Mt. Hood National Forest XC Ski Trails Mt
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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Environmental Assessment Mt. Hood
Forest Service PaCiflC Northwest Region Environmental Assessment Mt. Hood National Forest a: USDA Forest Service nagement White River National Wild and Scenic River Environmental Assessment Deciding Officials: Mike Edrington, Forest Supervisor Mt. Hood National Forest 2955 N.W. Division Gresham, OR 97030 James L. Hancock, District Manager Prineville District: Bureau of Land Management 185 E. 4th Street Prineville, OR 97754 For Further Information: Diana L. Ross Mt. Hood National Forest Bear Springs Ranger District (503) 328-6211 Berry Phelps Bureau of Land Management Prineville District Office (503) 447-4115 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I : Need for the Proposal ....... , ..................... , II l-l Introduction ............................................. 1-I PurposeandNeed ....................................... l-l The Decisions Needed. ................................... l-l Background ............................................. l-l Legislation ........................................... I-l Planning Mandate ..................................... I-2 Summary of the Resource Assessment ..................... I-6 Issues ................................................. l-8 Existing Plans, Policies, and Agreements ...................... l-l 5 US Forest Service ..................................... l-15 Bureau of Land Management ............................ I-l 5 US Fish and Wildlife Service ............................. I-l 5 Conferated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon . I-l 6 Land Conservation and Development and County -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
Sample Trail #000
Sandy River Trail #770 Northwest Forest Pass Required Recreation Opportunity Guide May 15 - Oct 1 Distance ........................................ 3.3 miles (one way) Elevation ....................................... 2120-2760 feet More Difficult Snow Free .................................... May to October Trail Highlights: This trail provides access to the Ramona Falls Trail #797 and the Pacific Crest Trail #2000. This trail can be accessed from two different trailheads offering a 3.3 mile (one way) option and a 1.9 mile (one way) option. Trail Description: This trail is a gentle trail except where it crosses the Sandy River. Beginning from Forest Road 1825-380 (2,120’), the trail climbs gradually for 0.5 mile to Forest Road 1825. Cross the road and continue up the very gentle climb 1.4 miles to the large parking area near Old Maid Sand Pit (2,440’). The trail continues east and is soon joined by the trail coming from the south end of parking area for Old Maid Sand Pit. The trail follows Sandy River briefly before heading uphill and into the trees. After 0.7 miles of climbing the trail reaches abandoned Forest Road 1825-100. The trail follows the road for 0.3 miles before heading back into the trees. After another 0.1 mile the trail reaches a crossing of the Sandy River. Once on the north side of Sandy River, the trail continues east 0.3 mile to the junction with the Ramona Falls Trail #797 and the Pacific Crest Trail #2000 (2,760’). Please Note: Glacial river crossings on the flanks of the Mt Hood Wilderness do not have foot bridges. -
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization by Samuel K
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization By Samuel K. Barlow This note, signed by Samuel K. Barlow, authorized Philip Foster to collect tolls from emigrants using the Barlow Road to cross the Cascades on their way to the Willamette Valley. The history of the Barlow Road began in the mid-1840s when large wagon trains of American emigrants were making their way to Oregon from the Midwest. In the fall of 1845, hundreds of emigrants finally reached The Dalles, where they faced a logistical crisis. Only a limited number of boats were available to ferry the overlanders down the Columbia, and local food stores were dangerously low. Faced with this grim situation, several families elected to try crossing the Cascade Range rather than wait indefinitely at The Dalles for passage to Fort Vancouver. Headed by Sam Barlow and William Rector, these families set out along the Deschutes River in late September 1845. They were later joined by a second party led by Joel Palmer. Their objective was to find a southern route around Mt. Hood. While earlier Native and non-Native travelers had crossed the Cascades, none had driven wagons over the mountain range. The emigrants’ attempt proved quite harrowing, but ultimately successful. After caching their wagons and extra supplies five miles south of Barlow Pass, the emigrants made their way on foot and on horseback down the western slope of Mt. Hood. They finally arrived in small parties at Philip Foster’s farm at Eagle Creek—present-day Clackamas County—in late December 1845. The emigrants made their way to Oregon City, subsequently returning to bring their wagons and remaining goods down Mt. -
Lower White River Wilderness Area Brochure
LOWER WHITE RIVER The United States Congress designated the Low- er White River Wilderness in 2009 and it now has a total of 2,806 acres. All of this wilderness is lo- cated in Oregon and is managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service. The White River rises in the high Cascades in western Wasco County, in the Mount Hood Na- tional Forest on the southeast flank of Mount Hood. The headwaters are just below White River Glacier in White River Canyon. Additions to the Mount Hood Wilderness protect upper por- tions of the river, while the Lower White River Wilderness, southeast of the majestic Mount Hood Wilderness and east of highway 26, protect a segment of lower White River stretch. Be sure to contact the BLM’s Prineville District or the Mt. Hood National Forest for the latest con- ditions and access to the spectacular Lower White River Wilderness Area! LOWER WHITE RIVER WILDERNESS s 0.5 ·0 •·0.5 1 Mile 0.5 0 0.5 1 Kilometer Surface m"""''o..- and lond OW!IOI8tip lo oubjact ID ongoing chango. Contacl the BLM Plilovillo Diotrict ollico for furlhor infonnotion. LEGEND Administered Land c::::J Lower White River/White River Forest Service Collector c==J US Forest Service Wilderness Boundary Road Number Bureau of Land Management BLM Lower White River 270 Forest Service Local c==J Wilderness Road Number 490A c:::::J State US Forest Service Forest Service - White Riwr Wilderness Trail Numbe - Warm Springs Indian State Highway Reservation - Existing Wild and Scenic River Paved Road c==J Private or Other No warnonty lo modo by tho Bureou or Land Uon_.ont 00 lo lho oocuraoy, noiobil~ or oomplatanooa of u- - for ;..-.al or Other Road aggregate ...., wllh olhor dlda. -
Lolo Pass Road Access Alternatives Project OR CLACK 37005 (1) Clackamas County, Oregon
Lolo Pass Road Access Alternatives Project OR CLACK 37005 (1) Clackamas County, Oregon September 2015 Alternatives Analysis Report (Stakeholder and Public Review Draft) Prepared for: Western Federal Lands Highway Division WFLHD Task Order No. T-14-002, DTFH70-10-D-00019 Prepared by: Lolo Pass Road Access Alternatives Project Clackamas County TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE OF ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS REPORT .................................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY OF COSTS AND IMPACT .................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................. 2 PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................... 3 ALTERNATIVES OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................... 6 CONTENTS OF THIS REPORT ............................................................................................................................................ 17 GEOMORPHIC AND HYDROLOGIC ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................ -
White River Watershed Assessment
5/25/2004 White River Watershed Assessment White River Watershed Assessment Prepared by Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District For White River Watershed Council Principal Authors: Karen Lamson Jennifer Shannon Clark, Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District The Dalles OR. Walkin’plow near Pine Grove from Chaff in the Wind, published by Friends of Maupin Library Copies of the White River Watershed Assessment are available in electronic or paper format from [email protected], or by contacting Wasco County SWCD at 2325 River Road, Suite 3, The Dalles OR 97058 or (541) 296-6178 x119. 1 5/25/2004 White River Watershed Assessment 2 5/25/2004 White River Watershed Assessment Introduction This Assessment has been undertaken by the White River Watershed Council, in partnership with the Wasco County Soil and Water Conservation District. The purpose of the Assessment is to provide a description of conditions and trends in the White River Watershed relevant to conservation of its natural resources. The objective is to discover where natural resources or processes are working, and where they need to be restored, particularly in regards to fish habitat and water quality. The term “watershed” describes an area of land that drains downslope to the lowest point. A watershed consists of a network of drainage pathways that can be underground, or on the surface. These pathways converge into a stream and river system as the water moves downstream. The White River Watershed includes all of the waters that drain into the White River, between its headwaters on the flanks of Mt. -
Mt Hood Wilderness
Cast Creek Trail #773 Northwest Forest Pass Required Recreation Opportunity Guide May 15 - Oct 1 Distance ........................................ 5.2 miles (one way) Elevation ....................................... 2080-4480 feet Snow Free .................................... June to October Most Difficult Trail Highlights: This trail is in the Mount Hood Wilderness Area. This trail is a steady, steep climb with numerous switchbacks going through a forested Westside Cascade mountainside. Trail Description: The trail begins at Riley Horse Camp (2,080’) and ends at Zigzag Mountain Trail #775 (4,480’). Visitors can retrace their steps to return to the trailhead. To reach Caste Lake Trail #796, turn right (west) onto #775 and follow it for 500’ to the beginning of #796. To make an 11.8 mile loop, turn right (west) onto #775 from the end of #773 and follow it for 1.9 miles to Horseshoe Ridge Trail #774. Turn right (north) onto #774 and follow it for 4.6 miles to Forest Road 1825-380. Turn right onto Forest Road 1825-380 and follow it for 0.1 mile back to Riley Horse Camp. Although the trail is open to horse use, it is recommended that only experienced equestrians and horses use this route and that they ride it from south to north (downhill) only. Regulations & Leave No Trace Information: Wilderness Permits are required between May 15 and Oct 15. Group size is limited to 12. Stock are counted in the group size. For example, 3 people riding their own horse plus a spare horse in the group for packing would make a group of 7. Leave No Trace Plan Ahead and Prepare: Prepare for extreme weather, hazards and emergencies. -
Pdf) That Provides an Overview of the Earthquake, the Tsunami Warning Timeline, and Recommendations for Future Response
G E O L O G Y F A N O D T N M I E N M E T R R A A L P I E N D D U N S O T G R E I R E S O 1937 Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Volume 67, Number 1, Fall 2006 3 Recent geologic history of the upper White River valley 7 Response to 1998 debris fl ow in the upper White River valley 11 USGS debris fl ow fl ume at H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest 15 Field trip guide to the geology of the Lower Crooked River Basin 25 MLRR Program 2005 Mined Land Reclamation Awards Also in this issue: Agency News Recent DOGAMI publications Recent dissertations & theses related to Oregon geology Oregon seismicity in 2005 TO OUR READERS — Welcome back! From the State Geologist: In this issue of Oregon Geology, we play catch-up since our last issue of Fall 2004 by publish- ing a set of articles that have been languishing for some time and by summarizing recent agency activities. We want to continue to publish articles on Oregon's unique geology, but we can't do it without your submissions! See page 35 for contributor guidelines. — Vicki S. McConnell Agency News you can view online Oregon stratigraphy, rock type, and Geologic Mapping Section rock property theme maps on topographic and shaded Our first priority remains completion of the statewide digi- relief backdrops. tal compilation map, now in its third year. To this end, we The Oregon Geologic Map Advisory Committee has have completed and released the second version of the advised DOGAMI and its partners to complete mapping of Oregon Geologic Data Compilation. -
Wasco County Spotlight
An Oregon 2020 Publication 5/15/2017 WASCO COUNTY SPOTLIGHT What is a Blitz? Birders from around the state gather in a single Weds., May 24 to county to survey as many birds in as many places as possible in just Friday, May 26 in one weekend. Multiple stationary counts within Oregon2020 Hotspot Blitz Squares are encouraged (click here for our protocol). Participation in Dates Tygh Valley, OR Blitzes is free! To register, visit: http://oregon2020.com/wasco/ Overview of Wasco County Located in the north-central part of Oregon, Wasco county is bordered by the slopes of Mt. Hood, the great Columbia river, the scenic Deschutes River, and the mighty high desert. Its largest city is The Dalles, which sits at the gateway of the Columbia Gorge. Fast Facts The city was considered the end of the • All-Time Bird Species Oregon Trail for many pioneers. The county Total: 258 offers many recreational activities such as • Breeding Season Bird rafting, boating, fishing, rock climbing, or Above: Wasco County is east of Portland Species Total: 227 visiting the local historical ghost towns and • Total number of eBird and Mt. Hood, along Hwy 97. Its largest city is The Dalles. Native American petroglyphs. checklists: 4,414 Warbling Vireo: A Memorable Songster These small, olive-grey birds can be found nesting in urban parks and neighborhoods throughout most of the U.S. Warbling Vireos are best known for their persistent singing of their complex song, which early twentieth century ornithologist William Dawson described as “fresh as apples and as sweet as apple Photo: Frode Jacobson blossoms.” The mnemonic for their song, “If I sees you, I will Wasco County Species squeeze you, and I’ll squeeze Highlights: you ‘till you squirt,” is certainly • Hermit Warbler memorable. -
Learn More About the Interpretive Programs
Learn More About the Volume 13, Issue 1 Winter 2003 Interpretive Programs Did you know that the aver- While touring the Lodge age age of the builders of with a Forest Service Inter- Timberline Lodge was 56? preter, visitors not only dis- That a majority of the work- cover how the lodge was ers were unskilled in the be- built but also how it repre- ginning? What does a Camp- sents the change and growth fire Girl guidebook have to of its creators. Tours are of- do with Timberline? Curious fered several times per day as to why this National His- on Friday, Saturday and Sun- toric Landmark is one of day. Fireplace programs are Oregon’s top tourist attrac- casual and address topics tions? All of these questions such as geology of the Cas- and more are answered by cades or Timberline history. taking advantage of the free These programs are held in interpretive programs of- the evenings and offer an op- fered by the Mt. Hood Na- portunity to enjoy the after tional Forest. hours ambiance of the Lodge. Last summer, weekly camp- fire programs, wildflower Incredibly, these opportuni- walks and guided tours and ties are staffed almost en- programs at Timberline tirely by volunteers. As a Lodge hosted over 40,000 result, the number and type visitors on the Zigzag Dis- of programs depend heavily trict alone. Winter months on available volunteers. If are quieter, but tours and you are interested in volun- fireplace programs are still teering for the Interpretation offered on weekends at the Program, please contact Lodge.