Spelar Några Kvinnliga Nyanser Bland En Stor Grupp Av Män Någon Roll?
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Kandidatuppsats Spelar några kvinnliga nyanser bland en stor grupp av män någon roll? En komparativ studie av Markaryd- och Ljungby kommuner från 1971 till millennieskiftet Författare: Evelina Engqvist Examinator: Hans Hägerdal Handledare: Erik Wångmar Termin: VT20 Ämne: Historia Nivå: Kandidat Kurskod: 2HIÄ2E Abstract - Does a couple of female nuances matter among a big group of men? About a hundred years ago, Sweden became a democracy when women could vote. But what has happened since then? This study aims to investigate how the democratization process has developed with a gender perspective and in a municipal context. Through using political protocols and comparing two municipalities, Markaryd and Ljungby, gender distribution and women´s influence in political decisions from 1971 to 2000 will be studied. Some main result is that representation of women increased during the period of investigation. As this happened, women started to make more claims in the municipality councils. Moreover, the female presence in political parties can be understood through a context of popularity. If a party´s popularity increases, so does the representation of women. Nyckelord: Gender, Genussystemet, Genuskontraktet, Närvarons politik, Kvinnorepresentation Tack! Ett stort tack till Erik Wångmar för god handledning. Jag skulle också vilja tacka personal vid Markaryds- och Ljungbys kommunarkiv för att ni hjälpt mig plocka fram källmaterialet. Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Syfte ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Frågeställningar ............................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 Disposition ................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Forskningsläge .................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Avhandlingar och annan litteratur från disputerade forskare ....................................................................... 3 2.2 Studentuppsatser........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Uppsatsens bidrag till forskningsläget .......................................................................................................... 6 3. Bakgrund ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 4. Metod och material ............................................................................................................................................ 8 4.1. Metod .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Källmaterial och källvärdering ..................................................................................................................... 8 4.3 Avgränsningar och urval ............................................................................................................................ 10 5. Teori ................................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.1 Genussystemteorin ..................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2 Närvarons politik ........................................................................................................................................ 12 6. Empirisk huvudstudie ....................................................................................................................................... 15 6.1 Könsfördelning och partier ......................................................................................................................... 15 6.1.1 Markaryds kommun ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.1.2 Ljungby kommun ........................................................................................................................................ 19 6.2 Besluten ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 6.2.1 Markaryds kommun ..................................................................................................................................... 23 6.2.2. Ljungby kommun ....................................................................................................................................... 31 6.3 Utveckling .................................................................................................................................................. 38 6.3.1 Representation ............................................................................................................................................. 39 6.3.2 Påverkan på beslut ....................................................................................................................................... 40 7. Analys ............................................................................................................................................................... 42 7.1 Representation och dess utveckling över tid .............................................................................................. 42 7.2 Påverkan på beslut och dess utveckling över tid ........................................................................................ 44 7.3 Vidare forskning ......................................................................................................................................... 45 8. Didaktisk reflektion .......................................................................................................................................... 47 Referenser ............................................................................................................................................................. 49 Otryckt källmaterial.......................................................................................................................................... 49 Elektroniska resurser ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Litteratur ........................................................................................................................................................... 50 Tabellförteckning Tabell 1. Fakta om Markaryd och Ljungby 1970–2000 ......................................................................................... 7 Tabell 2. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Markaryds kommun 1971–1973 ..................................................... 15 Tabell 3. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Markaryds kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1971–1973 ............................................................................................................................................................ 15 Tabell 4. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Markaryds kommun 1979–1982 ..................................................... 16 Tabell 5. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Markaryds kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1979–1982 ............................................................................................................................................................ 16 Tabell 6. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Markaryds kommun 1988–1991 ..................................................... 17 Tabell 7. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Markaryds kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1988–1991 ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 Tabell 8. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Markaryds kommun 1998–2002 ..................................................... 18 Tabell 9. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Markaryds kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1998–2002 ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 Tabell 10. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Ljungby kommun 1971–1973 ....................................................... 19 Tabell 11. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Ljungby kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1971–1973 ............................................................................................................................................................ 19 Tabell 12. Könsfördelning i politiska organ i Ljungby kommun 1979–1982 ....................................................... 20 Tabell 13. Könsfördelning i de politiska partierna i Ljungby kommunfullmäktige, samtliga politiska organ 1979–1982 ...........................................................................................................................................................