Early Vancouver Volume Three
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Early Vancouver Volume Three By: Major J.S. Matthews, V.D. 2011 Edition (Originally Published 1935) Narrative of Pioneers of Vancouver, BC Collected During 1933-1934. Supplemental to Volumes One and Two collected in 1931-1932. About the 2011 Edition The 2011 edition is a transcription of the original work collected and published by Major Matthews. Handwritten marginalia and corrections Matthews made to his text over the years have been incorporated and some typographical errors have been corrected, but no other editorial work has been undertaken. The edition and its online presentation was produced by the City of Vancouver Archives to celebrate the 125th anniversary of the City's founding. The project was made possible by funding from the Vancouver Historical Society. Copyright Statement © 2011 City of Vancouver. Any or all of Early Vancouver may be used without restriction as to the nature or purpose of the use, even if that use is for commercial purposes. You may copy, distribute, adapt and transmit the work. It is required that a link or attribution be made to the City of Vancouver. Reproductions High resolution versions of any graphic items in Early Vancouver are available. A fee may apply. Citing Information When referencing the 2011 edition of Early Vancouver, please cite the page number that appears at the bottom of the page in the PDF version only, not the page number indicated by your PDF reader. Here are samples of how to cite this source: Footnote or Endnote Reference: Major James Skitt Matthews, Early Vancouver, Vol. 3 (Vancouver: City of Vancouver, 2011), 33. Bibliographic Entry: Matthews, Major James Skitt. Early Vancouver, Vol. 3. Vancouver: City of Vancouver, 2011. Contact Information City of Vancouver Archives 1150 Chestnut Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6J 3J9 604.736.8561 [email protected] vancouver.ca/archives to be too high; and his arm, touching a raven (or a slave), his aim was spoilt, and the boulder missed its mark and fell at Chulks, or Kew Beach, and still remains there. INDIAN VILLAGES AND LANDMARKS HOWE SOUND AND BURRARD INLET BEFORE THE WHITEMANS CAME TO TIN-TA-MAYUHK As narrated in conversations with, and spelt from the pronunciation of, August Jack Haatsalano (grandson of chief Haatsalanogh, after whom Kitsilano is named), born at the Indian village of Snauq, False Creek, about 1876-8, the locations being pointed out by him on special trips to Howe Sound for the purpose in 1934-5. J.S. Matthews. TIM-TA-MAYUHK. Haatsalano: “Means ‘my country,’ that is, all of the territory occupied by the Squamish Indian peoples.” HOWE SOUND. EAST SIDE. SKAYWITSUT. Haatsalano: Skaywitsut. Hill-Tout: Skeawatsut. Point Atkinson Meaning: “Go around point.” (See Early Vancouver, Vol. 2.) CHULKS. Haatsalano: Chulks, i.e., “stone in sling.” Hill-Tout: Stcilks, i.e., “sling.” Kew Beach: actual location Erwin Point. (See Early Vancouver, Vol. 2.) KEEKHARLSUM. Haatsalano: Kee-kharlsum, i.e., “gnawing.” Hill-Tout: Ketlalsm, i.e., “nipping grass.” Eagle Harbour: (See Early Vancouver, Vol. 2.) STUKTUKS. Haatsalano: Stuktuks, i.e., “rocks all cut up.” Supposed to be a sea serpent, he has bitten the other sea serpent; two of them fight; one bites the other and cut him in two, and the Indians call the place Stuktuks, which means “all cut up.” (Fluted.) Khatsahlano: (April 1937) Stuktoks, i.e., “rocks all cut up into grooves, or ribbed.” Hill-Tout: Stoktoks. Fisherman’s Cove: actual location—the southwestern tip of Whytecliffe Point. (See Early Vancouver, Vol. 2.) CHA-HAI. Haatsalano: Cha-Hai, i.e., “sizzling noise.” As when frying bacon. Caused by myriads of small fish wriggling on surface of water. Hill-Tout: Tcakqai. 22 Horse Shoe Bay: (See Early Vancouver, Vol. 2.) TUMTH. Haatsalano: Tumth, i.e., “red paint for faces.” Hill-Tout: Tumtls, i.e., “paint.” Qoitchetahl: Tumbth. Haatsalano: “Two and one half miles north of Horseshoe Bay. Supposed to be a red rock. A white house there now, near the gravelly beach, but I don’t know where the red rock is now; perhaps once upon a time they got red paint there.” It is south of a line drawn east and west through the southern point of Bowyer Island. Tumth is the mouth of a creek which runs through D.L. 2365; today there is one dwelling north, and one dwelling south of the mouth of the creek. PAHPK. Haatsalano: Pahpk, i.e., just a name; significance: “A white head.” A grey white, irregular, but generally triangular, bare spot high up on the mountain side, visible for miles from the sea. It is approximately a mile north of a line drawn east and west across the north end of Bowyer Island. Trees cannot grow upon the triangular bare spot as the slope is too steep. There is a rock, white- washed by engineers or surveyors—a surveyor’s location mark or level—on the beach below Paphk. Just past Tumth, about due west of Mount Strahan, a “white” rock about 1,000 feet up the mountain side; big bare kind of rock, like a slide. I think it is reached by going up Newman Creek. Hill-Tout: Npapuk. Qoitchetahl: Means “it looks white”; must be something white on mountain side; I think word is derived from “white” which in Indian is “puck.” KUL-ATE-STUN. Haatsalano: Kul-ate-stun, not Kul-ate-tsun. Hill-Tout: Kulatsen. Qoitchetahl: Kut-ate-tsun. Haatsalano: A bay with good camping beach, gravelly, and a creek; little shack there now. Alberta Bay is south of Kul-ate-stun and north of Paphk. Kul-ate-stun is slightly south of about due west of Mount Brunswick. A long, low, flattish mound of green between forest and shore; the gravelly beach next, north of Alberta Bay; the low green mound of the point, Kulatestun, is immediately north of the gravelly beach. It is on D.L. 1815, north of the point, but south of the creek. There is a cottage there. Meaning: “Some times they fight,” i.e., war, battleground, Indian fight. KHARL-KUM-STAUWK. See Early Vancouver, Vol. 3, Matthews. Captain Charles Warren Cates, of C.H. Cates & Sons, North Vancouver, came into the City Archives, searching for material about Indian place names up Howe Sound. Captain Cates speaks the Squamish language, more or less proficiently. He read as follows: “Kharl-kum-stauwk. “Kharl-kum-stauwk, Deeks Creek. A creek which comes down a steep tunnel like ravine, and reaches the sea on a narrow rocky shore. Nothing else there; a solitary spot below a wild mountainside. About three miles south of Porteau; about due east of Centre Island. A creek. “Meaning (according to Khahtsahlano): “They claim it is something which is bad; everybody scared of it; sometimes a kind of big fish come out of the water; word means something people are scared of.” He adds, “Andy Paul is wrong; ‘Stahl-kum-stahwk’ is not the way to say it.” 23 Captain Cates, continuing, “I was talking to old ---” (an Indian at Squamish) “and he was telling me about that place. He said that there was an old Indian witch, and she had a basket, made out of snake skins, and she used to catch Indian children and put them in the basket, and afterwards eat them, and people did not know where the children were going to, or disappearing to. Then one day when she had a little boy in her basket, the sun got hot and the snake skins stretched, and the little boy in it squeezed out and ran home and told the people.” (I did not quite catch the connection, as Captain Cates continued.) “There are seven rocks there; each one represents something bad, like devils; seven devils.” Kharl-kum-stauwk, as August Jack Khahtsahlano tells in Early Vancouver, must be something which is very bad indeed; no wonder people are scared of it. SHUK-UK-SEN. Haatsalano: Shuk-sen. A bare point of rock rising in huge steps or benches and a few scattered fir trees. There is a nice place at the foot, a little bay—not shown on small scale maps—“just large enough to fit a canoe, a little bay about thirty feet wide and a gravelly beach.” Hill-Tout: Skutuksen, i.e., promontory. Qoitchetahl: A promontory, but does not know location. Haatsalano: Half a mile north of Kharl-kum-stauwk. It is a point of land about due east of the south end of Anvil Island, and on the shore about the middle of D.L. 2937. Meaning: “A flat nose point,” a nice place. WHAU-CHA-HA. Haatsalano: Whau-cha-ha. Approximately Porteau (Schooner Harbour); a gravel pit and a gravel crusher there, and a number of abandoned buildings. The exact location is a cove sheltered by a tongue of land at the southwest corner of D.L. 1748. Meaning: “Little Sturgeon.” UN-WITH-SPAT-KUN. Haatsalano: Un-with-spat (or spaht) –kun. The flat place on the left or southern bank of the mouth of Furry Creek, a mile and one half mile north of Porteau. Viewed from the sea, this place appears as a few acres, more or less rising from the shore, and covered with alder and such trees. The southern shore of D.L. 1296. Meaning: “A little prairie,” nice little place. Qoitchetahl: Un-with-spahthk-kun. (Haatsalano disagrees and insists “spaht.”) “Spahthk-kun” means a place where there is grass when the tide goes out, but covered when the tide is in; “un-with” means “middle” or “centre.” SY-ITS. Haatsalano: Sy-its. Furry Creek between Un-with-spat-kun and Khul-kalos, nothing there now other than a creek.