American Negro Exposition, 1863 1940
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Negroes Are Different in Dixie: the Press, Perception, and Negro League Baseball in the Jim Crow South, 1932 by Thomas Aiello Research Essay ______
NEGROES ARE DIFFERENT IN DIXIE: THE PRESS, PERCEPTION, AND NEGRO LEAGUE BASEBALL IN THE JIM CROW SOUTH, 1932 BY THOMAS AIELLO RESEARCH ESSAY ______________________________________________ “Only in a Negro newspaper can a complete coverage of ALL news effecting or involving Negroes be found,” argued a Southern Newspaper Syndicate advertisement. “The good that Negroes do is published in addition to the bad, for only by printing everything fit to read can a correct impression of the Negroes in any community be found.”1 Another argued that, “When it comes to Negro newspapers you can’t measure Birmingham or Atlanta or Memphis Negroes by a New York or Chicago Negro yardstick.” In a brief section titled “Negroes Are Different in Dixie,” the Syndicate’s evaluation of the Southern and Northern black newspaper readers was telling: Northern Negroes may ordain it indecent to read a Negro newspaper more than once a week—but the Southern Negro is more consolidated. Necessity has occasioned this condition. Most Southern white newspapers exclude Negro items except where they are infamous or of a marked ridiculous trend… While his northern brother is busily engaged in ‘getting white’ and ruining racial consciousness, the Southerner has become more closely knit.2 The advertisement was designed to announce and justify the Atlanta World’s reformulation as the Atlanta Daily World, making it the first African-American daily. This fact alone probably explains the advertisement’s “indecent” comment, but its “necessity” argument seems far more legitimate.3 For example, the 1932 Monroe Morning World, a white daily from Monroe, Louisiana, provided coverage of the black community related almost entirely to crime and church meetings. -
![The American Legion Magazine [Volume 27, No. 5 (November 1939)]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/3152/the-american-legion-magazine-volume-27-no-5-november-1939-133152.webp)
The American Legion Magazine [Volume 27, No. 5 (November 1939)]
: Famous Yachtsman calls Camels—The best cigarette buy" thfy burn longer, cooler, O J AND THAT'S IMPORTANT" SAYS JOHN S. D1CKKRSOX, JK. C Copyright, 1939, R. 1. Re olds ToWro Company. Winston-Sale me,s were fou "J to f . co„ la i„ ] , more '"!'acc° ue'ght than ,7 ^ the a, erage for the other 15 of the largest-selling NATURALLY, a cigarette noted For instance. "Jack" Dickerson brands! Camels horned lor it* generous content of bet- (above, left) in yachting 9 slou>er than , prominent any other brand tested-25% slower ter tobacco gives you better ciga- circles of the Eastern seaboard, says ^ than the avera,e„me„f lh elSo 1 herof,hel ar .„..,. rette value, doesn't it? Especially "Yacht racing is hobby of mine •elhng one brands- „, |„„,„„, „- on ; ^ the when thai same brand smokes longer, and you might call Camel cigarettes average, Camels give smokeSle equivalent of 5 extra slower — gives more smoking — than another. I turned to darnels because smokes per pack! In the the average of all the other 1 5 brands they burn longer, smoke milder. same tests, ^ Camels held their compared in laboratory tests! Yes, They go farther— give extra smoking 7 "*?M2«••«" the average time f'-r all the other brands. there is such a cigarette. Its name is and always have a fresh, appealing Camel. Full details are told at right flavor." Camels are mellow, fragrant MORE PLEASURE PER PUFF — the results of recent searching with the aroma of choice tobaccos in MORE PUFFS PER PACK! tests by impartial scientists. -
Negro World Newspaper Collection, 1923-1925
THE NEGRO WORLD NEWSPAPER COLLECTION, 1923-1925 Repository: Archives & Special Collections, Charles Evans Inniss Memorial Library of Medgar Evers College, CUNY Location: CEIML ASPC, Suite 0108 Identifier: CEIML.NW.003 Collection Title: The Negro World Newspaper Collection, 1923-1925 Name of Creator(s): Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Inclusive Dates: 1923-1925 Language(s): English Quantity: 3 annual sets of newspapers (bound) SCOPE AND CONTENT HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The Negro World (1918–1933) was the organ of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), the most massive African-American and Pan-African movement of all time. Garvey's was a black nationalist movement organized around the principles of race first, self-reliance, and nationhood. At its height in the mid-1920s, the UNIA comprised millions of members and close supporters spread over more than forty countries in the Americas, Africa, Europe, and Australia. The Negro World was a faithful reflexion of all the UNIA stood for. It educated African people everywhere on the need for self-determination and racial uplift. With its international reach, it became a major recruiting tool for the organization. Like the larger movement, however, the Negro World was viewed with hostility and suspicion by European and other governments. The Negro World began publication in 1918 in Harlem, New York, about two years after Garvey arrived in the United States from his native Jamaica. Garvey had founded the UNIA in Jamaica in 1914, and he conceived the idea of a major publication before leaving for the United States. He brought considerable experience in journalism and printing to the paper. -
Passive Participation: the Selling of Spectacle and the Construction of Maple Leaf Gardens, 1931
Sport History Review, 2002, 33, 35-50 PASSIVE PARTICIPATION 35 © 2002 Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Passive Participation: The Selling of Spectacle and the Construction of Maple Leaf Gardens, 1931 Russell Field In 1927, Conn Smythe, a Toronto businessman and hockey enthusi- ast, organized a group to purchase Toronto’s entry in the National Hockey League (NHL). Operating out of the fifteen-year-old Arena Gardens, the St. Patricks (who Smythe renamed Maple Leafs) had for years been only moderately successful both on the ice and at the cashbox. Compounding Smythe’s local and competitive circumstances was the changing nature of the NHL in the mid 1920s. Beginning in 1924, the Canadian-based NHL clubs reaped the short-term benefits of expansion fees paid by the new American teams, but the latter’s greater capital resources and newer, larger playing facilities soon shifted the economic balance of power within the “cartel” south of the border.1 As Thompson and Seager note of this period: “Canadian hockey was revolutionized by American money.”2· Despite the Maple Leafs’ bleak economic circumstances, Smythe had big dreams for himself and his hockey team. In attempting to realize his vision, he built Canada’s best-known sports facility, Maple Leaf Gardens, managed the Maple Leafs into one of the NHL’s wealthiest clubs, and assumed majority ownership of the team. The economic and cultural impact of the major NHL-inspired arena projects of the 1920s and early 1930s—the Montreal Forum, New York’s Madison Square Garden, Boston Garden, Chicago Stadium, the Detroit Olympia, as well as Maple Leaf Gardens—has received little attention among scholarly contributions to the study of sport.3 However, there has been greater interest in the politics of arena and stadium construction, and work by scholars such as John Bale and Karl Raitz has helped to define and explore the notion of arenas and stadiums as sport spaces.4 Adding a fur- ther temporal context to these issues then, allows changes over time to be meaningfully explored. -
Negro in the United States. the Annotated Citations Are Grouped In
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 031 520 UD 000 321 The Negro in the United States; A List of Significant Books. Ninth Revised Edition. New York Public Library, N.Y. Pub Date 65 Note-25p, Avadable from-Sales Shop, New York Public Library, 5th Ave and 42nd Street, New York, N.Y. 10018 ($.50). EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$1.35 Descriptors-*Annotated Bibliographies, Art, Biographies, *Booklists, Civil Rights, Equal Protection, Intergroup Relations, Literature, Music, Negro Culture, *Negroes, Negro History This revision of a New York Pubhc Library bookhst is limited to works on the Negro inthe United States. The annotated citations are grouped insections concerned with Negro history and culture, the freedom movement, civil rights, and intergrouprelations.Other categories are collectwe and individualbiography, literature, and music and art. (NH) ,mv...*;:r1:?jpriu r7ii,ipAy..0:r4§:kr5.??Pf CD r\I cp THE NEGRO LU IN THE UNITED STATES A List of Significant Books WELFARE U.S. DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH, EDUCATION & OFFICE OF EDUCATION REPRODUCED EXACTLY ASRECEIVED FROM THE " THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN POINTS OF VIEW OROPINIONS PERSON OR ORGANIZATIONORIGINATING IT. OFFICIAL OFFICE OFEDUCATION STATED DO NOTNECESSARILY REPRESENT POSITION OR POLICY. (NINTH REVISED EDITION) New York The New York Public Library 1965 ,wqr3:97q1",- THE TITLES included in this listwere selected by the following committee from the staff of The New YorkPublic Library: ANNE JUDGE 115th Street Branch MRS DOROTHY PITMAN Hamilton Grange Branch MRS RUTH RAUSEN Richmond Borough Office ROBERT SHEEHAN Readers' Adviser's Office ESTHER WALLS Countee Cullen RegionalBranch WENDELL WRAY Schomburg Collection MRS DOROTHY HOMER, Formerly Branch Librarian, ex-officio Countee Cullen RegionalBranch MRS ELEANOR RADWAN, Office of Adult Services Chairman Edited in the OFFICEOF ADULT SERVICES The Negro in the United States; a List of Significant Books Ninth Edition, 1965,may be obtained for fifty cents from the Sales Shop,The New York Public Library,Fifth Ave- nue and 42nd Street, New York, N. -
Illinois ... Football Guide
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign !~he Quad s the :enter of :ampus ife 3 . H«H» H 1 i % UI 6 U= tiii L L,._ L-'IA-OHAMPAIGK The 1990 Illinois Football Media Guide • The University of Illinois . • A 100-year Tradition, continued ~> The University at a Glance 118 Chronology 4 President Stanley Ikenberrv • The Athletes . 4 Chancellor Morton Weir 122 Consensus All-American/ 5 UI Board of Trustees All-Big Ten 6 Academics 124 Football Captains/ " Life on Campus Most Valuable Players • The Division of 125 All-Stars Intercollegiate Athletics 127 Academic All-Americans/ 10 A Brief History Academic All-Big Ten 11 Football Facilities 128 Hall of Fame Winners 12 John Mackovic 129 Silver Football Award 10 Assistant Coaches 130 Fighting Illini in the 20 D.I.A. Staff Heisman Voting • 1990 Outlook... 131 Bruce Capel Award 28 Alpha/Numerical Outlook 132 Illini in the NFL 30 1990 Outlook • Statistical Highlights 34 1990 Fighting Illini 134 V early Statistical Leaders • 1990 Opponents at a Glance 136 Individual Records-Offense 64 Opponent Previews 143 Individual Records-Defense All-Time Record vs. Opponents 41 NCAA Records 75 UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 78 UI Travel Plans/ 145 Freshman /Single-Play/ ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Opponent Directory Regular Season UNIVERSITY OF responsible for its charging this material is • A Look back at the 1989 Season Team Records The person on or before theidue date. 146 Ail-Time Marks renewal or return to the library Sll 1989 Illinois Stats for is $125.00, $300.00 14, Top Performances minimum fee for a lost item 82 1989 Big Ten Stats The 149 Television Appearances journals. -
Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions Revised September 13, 2018 B C D 1 CATEGORY QUESTION ANSWER
Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions Revised September 13, 2018 B C D 1 CATEGORY QUESTION ANSWER What national organization was founded on President National Association for the Arts Advancement of Colored People (or Lincoln’s Birthday? NAACP) 2 In 1905 the first black symphony was founded. What Sports Philadelphia Concert Orchestra was it called? 3 The novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published in what Sports 1852 4 year? Entertainment In what state is Tuskegee Institute located? Alabama 5 Who was the first Black American inducted into the Pro Business & Education Emlen Tunnell 6 Football Hall of Fame? In 1986, Dexter Gordan was nominated for an Oscar for History Round Midnight 7 his performance in what film? During the first two-thirds of the seventeenth century Science & Exploration Holland and Portugal what two countries dominated the African slave trade? 8 In 1994, which president named Eddie Jordan, Jr. as the Business & Education first African American to hold the post of U.S. Attorney President Bill Clinton 9 in the state of Louisiana? Frank Robinson became the first Black American Arts Cleveland Indians 10 manager in major league baseball for what team? What company has a successful series of television Politics & Military commercials that started in 1974 and features Bill Jell-O 11 Cosby? He worked for the NAACP and became the first field Entertainment secretary in Jackson, Mississippi. He was shot in June Medgar Evers 12 1963. Who was he? Performing in evening attire, these stars of The Creole Entertainment Show were the first African American couple to perform Charles Johnson and Dora Dean 13 on Broadway. -
An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Michael Jordan: a Biography
Michael Jordan: A Biography David L. Porter Greenwood Press MICHAEL JORDAN Recent Titles in Greenwood Biographies Tiger Woods: A Biography Lawrence J. Londino Mohandas K. Gandhi: A Biography Patricia Cronin Marcello Muhammad Ali: A Biography Anthony O. Edmonds Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Biography Roger Bruns Wilma Rudolph: A Biography Maureen M. Smith Condoleezza Rice: A Biography Jacqueline Edmondson Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Biography Louise Krasniewicz and Michael Blitz Billie Holiday: A Biography Meg Greene Elvis Presley: A Biography Kathleen Tracy Shaquille O’Neal: A Biography Murry R. Nelson Dr. Dre: A Biography John Borgmeyer Bonnie and Clyde: A Biography Nate Hendley Martha Stewart: A Biography Joann F. Price MICHAEL JORDAN A Biography David L. Porter GREENWOOD BIOGRAPHIES GREENWOOD PRESS WESTPORT, CONNECTICUT • LONDON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Porter, David L., 1941- Michael Jordan : a biography / David L. Porter. p. cm. — (Greenwood biographies, ISSN 1540–4900) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-313-33767-3 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-313-33767-5 (alk. paper) 1. Jordan, Michael, 1963- 2. Basketball players—United States— Biography. I. Title. GV884.J67P67 2007 796.323092—dc22 [B] 2007009605 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2007 by David L. Porter All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007009605 ISBN-13: 978–0–313–33767–3 ISBN-10: 0–313–33767–5 ISSN: 1540–4900 First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. -
In Light of the Career and Work of Marcus Garvey, the Leadership
REACHING OuT TO A RAcE: MARCUS GARVEY AND MAss COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE LENSES OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP -SCOTT FINNIE EASTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION In light of the career and work of Marcus Garvey, the leadership skills he employed help to amplify Robert Greenleaf' s description of the true and genuine servant-leader. In his classic book published in 1977, Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature ofLegitimate Power and Greatness, Greenleaf identifies a series of attributes and virtues necessary to fulfill the role of "the great leader" who is "seen as a servant first" (p. 7). In his eyes, the concept and dynamics of leadership need an urgent re-definition and conceptual realignment if collective entities are to reach the noble goals to which they aspire: A fresh critical look is being taken at the issues of power and authority, and people are beginning to learn, however haltingly, to relate to one another in less coercive and more creatively supporting ways. A new moral principle is emerging which holds that the only authority deserving one's allegiance is that which is freely and knowingly granted by the led to the leader in response to, and in proportion to, the clearly evident ser vant stature of the leader. (pp. 9-10) The following pages will be an exploration into the leadership methodology of Marcus Garvey against the backdrop of Greenleaf's servant-leadership themes. The first part will be a historical examination of Garvey followed by a context analysis of servant-leadership. 267 The International Journal ofServant-Leadership, 2007, vol. 3, issue 1, 267-279 GARVEY'S BACKGROUND Marcus Garvey was born in Jamaica in the late 1800s. -
The Negro at Work During the World War and During Reconstruction
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. B. WILSON. Secretary THE NEGRO AT WORK DURING THE WORLD WAR AND DURING RECONSTRUCTION STATISTICS. PROBLEMS, AND POLICIES RELATING TO THE GREATER INCLUSION OF NEGRO WAGE EARNERS IN AMERICAN INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE DIVISION OF NEGRO ECONOMICS GEORGE E. HAYNES. Ph. D.. Director SECOND STUDY ON NEGRO LABOR W ASH IN GTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CONTENTS, Page. Letter of transmittal........................................................................................................ 5 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter I. Migration, its causes and volume................................................ 10 II. Creation of office, Director of Negro Economics.................... 12 III. Early results of Negro Economics Service................... ............. 19 Problems of Negro Labor........................................................... 20 IV. Cooperation within the department............................................... 22 V. Negro labor and racial relationships at Chicago..................... 26 VI. White and Negro workers in basic industries......................... 32 V II. Statistics on the meat-packing and steel industries.............. 52 V III. Negro labor in the United States shipyards............................ 58 -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/27/2021 03:12:54PM Via Free Access 232 Sullivan
New West Indian Guide 88 (2014) 231–261 nwig brill.com/nwig “Forging Ahead” in Banes, Cuba Garveyism in a United Fruit Company Town Frances Peace Sullivan Lecturer of History and Literature, Harvard University, Cambridge ma, u.s.a. [email protected] Abstract In the early 1920s, British West Indians in Banes, Cuba, built one of the world’s most successful branches of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (unia) in the heart of the world-famous United Fruit Company’s sugar-export enclave in Cuba. This article explores the day-to-day function of the unia in Banes in order to investigate closely the relationship between British West Indian migration and Garveysim and, in particular, between Garvey’s movement and powerful employers of mobile West Indian labor. It finds that the movement achieved great success in Banes (and in other company towns) by meeting the very specific needs of its members as black workers laboring in sites of u.s. hegemony. Crucially, the unia survived, and even thrived, in a company town by taking a pragmatic approach to its dealings with the company. Keywords African diaspora – Cuba – Garveyism – British West Indian migration – United Fruit Company In March 1921, Marcus Garvey, president general of the Universal Negro Im- provement Association (unia), visited the town of Banes on the northern coast of Cuba’s Oriente Province. Upon hearing the news of his imminent arrival, officers of the local unia branch, Division #52, hastily made arrangement to ensure a smooth trip for their organization’s leader. Four unia officers and three leaders of the women’s auxiliary group, the Black Cross Nurses, met Gar- vey in the nearby town of Dumois, escorting him and his personal secretary to Banes in a special railcar secured for the occasion.