Simparica Trio
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WSAVA List of Essential Medicines for Cats and Dogs
The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) List of Essential Medicines for Cats and Dogs Version 1; January 20th, 2020 Members of the WSAVA Therapeutic Guidelines Group (TGG) Steagall PV, Pelligand L, Page SW, Bourgeois M, Weese S, Manigot G, Dublin D, Ferreira JP, Guardabassi L © 2020 WSAVA All Rights Reserved Contents Background ................................................................................................................................... 2 Definition ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Using the List of Essential Medicines ............................................................................................ 2 Criteria for selection of essential medicines ................................................................................. 3 Anaesthetic, analgesic, sedative and emergency drugs ............................................................... 4 Antimicrobial drugs ....................................................................................................................... 7 Antibacterial and antiprotozoal drugs ....................................................................................... 7 Systemic administration ........................................................................................................ 7 Topical administration ........................................................................................................... 9 Antifungal drugs ..................................................................................................................... -
The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Taenia Infections Iowa State University Center for Food Security and Public Health
Center for Food Security and Public Health Center for Food Security and Public Health Technical Factsheets 5-1-2005 Taenia Infections Iowa State University Center for Food Security and Public Health Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cfsph_factsheets Part of the Animal Diseases Commons, and the Veterinary Infectious Diseases Commons Recommended Citation Iowa State University Center for Food Security and Public Health, "Taenia Infections" (2005). Center for Food Security and Public Health Technical Factsheets. 131. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cfsph_factsheets/131 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Food Security and Public Health Technical Factsheets by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taenia Etiology Taenia spp. are long, segmented, parasitic tapeworms (family Taeniidae, subclass Infections Cestoda). These parasites have an indirect life cycle, cycling between a definitive and an intermediate host. The following Taenia species are zoonotic, with humans serving Taeniasis, as the definitive host, the intermediate host, or both. Non-zoonotic species of Taenia also exist. Cysticercosis, Neurocysticercosis, Taeniasis Coenurosis, The adult tapeworms live in the intestines of the definitive hosts. This infection is Neurocoenurosis called taeniasis. Humans are the definitive hosts for Taenia solium (the pork tapeworm) and T. saginata (the beef tapeworm). Humans are also the definitive hosts for T. asiatica, a newly recognized tapeworm found in Asia. It is currently uncertain Last Updated: May 2005 whether T. -
Sheet1 Page 1 a Abamectin Acetazolamide Sodium Adenosine-5-Monophosphate Aklomide Albendazole Alfaxalone Aloe Vera Alphadolone A
Sheet1 A Abamectin Acetazolamide sodium Adenosine-5-monophosphate Aklomide Albendazole Alfaxalone Aloe vera Alphadolone Acetate Alpha-galactosidase Altrenogest Amikacin and its salts Aminopentamide Aminopyridine Amitraz Amoxicillin Amphomycin Amphotericin B Ampicillin Amprolium Anethole Apramycin Asiaticoside Atipamezole Avoparcin Azaperone B Bambermycin Bemegride Benazepril Benzathine cloxacillin Benzoyl Peroxide Benzydamine Bephenium Bephenium Hydroxynaphthoate Betamethasone Boldenone undecylenate Boswellin Bromelain Bromhexine 2-Bromo-2-nitropan-1, 3 diol Bunamidine Buquinolate Butamisole Butonate Butorphanol Page 1 Sheet1 C Calcium glucoheptonate (calcium glucoheptogluconate) Calcium levulinate Cambendazole Caprylic/Capric Acid Monoesters Carbadox Carbomycin Carfentanil Carnidazole Carnitine Carprofen Cefadroxil Ceftiofur sodium Centella asiatica Cephaloridine Cephapirin Chlorine dioxide Chlormadinone acetate Chlorophene Chlorothiazide Chlorpromazine HCl Choline Salicylate Chondroitin sulfate Clazuril Clenbuterol Clindamycin Clomipramine Clopidol Cloprostenol Clotrimazole Cloxacillin Colistin sulfate Copper calcium edetate Copper glycinate Coumaphos Cromolyn sodium Crystalline Hydroxycobalamin Cyclizine Cyclosporin A Cyprenorphine HCl Cythioate D Decoquinate Demeclocycline (Demethylchlortetracycline) Page 2 Sheet1 Deslorelin Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate Detomidine Diaveridine Dichlorvos Diclazuril Dicloxacillin Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Diethanolamine Diethylcarbamazine Dihydrochlorothiazide Diidohydroxyquin Dimethylglycine -
Addendum A: Antiparasitic Drugs Used for Animals
Addendum A: Antiparasitic Drugs Used for Animals Each product can only be used according to dosages and descriptions given on the leaflet within each package. Table A.1 Selection of drugs against protozoan diseases of dogs and cats (these compounds are not approved in all countries but are often available by import) Dosage (mg/kg Parasites Active compound body weight) Application Isospora species Toltrazuril D: 10.00 1Â per day for 4–5 d; p.o. Toxoplasma gondii Clindamycin D: 12.5 Every 12 h for 2–4 (acute infection) C: 12.5–25 weeks; o. Every 12 h for 2–4 weeks; o. Neospora Clindamycin D: 12.5 2Â per d for 4–8 sp. (systemic + Sulfadiazine/ weeks; o. infection) Trimethoprim Giardia species Fenbendazol D/C: 50.0 1Â per day for 3–5 days; o. Babesia species Imidocarb D: 3–6 Possibly repeat after 12–24 h; s.c. Leishmania species Allopurinol D: 20.0 1Â per day for months up to years; o. Hepatozoon species Imidocarb (I) D: 5.0 (I) + 5.0 (I) 2Â in intervals of + Doxycycline (D) (D) 2 weeks; s.c. plus (D) 2Â per day on 7 days; o. C cat, D dog, d day, kg kilogram, mg milligram, o. orally, s.c. subcutaneously Table A.2 Selection of drugs against nematodes of dogs and cats (unfortunately not effective against a broad spectrum of parasites) Active compounds Trade names Dosage (mg/kg body weight) Application ® Fenbendazole Panacur D: 50.0 for 3 d o. C: 50.0 for 3 d Flubendazole Flubenol® D: 22.0 for 3 d o. -
Selection of New Chemicals to Be Used in Conditioned Aversion for Non-Lethal Predation Control 2
1 Selection of new chemicals to be used in conditioned aversion for non-lethal predation control 2 3 Jorge Tobajasa,*, Pilar Gómez-Ramíreza,b,c, Pedro María-Mojicab, Isabel Navasb,c, 4 Antonio Juan García-Fernándezb,c, Pablo Ferrerasa, Rafael Mateoa 5 6 aInstituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de 7 Toledo No. 12, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain. 8 bToxicology Area, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of 9 Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain. 10 cToxicology and Risk Assessment Group, Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB- 11 Arrixaca), University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain. 12 13 *Corresponding author 14 E-mail address: [email protected] (J. Tobajas) 15 1 16 Abstract 17 The use of conditioned food aversion (CFA) can reduce the predation conflict and 18 therefore the incidence of illegal poisoning, which is one of the most important 19 conservation threats for predators and scavengers around the world. CFA is a robust 20 learning paradigm that occurs when animals associate a food with a discomfort 21 induced by a chemical, thereby avoiding that food in subsequent encounters. We 22 reviewed the potential of 167 chemical compounds to be used in CFA, considering 23 effects, margin of safety, accessibility, and detectability. After the review, 15 24 compounds fulfilled the required characteristics, but only five were finally selected to 25 be tested in CFA assays with dogs. Of the tested compounds, thiabendazole, thiram 26 and levamisole caused target food rejection by dogs and reduced the time spent eating 27 during post-conditioning. -
EPSIPRANTEL Veterinary—Oral-Local
EPSIPRANTEL Veterinary—Oral-Local A commonly used brand name for a veterinary-labeled Chemical name: (±)-2-(Cyclohexylcarbonyl)- product is Cestex. 2,3,6,7,8,12b-hexahydropyrazino[2, 1- {R-4} a][2]benzazepin-4(1H)-one. {R-4} Note: For a listing of dosage forms and brand names by Molecular formula: C20H26N202. country availability, see the Dosage Forms Molecular weight: 326.43.{R-1; 4} {R-1} section(s). Description: A stable, white solid. {R-1} Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water. Category: Anthelmintic. Pharmacology/Pharmacokinetics Indications Mechanism of action/Effect: The mechanism of Note: The text between ELUS and EL describes uses that action of epsiprantel appears to be similar to that of are not included in U.S. product labeling. Text praziquantel, a drug that disrupts the regulation of between ELCAN and EL describes uses that are not calcium and other cations. Tetanic muscle included in Canadian product labeling. contraction and paralysis occurs in the parasite, and {R-8; 10} The ELUS or ELCAN designation may signify a lack the tegument becomes vacuolized. of product availability in the country indicated. Absorption: Minimal absorption occurs in cats and See the Dosage Forms section of this monograph {R-1; 5} to confirm availability. dogs after oral administration. Biotransformation: There is no evidence that Cats and dogs {R-8} Accepted epsiprantel is metabolized. Cestode, gastrointestinal, infection (treatment)— Epsiprantel tablets are indicated in the treatment of Concentrations: Peak plasma concentration— tapeworms, Dipylidium caninum in cats and dogs, Cats: In 83% of cats in one study, the plasma Taenia taeniaeformis in cats, and Taenia pisiformis concentration of epsiprantel was below the level in dogs.{R-1} of detection in all samples taken after an oral dose of 5.5 mg per kg of body weight (mg/kg).{R- 8} Potentially effective When plasma epsiprantel could be measured, the peak concentration was 0.21 mcg/mL at 30 Cestode, gastrointestinal, infection (treatment)—Cats {R-8} ELUS,CAN minutes after administration of the dose. -
Canine and Feline Parasite Control at Home and Abroad
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Canine and feline parasite control at home and abroad Author : Ian Wright Categories : Companion animal, Vets Date : June 13, 2016 ABSTRACT The European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites (ESCCAP) UK and Ireland is a national association of ESCCAP Europe, bringing together some of the UK and Ireland’s leading experts in the field of veterinary parasitology. ESCCAP UK and Ireland works with pet owners and professionals to raise awareness of the threat from parasites and provide relevant information and advice. Part of this service is to answer questions from the public and veterinary professionals asked via www.esccapuk.org.uk This article addresses the most common questions asked that are of particular relevance to veterinary professionals. The European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites (ESCCAP) UK and Ireland is a national association of ESCCAP Europe, bringing together some of the UK and Ireland’s leading experts in the field of veterinary parasitology. 1 / 11 Figure 1. Flea bite reaction. ESCCAP UK and Ireland is independent, working with pet owners and professionals to raise awareness of the threat from parasites and provide relevant information and advice. Part of this service is to answer questions from the public and veterinary professionals, asked via www.esccapuk.org.uk Some questions are specific to individual circumstances, such as trematodes present in Asia and parasites present in the Middle East. Others, however, are asked frequently and of more general relevance to UK veterinary professionals. Some examples are discussed in this article and fall into four broad categories: ectoparasite control in households macrocyclic lactone use European pet travel advice Babesia canis prevention in dogs Ectoparasite control in households Questions are often asked about parasites found in the home – either when life stages are discovered in the house or when ectoparasites are found on pets. -
118 Part 520—Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs
§ 516.1318 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–12 Edition) associated with Flavobacterium 520.45a Albendazole suspension. columnare. 520.45b Albendazole paste. (iii) Limitations. Feed containing 520.48 Altrenogest. florfenicol shall not be fed to catfish 520.62 Aminopentamide hydrogen sulphate tablets. for more than 10 days. Following ad- 520.82 Aminopropazine fumarate oral dosage ministration, fish should be reevalu- forms. ated by a licensed veterinarian before 520.82a Aminopropazine fumarate tablets. initiating a further course of therapy. 520.82b Aminopropazine fumarate, neomy- A dose-related decrease in cin sulfate tablets. hematopoietic/lymphopoietic tissue 520.88 Amoxicillin oral dosage forms. may occur. The time required for 520.88a Amoxicillin trihydrate film-coated hematopoietic/lymphopoietic tissues to tablets. 520.88b Amoxicillin trihydrate for oral sus- regenerate was not evaluated. The ef- pension. fects of florfenicol on reproductive per- 520.88c Amoxicillin trihydrate oral suspen- formance have not been determined. sion. Feeds containing florfenicol must be 520.88d Amoxicillin trihydrate soluble pow- withdrawn 12 days prior to slaughter. der. Federal law limits this drug to use 520.88e Amoxicillin trihydrate boluses. under the professional supervision of a 520.88f Amoxicillin trihydrate tablets. licensed veterinarian. The expiration 520.88g Amoxicillin trihydrate and clavulanate potassium film-coated tab- date of veterinary feed directives lets. (VFDs) for florfenicol must not exceed 520.88h Amoxicillin trihydrate and 15 days from the date of prescribing. clavulanate potassium for oral suspen- VFDs for florfenicol shall not be re- sion. filled. See § 558.6 of this chapter for ad- 520.90 Ampicillin oral dosage forms. ditional requirements. 520.90a Ampicillin capsules. -
Worm Control in Dogs and Cats
Worm Control 1 in Dogs and Cats ESCCAP Guideline 01 Sixth Edition – May 2021 1 ESCCAP Malvern Hills Science Park, Geraldine Road, Malvern, Worcestershire, WR14 3SZ, United Kingdom First Edition Published by ESCCAP in December 2006 © ESCCAP 2006–2021 All rights reserved This publication is made available subject to the condition that any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise is with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. This publication may only be distributed in the covers in which it is first published unless with the prior written permission of ESCCAP. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-1-913757-18-2 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 SCOPE 7 PRESENT SITUATION AND EMERGING THREATS 7 LIFELONG CONTROL OF COMMON WORMS 7 BIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL OF WORMS 11 1. Roundworms (Toxocara spp.) 11 2. Tapeworms 13 Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis 13 Dipylidium caninum 16 Taenia spp. 17 3. Heartworm and Subcutaneous Worms 19 Dirofilaria immitis 19 Dirofilaria repens 20 Zoonotic potential of D. immitis and D. repens 21 4. French Heartworm (Angiostrongylus vasorum) 22 5. Hookworms (Ancylostoma spp. and Uncinaria spp.) 23 6. Whipworm (Trichuris vulpis) 24 DIAGNOSIS OF HELMINTH INFECTIONS 25 IMPACT OF PET HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS 26 RESISTANCE TO ANTHELMINTICS 26 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF PARASITE TRANSMISSION 27 OWNER CONSIDERATIONS IN PREVENTING ZOONOTIC -
Federal Register/Vol. 79, No. 97/Tuesday, May 20
Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 97 / Tuesday, May 20, 2014 / Rules and Regulations 28813 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND animal drug applications (NADAs) and Medicine (HFV–100), Food and Drug HUMAN SERVICES 14 approved abbreviated new animal Administration, 7520 Standish Pl., drug applications (ANADAs) for oral Rockville, MD 20855, 240–276–8300, Food and Drug Administration dosage form new animal drug products [email protected]. from Pfizer, Inc., including its several 21 CFR Parts 510 and 520 subsidiaries and divisions, to Zoetis, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pfizer, Inc., 235 E. 42d St., New York, NY [Docket No. FDA–2014–N–0002] Inc. FDA is also amending the animal drug regulations to remove entries 10017, and its wholly owned Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; describing conditions of use for new subsidiaries Alpharma, LLC; Fort Dodge Change of Sponsor animal drug products for which no Animal Health, Division of Wyeth; Fort NADA is approved, to make minor Dodge Animal Health, Division of AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, corrections, and to reflect a current Wyeth Holdings Corp.; and its division, HHS. format. This is being done to increase Pharmacia & Upjohn Co., have informed ACTION: Final rule; technical the accuracy and readability of the FDA that they have transferred amendments. regulations. ownership of, and all rights and interest in, the 172 approved NADAs and 14 SUMMARY: The Food and Drug DATES: This rule is effective May 20, approved ANADAs in table 1 to Zoetis, Administration (FDA) is amending the 2014. Inc., 333 Portage St., Kalamazoo, MI animal drug regulations to reflect a FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: change of sponsor for 172 approved new Steven D. -
Gastrointestinal Parasites in Shelter Dogs: Occurrence, Pathology, Treatment and Risk to Shelter Workers
animals Review Gastrointestinal Parasites in Shelter Dogs: Occurrence, Pathology, Treatment and Risk to Shelter Workers Ali Raza 1,*,†, Jacquie Rand 1,2,†, Abdul Ghaffar Qamar 3, Abdul Jabbar 4 ID and Steven Kopp 1 1 School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia; [email protected] (J.R.); [email protected] (S.K.) 2 Australian Pet Welfare Foundation, Kenmore, QLD 4069, Australia 3 Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan; [email protected] 4 School of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-412-504-840 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 31 May 2018; Accepted: 28 June 2018; Published: 2 July 2018 Simple Summary: Despite evidence of a minor role of gastrointestinal parasites in causing disease in owned pet populations prophylactically treated with anthelmintics, gastrointestinal parasitism remains an important consideration in the care of animals in shelters, and in owned pet populations in developing countries, where regular prophylactic treatment is lacking. In addition, the zoonotic potential of many organisms is a universal public health concern. Animal shelters facilitate spread of gastrointestinal parasites to incoming animals and shelter staff if there is overcrowding and frequent exposure to a contaminated environment. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in shelter dogs is typically higher than in owned dogs. In this review, we report the prevalence of parasites in shelter dogs worldwide, and review parasite control strategies for use in shelters.