergency responders, local entities, Albany, NY 12226 and the citizens of New York State. Phone: 518-474-6746 The Office’s programs enable: the Fax: 518-474-3240 state’s fire service to become the e-mail: [email protected] best trained, best prepared and most Web: www.dhses.ny.gov/ofpc effective professional emergency response force in the nation; New York State’s colleges, universities, state NYS Academy of Fire Science properties and its citizens, to be the 600 College Avenue safest in regard to fire prevention and Montour Falls, NY 14865-9634 awareness; and the state to maintain Phone: 607-535-7136 arson related fires at the lowest per Fax: 607-535-4841 capita within the United States. e-mail: [email protected] Academy course information, schedules, and application forms are on the web: mission www.dhses.ny.gov/ofpc The Office of Fire Prevention and Control will deliver a wide breadth NYS Preparedness Training Center of services to firefighters, emergency 5900 Airport Rd responders, state and local government Oriskany, NY 13424 agencies, public and private colleges, Phone: 315-768-5689 and the citizens of New York. -
Texas Firefighter
October 2015 / V O L U M E 50 TEXAS FIREFIGHTERThe Magazine for Emergency Professionals What’s better than a © 2015 California Casualty CA Lic #0041343 hot pizza loaded with your favorite toppings? How about an auto insurance program stuffed with exclusive benefits & discounts? With unique coverage and superior service, California Casualty has been providing auto and home insurance to firefighters and their families for over 40 years. We are committed to providing you with the best protection at the lowest possible price. OMER ST U C N S 98% O I AT T IS FAC today to see what kind Call of deal you can get. 1-866-680-5138 ® CONGRATULATIONS! 2015 FIREFIGHTER OF THE YEAR SHAWN SNIDER EDINBURG FD 2015 EMS RESPONDER OF THE YEAR GERALD WENIGER MCQUEENEY FD SPONSORED BY: Pictured Gerald Weniger (L) and Shawn Snider (R) TABLE OF CONTENTS PLANNING CONFERENCE INFORMATION 44 2 Agenda PRESIDENT’S FORUM 4 Meet your current president LEGISLATIVE UPDATE 4 6 84th Texas Legislature MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS 10 Current membership benefits providers VFIS UNIVERSITY 11 Distance learning program SHARE THE LOAD 15 A support program for firefighters and EMTs 29 52 EMPLOYMENT EXAMS: 20 How fire departments may fail the test A CENTURY OF SERVICE: 29 Preventing and fighting wildfires for 100 years DO YOU SMELL GAS? 31 Dealing with damaged gas pipelines COMMITTEE LISTING 35 Member contact information TEXAS FIREMEN’S AUXILIARY 22 52 Board contact information, president’s updates Photo Credits © 2015 State Firefighters’ and Fire Marshals’ Association of Texas. Pages 1, 4, 5, 23, 26, 52 - Jim Hanson Texas Firefighter is published once a year in the fall. -
LRFD 24/7 2The Command Post January 2012
The Command Post Volume 3, Issue 1 - A Publication of the Little Rock Fire Department January 2012 Inside This Issue... From the Chief’s Desk In the book titled “It’s Your Ship,” au- thor Captain D. Michael Abrashoff speaks about going beyond standard Operationally Speaking procedure - “Innovation and progress are achieved only by those who ven- ture beyond standard operating proce- dures. You have to think imagina- tively, but realistically, about what Storm Response Kit may lie ahead, and prepare to meet it. You have to look for new ways to handle old tasks and fresh approaches to new problems.” Let’s be very specific - SOPs/SOGs are very much appropriate on the fire ground and in our daily fire service activities; however, as we 2011 Recruit Class-B come to the end of 2011 and look back on the year, there are numer- ous people within this organization who played a key role in our ac- complishments for the year. Your imagination, focus and leadership are appreciated. Successfully established Airport Division Chief Position Prescription Drug Drop-Off Successfully established EMS bicycle team Successfully completed Spanish Immersion Class for SW stations Increased technical knowledge with Swift Water Training Established employee Medical Evaluations in partnership with Arkansas Heart Hospital Blackout Box Initiated IAFF-supported minimum standards for Engineers and Captains Completed 2nd annual Citizens Fire Academy Completed 2nd annual “Fire Safety Day” Graduated 27 recruits Fire Death Reduction Began construction of WLR Fire -
2013 Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report
2013 Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Annual Report What did the Kansas Fire Service do in 2013? Office of the State Fire Marshal Doug Jorgensen Fire Marshal 800 SW Jackson, Suite 104 Topeka, KS 66612 Phone: (785) 296-3401 www.ksfm.ks.gov Kansas Fire Incident Reporting System Kansas fire departments are required under K.A.R 22-5-1 to submit a report for each incident where a response is made by that fire department, regardless of the call type or actions taken on the call. Also included in the requirements are reports for any fire service casualty, injury or death, that occurs while acting in an official role a call, responding to a call, drilling, at the station, etc. Firefighter injuries caused by equipment failures are heavily scrutinized to continue improving the safety of our Fire Service. Kansas does not have a central repository of fire reports. Instead, reports received at the Office of the State Fire Marshal are uploaded directly into the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) housed at the National Fire Data Center (NFDC) at the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA). Each year, the USFA releases the most comprehensive reference on the nature and scope of the fire problem in the United States, Fire in the United States. The agencies and departments participating in the NFIRS make the publication possible. In addition to publications, the data can highlight current and emerging trends for more than fires. A variety of different public safety groups use the information to drive improvements through regulation, creating better equipment, training, education, product recalls, and funding. -
Dodghboyis Popular in Frmhcity Ldhendahl Gun
•T ■ " f ? " ’ ■ ■■ M ' *- .'■ ■■, • \ t '> ':. !OnB JS ^ a lM R Ur O. •. WentMur NBT PRB8S BtJN ' hew Bavea ^ AVBBAGB DAILT OIRCUIiATION OF THB BVBNING HBRAUD Partly Clondy and J j^ le r to>' ^or the month of Angusti 192T night; Ihnrsday fair.' 5 , 0 4 4 atV PRICE) IH BEB CENTS MANCHESTER, CONN;^ WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1927. ( T E N P A ^ ’ ^" VOL. XLI., NO. 301. daMlfled Advertlilng on page 8 -L . \ SIAMESE TWINS LDHENDAHL Here is the $25,000 Witness DODGHBOYIS FIGHTING DEATH PILOT Joined at Hips, One Girl is POPULAR IN SiCk and the Other Tries to GUN SOUGHT Comfort Her. BYSlEUmS FRMHCITY Holyoke, Mass., Sept. 21.— The most unusual and drama tic race with death ever reC orded here seemed won today Class B Plan^ Nearing when Mary and Margaret Doctor’s Revolver Has Dis^ U. 5 . Vets Leave Hall Legionnaires With Snules Gibbs, 14, "AmeriCa’s Siamese Twins" emerged from the path appeared From His Home; Goal— Class A Group and Ready Cash Making a of the Great Reaper, safe from pneumonia but still sick with While Poincare Speaks Leave S t Paul; Machines Influensa. Police Promise an Arrest Great Hit In Paris— Are Joined by flesh at the hips with her twin sister, Mary for Strung .An Along the - hours lay Close to death’s door. In Two Days. Verdun. France. Sept. 21.— ^De-s right after luncheon. But the task " Behaving Themselves. Margaret, sensitive to every daring that they came to Verdun to of serving the 1,000 Legionnaires pain her sister experienced, en taxed the capacity - of the serving visit the battlefields, and not to staff, with the result that the Route, Many Down— Pa Couraged Mary to be brave, Hammonton, N.