DOCSLIB.ORG

Celebrating the Investiture Ceremony

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Celebrating the Investiture Ceremony CELEBRATING THE INVESTITURE TH YEAR OF DEMOCRACY CEREMONY OF THE AND FREEDOM NATIONAL ORDERS20 2 HIGHEST HONOUR South African National Orders COPYRIGHT © 2014 The Presidency, Union Buildings, Private Bag x1000, Pretoria,0001 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. 3 4 CONTENTSCONTENTS Foreword by the Grand Patron of the National Orders and the President of the Republic of South Africa 6 Message from the Chancellor of Orders 12 Message from the Advisory Council 16 History of the Democratic South Africa’s National Orders 20 Order of Mapungubwe 22 Order of the Baobab 36 Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo 58 Mendi Decoration for Bravery 74 Order of Ikhamanga 82 Order of Luthuli 114 5 6 FOREWORD BY THE GRAND PATRON OF THE NATIONAL ORDERS AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC FOREWORDOF SOUTH AFRICA n April 27 2014, our country celebrates the 20th Anniversary since the first non-racial, non- sexist and democratic elections were held and Oour country moved from an apartheid discriminatory and oppressive state to a free, united and democratic society. Coincidentally South Africa also celebrates the 20th bestowment of the democratic National Orders Awards Ceremony. The National Orders Awards Ceremony are a feature of our democratic state to honour, celebrate and recognise outstanding individuals - men and women, young and old, Black and White - within our society. We honour people who have played an instrumental role in making our country what it is today both locally and from all over the world - from diverse backgrounds and fields. The National Orders Ceremony has become an instrument to foster and nurture unity, nation- building, national reconciliation, social cohesion, patriotism, solidarity and our spirit of internationalism. Through the various National Orders Awards to different inspirational recipients we have always been guided by these noble principles. 7 FOREWORDCONTINUED Our National Orders are structured in different Amongst the recipients I am particularly pleased to note categories so that they can honour all our people from the diversity of the 500 odd esteemed alumni of recipients diverse backgrounds, in areas of their excellence and locally and internationally. We have the Companions of within the spirit of our Constitution, as reflected in the OR Tambo Order that is aimed at honouring a number Preamble when it says that: “We, the people of South of our international friends who stood with us in harsh Africa, Recognise the injustices of our past; Honour times of oppression and showed us the generosity of those who suffered for justice and freedom in our land; spirit and solidarity. Respect those who have worked to build and develop our country; and Believe that South Africa belongs to all I am not so sure if we would be where we are as a who live in it, united in our diversity”. people without the tremendous amount of assistance that the international community offered us in our dark The National Order Awards are received by eminent times of need. For that we are eternally grateful, I am men and women of our land as well as international acutely aware that we can never fully repay our debt recipients whose selfless acts of sacrifices and pursuit for of gratitude to all. The Companions of OR Tambo is a excellence deserve to be lauded. It is no coincidence that gesture to show that we will not forget what you did we celebrate the National Order Awards Ceremony on for us. the same day that our people for the first time exercised their democratic right to vote 20 years ago. It is therefore I am proud to state that South Africa is known for its without a doubt that this is an august and historic day. musical talent. It has produced legends whose voices couldn’t be drowned even by the evils of apartheid. The It is befitting that it should be recorded so that it goes voice of musicians and artists in our national liberation down in the annals of our history that a democratic struggle was loud and clear, as well as universal, as it South Africa honours its exceptional citizens. What managed to achieve what many political meetings could better way to do that than to put faces to names of not, especially in mobilising international community to esteemed recipients whose contributions to our growing support the struggle against apartheid. They sang through democracy compelled the public to nominate them. This the dark days and creatively shone the light on what was Coffee Table Photo Book is a continuation of honouring happening. Hence we have the Order of Ikhamanga which our recipients as a legacy not only to their families but honours our illuminate artists from music, literary talents the country as a whole. to sport excellence. 8 The order is named after the baobab tree, which was chosen as a symbol because of its endurance and tolerance, its vitality, its importance in agro- FOREWORDforestry systems, and its use as a meeting place in traditional African societies. Your creativity has proven that there is more never fully understand but we remain eternally grateful than one way to fight a war. Indeed the artists for their sacrifices and heroic deeds. remained true to the dictum that “Culture is a weapon struggle”. In South Africa we used our melodies, pens For the many stalwarts of the struggle, some who never and sports to face our difficulties and it worked. As one saw this side of mountain which is the democratic South poet aptly put it during the State of Emergency “So Africa, we have the Order of Luthuli. We cannot honour give me pen and paper, I will write verse in the midst of you enough for refusing to believe that we would be torture”. Even our sports people recognised the fact that subjected to indignities for all eternity. To those who are there could be no normal sport in an abnormal society. still with us, it is all the better to honour you in person. Because of the sacrifices and the role that the artists, For those who have departed, through your families musicians, poets, writers, soccer players, rugby and your legacy lives on. Without your efforts, we would cricket players, athletes, boxers, and many activists in the be doomed. It is often said that evil thrives when good cultural and many sporting codes played, today we are people remain silent. We thank you for shouting to the enjoying the fruits of democracy. Many of you used your mountaintops and staving off evil deeds. talents and skills, as well as the power of the pen, while others sang us through sadness and celebration. For that We also have those who are the salt of the earth in we salute you. our democracy. These individuals concern themselves with the business of selflessly serving their communities Then we have ordinary men and women who in their in their chosen fields. They focus on the basic things that daily walks of life are prompted to perform acts of bring joy into their lives while contributing in immensely extraordinary bravery and courage. The Order of Mendi to the development of their society. for Bravery has honoured many an unsung hero. Some of these individuals lose their lives in the process of Community service has an invaluable contribution saving lives of vulnerable people. Throughout the decade in ensuring that the grassroots of the country remain we have read moving narratives of brave citizens who anchored. The nation honours these deserving recipients put themselves in the line of fire to save others either with the Order of Baobab to symbolise the rootedness drowning or on accidental fires. and the stability that they provide to our young nation. It is a gesture to say that, even though most of you in your Amongst these are also freedom fighters who often humility would rather not let the left hand know what stared death in the face during the apartheid period. the other has done, your acts of kindness have changed These are men and women whose sacrifices we may us for the better. 9 FOREWORDCONTINUED There is not a country in the world that would survive without the rare calibre of individuals who use science to find innovative ways to make life better. South Africa has a number of excellent scientists who are respected the world over for their work. We have those who have managed to come up with ground-breaking research that is squaring up to the scourge of HIV and AIDS. Some are known for new theories in mathematics and sciences. Our hopes are pinned on you for the education of our youth who will see the importance of opting for mathematics and science as subjects that will turn the tide in our economic development. We honour these talented individuals with the Order of Mapungubwe. We hope this book will be something of a treasure to you. It is our small way to send a message of how much your country values you and your work. Keep it as a legacy to you and your family. Again I thank each and every one of you because you are testaments to our African adage that Umuntu, Ngumuntu Ngabantu. I am because you are. We bow to you in honour of your patriotic and selfless acts. 10 FOREWORD 11 12 MESSAGE FROM THE CHANCELLOR OF NATIONAL ORDERS AND DIRECTOR MESSAGEGENERAL IN THE PRESIDENCY he 20th Investiture Ceremony of the new post- apartheid national orders coincides with the Tcountry’s celebration of 20 years of freedom.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fstate Scientist: Omond Mckillop Solandt and Government Science
    fState Scientist: Omond McKillop Solandt and Government Science in War and Hostile Peace, 1939-1956/ Scientifique.de l'Etat: Omond McKillop Solandt et la Science du Gouvernement lors de la Guerre et de la Paix Hostile, 1939-1956 A Thesis Submitted to the Division of Graduate Studies of the Royal Military College of Canada by Jason Sean Ridler, MA Royal Military College of Canada, 2001 BA (Hons.) York University, 1999 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2008 ©This thesis may be used within the Department of National Defence but copyright for open publication remains the property of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47901-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47901-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats.
    [Show full text]
  • Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
    Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Sash
    THE BLACK SASH THE BLACK SASH MINUTES OF THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE 1990 CONTENTS: Minutes Appendix Appendix 4. Appendix A - Register B - Resolutions, Statements and Proposals C - Miscellaneous issued by the National Executive 5 Long Street Mowbray 7700 MINUTES OF THE BLACK SASH NATIONAL CONFERENCE 1990 - GRAHAMSTOWN SESSION 1: FRIDAY 2 MARCH 1990 14:00 - 16:00 (ROSEMARY VAN WYK SMITH IN THE CHAIR) I. The National President, Mary Burton, welcomed everyone present. 1.2 The Dedication was read by Val Letcher of Albany 1.3 Rosemary van wyk Smith, a National Vice President, took the chair and called upon the conference to observe a minute's silence in memory of all those who have died in police custody and in detention. She also asked the conference to remember Moira Henderson and Netty Davidoff, who were among the first members of the Black Sash and who had both died during 1989. 1.4 Rosemary van wyk Smith welcomed everyone to Grahamstown and expressed the conference's regrets that Ann Colvin and Jillian Nicholson were unable to be present because of illness and that Audrey Coleman was unable to come. All members of conference were asked to introduce themselves and a roll call was held. (See Appendix A - Register for attendance list.) 1.5 Messages had been received from Errol Moorcroft, Jean Sinclair, Ann Burroughs and Zilla Herries-Baird. Messages of greetings were sent to Jean Sinclair, Ray and Jack Simons who would be returning to Cape Town from exile that weekend. A message of support to the family of Anton Lubowski was approved for dispatch in the light of the allegations of the Minister of Defence made under the shelter of parliamentary privilege.
    [Show full text]
  • Anc Today Voice of the African National Congress
    ANC TODAY VOICE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 14 – 20 May 2021 Conversations with the President South Africa waging a struggle that puts global solidarity to the test n By President Cyril Ramaphosa WENTY years ago, South In response, representatives of massive opposition by govern- Africa was the site of vic- the pharmaceutical industry sued ment and civil society. tory in a lawsuit that pitted our government, arguing that such public good against private a move violated the Trade-Relat- As a country, we stood on princi- Tprofit. ed Aspects of Intellectual Property ple, arguing that access to life-sav- Rights (TRIPS). This is a compre- ing medication was fundamental- At the time, we were in the grip hensive multilateral agreement on ly a matter of human rights. The of the HIV/Aids pandemic, and intellectual property. case affirmed the power of trans- sought to enforce a law allowing national social solidarity. Sev- us to import and manufacture The case, dubbed ‘Big Pharma eral developing countries soon affordable generic antiretroviral vs Mandela’, drew widespread followed our lead. This included medication to treat people with international attention. The law- implementing an interpretation of HIV and save lives. suit was dropped in 2001 after the World Trade Organization’s Closing remarks by We are embracing Dear Mr President ANC President to the the future! Beware of the 12 NEC meeting wedge-driver: 4 10 Unite for Duma Nokwe 2 ANC Today CONVERSATIONS WITH THE PRESIDENT (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Re- ernment announced its support should be viewed as a global pub- lated Aspects of Intellectual Prop- for the proposal, which will give lic good.
    [Show full text]
  • Cradock Four
    Saif Pardawala 12/7/2012 TRC Cradock Four Amnesty Hearings Abstract: The Amnesty Hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation show the connection between the South African Apartheid state and the mysterious disappearances of four Cradock political activists. The testimonies of members of the security police highlight the lengths the apartheid state was willing to go to suppress opposition. The fall of Apartheid and the numerous examples of state mandated human rights abuses against its opponents raised a number of critical questions for South Africans at the time. Among the many issues to be addressed, was the need to create an institution for the restoration of the justice that had been denied to the many victims of apartheid’s crimes. Much like the numerous truth commissions established in Eastern Europe and Latin America after the formation of democracy in those regions, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was founded with the aims of establishing a restorative, rather than punitive justice. The goal of the TRC was not to prosecute and impose punishment on the perpetrators of the state’s suppression of its opposition, but rather to bring closure to the many victims and their families in the form of full disclosure of the truth. The amnesty hearings undertaken by the TRC represent these aims, by offering full amnesty to those who came forward and confessed their crimes. In the case of Johan van Zyl, Eric Taylor, Gerhardus Lotz, Nicholas van Rensburg, Harold Snyman and Hermanus du Plessis; the amnesty hearings offer more than just a testimony of their crimes. The amnesty hearings of the murderers of a group of anti-apartheid activists known as the Cradock Four show the extent of violence the apartheid state was willing to use on its own citizens to quiet any opposition and maintain its authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Bona Spes
    Ilha do Desterro: A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies E-ISSN: 2175-8026 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brasil Gatti, José Bona Spes Ilha do Desterro: A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies, núm. 61, julio-diciembre, 2011, pp. 11-27 Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=478348699001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative http//dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2011n61p011 BONA Spes José Gatti Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná The main campus of the University of Cape Town is definitely striking, possibly one of the most beautiful in the world. It rests on the foot of the massive Devil’s Peak; not far from there lies the imposing Cape of Good Hope, a crossroads of two oceans. Accordingly, the university’s Latin motto is Bona Spes. With its neo- classic architecture, the university has the atmosphere of an enclave of British academic tradition in Africa. The first courses opened in 1874; since then, the UCT has produced five Nobel prizes and it forms, along with other well-established South African universities, one of the most productive research centers in the continent. I was sent there in 2009, in order to research on the history of South African audiovisual media, sponsored by Fapesp (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo).
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson Mandela and His Colleagues in the Rivonia Trial
    South Africa: The Prisoners, The Banned and the Banished: Nelson Mandela and his colleagues in the Rivonia trial http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1969_08 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org South Africa: The Prisoners, The Banned and the Banished: Nelson Mandela and his colleagues in the Rivonia trial Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 13/69 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Publisher Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Date 1969-10-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1969 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Note.
    [Show full text]
  • «I Stole with My Eyes»: Hamilton Naki, a Pioneer in Heart Transplantation
    Gaceta Médica de México. 2016;152 Contents available at PubMed www.anmm.org.mx PERMANYER Gac Med Mex. 2016;152:636-8 www.permanyer.com GACETA MÉDICA DE MÉXICO HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF MEDICINE «I stole with my eyes»: Hamilton Naki, a pioneer in heart transplantation Julio César López-Valdés* Medical Directorate, Teaching and Research Head Office, ISSSTE, Ciudad de México; Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina de Tampico Dr. Alberto Romo Caballero, Tampico, Tamps., Mexico Abstract On December 2, 1967, when Denise Darvall was hit by a car, a surgery that made medical history was unfold: Hamilton Naki, a black man, expertly removed her heart and gave it to Christian Barnard, who was preparing the receptor, Louis Washkan- sky, in an adjacent operating room. Naki’s contribution was an outlaw act, a criminal offense under the laws of apartheid due to the difference of races; the law forbade him to cut white meat or touch white blood. Naki was perhaps the second most important man in the team that day. There were few photographs where he and Barnard appeared together, but because of the nature of society was Barnard who won the world’s attention. (Gac Med Mex. 2016;152:636-8) Corresponding author: Julio César López-Valdés, [email protected] KEY WORDS: Heart. Transplant. Christian Barnard. Heart transplant. “As I entered, a kindly looking big African gentleman looked up. ‘Yes my boy, what can I do for you?’ He was clearly in the middle of an operation, and on the other side of the table stood a white surgeon.
    [Show full text]
  • Dancing to the Tempo of LEP
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS CERN COURIER VOLUME 40 NUMBER 10 DECEMBER 2000 Dancing to the tempo of LEP SPIN SUPERSYMMETRY INTERNET Polarized protons accelerated Striking suggestions for How the Web was Born, a new in new RHIC ring p8 additional physics symmetry pl7 book p43 E RI Hew Gêner CES Creative Electronic Systems 70 route du Hunt-dun*! CH-1213 Petit-Uncy, Switzerland Internet: nttp://www.ces.cft I The Ultimate VME Machine CES Switzeriand The RI03 features a twin bus architecture, a Tel: ^41.22.879.51.00 ifque fnter-processor communication mechanism Fax: +4U2.792.57.4d Email; [email protected] for ultra-high-speed data acquisitions g and user-level load balance control CES.O Germany with dedicated hardware. Tel: +49.60.51.96.97.41 Fax; +49.60,51.96.97.33 Sheer Speed: Êttuiil: [email protected] # • VME - block transfers in 2eSST at CES MSâ 300 MBytes/s, single cycles at 20 MBytes/s Tel:+ 1.518.843.1445 Fax;+1.518.643.1447 * Memory - 400 MBytes/s average, Email: [email protected] 800 MBytes/s peak • Multi-Access - VME + PCM + PCI 2 + CPU without global degradation CPU Power: PowerPC 750 or 7400 at maximum available speed I Flexible: Two Independent 64-bit PCI with simultaneous access to the memory I Scalable: Up to four additional PMC's on a PMC carrier system MFCC 844x PMC PROCESSORS • 130 KGates user-FPGA • Continuous acquisition at 50 MBytes/s In 32 or 64~bit mode • Full 750 / 7400 computing core • Full network services on PCI * Complete multi-processing software with connection oriented high-speed data transfers SOFTWARE SUPPORT VxWorics®, Lynxob®, muecat® and LINUX® development software including support for hard real-time target machines.
    [Show full text]
  • Arts & Culture
    SOUTH AFRICA YEARBOOK 2013/14 The Department of Arts and Culture (DAC) con- tinues to make signifi cant strides in positioning Arts and the cultural and creative industries as one of the main drivers of economic growth and job crea- tion in South Africa. The success of the arts and culture sector is also reliant on effective governance, infra- Culture structure and skills development, partnerships, research, sharing of information and enterprise development. In this context, the department is committed to supporting a number of emergent shifts in the arts, culture and heritage sector over the next fi ve years. These shifts have the potential to increase the growth and development of the sector signifi cantly. They include addressing a number of inade- quacies in the policy and regulatory environment to strengthen governance in the sector, increase investment and improve information and sta- tistics for more effective planning and decision - making. The DAC is strengthening co - operation with a range of public and private sector institu- tions and stakeholders. The development and implementation of the Mzansi Golden Economy Strategy is an example of how to mobilise the resources of all stakeholders in the sector. Measures to promote the arts include: • providing fi nancial, as well as information and communication technology support to artists to enable the creation of works expressing national creativity, while opening space for vibrant debate • strengthening the Independent Communica- tions Authority of South Africa’s mandate for nation - building and value inculcation • incentivising commercial distribution networks to distribute and/or host art • developing and implementing plans for a more effective arts and culture curriculum in schools with appropriate educator support • supporting income-smoothing for artists in a special unemployment insurance scheme and evaluating funding models for such initiatives • developing sectoral determination legislation frameworks to protect arts-sector employees.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti·Apartheid
    FREE anti·apartheid iACTION! October 1985 BAY AREA FREE SOUTH AFRICA MOVEMENT No.4 BAFSAM Opposes Trade With Apartheid On October 8, the Bay Area Free South Africa Movement (BAFSAM) met with the Oakland Port Commission to demand that the Port of Oakland forbid the handling of both incoming and outgoing trade with South Africa. The struggle to get the Port Commis­ sioners to agree to this demand is part and parcel of an international call to break all diplomatic, economic and cul­ tural ties with the apartheid (racially­ segregated) regime. The call for breaking these ties with South Africa has been made by the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) and other black trade unions. It has been endorsed by the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), the World Fed­ eration of.Trade Unions (WFTU) and the International Labor Organization of the United Nations (!LO). Given that the United States is South Africa's number one trading partner, the BAFSAM has always stressed the importance of cutting off trade relations with the South African regime. the BAFSAM joins with the workers and community activists of New Orleans, Vancouver, B.C., Los Angeles, Tacoma, and Vancouver in Washington state, and picket line at the Oakland offices of the SAM, along with representatives from San Francisco who have refused to Pacific Maritime Association, and mon­ 20 other community organizations and unload or have delayed unloading itored and picketed other incoming trade unions, attended the West Coast South African car_go. ofteh risking vio­ ships laden with South African goods. Meeting to Stop South African Trade.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL EXILE in the UNITED KINGDOM Al50by Mark Israel
    SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICAL EXILE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Al50by Mark Israel INTERNATIONAL VICTIMOLOGY (co-editor) South African Political Exile in the United Kingdom Mark Israel SeniorLecturer School of Law TheFlinders University ofSouth Australia First published in Great Britain 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-14925-4 ISBN 978-1-349-14923-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-14923-0 First published in the United States of Ameri ca 1999 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division. 175 Fifth Avenue. New York. N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-22025-9 Library of Congre ss Cataloging-in-Publication Data Israel. Mark. 1965- South African political exile in the United Kingdom / Mark Israel. p. cm. Include s bibliographical references and index . ISBN 978-0-312-22025-9 (cloth) I. Political refugees-Great Britain-History-20th century. 2. Great Britain-Exiles-History-20th century. 3. South Africans­ -Great Britain-History-20th century. I. Title . HV640.5.S6I87 1999 362.87'0941-dc21 98-32038 CIP © Mark Israel 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover Ist edition 1999 All rights reserved . No reprodu ction. copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publicat ion may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provision s of the Copyright. Design s and Patents Act 1988. or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency .
    [Show full text]