Land Pollution Air Pollution

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Land Pollution Sources: Prevention: Chemical and nuclear plants Recycle Industrial factories Reuse any item you can Oil refineries Buy biodegradable products Human sewage Store all liquid chemicals and waste in spill-proof Mining containers Littering Eat organic foods that are grown without pesticides Landfill waste Don’t use pesticides Construction debris Use a drip tray to collect engine oil Buy products that have little packaging Don’t dump motor oil on the ground Air Pollution Sources: Prevention: Vehicle emissions Carpool Tobacco smoke Walk/bike more and drive less Coal combustions Don’t smoke Power plants Keep car maintenance up-to-date Manufacturing facilities Don’t buy products that come in aerosol spray cans Aerosol sprays Avoid using lighter fluid when barbecuing outside Always replace your car’s air filter when necessary Don’t use harsh chemical cleaners that can emit For a Business Emissions Calculator, fumes please visit: http://www.climatecare.org/business/busi Inspect your gas appliances and heater regularly ness-co2-calculator/ Water Pollution Sources: Prevention: Factories Dispose of chemicals properly Refineries Don’t throw trash, chemicals, or solvents into Waste treatment facilities sewer drains Mining Inspect your septic system every 3-5 years Pesticides Avoid using pesticides and fertilizers that can run Fertilizers off into water systems Sewage Use non-toxic cleaning materials Oil spills Clean up oil and other liquid spills with kitty litter For more information on how and sweep them up to reduce fertilizers, visit: http://www.nrdc.org/enterprise/greeningadvisor Don’t wash paint brushes in the sink /pu-fertilizers.asp How to Reduce Pollution: http://pages.uoregon.edu/recycle/Pollution_Prevention.htm Pollution Prevention: http://www.epa.gov/p2/ Tips for Preventing Pollution: http://www.epa.gov/p2/pubs/docs/TipsForP2.pdf Land Pollution Prevention: http://www.ustudy.in/node/8199 Water Pollution Prevention: http://www.cccleanwater.org/Publications/TIPsBrochure.pdf Air Pollution Prevention: http://www.kirotv.com/news/news/50-tips-to-prevent-air-pollution/nKr3h/ According to the EPA; every dollar spent to reduce pollution benefits the citizens of the United States by returning between $3 and $9. .

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Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas
LAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES – Vol. I - Land-Use, Land-Cover Changes and Biodiversity Loss - Helena Freitas LAND-USE, LAND-COVER CHANGES AND BIODIVERSITY LOSS Helena Freitas University of Coimbra, Portugal Keywords: land use; habitat fragmentation; biodiversity loss Contents 1. Introduction 2. Primary Causes of Biodiversity Loss 2.1. Habitat Degradation and Destruction 2.2. Habitat Fragmentation 2.3. Global Climate Change 3. Strategies for Biodiversity Conservation 3.1. General 3.2. The European Biodiversity Conservation Strategy 4. Conclusions Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary During Earth's history, species extinction has probably been caused by modifications of the physical environment after impacts such as meteorites or volcanic activity. On the contrary, the actual extinction of species is mainly a result of human activities, namely any form of land use that causes the conversion of vast areas to settlement, agriculture, and forestry, resulting in habitat destruction, degradation, and fragmentation, which are among the most important causes of species decline and extinction. The loss of biodiversity is unique among the major anthropogenic changes because it is irreversible. The importance of preserving biodiversity has increased in recent times. The global recognition of the alarming loss of biodiversity and the acceptance of its value resultedUNESCO in the Convention on Biologi – calEOLSS Diversity. In addition, in Europe, the challenge is also the implementation of the European strategy for biodiversity conservation and agricultural policies, though it is increasingly recognized that the strategy is limitedSAMPLE by a lack of basic ecological CHAPTERS information and indicators available to decision makers and end users. We have reached a point where we can save biodiversity only by saving the biosphere.
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Indoor Air Quality in Commercial and Institutional Buildings
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Pollution Brochure
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