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Revista Chilena De Entomología APORTE AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS BUPRESTIDOS DE CHILE (Coleoptera-Buprestidae) Segunda Nota Tomás Moore Rodríguez* ABSTRACT The chilean species of the genus Agriltts Curtís, are revised and new synonyni recognized. A new species; A. diaguita n. sp. is described. A new genus: Atacamita n. gen. for the chilean species of the genus Acmaeodera Eschz and a new combination for Agiilus valdwianus Philippi & Philippi: Philandia vatdiviana (Phil. & Phil.) are established. Notes of distribution and key ford Anthaxm (Cyl.) rubricollis Moore and Anthaxm (Cyl.) auronotata Bíly are given. Synonymy between Mmiogemus sulncuHk Phil. & Phil. and Mastogemus paralelhu, peñai Cobos is recognized. The genus Pterobothns Fairm. & Germ. is revised with description of a news subspecies: P. currosus tehuelche n. ssp. PREFACIO macho dibujada es de un macho de la Fusta, Lonquimay. En ésta, mi segunda nota sobre los bupréstidos chile- Al estudiar la descripción original de A. nos, he abarcado algunos géneros poco conocidos o auronotata Bíly y a través de correspondencia poco estudiados, aportando nuevos datos que preci- mantenida con el doctor S. Bíly he visto mi sen más los conocimientos de otros, con el fin de error, porque A. rubricollis Moore de Talca, hacer más fácil la tarea de los especialistas. Es por Vilches, (35"34' Lat. sur) presenta más dife- eso que se presentan nuevas descripciones moderni- rencias que sólo de coloración y tamaño. La zadas en algunos casos. genitalia macho difiere notablemente, así co- Debo expresar mis agradecimientos al doctor mo los contornos prenótales, cabeza, etc. En Svatopluk Bíly del Museo de Praga, Checoslova- las figuras siguientes puede verse que A. rubri- quia; a don Luis Alberto Cerda, de la Universidad collis Moore presenta expansiones sensoriales Austral, Valdivia; al personal del Museo Nacional en los parameros del edeago, hecho que no se de Historia Natural, Santiago, y a tantos otros que presenta en la genitalia de A. auronotata Bíly. han facilitado sus colecciones y bibliografías para Así planteadas las cosas, los ejemplares de que este trabajo fuese posible. Lonquimay corresponden a la especie de Bíly, I por lo tanto la 11 genitalia propuesta en mi pri- Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) auronotata Bíly mer trabajo para A. rubricollis Moore corres- 1978. Acta Ent. Bohem., 75: 32-34 ponde a A. auronotata Bíly (Fig. 1). Dado que el doctor Svatopluk Bíly ha des- Esta especie dada para Neuquén, Argenti- crito su especie basado en una única hembra na en 1978, es la misma que ha sido colectada de Lago Lácar, Neuquén, Argentina, nos ha en Chile en latitudes similares: Cherquenco, parecido oportuno describir el macho y esta- La Fusta, Lonquimay y Nahuelbuta. (37°30'- blecer una clave para ambas especies. 38°30' Lat. sur). En mi primer trabajo sobre los bupréstidos chilenos (1981), puse como Descripción: (Alótipo S) Espécimen no muy material estudiado para An¿/íax¿a (Cyl.) rubrico- largo, pequeño, deprimido verticalmente. llis, citas de Cherquenco, La Fusta y Nahuel- Long.: 3-5 mm. Ancho: 2-3 mm. buta, agregando que estos ejemplares sureños Cabeza verde con vértex negro violáceo, son de mayor tamaño y de una marcada colo- suavemente impresa al centro. Escultura po- ración azul en los élitros. Incluso, la genitalia ligonal, regularmente distribuida. Episto- ma corto, comprimido y con borde anterior *Sociedad Chilena de Entomología. Casilla 21 132 - Santiago, subrecto. Ojos grandes con bordes internos Chile. suavemente aproximados en el vértex. Ante- . 114 Rev.Chil.Ent. 12, 1985 Material estudiado: Alótipo {i) - Cherquenco, Cautín.-17/2/1978.- leg. Ocare. — Nahuelbuta, Arauco.- 1/2/1979.- coll.: Luis E. Peña G. — La Fusta, Lonquimay. Malleco.-9, 21/2/ 1962. -leg. M. Rivera (todos en mi colección). CLAVE PARA LAS ESPECIES CITADAS 1 Cabeza rojo-dorado o rojo granate hembra 2 — Cabeza verde brillante macho 3 2. Cabeza rojo-dorado con surco mediano muy profun- ' do y foseta central. Pronoto más ancho cerca de la base. Fig. 1 : A) Anthaxia (Cyl.) auronotata Bíly.- Edeago, vista Élitros azul muy oscuro. Inferior verde-azul con pros- dorsal. terno verde oscuro auronotata Bíly. B) Anthaxm (Cyl.) rubricoUis Moore.- Edeago, vista — Cabeza rojo-granate con surco mediano suave sin dorsal. y foseta central. Pronoto más ancho al medio. Élitros dorado oscuro. Inferior negro azulado con prosterno verde ñas verde brillante que llegan a la base del esmeralda rubricoUis Moore. 3. Cabeza dos veces más larga que ancha. Surco mediano pronoto. Escapo largo y mazudo hacia el ápi- suave. Antenas llegan a la base pronotal. Ultimo ester- ce, segundo corto, abultado, subcilíndrico, nito sin dientes medianos. Cuerpo 2,5 veces más largo tercero delgado, cuarto subtriangular, quinto que ancho. Parameros del edeago sin extensiones sen- a onceavo trazapezoidales. soriales laterales auronotata Bíly. — Cabeza 1 ,7 veces más larga que ancha. Surco mediano Pronoto 1,7 veces más ancho que largo. fuerte. Antenas llegan a la mitad del pronoto. Ultimo Verde en el tercio anterior y dorado-rojizo esternito con dientes medianos. Cuerpo 3 veces más básales, el disco brillante en los 2/3 siendo largo que ancho. Parameros del edeago con extensio- negro. Borde anterior sinuoso, avanzado al nes sensoriales laterales rubricoUis Moore medio. Contorno lateral en curva continua pero su ancho máximo es cerca de la base y su borde es liso y brillante, con carena lateral Mastogenius sulcicollis visible al medio. Abultado en la mitad anterior Philippi & Philippi,1864 con foseta basal mediana un poco alargada y depresión basal fuerte a cada lado. Junto a esta especie debemos colocar como Escutelo triangular con punta aguda. simple sinonimia, la subespecie Ai. parallelus Élitros chagrinados negro-azulados con ba- penai Cobos, 1956. se impresa. Lados paralelos hasta el tercio api- En un reciente trabajo de Cobos (1981), ha; cal desde donde son atenuados, terminando revalidado la especie de Philippi basado en redondeados y aserrados desde la mitad. Ca- series abundantes de ejemplares, pero al estu- lus humeral saliente e insinuando continuar diar al grupo chileno de los Mastogeninae , que- en una suave carena. Lados con margen como dó en duda la existencia de la subespecie M. reborde. parallelus penai Cobos que fue descrita por sólo Inferior verde oscuro brillante con el abdo- un ejemplar. men verde-azulado. Pubescencia espaciada, Estudiado el tipo de M. parallelus penai Co-; corta y blanquecina. Patas verde oscuro-azula- bos, se ha visto que se trata de un Ai. sulcicollis das. Ultimo esternito subtriangular, truncado Phil. & Phil. S . Las facies generales concuer- al medio y con dientes laterales. dan plenamente con las descripciones respec- Edeago corto y robusto con zona sensorial tivas y especialmente las genitalias que de- pequeña en el extremo de los parameros. Pe- muestran su identidad (Fig. 2). ne aguzándose levemente hacia el ápice sien- En 1956, cuando fue descrita la subespecie do la punta semielíptica y sin detalles relevan- penai Cobos, la especie Ai. sulcicollis Phil. & tes. Parameros estrechados suavemente desde Phil. era considerada sinonímica y macho de el tercio superior hasta la base. En general, la Ai. parallelus Solier (sólo había machos). Al es- genitalia macho es notoriamente simplificada tudiar Cobos el único ejemplar de la subes- respecto de las otras Anthaxia (Cylindrophora) pecie penai, encontró diferencias notorias con Rodríguez: Aporte al conocimiento de los Buprestidos de Chile 115 Distribución geográfica de O Anthaxia (Cyl.) rubricallh Moore ^ Anthaxia (Cyl.) auronotata Bíly . 116 Rev.Chil.Ent. 12, 1985 ninguna característica de ese género, porque el aspecto general de su cuerpo más recuerda a un Lampyridae del género Pyractonema Me Der. CLAVE PARA LAS ESPECIES DEL GENERO PHILANDIA KERR 1 Cabeza, depresiones pronotales y prosterno rojos. Éli- tros negro opaco 1 valdivtana (Phii. & Phii.) 2. Coloración general violácea 2 araucana Kerremans 1 . Philandia valdiviana (Philippi & Philippi) (Fig. 3) Fig. 2: A) Mastogenim sulcicollis Phii. Se Phii.- Edeago, vista dorsal. Agrilus valdivianus Philippi & Philippi, 1860.- B) Mastogenius parallelus Solier.- Edeago, vista Stett. Ent. Zeit.: 246 dorsal. Descripción: (Macho) Long.: 10-15 mm. An- cho: 1,5-2,5 mm. la especie tiponominal de Solier porque no era Cabeza ancha, intensamente esculpida dei un M. paralellus Solier sino un M. sulcicollis color rojo con profunda depresión anterior i Phii. & Phii. que sólo en 198 1 el propio Cobos detrás del clípeo y una impresión pequeña al¡ aclaró su posición específica. medio de la frente, negra como el vértex yi Las áreas de distribución de ambas especies como el suave surco que llega a él. Epistoma; se superponen en la zona comprendida entre corto y escotado en amplia curva. Antenas 33° a 36° de latitud sur. Recientemente he largas que sobrepasan en tres antenitos al bor- visto un ejemplar de M. sulcicollis Phii. & Phii. de posterior del pronoto. Escapo largo y cur- colectado en Los Vilos, Sur de Coquimbo, lo vo, segundo pequeño subcilíndrico, tercero que extendería la superposición de ambas es- triangular pequeño, cuarto a décimo aserra- pecies por el norte hasta la latitud 31" sur. dos muy desarrollados al estilo Xenorhiphis LeC, pero no tan espectacular. , Género: Philandia Kerremans Pronoto con dos depresiones laterales muya fuertes cerca de la base y de color rojo, como Kerremans, 1906. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 50: las dos manchas elípticas discales básales. Res- 391-394 to, negro azulado con surco mediano longitu- Cobos, 1974.- Arch. Inst. Aclim., xix: 103-1 10 dinal, generalmente entero negro azulado. aspecto chagri- Análisis: Este especialísimo y exclusivo género Escultura regular y gruesa de chileno fue definido por Kerremans sobre un nado. solo ejemplar hembra que le envió Germain, Escutelo triangular de lados curvos, cónca- permaneciendo monoespecífico por más de vo, negro y chagrinado. 75 años: Philandia araucana Kerr. Élitros coriáceos de fuerte escultura de co- Ahora presentamos una nueva combina- lor negro opaco, con ocho series suaves de ción para Agrilus valdivianus Phii. & Phii. que puntos simulando estrías que asemejan pun- no es otra cosa que una especie más para el tos de una costura.
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