Chalcolithic Settlement Patterns in Syria
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A Research Program on Innovations in Prehistory and Antiquity?
Special Volume 6 (2016): Space and Knowledge. Topoi Research Group Articles, ed. by Gerd Graßhoff and Michael Meyer, pp. 777–818. Svend Hansen – Jürgen Renn – Florian Klimscha – Jochen Büttner – Barbara Helwing – Sebastian Kruse The Digital Atlas of Innovations: A Research Program on Innovations in Prehistory and Antiquity Edited by Gerd Graßhoff and Michael Meyer, Excellence Cluster Topoi, Berlin eTopoi ISSN 2192-2608 http://journal.topoi.org Except where otherwise noted, content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 Svend Hansen – Jürgen Renn – Florian Klimscha – Jochen Büttner – Barbara Helwing – Sebastian Kruse The Digital Atlas of Innovations: A Research Program on Innovations in Prehistory and Antiquity The authors discuss the simultaneous appearance of technological innovations in three key technologies (metallurgy, wheeled vehicles, weighing systems) in the second half of the 4th millennium. This is done from a source-critical perspective because the innova- tions are discussed with the help of dynamic maps from the Topoi project Digital Atlas of Innovations. Besides indications of diffusion gradients influenced by special research conditions, exceptional waves of innovation can be detected for all three technologies in the discussed period. These waves of innovation cannot, however, be generalized but have to be understood on the basis of the respective technology traditions and lines of devel- opment specific to local areas. Monocentric diffusion theories can be clearly disproven, local technology developments and their converging in certain centrally situated regions have to be assumed instead. Similarly, the transfer of objects and their châine opératoire can only be detected rather infrequently, while the adaptation to local socio-economic and environmental factors can be demonstrated. -
Offensive Against the Syrian City of Manbij May Be the Beginning of a Campaign to Liberate the Area Near the Syrian-Turkish Border from ISIS
June 23, 2016 Offensive against the Syrian City of Manbij May Be the Beginning of a Campaign to Liberate the Area near the Syrian-Turkish Border from ISIS Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters at the western entrance to the city of Manbij (Fars, June 18, 2016). Overview 1. On May 31, 2016, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-dominated military alliance supported by the United States, initiated a campaign to liberate the northern Syrian city of Manbij from ISIS. Manbij lies west of the Euphrates, about 35 kilometers (about 22 miles) south of the Syrian-Turkish border. In the three weeks since the offensive began, the SDF forces, which number several thousand, captured the rural regions around Manbij, encircled the city and invaded it. According to reports, on June 19, 2016, an SDF force entered Manbij and occupied one of the key squares at the western entrance to the city. 2. The declared objective of the ground offensive is to occupy Manbij. However, the objective of the entire campaign may be to liberate the cities of Manbij, Jarabulus, Al-Bab and Al-Rai, which lie to the west of the Euphrates and are ISIS strongholds near the Turkish border. For ISIS, the loss of the area is liable to be a severe blow to its logistic links between the outside world and the centers of its control in eastern Syria (Al-Raqqah), Iraq (Mosul). Moreover, the loss of the region will further 112-16 112-16 2 2 weaken ISIS's standing in northern Syria and strengthen the military-political position and image of the Kurdish forces leading the anti-ISIS ground offensive. -
An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4Th Millennium BCE: with a Primary Focus on Function and Meaning
1 The Eyes Have It An In-Depth Study of the Tell Brak Eye Idols in the 4th Millennium BCE: with a primary focus on function and meaning Honours Thesis Department of Archaeology The University of Sydney Arabella Cooper 430145722 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Sydney, Australia, 2016. 2 “In the present state of our knowledge there are very few archaeological discoveries which can be described as unique, but one class of objects from Brak is unique-the eye-idols or images which turned up in thousands in the grey brick stratum of the earlier Eye-Temple" M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. Cover Image: Figures 1-5. M.E.L Mallowan, 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar, 33. 3 Statement of Authorship The research described in this thesis, except where referenced, is the original work of the author and was a discrete project supervised by Dr Alison Betts. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution. No other individual’s work has been used without accurate referencing and acknowledgement in the main text of the thesis. Arabella Cooper, November 2016 4 Acknowledgments As with any major study or work, you do not toil in isolation and the writing of this thesis is no different. I first would like to thank my supervisor Professor Alison Betts, and even more so the wonderful staff at the Nicholson Museum Candace Richards and Karen Alexander for their patience and advise. -
Friday, the 19Th of June 09:00 Garcia Sanjuan, Leonardo the Hole in the Doughnut
monumental landscapes neolithic subsistence and megaliths 09:25 schiesberg, sara; zimmermann, andreas 10:40 coffee break siemens lecture hall bosch conference room Stages and Cycles: The Demography of Populations Practicing 11:00 schiesberg, sara Collective Burials Theories, Methods and Results The Bone Puzzle. Reconstructing Burial Rites in Collective Tombs 09:00 schmitt, felicitas; bartelheim, martin; bueno ramírez, primitiva 09:00 o’connell, michael 09:50 rinne, christoph; fuchs, katharina; kopp, juliane; 11:25 cummings, vicki Just passing by? Investigating in the Territory of the Megalith Builders The pollen evidence for early prehistoric farming impact: towards a better schade-lindig, sabine; susat, julian; krause-kyora, ben The social implications of construction: a consideration of the earliest of the Southern European Plains. The Case of Azután, Toledo. understanding of the archaeological fi eld evidence for Neolithic activity in Niedertiefenbach reloaded: The builders of the Wartberg gallery grave Neolithic monuments of Britain and Ireland 09:25 carrero pazos, miguel; rodríguez casal, antón a. western Ireland 10:15 klingner, susan; schultz, michael 11:50 pollard, joshua Neolithic Territory and Funeral Megalithic Space in Galicia (Nw. Of 09:25 diers, sarah; fritsch, barbara The physical strain on megalithic tomb builders from northern How routine life was made sacred: settlement and monumentality in Iberian Peninsula): A Synthetic Approach Changing environments in a Megalithic Landscape: the Altmark case Germany –results of an -
Information and Liaison Bulletin N° 409
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N° 409 APRIL 2019 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Ministry of Culture This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Misen en page et maquette : Ṣerefettin ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 409 April 2019 • ROJAVA: UNCERTAINTIES AFTER THE FALL OF ISIS • FRANCE: THE FRENCH PRESIDENT RECEIVES A SDF DELEGATION, PROVOKING ANKARA’S ANGER • TURKEY: AKP LOSES ANKARA AND ISTAN- BUL, ORGANISES “ELECTORAL HOLD-UP” AGAINST EIGHT HDP WINNERS IN THE EAST • IRAQ: STILL NO REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN KURDISTAN, VOTERS GET IMPATIENT... • IRAN: BI-NATIONAL OR FOREIGN ENVIRONMENTALISTS ARRESTED IN KURDISTAN LITERALLY TAKEN HOSTAGES BY THE REGIME ROJAVA: UNCERTAINTIES AFTER THE FALL OF ISIS While the takeover by in an artillery fire exchange with Encûmena Niştimanî ya Kurdî li the Syrian Democratic the YPG. In addition, tension in Sûriyê), arrested on 31 March... Forces (SDF) of ISIS's the occupied area also increased last reduction in eastern following a new wave of abuses Kurdish clandestine groups con- W Syria does not mean the by jihadist militias holding the tinued their operations against the end of the jihadist organisation, it area, including kidnappings for occupiers. -
Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation in Neolithic Europe
MEGALITHS SOCIETIES LANDSCAPES EARLY MONUMENTALITY AND SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN NEOLITHIC EUROPE VOLUME 3 Eds.: Johannes Müller Martin Hinz Frühe Monumentalität und soziale Differenzierung 18 Maria Wunderlich Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der CAU Kiel Megaliths – Societies – Landscapes Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation in Neolithic Europe Volume 3 Proceedings of the international conference »Megaliths – Societies – Landscapes. Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation in Neolithic Europe« (16th–20th June 2015) in Kiel Eds.: Johannes Müller, Martin Hinz, Maria Wunderlich in Kommission Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 2019 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn und des Institutes für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der CAU zu Kiel Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn Redaktion Martin Hinz, Maria Wunderlich & Julia Menne (CAU Kiel) Bildbearbeitung Nicole Schwerdtfeger & UFG-Graphic Department (CAU Kiel) Satz & Grafik Nicole Schwerdtfeger & UFG-Graphic Department (CAU Kiel) Design-Konzept Janine Cordts (CAU Kiel) Umschlaggestaltung Janine Cordts (CAU Kiel) Umschlagfoto Vol. 3: Sara Jagiolla (CAU Kiel) Kapitelfotos Ch. 5, Ch. 6 & Ch. 7: Sara Jagiolla (CAU Kiel) Konferenzfotos Sara Jagiolla (CAU Kiel) ISBN 978-3-7749-4213-4 Titel auch als E-Book (PDF) erhältlich unter www.habelt.de Druck BELTZ Grafische Betriebe GmbH, Bad Langensalza Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie. Detailliertere Informationen sind im Internet über <http://dnb.d-nb.de> abrufbar. © 2019 by UFG CAU Kiel and authors 777 Preface of the Series Editor The DFG Priority Program1400 »Early Monumen- this early workshop continued throughout the years tality and Social Differentiation: On the origin and de- after. In consequence the international conference velopment of Neolithic large-scale buildings and the »Megaliths, Societies, Landscapes« was organized emergence of early complex societies in Northern five years after on a broader scale. -
The Arid Soils of the Balikh Basin (Syria)
THE ARID SOILS OF THE BALIKH BASIN (SYRIA) M.A. MULDERS ERRATA THE ARID SOILS OF THE BALIKH BASIN (SYRIA). M.A. MULDERS, 1969 page 21, line 2 from bottom: read: 1, 4 instead of: 14 page 81, line 1 from top: read: x instead of: x % K page 103t Fig» 19: read: phytoliths instead of: pytoliths page 121, profile 51, 40-100 cm: read: clay instead of: silty clay page 125, profile 26, 40-115 cm: read: silt loam instead of: clay loam page 127, profile 38, 105-150 cm: read: clay instead of: silty loam page 127, profile 42, 14-40 cm: read: silty clay loam instead of: silt loam page 127, profile 42, 4O-6O cm: read: silt loam instead of: clay loam page 138, 16IV, texture: read: 81,5# sand, 14,4% silt instead of: 14,42! sand, 81.3% silt page 163, add: A and P values (quantimet), magnification of thin sections 105x THE ARID SOILS OF THE BALIKH BASIN (SYEIA). M.A. MULDERS, 19Ô9 page 18, Table 2: read: mm instead of: min page 80, Fig. 16: read: kaolinite instead of: kaolite page 84, Table 21 : read: Kaolinite instead of: Kaolonite page 99, line 17 from top: read: at instead of: a page 106, line 20 from bottom: read: moist instead of: most page 109t line 8 from bottom: read: recognizable instead of: recognisable page 115» Fig. 20, legend: oblique lines : topsoil, 0 - 30 cm horizontal lines : deeper subsoil, 60 - 100 cm page 159» line 6 from top: read: are instead of: is 5Y THE ARID SOILS OF THE BAUKH BASIN (SYRIA) 37? THE ARID SOILS OF THE BALIKH BASIN (SYRIA) PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE WISKUNDE EN NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN AAN DE RIJKS- UNIVERSITEIT TE UTRECHT, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, PROF.DR. -
Timeline from Ice Ages to European Arrival in New England
TIMELINE FROM ICE AGES TO EUROPEAN ARRIVAL IN NEW ENGLAND Mitchell T. Mulholland & Kit Curran Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst 500 Years Before Present CONTACT Europeans Arrive PERIOD 3,000 YBP WOODLAND Semi-permanent villages in which cultivated food crops are stored. Mixed-oak forest, chestnut. Slash and burn agriculture changes appearance of landscape. Cultivated plants: corn, beans, and squash. Bows and arrows, spears used along with more wood, bone tools. 6,000 YBP LATE Larger base camps; small groups move seasonally ARCHAIC through mixed-oak forest, including some tropical plants. Abundant fish and game; seeds and nuts. 9,000 YBP EARLY & Hunter/gatherers using seasonal camping sites for MIDDLE several months duration to hunt deer, turkey, ARCHAIC and fish with spears as well as gathering plants. 12,000 YBP PALEOINDIAN Small nomadic hunting groups using spears to hunt caribou and mammoth in the tundra Traditional discussions of the occupation of New England by prehistoric peoples divide prehistory into three major periods: Paleoindian, Archaic and Woodland. Paleoindian Period (12,000-9,000 BP) The Paleoindian Period extended from approximately 12,000 years before present (BP) until 9,000 BP. During this era, people manufactured fluted projectile points. They hunted caribou as well as smaller animals found in the sparse, tundra-like environment. In other parts of the country, Paleoindian groups hunted larger Pleistocene mammals such as mastodon or mammoth. In New England there is no evidence that these mammals were utilized by humans as a food source. People moved into New England after deglaciation of the region concluded around 14,000 BP. -
Aurignacian Ethno-Linguistic Geography of Europe Revealed by Personal Ornaments
Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006) 1105e1128 http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Aurignacian ethno-linguistic geography of Europe revealed by personal ornaments Marian Vanhaeren a,b,*, Francesco d’Errico c,d a UMR 7041 CNRS, Arche´ologies et Sciences de l’Antiquite´, Ethnologie pre´historique, Universite´ Paris X, 21 alle´e de l’universite´, F-92023 Nanterre, France b AHRC Centre for the Evolutionary Analysis of Cultural Behaviour, Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31e34 Gordon Square, London WC1H OPY, UK c UMR 5808 CNRS, Institut de Pre´histoire et de Ge´ologie du Quaternaire, Universite´ Bordeaux I, Avenue des Faculte´s, F-33405 Talence, France d Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, 2110 G Street, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA Received 7 April 2005; received in revised form 9 November 2005; accepted 28 November 2005 Abstract Our knowledge of the migration routes of the first anatomically modern populations colonising the European territory at the beginning of the Upper Palaeolithic, of their degree of biological, linguistic, and cultural diversity, and of the nature of their contacts with local Nean- derthals, is still vague. Ethnographic studies indicate that of the different components of the material culture that survive in the archaeological record, personal ornaments are among those that best reflect the ethno-linguistic diversity of human groups. The ethnic dimension of bead- work is conveyed through the use of distinct bead types as well as by particular combinations and arrangements on the body of bead types shared with one or more neighbouring groups. One would expect these variants to leave detectable traces in the archaeological record. -
The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: the Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006
The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ur, Jason, Philip Karsgaard, and Joan Oates. 2011. The Spatial Dimensions of Early Mesopotamian Urbanism: The Tell Brak Suburban Survey, 2003-2006. Iraq 73: 1-19. Published Version http://www.britac.ac.uk/INSTITUTES/IRAQ/journal.htm Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:5366597 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA VOLUME LXXIII • 2011 CONTENTS Editorial iii Obituaries: Dr Donny George Youkhanna, Mrs Rachel Maxwell-Hyslop v Jason Ur, Philip Karsgaard and Joan Oates: The spatial dimensions of early Mesopotamian urbanism: The Tell Brak suburban survey, 2003–2006 1 Carlo Colantoni and Jason Ur: The architecture and pottery of a late third-millennium residential quarter at Tell Hamoukar, north-eastern Syria 21 David Kertai: Kalæu’s palaces of war and peace: Palace architecture at Nimrud in the ninth century bc 71 Joshua Jeffers: Fifth-campaign reliefs in Sennacherib’s “Palace Without Rival” at Nineveh 87 M. P. Streck and N. Wasserman: Dialogues and riddles: Three Old Babylonian wisdom texts 117 Grégory Chambon and Eleanor Robson: Untouchable or unrepeatable? The upper end of -
Quelques Plantes Présentes En Mésopotamie1 Anne-Isabelle Langlois2
Le Journal des Médecines Cunéiformes n° 18, 2011 Quelques plantes présentes en Mésopotamie1 Anne-Isabelle Langlois2 Je remercie Gilles Buisson et Annie Attia d'avoir attiré mon attention sur l'utilité pour la communauté scientifique de pouvoir accéder à une liste des plantes retrouvées par les fouilles archéologiques effectuées en Iraq et en Syrie. En me basant sur la précieuse bibliographie archéobotanique des sites du Proche-Orient élaborée par Naomi F. Miller et mise en ligne sur le site http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~nmiller0/biblio.html, j'ai examiné les rapports des différentes fouilles afin d'établir la liste suivante. Cette liste, qui ne se veut pas exhaustive, présente les plantes, selon leur nom latin et par ordre alphabétique, retrouvées lors de fouilles au Proche-Orient. Leur nom anglais, parfois, et la famille à laquelle elles appartiennent selon la classification classique des plantes sont précisés entre parenthèses. Chaque nom de plante est alors suivi par l'inventaire des sites archéologiques, eux- mêmes classés par ordre alphabétique, attestant sa présence. Abutilon theophrasti (Malvaceae) : Cafer Höyük Acer (Maple, Aceraceae) : Khirbet al Umbashi, M'lefaat, Tell al-Rawda Achillea (Asteraceae) : Umm el-Marra Adonis aestivalis (Ranunculaceae) : Cafer Höyük Adonis dentata (Ranunculaceae) : Nimrud, Tell Aswad Adonis flammea type (Ranunculaceae) : M'lefaat, Tell Nebi Mend Adonis cf. annua (Ranunculaceae) : Abu Hureyra, Tell Nebi Mend Adonis sp.3 (Pheasant's eye, Ranunculaceae) : Dja'de, Emar, Jerf el Ahmar, Qatna, Tell Bderi, Tell Halula, Tell Jerablus, Tell Jouweif, Tell Leilan, Tell Mozan, Tell Mureybet, Tell Qara Qūzāq, Tell al- Rawda, Tell Sheikh Hamad, Umm el-Marra Aegilops crassa (Goat's-face grass, Gramineae/Poaceae) : Cafer Höyük, Choga Mami, Nimrud, Tell Brak, Tell Jerablus, Tell Karrana, Tell Qara Qūzāq, Umm Qseir 1 Note des éditeurs : article reçu en décembre 2010. -
Networking in the Neolithic: Obsidian Sourcing at Abu Hureyra (N. Syria)
Networking in the Neolithic: Obsidian Sourcing at Abu Hureyra (N. Syria) Tristan Carter, Deanna Aubert, Kelly Brown, and Sean Doyle1 1 Department of Anthropology, McMaster University / McMaster Archaeological XRF Laboratory [MAX Lab] (4) Results (6) Discussion and Future Directions Using strontium (Sr), and zirconium (Zr) contents, four Abu Hureyra’s consumption of both eastern and central compositional groups are distinguished (Fig. 4). Anatolian obsidian forms part of a northern Levantine PPN - PN tradition. One group’s chemical signature matches that of Göllü Dağ obidibsidian from central AliAnatolia (n=60). The largest data-set Comparable assemblages are attested at Cheikh Hassan, (n=123), matches Bingöl B in eastern Anatolia (Fig. 1). El Kowm 2, Mureybet, Qdeir 1, and Tell Kosak Shamali inter alia (Chataigner 1998). 73 artefacts have the high Zr values, and green colour of peralkaline obsidian. Elemental ratios discriminate them Next we need to move from discussing the circulation into Bingöl A (n=26), and Nemrut Dağ (n=47). of raw materials per se, and to consider their specific forms of consumption. Five artefacts match the ‘Group 3d’sourceofRenfrewet al (1966); while the location is unknown, its distribution Fig. 1. Abu Hureyra & major Anatolian obsidian sources For example, using eastern Anatolian obsidians to make suggests an origin in eastern Anatolia, or Iran (Fig.5). ‘corner thinned blades’ (Fig 3, a & j), is a distinct N. Fig. 2. Trenches D & E: Study assemblages Fig. 5. Distribution of ‘Group 3d’ products (1) Introduction and Aims Levantine / Upper Mesopotamian practice (Fig. 7). 120 Sub-Period Phase Dates Cultural Phase It is this elucidation of such closely shared practices that Located on the Middle Euphrates in N.