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Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan
Chapter 2 Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan Geographical Background There is a great debate regarding from where the name of „Bhutan‟ appears. In old Tibetan chronicles Bhutan was called Mon-Yul (Land of the Mon). Another theory explaining the origin of the name „Bhutan‟ is derived from Sanskrit „Bhotanta‟ where Tibet was referred to as „Bhota‟ and „anta‟ means end i. e. the geographical area at the end of Tibet.1 Another possible explanation again derived from Sanskrit could be Bhu-uttan standing for highland, which of course it is.2 Some scholars think that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from Bhota (Bod) which means Tibet and „tan‟, a corruption of stan as found in Indo-Persian names such as „Hindustan‟, „Baluchistan‟ and „Afganistan‟etc.3 Another explanation is that “It seems quite likely that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from the word „Bhotanam‟(Desah iti Sesah) i.e., the land of the Bhotas much the same way as the name „Iran‟ came from „Aryanam‟(Desah), Rajputana came from „Rajputanam‟, and „Gandoana‟ came from „Gandakanam‟. Thus literally „Bhutan‟ means the land of the „Bhotas‟-people speaking a Tibetan dialect.”4 But according to Bhutanese scholars like Lopen Nado and Lopen Pemala, Bhutan is called Lho Mon or land of the south i.e. south of Tibet.5 However, the Bhutanese themselves prefer to use the term Drukyul- the land of Thunder Dragon, a name originating from the word Druk meaning „thunder dragon‟, which in turn is derived from Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Bhutan presents a striking example of how the geographical setting of a country influences social, economic and political life of the people. -
Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan
Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 2009 International Cooperation Survey Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan March 2011 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 0001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Contents Introduction 1 Forward 2 Preface 1.Overview of the Survey 5 (1)Purpose and members of the Survey 6 (2)Reasons for survey in Bhutan 7 (3)Cultural Heritage in Bhutan ① Uniqueness of Bhutan from the Viewpoint of Cultural Heritage ② Types of Cultural Heritage in Bhutan 10 (4)Survey Method 2.Overview of the Cultural Heritages Sites Visited 12 (1) Temples 16 (2) Dzongs 28 (3) Other Structures 28 (4) A Bhutanese Festival (Intangible Cultural Heritage) 3.Discussion 37 (1) Summary of Field Survey 45 (2) Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection 49 (3) Conclusion 4.Survey Records 53 (1) List of Interviewees 54 (2) Record of Action 59 (3) Notes from Interviews 76 (4) Survey Photos 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Introduction Forward The present report is the result of a survey conducted in Bhutan by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as “the JCIC”) as part of its research on partner countries for international cooperation. The surveys, which are among the primary activities of the JCIC, are for the purpose of collecting basic data in order to determine potential fi elds of cooperation, and their feasibility, in partner countries, thus contributing to the promotion of international cooperation. -
Pelling Travel Guide - Page 1
Pelling Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/pelling page 1 Jul Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Pelling When To umbrella. Max: Min: Rain: 297.0mm 12.10000038 11.39999961 Pelling, Sikkim is a marvellous little 1469727°C 8530273°C hill station, offering breathtaking VISIT Aug views of the Kanchenjunga http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-pelling-lp-1178469 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, mountain. Along with a breezy umbrella. atmosphere and unexpected Max: Min: 9.5°C Rain: 234.0mm Jan 18.39999961 8530273°C drizzles enough to attract the Famous For : HillHill StationNature / Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. WildlifePlaces To traveller, it also offers opportunity VisitCitMountain Max: Min: 3.0°C Rain: 15.0mm Sep 8.399999618 to see monasteries in the calm Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, 530273°C umbrella. countryside. Also serves as the Offering great views of the majestic Feb Max: Min: Rain: 294.0mm Himalayan mountains and specifically 11.60000038 9.300000190 starting point for treks in the Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 1469727°C 734863°C Himalayas. Kanchenjunga, Pelling is essentially a laid Max: 6.0°C Min: Rain: 18.0mm back town of quiet monasteries. To soak in 2.400000095 Oct 3674316°C the tranquility of this atmosphere, one Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Mar umbrella. should visit the Pemayansgtse Monastery Max: Min: Rain: 60.0mm and the Sangachoeling Monastery. Tourists Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 13.80000019 10.80000019 Max: Min: Rain: 24.0mm 0734863°C 0734863°C also undertake excursions to the nearby 8.399999618 2.799999952 Sangay Waterfall and the Kchehepalri Lake 530273°C 316284°C Nov which is hidden in dense forest cover and is Apr Very cold weather. -
Sl.No Name of Religious and Cultural Sites
Travelling guide to religious and cultural sites in Bumthang Dzongkhag Gewog : Choekhor Sl.No Name of religious and cultural sites Description of sites Nearest road Distance from Distance to Contact person Contact Remarks point Chamkhar town the site number from the 1 Tashi Gatshel Dungtsho Lhakhang The main nangten of the Lhakhang are statues of Lusibi 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Tashi Tshering, 17699859 Guru Nangsi , Tempa, Chana Dorji. Caretaker 2 Sanga Choling Lhakhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDhur toe 20 Km 5 Mins Walk Kezang Dorji, 17778709 Caretaker 3 Dhurm Mey Dungkhor Lhakhang The main nangten of the lhakhang are painiting of Dhurmey 19 Km 15 Mins Yeshi Pema, 17554125 Guru Rinpoche and Tshepamey. Caretaker 4 Dhur Dungkhor Lhakhang The main relices of lhakhang are statues of Chenrizey Dhurmey 19 Km 10 mins Ngawang 17577992 and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. walk 5 Dhendup Choling Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang are Desum Sangay and Dhurmey 19 Km 15 mins Lam Kinley 17603534 Guru Sangay 6 Barsel Lamsel/Dawathang Lhakhang The main relices of Lhakhang is Statues of Guru Dawathang 7 Km 1 min walk Kezang Dawa, Car 77661214 Rinpoche and a small, grey image of Thangtong Gyalpo. 7 Lhamoi Nyekhang The main relice of the Lhakhang is Guru Tshengye statuDawathang 7.5 Km 10 mins Choney Dorji, Lam 17668141 walk 8 Kurjey Guru Lhakang Status of Guru Rimpoche and Guru mediated in one Kurjey 7 Km 1 min walk Kinley, Caretaker 77113811 caves and left body imprint. 9 Kurjey Sampalhendup Lhakhang The main nangten is status of Guru Rinpoche. -
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 Nights – 07 Days
Itinerary Land of the Thunder Dragon Paro – Thimpu – Punakha – Paro Tour Code – CT SPDY 6 nights – 07 days The work of J. R. R. Tolkiens is world famous as a fictional account of magical lands, mystical black mountains, dragons & Kings. Very few know that there is a land where such things are very much real and a part of everyday life. A land whose people call it “Druk – yul” or Land of the Thunder Dragon, a kingdom ruled by a Dragon King, who wears a raven crown. A land of mystical valleys resounding with magic, tranquility and happiness, complete with black mountains and sacred peaks which touch the skies. We invite you to a magical experience in this land, where even in this modern world happiness is given more importance, a world which moves with its own unique pace towards a better and more serene existence. We invite you to visit the Kingdom of Bhutan Creative Travel | [email protected] | page 1 Day 1: Arrive Paro – Thimpu Arrive at Paro International Airport. Welcome on arrival & Transfer to Thimpu. Afternoon visit King’s memorial Chorten and Trashichhoedzong Stay Overnight at the hotel Arrive at Paro International Airport. Our representative will introduce to the vehicle for an interesting 1 ½ hrs drive through scenic Himalayan countryside to your hotel in Thimphu, the modern capital of the Kingdom. Welcome to the Kingdom of Bhutan! Many eastern classics and books of wisdom have referred to the Himalayas as the abode of gods and home to the immortals, resulting in visits to this country by a great many saints, mystics, scholars and pilgrimswho blessed this land and its people with an invaluable spiritual and cultural legacy that has shaped every facet of Bhutanese lives. -
Kalimpong 1N - Gangtok 2N - Pelling 2N - Darjeeling 2N)
SWEET EASTERN HIMALAYA (Kalimpong 1N - Gangtok 2N - Pelling 2N - Darjeeling 2N) - Day 01: NJP Rly Stn / IXB Airport – Kalimpong (About 75 kms / 3 hrs) Meet & Greet on arrival at NJP Railway Station / IXB Airport & transfer to Kalimpong. On arrival Check-in to hotel & rest of the day at leisure. Overnight stay will be at Kalimpong. Day 02: Kalimpong Sightseeing – Gangtok (75 kms / 3 hrs) After breakfast half day city tour of Kalimpong Visit Mangal Dham, Deolo Hill, Golf Garden, Durpin Dara Hills & Pine View Nursery (Sunday closed). Then transfer to Gangtok (3,950 ft.). On arrival check-in to your hotel. Overnight stay at Gangtok. Day 03: Excursion to Tsomgo Lake & Baba Mandir After breakfast start for an excursion to Tsomgo Lake (12,400 ft.) & Baba Mandir (13,200 ft.) which is 55 kms one way from Gangtok city. Overnight stay at Gangtok. (In case of Land slide or any other reason Tsomgo Lake is closed we will provide alternate sightseeing.) Day 04: Gangtok – Pelling (150 kms / 5 hrs) via Chardham After breakfast start for Pelling (6,300 ft.). Enroute visit Siddheshwar Dham (Chardham) and Sai Temple in Namchi. On arrival check-in to your hotel. Overnight stay at Pelling. Day 05: Pelling Sightseeing After breakfast start for full day sightseeing. 1st Half tour - Darap village, Rimbi water Falls, Khecheopalri Lake & Khangchendzongha waterfalls. In afternoon start for 2nd half tour - Pemayangtse Monastery, Rabdantse Ruins, Sang-Ngag Choling (Sky Walk), New Helipad Ground. Overnight stay at Pelling. Day 06: Pelling – Darjeeling (80 kms /4 hrs) This morning after breakfast transfer to Darjeeling (6,950 ft.) via Singla check post. -
Exploring the Dragon Kingdom
EXPLORING THE DRAGON KINGDOM The Essence of Bhutan 13 Nights and 14 Days No treks but plenty of good day hikes Day 1 BANGKOK TO PARO (8000 feet) Today is your flight to Bhutan. As we near Bhutan (and if the weather is clear), we can see the massive peaks of the eastern Himalaya, including Kanchenchunga (third highest mountain in the world) and Bhutan's holy mountain, Chomolhari. Once we’ve completed visa formalities we proceed through customs and immigration and meet our Bhutanese tour leader and drivers in the arrival gate. We drive for about 20 minutes to Zhiwaling Hotel where will be received with a Chipdrel Ceremony (an elaborate Traditional welcome procession). After settling into our comfortable hotel, we’ll drive a short distance up the valley to Drukyel Dzong, the ruined fortress that protected the Paro Valley from Tibetan armies during the 18th century. If the weather is clear, we might have a glimpse of the white pyramid of Chomolhari, rising over the end of the valley. Today being our first day, we will undergo this gentle 30 minutes hike around the ruined Dzong to acclimatize before we return to our hotel. By early evening we return to our hotel for a welcome dinner and a brief trip orientation session. Zhiwaling Hotel Day 2 PARO We have a full day to explore the Paro Valley. Our first stop in Paro is the Ta Dzong (National Museum), a circular fortress that once protected this valley from Tibetan invasion. The impressive watchtower can be seen above Paro Rimpung Dzong, and it commands sweeping views of the valley below. -
Ouzbekistan • Inde
Day 1 - ARRIVE DELHI Leave for Delhi. Day 2 - DELHI (B,L,D) Arrive Delhi early in the morning. Rooms available on arrival On arrival you will be meet and greeted then transfer to your hotel The Royal Plaza. Rooms will be available at the time of arrival. Breakfast at Hotel. Lunch at the hotel and then leave for your city tour of « Old Delhi ». Chandni Chowk Chandni Chowk is the major street in the walled city of Old Delhi, which was originally called Shahjahanabad. The walled city, which includes the Lal Qila or Red Fort of Delhi, was established in 1650 AD by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was designed by his daughter Jahanara Begum Sahib, who also made significant contributions in the landscaping of her father's new capital. Chandni Chowk runs through the middle of the walled city, from the Lahori Darwaza (Lahore Gate) of the Red Fort to Fatehpuri Masjid. Originally, a canal ran through the middle of the street as a part of the water supply scheme. Raj Ghat Raj Ghat is a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) on the banks of Yamuna river. Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was “Raj Ghat Gate” of the walled city, opening at Raj Ghat on Yamuna River.[1][2] Later the memorial area was also called Raj ghat. It is a black marble platform that marks the spot of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation, Antyesti (Antim Sanskar) on 31 January 1948, a day after his assassination. -
Mar 21, 2018 Departure
Mar 21, 2018 Departure FULL ITINERARY: Day 1: Depart USA Your exotic journey to Bhutan begins this evening as you check in for your flight to Bangkok, via Taipei. Day 2: En route Cross the International Dateline and lose a day en route to Thailand. You will recover this day on the return portion of your trip Day 3: Bangkok Accommodations: 1 night Chatrium Riverside, Bangkok. Included meals: Dinner. Late morning arrival in Bangkok, the bustling, captivating and fascinating capital of Thailand, situated on the banks of the Chao Phraya River Our representatives will meet you upon arrival, assist with passport and customs formalities, and transfer you to your hotel Later, enjoy a welcome dinner at a local restaurant Day 4: Bangkok, Paro & Thimphu Accommodations: 2 nights Osel Hotel, Thimphu, Bhutan. Included meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner. Transfer to the airport to continue your journey to Paro, Bhutan via Druk Air After customs formalities, board your vehicle for the scenic drive to Thimphu Full Day Itinerary: Transfer to the airport to continue your journey to Paro, Bhutan via Druk Air. On a clear day, you may experience breathtaking aerial views of the Himalayas. A representative will greet you upon arrival at Paro International Airport. After customs formalities, board your vehicle for the scenic drive to Thimphu, Bhutan's capital city, passing through a bucolic landscape dotted with rice paddy fields, apple orchards, and quaint villages. Time permitting, enjoy a panoramic tour of Thimphu Valley upon arrival. Thimphu is situation at an elevation of 8,200 feet. On your way to Thimphu, make a stop at the Tachogang Temple, built in the 15th century by Thangtong Gyalpo, builder of many iron bridges in Bhutan. -
Bhutan Yoga Journey
Bhutan Yoga Journey 15th October – 24th October 2018 Beyond The Clouds has created this Yoga Journey for you to experience yoga in a variety of stunning locations across beautiful western Bhutan. On this ten night journey you will discover the well-preserved unique traditions of a country where Gross National Happiness is more important than economic growth! Step into this magical land with us whilst furthering your yoga practice. Our carefully planned tours show you Bhutan’s stunning natural environment, ancient Buddhist temples and friendly and hospitable local people. 9 night tour Departs: London, UK Price: US$ 4,995 (twin share) Single room supplement US$45 per night, subject to availability. Inclusions: ✓ International flights from London, UK to Bhutan ✓ 9 nights’ hotel accommodation (more luxurious in Paro and comfortable elsewhere) ✓ Transport by private luxury bus ✓ Bhutan visa, Bhutan government tourism royalties and local taxes ✓ All meals, mineral water, tea and coffee ✓ English speaking Bhutanese guide ✓ All entrance fees at monasteries and museums ✓ Internationally qualified yoga instructor and use of yoga mats Exclusions: Connecting flights/transport to London Heathrow All rights reserved - Beyond The Clouds Email: [email protected] www.beyondtheclouds.org.nz Stopover accommodation (in Kathmandu or Delhi, if required) Transit visa (if required) Comprehensive travel insurance (Visit our website to get a quote) Alcoholic or soft drinks Additional extra activities e.g. massage, hot stone baths Laundry Tips for guide and driver About this trip: Your Yoga Journey begins in Paro, home to Bhutan’s only international airport. Spend your first night in the stunning Paro Valley at a Bhutanese-style resort on the edge of a forest just outside the town. -
Bhutan Interior Highlands Tour with Bumthang Day Hike 11Days
Bhutan Interior Highlands Tour with Bumthang day hike 11days Itinerary Overview Day 01: ARRIVE PARO – THIMPHU Day 02: THIMPHU – THIMHPU THIMPHU – PUNAKHA/WANGDUE Day 03: Day 04: PUNAKHA – TRONGSA Day 05: TRONGSA – BUMTANG Day 06: BUMTANG – BUMTANG Day 07: BUMTANG – BUMTANG HIKE Day 08: BUMTANG – TRONGSA-GANGTEY/PHOBJIKHA Day 09: GANGTEY – PARO VIA WANGDUE Day 10: PARO – PARO Day 11: PARO – FLY OUT Bhutan has one foot in the 21st century and the other planted right back in the medieval ages. As such, the country draws much of its identity from its ancient culture, customs and traditions, the kind of which the rest of the world has lost a long time ago. Culture is Bhutan’s biggest tourist attraction. Starting this year, Norter Adventures has combined its cultural itinerary with other finer aspects of Bhutanese way of life, which are enthralling but little known to the outsiders. One such aspect is the ancient wisdom behind phallus symbols and fertility worship. This tour will introduce our guests to this age-old belief and the role it plays in modern- day Bhutan while also providing glimpses into the mainstream Bhutanese culture as in the Buddhist influences, art, craft and architecture, food and cuisine, language, customs, etc. HIGHTLIGHT OF THE GLIMPLSE OF BHUTAN TOUR Spectacular views of Mt Everest (8,848 m), Kanchenjunga (8,586m) and Lhotse (8,414 m); and a literal adrenaline-pumping landing on the roof of the world. A panoramic view of the snow-capped eastern Himalayas and a multitude of alpine flowers and birds; Bhutan’s ancient capital and Temple of Fertility. -
Voyages of North-East 11 Nights / 12 Days
Voyages Of North-East 11 Nights / 12 Days Tour Highlights: Package Highlights: Siliguri: 01 Night Toy train to Darjeeling Gangtok: 04 Nights Gangtok City tour Naga Waterfall Bhim Nala Waterfall Khangchendzonga Tasangu Lake & Baba Mandir Lachung: 02 Nights Yumthang Valley Excursion Pelling: 02 Nights Darap village Rimbi water Falls Khecheopalri Lake Pemayangtse Monastery Rabdantse Ruins Sang-Ngag Choling (Sky Walk) Yuksom Siddheshwar Dham (Chardham) Sai Temple in Namchi Darjeeling: 02 Nights Himalayan Mountaineering Institute P.N. Zoological Park (Thursday closed) Tenzing Rock, Ropeway Tibetan Refugee self-help Centre (Sunday closed) Tea Garden (outer view) Japanese Temple Ghoom Monastery Meal: 11 Breakfasts & 11 Dinners 1 / 6 Day Wise Itinerary: Day : 1 Arrival NJP Railway Station / (IXB) Bagdogra Airport – Siliguri (Driving: Bagdogra Airport – Siliguri // Approx. 45 Min // 20 Kms). On arrival at NJP Railway Station / (IXB) Bagdogra Airport, (413 Ft / 126 Mts) will be meet by our Local Executive who will assist you to board your vehicle to Siliguri. Check in and In evening, enjoy dinner at Hotel. Overnight stay at Siliguri Hotel. Meal: Dinner Day : 2 Siliguri Junctions – Darjeeling (By Toy Train: Siliguri – Darjeeling // 100 Kms //Approx. 06 Hrs.) After breakfast pick up from Siliguri hotel and drop to Darjeeling Junction. Transfer to Darjeeling by train after reaching Darjeeling pick up from Darjeeling Railway station and drop to Darjeeling hotel check in In evening, enjoy dinner at Hotel and Overnight at Darjeeling Hotel. Meal: Breakfast & Dinner Day : 3 Darjeeling Early morning tour to Tiger Hills (8482 Ft / 2586 Mts at around 04:00 AM) to view sunrise over Kanchendzonga Peak (subject to clear weather).