Insect Pest Control Newsletter No
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Diptera: Calyptratae)
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12443 Protein-encoding ultraconserved elements provide a new phylogenomic perspective of Oestroidea flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) ELIANA BUENAVENTURA1,2 , MICHAEL W. LLOYD2,3,JUAN MANUEL PERILLALÓPEZ4, VANESSA L. GONZÁLEZ2, ARIANNA THOMAS-CABIANCA5 andTORSTEN DIKOW2 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 3The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, U.S.A., 4Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. and 5Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain Abstract. The diverse superfamily Oestroidea with more than 15 000 known species includes among others blow flies, flesh flies, bot flies and the diverse tachinid flies. Oestroidea exhibit strikingly divergent morphological and ecological traits, but even with a variety of data sources and inferences there is no consensus on the relationships among major Oestroidea lineages. Phylogenomic inferences derived from targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements or UCEs have emerged as a promising method for resolving difficult phylogenetic problems at varying timescales. To reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among families of Oestroidea, we obtained UCE loci exclusively derived from the transcribed portion of the genome, making them suitable for larger and more integrative phylogenomic studies using other genomic and transcriptomic resources. We analysed datasets containing 37–2077 UCE loci from 98 representatives of all oestroid families (except Ulurumyiidae and Mystacinobiidae) and seven calyptrate outgroups, with a total concatenated aligned length between 10 and 550 Mb. About 35% of the sampled taxa consisted of museum specimens (2–92 years old), of which 85% resulted in successful UCE enrichment. -
Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Lucilia Sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Wohlfahrtia Magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Markazi Province of Iran
Iranian J Arthropod-Borne Dis, 2010, 4(1): 72–76 M Salimi et al.: Human Urogenital Myiasis … Case Report Human Urogenital Myiasis Caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Markazi Province of Iran M Salimi1, D Goodarzi2, MH Karimfar3, *H Edalat4 1Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran 2Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran 3Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran 4Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Received 10 Feb 2010; accepted 22 Feb 2010) Abstract We report a case of human urogenital myiasis in an 86-year-old rural man with a penil ulcer and numerous alive and motile larvae from urethra and glans penis. Entomological studies on adult flies showed the larvae were Lucilia seri- cata and Wohlfahrtia magnifica. The clinical presentation and treatment strategies are discussed. Keywords: Lucilia, Wohlfahrtia, Urogenital, Myiasis, Iran Introduction Myiasis can be defined as the invasion Some myiasis involves invasion of the of organs and tissues of human being or other alimentary tract or the urogenital system (Kettle vertebrate animals by dipterous larvae, which 1990). We report two species, Lucilia seri- feed upon the living, necrotic or dead tissues cata (Meigen 1826) and Wohlfahrtia mag- for at least a period of time, or in the case of nifica (Schiner 1862) that cause urogenital intestinal myiasis, they feed on the host's in- myiasis, which belong to family of Calliphori- gested food (Service 1986). -
Bioecología De Cactoblastis Cactorum (Berg) (Lep: Pyralidae) En Argentina: Bases Para Su Manejo Integrado
Tesis Doctoral Bioecología de Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lep: Pyralidae) en Argentina: bases para su manejo integrado Varone, Laura 2013-11-15 Este documento forma parte de la colección de tesis doctorales y de maestría de la Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, disponible en digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. Su utilización debe ser acompañada por la cita bibliográfica con reconocimiento de la fuente. This document is part of the doctoral theses collection of the Central Library Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, available in digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. It should be used accompanied by the corresponding citation acknowledging the source. Cita tipo APA: Varone, Laura. (2013-11-15). Bioecología de Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lep: Pyralidae) en Argentina: bases para su manejo integrado. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Cita tipo Chicago: Varone, Laura. "Bioecología de Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lep: Pyralidae) en Argentina: bases para su manejo integrado". Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. 2013-11-15. Dirección: Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Contacto: [email protected] Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - C1428EGA - Tel. (++54 +11) 4789-9293 UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Bioecología de Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lep: Pyralidae) en Argentina: bases para su manejo integrado Tesis presentada para optar al título de Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en -
SIT) and Related Genetic and Biological Control Methods for Disease Transmitting Mosquitoes
Thematic Plan for the Development and Application of the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and Related Genetic and Biological Control Methods for Disease Transmitting Mosquitoes Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, 2019 The proper citation for this document is: FAO/IAEA. 2019. Thematic Plan for the Development and Application of the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) and Related Genetic and Biological Control Methods for Disease Transmitting Mosquitoes, Vienna, Austria. 93 pp. 2 INDEX Executive Summary 7 1. Statement of the Problem 10 1.1 Diseases transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes 10 1.1.1 Malaria 10 Key Facts about Malaria 10 Clinical manifestations 11 Transmission dynamics 11 Disease mortality and morbidity, and distribution 12 1.2.1 Major vectors 16 Aedes aegypti 16 Aedes albopictus 16 Distribution of vectors and their pathogens 17 1.2.2 Dengue 18 Key facts about dengue 18 Clinical manifestations 19 Transmission dynamics 20 Disease mortality and morbidity, and distribution 20 1.2.3 Chikungunya 21 Key facts about chikungunya 21 Clinical manifestations 21 Transmission dynamics 22 Disease mortality and morbidity, and distribution (Figure 4C) 22 1.2.4 Yellow Fever 23 Key facts about yellow fever 23 Clinical manifestations 23 Transmission dynamics 24 Disease mortality and morbidity, and distribution 25 1.2.5 Zika 25 Key facts about Zika 25 Clinical manifestations 25 Transmission dynamics 26 3 Disease mortality and morbidity, and distribution 26 1.3 Other vectors, and diseases that they transmit 27 1.3.1 Culex mosquitoes 27 1.3.2. Other Vectors and Pathogens 27 2. Current control practices 28 2.1 Current control methods for Anopheles vectors 28 2.1.1 Bed nets 28 2.1.2 Indoor Residual Spraying ‐ IRS 28 2.1.3 Larval source management 29 2.2 Current control methods for Aedes vectors 30 2.2.1 Larval control 30 2.2.2 Methods for the control of adults 32 3. -
Wolbachia: a Friend Or Foe for Uzi Flies IS SN 2320-7078 JEZS 2014; 2 (2): 130-132 © 2014 JEZS B
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2(2): 130-132 Wolbachia: a friend or foe for Uzi flies IS SN 2320-7078 JEZS 2014; 2 (2): 130-132 © 2014 JEZS B. M. Prakash, A. Prathima, H. C. Huchesh, H. Ravikumar, H. P. Puttaraju Received: 08-02-2014 Accepted: 02-03-2014 1. Short Note B.M. Prakash The Uzi fly, Exorista sorbillans a tachinid endo-larval parasitoid of silkworm, Bombyx mori causes severe Evolutionary biology Laboratory, loss to the farming community of India. The exponential multiplication of this pest has alerted the number of Evolutionary and Organismal Biology scientist since three decades, though complete curable measures for this fly pest has not been investigated. In Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for this direction, scientists are investigating integrated approach for the management of the Uzi fly. Here we Advance Scientific Research, Jakkur, have investigated totally new approach for the management of the fly pest by using Wolbachia endobacteria [1-3] Bangalore – 560 064. Email: [email protected] The bacteria of the genus Wolbachia have been recently recognized to infect a wide range of arthropods Tel: +91-9008719144 including insects, mites, isopods and filarial nematodes [4, 5]. The intracellular bacteria were first reported from the culicine mosquitoes Culex pipiens by Hertig and Wolbach in the year 1924 and later named it as A. Prathima Wolbachia pipientis by Hertig in the year 1936 in the honor of his collaborator Wolbach. Later it was found Department of Biological Sciences, that, these bacteria were not only infects mosquitoes but also infects Drosophila and subsequently many Bangalore University, Bangalore- more insects. -
Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Florida
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2009 The Ecology of Cactoblastis Cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera:pyralidae) in Florida Kristen Erica Sauby Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Sauby, Kristen Erica, "The Ecology of Cactoblastis Cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera:pyralidae) in Florida" (2009). Theses and Dissertations. 4323. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/4323 This Graduate Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ECOLOGY OF CACTOBLASTIS CACTORUM (BERG) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) IN FLORIDA By Kristen Erica Sauby A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences in the Department of Biological Sciences Mississippi State, Mississippi August 2009 Copyright by Kristen Erica Sauby 2009 THE ECOLOGY OF CACTOBLASTIS CACTORUM (BERG) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) IN FLORIDA By Kristen Erica Sauby Approved: Christopher P. Brooks Richard L. Brown Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences Professor of Entomology (Director of Thesis) (Committee Member) Gary N. Ervin Gary N. Ervin Associate Professor of Biological Sciences Graduate Coordinator of the -
20123104019.Pdf
Invasive Plant Ecology and Management: Linking Processes to Practice CABI INVASIVE SPECIES SERIES Invasive species are plants, animals or microorganisms not native to an ecosystem, whose introduction has threatened biodiversity, food security, health or economic development. Many ecosystems are aff ected by invasive species and they pose one of the biggest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Globalization through increased trade, transport, travel and tour- ism will inevitably increase the intentional or accidental introduction of organisms to new environments, and it is widely predicted that climate change will further increase the threat posed by invasive species. To help control and mitigate the eff ects of invasive species, scien- tists need access to information that not only provides an overview of and background to the fi eld, but also keeps them up to date with the latest research fi ndings. Th is series addresses all topics relating to invasive species, including biosecurity surveil- lance, mapping and modeling, economics of invasive species and species interactions in plant invasions. Aimed at researchers, upper-level students and policy makers, titles in the series provide international coverage of topics related to invasive species, including both a synthesis of facts and discussions of future research perspectives and possible solutions. Titles Available 1. Invasive Alien Plants: An Ecological Appraisal for the Indian Subcontinent Edited by J.R. Bhatt, J.S. Singh, R.S. Tripathi, S.P. Singh and R.K. Kohli 2. Invasive Plant Ecology and Management: Linking Processes to Practice Edited by T.A. Monaco and R.L. Sheley Invasive Plant Ecology and Management: Linking Processes to Practice Edited by THOMAS A. -
TPPT Membership and Contact Information
International Plant Protection Convention (Last update 2019-06-11) TPPT Membership and contact information TECHNICAL PANEL ON PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENTS (TPPT) MEMBERSHIP AND CONTACT INFORMATION Participant role Name, mailing, address, telephone Email address Term begins Term ends & Expertise Steward Mr David OPATOWSKI [email protected]; Head, Plant Biosecurity, [email protected]; Plant Protection and Inspection Services (PPIS), P.O.Box 78,Bet Dagan, 50250 ISRAEL Tel: 972-(0)3-9681518 Mob.: 972-(0)506-241885 Fax: 972-(0)3-9681571 Member Mr Michael ORMSBY [email protected]; May 2010 2020 Chemical Senior AdviserManager, – Plants & Pathways (1st term) Biosecurity Science & Plant Risk Analysis Fumigation May 2015 Ministry for Primary Industries Temperature P.O Box 2526, (2nd term) Modified Wellington, 6011 atmosphere NEW ZEALAND Tel: +64 4 894 0486 Member Mr Eduardo WILLINK [email protected]; May 2010 2020 Fumigation Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo [email protected]; (1st term) Colombres, Temperature May 2015 P.O.Box 9, Las Talitas (4101) (2nd term) Tucumán ARGENTINA Tel: +54 381-4521010 +54-381 154692512 Member Mr Scott MYERS [email protected]; May 2018 2023 Fumigation USDA APHIS (2nd term) 1398 W Truck Rd., Buzzards Bay, MA, Temperature USA Tel: 508-563-0959 Member Mr Matthew SMYTH [email protected]; May 2019 2024 Irradiation Australian Department of Agriculture & Water (2nd term) Resources Fumigation 7 London Circuit, Canberra ACT 2601 Temperature AUSTRALIA Tel: +61 2 6272 5662 Member -
View the PDF File of the Tachinid Times, Issue 8
The Tachinid Times ISSUE 8 February 1995 Jim O'Hara, editor Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Biological Resources Division Centre for Land & Biological Resources Research C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 This issue marks the eighth year of The Tachinid Basic methodology: A team of (currently 9) Costa Rican Times. It is the largest issue so far, with the largest paraecologists range throughout all habitats night and mailing list as well (90). I hope you find this issue of day searching opportunistically and directedly for Lepid- interest. To keep this newsletter going, remember to optera larvae. These habitats are "wild", though they contribute some news from time to time. As usual, the represent the earliest stages of succession to virtually next issue will be distributed next February. undisturbed forest. When a caterpillar is found it is placed in a plastic bag with its presumed food (normally The Caterpillars and their Parasitoids of a Tropical this is the plant on which it was found). If it feeds, it is Dry Forest (by D.H. Janzen) then given a unique voucher number (e.g., 94-SRNP- Project name: The caterpillars and their parasitoids of 7857; this would be the 7857th caterpillar recorded in a tropical dry forest, Guanacaste Conservation Area, 1994; SRNP stands for Santa Rosa National Park, which northwestern Costa Rica. is today the Santa Rosa Sector of the GCA). That vou- Project goal: To determine the host-plant specificity of cher number is written on the plastic bag. The collection the entire set of macro caterpillars (and miners where information is recorded in field notebooks by the feasible) for the tropical dry forest in the Guanacaste collectors, and this information is later computer- Conservation Area in northwestern Costa Rica (0-300 m captured into a Filemaker Pro 2.0 flatfile database (de- elevation, six month dry season, total annual rainfall tails available on request). -
An Assessment of Biological Control of the Banana Pseudostem Weevil Odoiporus Longicollis (Olivier) by Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria Bassiana T
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 20 (2019) 101262 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bab An assessment of biological control of the banana pseudostem weevil Odoiporus longicollis (Olivier) by entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana T Alagersamy Alagesana, Balakrishnan Padmanabanb, Gunasekaran Tharania, Sundaram Jawahara, Subramanian Manivannana,c,* a PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur, 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India b Division of Crop Protection, National Research Centre for Banana (ICAR), Tiruchirappalli, 620 102, Tamil Nadu, India c Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Banana (Musa sp.) is the most imperative staple food crop for all types of people worldwide, which is commonly Banana production grown in Southeast Asia. Banana plantain can be severely affected by the devastating pest Odoiporus longicollis Odoiporus longicollis that results in severe economic losses in India. Management of weevil pests using chemical methods is harmful to Beauveria bassiana the environment, and cultural methods are also partially successful. Therefore, an alternative approach of plant Bioefficacy defense mediated by endophytic fungi to control banana stem borer larvae is necessary, which could affect the Extracellular enzyme extracellular enzyme chitinase and protease. Among four isolates, Beauveria bassiana isolate KH3 is the most Phylogeny virulent entomopathogenic fungus compared with other isolates, and species identification was achieved using molecular phylogenetic characteristics. The B. bassiana isolate KH3 (1 × 108 conidia/mL-1) is more bioeffective against O. longicollis larvae, causing > 90% significant mortality in 12 and 18 days. -
Flight Phenology of Male Cactoblastis Cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at Different Latitudes in the Southeastern United States
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2009 Flight Phenology of Male Cactoblastis Cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at Different Latitudes in the Southeastern United States Stephen D. Hight USDA-ARS-CMAVE James E. Carpenter USDA-ARS-CPMRU Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons Hight, Stephen D. and Carpenter, James E., "Flight Phenology of Male Cactoblastis Cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at Different Latitudes in the Southeastern United States" (2009). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 353. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/353 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 208 Florida Entomologist 92(2) June 2009 FLIGHT PHENOLOGY OF MALE CACTOBLASTIS CACTORUM (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES STEPHEN D. HIGHT1 AND JAMES E. CARPENTER2 1USDA-ARS-CMAVE at Center for Biological Control, FAMU, Tallahassee, FL 32308 2USDA-ARS-CPMRU, Tifton, GA 31794 ABSTRACT Long term trapping studies of the invasive moth Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) were con- ducted at various latitudes from Puerto Rico to South Carolina. Three flight periods per year were identified at the 5 temperate sites studied, which covered the majority of the infested range on mainland United States. In general, the 3 flight periods across a latitudinal gradi- ent from south Florida to central, coastal South Carolina were a spring flight during Feb- May, a summer flight during Jun-Aug, and a fall flight during Sep-Nov. -
Downloaded from BOLD Or Requested from Other Authors
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Towards a global DNA barcode reference library for quarantine identifcations of lepidopteran Received: 28 November 2018 Accepted: 5 April 2019 stemborers, with an emphasis on Published: xx xx xxxx sugarcane pests Timothy R. C. Lee 1, Stacey J. Anderson2, Lucy T. T. Tran-Nguyen3, Nader Sallam4, Bruno P. Le Ru5,6, Desmond Conlong7,8, Kevin Powell 9, Andrew Ward10 & Andrew Mitchell1 Lepidopteran stemborers are among the most damaging agricultural pests worldwide, able to reduce crop yields by up to 40%. Sugarcane is the world’s most prolifc crop, and several stemborer species from the families Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Crambidae and Pyralidae attack sugarcane. Australia is currently free of the most damaging stemborers, but biosecurity eforts are hampered by the difculty in morphologically distinguishing stemborer species. Here we assess the utility of DNA barcoding in identifying stemborer pest species. We review the current state of the COI barcode sequence library for sugarcane stemborers, assembling a dataset of 1297 sequences from 64 species. Sequences were from specimens collected and identifed in this study, downloaded from BOLD or requested from other authors. We performed species delimitation analyses to assess species diversity and the efectiveness of barcoding in this group. Seven species exhibited <0.03 K2P interspecifc diversity, indicating that diagnostic barcoding will work well in most of the studied taxa. We identifed 24 instances of identifcation errors in the online database, which has hampered unambiguous stemborer identifcation using barcodes. Instances of very high within-species diversity indicate that nuclear markers (e.g. 18S, 28S) and additional morphological data (genitalia dissection of all lineages) are needed to confrm species boundaries.