PEACE Info (March 30, 2021)

—Yesterday, Today and a New Tomorrow − On the Perils of Disciplined Democracy − Fifteen More Killed as Myanmar Regime Continues Bloodbath − Myanmar crackdown death toll passes 500 − ‘The shooting was relentless’: Terror grips a Yangon ward − The Brotherhood Alliance of EAOs Warns Military to Stop Shooting at Peaceful Protestors and to Find an Immediate Political Solution − Myanmar’s Arakan Army, Allies Set to Resume Fight Against Tatmadaw Over Civilian Killings − Myanmar Nationals Allowed to Flee Regime for India After Initially Being Blocked − Burma Military Jets Bomb 10,000 Villagers Out Homes – 3,000 Flee to Safety in Thailand − Thai Authorities Turn Back Villagers Fleeing Myanmar Regime's Airstrikes − Thai Authorities Refuse Sanctuary to 2009 Villagers Seeking Safety from Burma Military Airstrikes − Six Die in Myanmar Air Strikes on Karen Villages Near The Thai Border − Myanmar’s Escalating Conflict Threatens ASEAN Stability − From Russia With Love (and More Ammunition) for Myanmar − US suspends all trade engagement with Myanmar until elected government returns − France denounces 'blind and deadly' violence in Myanmar − UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Myanmar: diplomats − �ပည�သ�တစ�ရပ�လ�ံ�အတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည��တ� ရ�အ�င�လ�ပ�မယ�လ��� CRPH ��ပ� − စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�ဖက�က အရပ�ဝတ�န�� �သနတ�က��င� ပစ�ခတ�တ��အ�ပင� မ�����သတ��ဖတ�တ��အထ� �ဖစ��ပ��န − စစ��က�င�စ�န��ဆက���ယ�သ��တ�က�� လ�မ��ရ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� အရ��န��မင��လ� − စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ၅၇ ရက�အ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ���က�င�� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၅၁၀ ရ��လ� − �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�န�ကသ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရပ�တန���ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန� ��ဖရ�င��မ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ��� ထ�တ��ပန� − အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� မရပ�လ�င� �မန�မ����ဦ�လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��မည�ဟ� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ�သ�ံ�ဖ���ထ�တ��ပန� − စ��ပ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�န�� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� GSCN တ��က�တ�န�� − �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ��ဖရ�င�����င��ရ� ဂ�ပန���င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� န��န��ကပ�ကပ� လက�တ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မည� − �ဗ�တ�န� န�� �န���ဝ� သ�တ������င�ငံသ���တ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက ထ�က�ခ��ဖ��� ��န��က�� − �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� စက�ဆ�ပ�ဖ�ယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန� ��တ�ခ� − �မန�မ��အ�ရ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�ပ��မ��ည���တ�ဖ��� လ��အပ� (က�လအတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�) − တပ�မဟ� ၅ က�စ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �မဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န သတင��ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ�က�အ�ပ� KNU တ�န���ပန� − KNU �ရ�တ���ဖ���ရ�လ�ပ�က�က�က�� စစ�တပ�ဗ�ံ�က��၊ အရပ�သ�� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� �လယ���န�� ဗ�ံ��က�လ��� အရပ�သ�� ၆ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ��က�င�� KNU ထ�တ��ပန� − ကရင� စစ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အက�အည� �ပ�ရန� ကရင�အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���မ����တ�င��ဆ�� − ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���တ��ဆ��ရန� စစ��ရ��င�မ���အ�� က�ည�ရန� KPSN �တ�င��ဆ�� − စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ��� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�မ�က�� ကရင� CBO မ��� �ပစ�တင� − ထ��င��က လက�မခံ၍ ကရင� စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� �နရပ� �ပန��နထ��င�ရ − ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� ကရင�စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� ထ��င��လက�ခံ�ဆ�က��ပ� − ကရင��က��ရ��သ���တ� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�တ�မဟ�တ� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ငင��ဆ�� − �မန�မ�တခ�����မ�င��ထ�တ�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� မက�ည�ဖ��� ��န��က��ခ�က� မဏ�ပ�ရ�အစ���ရ �ပန���တ�သ�မ�� − ကခ�င� က�မ��င��မ�� KIA န�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ��� − ဖ��ကန�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ ၂၀၀ �က��� ထ�က���ပ��နရ − ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ���က�င�� နယ�စပ��ဒသ�တ�မ��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�တ���လ� − နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ�� စစ��ရ��င� (၄၀၀)�က���အတ�က� စ��န�ပ�ရ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ�လ��အပ��န − သ��ပ��မ ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� (၂၀၀) �နရပ��ပန�

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Myanmar—Yesterday, Today and a New Tomorrow

By Chris Lamb | 30 March 2021

A lot has been written about Myanmar since the military takeover in the hours before dawn on Feb. 1. Much of it has been about the violence on the streets, which after a weekend when at least 114 people were shot dead is understandable. But more needs to be said about the reasons for the coup, the historical context for what we see today, and how both affect what is happening in full public view before an increasingly critical global audience.

It is time to tick a few boxes.

The past

The first time an elected government was removed in Myanmar was in 1962 when the Tatmadaw (armed forces) commander, General Ne Win, overthrew Prime Minister U Nu and abolished the 1947 independence constitution. It was an almost bloodless event that at the time many people saw as a logical and not unreasonable reaction to fears of the imminent disintegration of the then Union of Burma.

It was only later that Ne Win’s Revolutionary Council made up entirely of Tatmadaw officers launched what was known as the “Burmese Way to Socialism” and ultimately the end of Burma as a prosperous nation. Socialism was, however, used by Ne Win as the ideological glue binding the Tatmadaw and the civilian bureaucracies.

The evolution of Tatmadaw rule into the “Socialist Republic” in 1974 saw the institution of a one-party state with all significant offices held by the men of the Tatmadaw, who retired from their military command posts to take up parliamentary or other civilian positions.

The second, in 1988, was in part a takeover from itself. The collapse of the Ne Win system that year was accompanied by the promise of constitutional amendments allowing free- and-fair, multi-party elections. This promise was maintained by the new Tatmadaw regime, which styled itself with Orwellian flair as the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). Headed at first by General Saw Maung, and after 1992 by his deputy General Than Shwe, SLORC abolished the 1974 constitution.

SLORC decided it had restored law and order in 1997 and changed its title and defined purpose to become—with an inspiration that rivals Orwell’s “Ministry of Truth”—the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). It is tempting to believe that Orwell, who wrote “Burmese Days” in 1934, saw this coming.

The SPDC remained a body formed by, and largely constituted of, Tatmadaw officers. It remained in office until March 2011, when it handed over power to the parliament elected under the 2008 Constitution, a document put to a national referendum by the SPDC and approved through a process widely described as rigged. The SPDC announced 94 percent of voters were in favor.

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The 2008 Constitution included provisions that guaranteed Tatmadaw control of all essential state security functions, a quarter of the membership of all elected bodies, and a requirement that any proposal for constitutional amendment obtain three-quarters support in the national parliament—an effective veto over change.

The present

The National League for Democracy (NLD) was founded by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in September 1988, 10 days after the SLORC seized power but pursuant to the promise of multi-party elections first mooted by Ne Win. Many tribulations befell her in the years that followed, but the NLD remained a registered political party despite persistent harassment of its leadership. The party was ordered to cease political activities in 2004. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was seen by the Tatmadaw, and the population alike, as the only person with the stature and personality to deprive the military of its control, generating both fear and hope in both camps.

There was, however, a general appreciation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi as the person most likely to make a difference, and also of her as a person who could achieve change with the support of large sections of the Tatmadaw because of her place in the country’s history— the daughter of independence hero General Aung San. It was because of this strength that she was kept under various forms of house arrest between 1989 and 2010 (with some breaks during which she was able to build the image of the NLD and herself throughout the country).

When she attained power after elections held in 2015, it was clear one of her priorities would be to remove the Tatmadaw’s control of parliaments by virtue of its 25 percent guarantee of the share of seats. Whenever this issue was raised, it was immediately clear the Tatmadaw leaders, especially commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, would not entertain such a change. However, many others in Myanmar had believed that Snr-Gen Than Shwe’s Constitution was part of a planned transition from military to civilian rule.

The Myanmar general elections in 2015 were the first contested countrywide by the NLD. The result gave the NLD 86 percent of the seats in the national Parliament. This was more than enough for the election, by the Parliament, of the president. As Daw Aung San Suu Kyi had been rendered ineligible to be president by qualifications placed in the Than Shwe Constitution, the Parliament elected the nominee of the NLD at the time, U Htin Kyaw. He retired on health grounds in 2018 and was replaced by NLD nominee U .

Approaching tomorrow

Tatmadaw commander-in-chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing has been in this office since March 2011 and so was present during the three presidencies since the retirement from public life of Snr-Gen Than Shwe. Many Myanmar people, including Tatmadaw officers, were surprised when he was elevated to this position by Snr-Gen Than Shwe, for he had not had a particularly distinguished army career and was promoted above many more senior colleagues.

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In that sense, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing was seen as a parallel to an earlier president, U Thein Sein, who was elevated by Snr-Gen Than Shwe and served between 2011 and 2016, despite there being others seen as more senior and deserving.

U Thein Sein quickly became a president who seemed to have the public’s interests at heart and was known for his instruction in 2011 to parliamentarians to go to their constituencies, meet the people, understand their problems, and bring them to the capital for solution. Nobody had ever done that before.

Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, on the other hand, was widely rumored to have engaged in corrupt activities through ownership of shares in companies run by the military. Despite some efforts to meet a wider range of people than is normal for Tatmadaw commanders, he never won public admiration or trust.

The NLD won a stunning victory in the elections on Nov. 8 last year, when it improved on its 2015 numbers. There was a widespread expectation the NLD would lose some seats in ethnic regions, but would hold its numbers in the Bamar (ethnic Burmese) heartland. The elections were observed by respected international observers (such as the Asian Network for Free Elections and the Carter Center) as well as 13 accredited domestic groups. All found the procedures on election day stood the test of fairness.

When results started coming in, the first murmurings of dissatisfaction emerged from the Tatmadaw, matching protests lodged with the Election Commission by the pro-military Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). Nobody took the complaints seriously, and the country began to prepare for a peaceful transfer of power.

It was striking at the time to see how similar some of the protests were to those lodged in the US by people alleging voter fraud and other irregularities, and perhaps that dulled the impression that the protests should have generated. When challenged about the Tatmadaw’s intentions, and whether it would allow a peaceful transfer of power, the Tatmadaw spokesman played down the questions. It was not until a couple of days before the newly elected parliament was to meet for its swearing-in ceremony that anyone started to think that the ceremony might not take place.

Why Feb. 1?

At this point it’s necessary to note that the elections took place under Snr-Gen Than Shwe’s 2008 Constitution, held up by the Tatmadaw as the way forward. Had the new Parliament been sworn in as scheduled at 10 a.m. on Feb. 1, it would have had a five-year term ahead of it, under the Constitution.

It would have had the authority to choose the president and it would have been responsible for choosing the next Tatmadaw commander-in-chief when Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing compulsorily retired on July 3—his 65th birthday.

As banal as this sounds, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing’s personal expectations stand out as the core element in the takeover and its date. It is widely believed he aspired to the national presidency himself, but the size of the NLD victory dashed that hope, and also introduced Page 4 of 70 the real possibility that antipathy to the Tatmadaw everywhere in the country would permit Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to mobilize the people for constitutional change aimed at reducing Tatmadaw influence.

There are plenty of signs that most of the people were looking forward to the swearing-in of the new Parliament, and few signs that the Tatmadaw or the police were preparing for anything else. When the army and police struck, there were no signs of much preparation. People detained were at home or asleep, and they were not taken off to detention sites for some time, sometimes for days or longer. There were no measures in place to lock down communications or take any action for public control. There was no immediate release of legal language to justify what was being done.

In other words, although some close observers did say they had picked up noises that the Tatmadaw might move before the Parliament was sworn in, very few of those in power, including in the NLD, saw it coming. Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing would have anticipated no serious resistance.

Afterwards

The situation which confronted Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing and his self-appointed State Administrative Council was the appearance on the streets, day and night, of millions—yes, millions—of Myanmar citizens demanding respect for the Nov. 8 elections and the resumption of democratic government.

Now, almost two months later, the demonstrations continue, undeterred by extreme violence. They are everywhere in the country, from the big cities to the villages and involve people of all ethnicities, religions, cultures, genders and age groups. Age is a special consideration, for the demonstrators include the bulk of the country’s youth, most born and raised after Gen. Saw Maung’s takeover in 1988 and virtually all, thanks to President U Thein Sein, fully internet-literate.

Internet literacy enables the population, led by the youth, to communicate with each other, and with their colleagues and friends outside Myanmar. This has produced a great deal of public pressure from outside the country, and while most of the Tatmadaw have not traveled widely, nearly all of them have relatives who have. There is much more knowledge of the outside world now than in 1988, and the lessons which Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing would have learned as a young man would no longer fit to the world he inhabits now.

Tomorrow

The indications from yesterday and today say that this is where astrologers (very popular in Myanmar) would be looking: https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/myanmar-yesterday-today-new- tomorrow.html ------

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On the Perils of Disciplined Democracy

By teacircleoxford | Posted on March 30, 2021

Adam E. Howe reflects on the coup as an attempt to establish a Thai-style “disciplined democracy”.

“We pledge to practice a genuine, discipline-flourishing multiparty democracy.”

–Myanmar Army Chief Min Aung Hlaing, 2 February 2021

“We will do what we promised…. we are asking for a little more time.”

– Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, 6 June 2014

Is history repeating itself in Myanmar? Cynics may interpret the recent coup as politics as usual in a country plagued by decades of formal and informal military rule. Yet, the danger of any “past as prologue” argument is that it underestimates the pernicious nature of 21st century non-democratic regimes. In Myanmar, as in neighboring Thailand, “disciplined democracy” is dangerous because it obscures the real intentions of autocrats who benefit from domestic and international political capital accrued from purportedly playing by the rules of the game (i.e., abiding by international democratic norms).

The February 1 coup caught much of the international community by surprise. The audacity of the operation demonstrated that Sr. General Min Aung Hlaing was undeterred by the prospects of mass protests and/or retaliatory economic sanctions. While the individual motivations of the general and top military brass are difficult to ascertain, we can safely assume that the perceived rewards of seizing power outweighed the real risk of domestic and international blowback. While unfortunate, this is not an unreasonable calculation given that Myanmar’s military has historically faced negligible consequences for its outsized role in the country’s politics.

Domestically, the regime’s heavy-handed response to grassroots protest movements in 1988 and 2007 was messy and ultimately led to the reshuffling of core leadership. However, neither movement succeeded in forcing the military to relinquish its de facto political and economic control. Post-2011, Aung San Suu Kyi’s rhetorical support for the military was not only ineffective as an appeasement strategy, but unwittingly reinforced the widely-held notion that the latter were the real power behind the throne. Top generals faced little international pushback for their role in the 2017 Rohingya genocide. General Min Aung Hlaing surely recognized that if past instances of regime violence resulted in few punitive measures, then a military coup would stand a good chance at success.

It is curious that General Min Aung Hlaing did not rely on the COVID-19 crisis or recent troubles in the ethnic states as his rationale for grabbing power. Instead, his rhetorical justification hinged upon an appeal to democratic norms. However unpersuasive his allegations of vote-rigging, General Min Aung Hlaing’s posture is clear: the Burmese military is the only institution capable of creating a “true, and disciplined democracy” for future generations. This notion that the military is democracy’s savior is not without historical Page 6 of 70

precedent. In fact, Ne Win’s 1962 coup, that ushered in nearly five decades of praetorianism, was carried out under a similar pretext, of the military as the nation’s savior.

From an outsider perspective, the most puzzling aspect of the coup is its apparent superfluousness. After all, the military had formally retained control over key economic sectors, dictated security policy, and held enough reserved seats in parliament to veto important legislation. In short, wasn’t it already presiding over a “disciplined democracy”?

While some point to a personal spat between General Min Aung Hlaing and Aung San Suu Kyi as a coup precipitator, this was likely not the only cause behind such a dramatic move. Another plausible theory is that General Min Aung Hlaing, who is one year away from forced retirement, was fearful of domestic prosecution for his role in the Rohingya genocide after he left his post. However, given Aung San Suu Kyi’s failure to address this crisis in real-time, it seems unlikely that she or other NLD leaders would risk a permanent rift with the military over this issue.

The most compelling explanation is that the military – having witnessed a precipitous decline in its popularity over the past two electoral cycles – seized power as a means of recalibrating a new version of disciplined democracy that best serves their long-term interests.

Though lauded for its decision to let the NLD govern in 2011, the military underestimated the growing popularity of civilian leaders, even among members of the armed forces. As such, the military had to reimagine a political system where the NLD had just enough power to seem relevant to domestic and international observers, but not enough to undermine the junta’s political and economic agenda. The fact that the post-2011 hybrid democracy seemed to be coming apart was enough for coup leaders to step in to restore what they saw as a more favorable balance of power between military and civilian politicians.

Immediately after the coup, General Min Aung Hlaing pledged to schedule free and fair elections after a year. While he was undoubtedly looking to provide cover for a shocking assault on democracy, there is also cause to believe that he is making a sincere offer. Given the unpopularity of this coup among Myanmar’s citizens, as evidenced by massive street protests overshadowing those in 1988 and 2007, the military is now tasked with governing over a resentful population. Desperately lacking the domestic legitimacy conferred by a strong economy or unifying military victory, General Min Aung Hlaing may recognize that he will have to govern through violence, a move that could spark elite defections or even a countercoup.

For these reasons, it is not surprising that Myanmar’s military junta is looking to Thailand’s disciplined democracy for inspiration. Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, himself a retired general, is attempting to retain power in the face of robust street protests. Though Prayuth initiated a coup in 2014, he has similarly encountered stiff resistance from Thai civil society in response to a series of proposed constitutional amendments that would permanently entrench the military in the Thai political system.

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While Thai and Burmese politics are different in many respects, the Thai regime now serves as a model for Southeast Asia’s autocrats. Under the current arrangement, the Thai military is relieved of the burden of governance and works indirectly through formal and informal democratic institutions to advance its political agenda. While in power, Prayuth has leveraged the country’s legal system to punish rivals and critics. Prayuth’s version of authoritarianism is emblematic of the ways in which modern autocrats work within an ostensibly democratic framework as a means of consolidating power.

While General Min Aung Hlaing may not be able to replicate this system, there are good reasons to believe that he will try. After all, would not the restoration of democracy (albeit a disciplined one) partially satisfy international observers and domestic civil society opposition?The problem is that junta acted impulsively on February 1and will struggle to put the toothpaste back in the tube. Even if the military initiated the coup and the corresponding year-long state of emergency as a stop-gap measure, it has reached the point of no return. If elections are restored, how can civilian politicians and voters believe that the military will not once again use them as a pretext for seizing power?

Finally, if General Min Aung Hlaing is looking to Thailand for inspiration, he is making some poorly-informed comparisons. Historically, military rule in Thailand has frequently given way to longer periods of democracy, or at least, semi-democracy. It also features a monarchy that has historically mediated disputes between military and civilian elites. As such, political culture in Thailand differs considerably from Myanmar, where citizens of the latter have only tasted democracy once, unless one counts the unstable 1948-1962 parliamentary period, which most of the protesters in the street are not old enough to remember.

There is now little doubt that the relatively brief democratic experiment in Myanmar was deeply flawed from the start, because it was based on the naïve assumption that the military would play by institutional rules. In short, it has become evident that “disciplined democracy” is no more than a ruse.

The good news is that prospects for direct military rule in Myanmar are poor in the long term. Even if the junta wanted to govern without domestic legitimacy (as they have done in the past), the political costs of relying on violent crackdowns will accumulate over time, especially in the face of protests that are truly unprecedented in scale.

Yet, even if General Min Aung Hlaing is committed to elections, this does not imply that the international community should be content with any future iteration of “disciplined democracy”. Indeed, this is the very system that provides the most effective smokescreen for the Myanmar military’s long-term political and economic interests.

(Featured image courtesy of Abhisit Vejjajiva, from Flickr Creative Commons)

Adam E. Howe is a Visiting Assistant Professor of Politics at Fairfield University where he specializes in Comparative Politics with a regional focus on Southeast Asia. He has published research in the Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, Politics, Groups, and Identities, and The Diplomat.

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https://teacircleoxford.com/2021/03/30/on-the-perils-of-disciplined-democracy/ ------

Fifteen More Killed as Myanmar Regime Continues Bloodbath

By | 30 March 2021

Myanmar saw at least 15 more people die at the hands of the military’s junta’s forces during random shootings and attacks on anti-regime protests in the country Monday night and Tuesday.

However, that number is expected to rise because several people were reported to have been seriously wounded by security forces gunfire. Some of those wounded have been detained.

As of Tuesday, the protest-related death toll has reached 475.

On Tuesday, Yangon’s South Dagon Township was the scene of at least four deaths due to random shooting and brutal assaults on residents. The deadly crackdown on anti-regime protesters began Monday morning and continued to after midnight. In addition to those killed, several people were injured.

The area has been under martial law since the middle of the month, and it has been a flashpoint for fatal confrontations between the protesters and security forces for days.

Since the imposition of martial law, Internet access has been cut off in the township and people there are facing difficulties simply going or coming because military troops are deployed everywhere in the township.

Anti-regime protesters told The Irrawaddy that security forces also used hand grenades and some explosive ammunition in a crackdown on roadblocks and protests on Monday.

A nurse who is providing medical cover for the injured people in the township told The Irrawaddy that a resident was beaten to death with rifle butts by security forces after the man refused to help remove roadblocks erected by the anti-regime protesters in the 71 Ward in South Dagon Township on Tuesday.

In addition, two residents were reportedly shot dead by security forces during the removal of roadblocks at 107 Ward of the township on Tuesday. Earlier that day, residents found a burnt body which is believed to have been set on fire with the roadblocks in the township.

Five other protesters have also been shot dead by the military junta’s forces during crackdowns in Kachin State capital Myitkyina, Northern Shan State’s Muse and Tanintharyi Region’s Kawthaung.

A 17-year-old boy named Kyaw Min Htet, who was shot and dragged by soldiers and police on March 27 in Thanithryi Region’s capital Dawei, was also pronounced dead on Tuesday.

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Closed-Circuit TV footage shows the boy being dragged away after he and two friends riding a motorbike were targeted by gunfire from police and soldiers in two vehicles.

The military, however, contends that the boy died due to a severe brain injury due to a fall from the motorbike.

On Monday, two civilians including a 15 year-old boy named Yarzar Htwe were also shot dead by the security forces at Ayeyarwady Region’s capital Pathein.

Meanwhile, Ko Wai Lin Oo, 22 , Ko Zaw Hein Htun, 32, and one other man were fatally shot by security forces during an assault on anti-region protests in Mandalay Region’s Myingyan Township on Monday.

During the shooting, a man named Ko Soe Lwin, who is over 30 years old, was seriously wounded in the arm and has been detained. Two people who tried to rescue him were also arrested by security forces, a local resident of Myingyan Township told The Irrawaddy.

Amid the deadly crackdowns by the military junta’s forces, tens of thousands of people across the country have taken to the street daily to show their defiance of the military regime. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/fifteen-killed-myanmar-regime-continues- bloodbath.html ------

Myanmar crackdown death toll passes 500

March 30, 2021 | By AFP

Residents of Yangon's South Dagon Township display bullet casings from live rounds fired at civilians by soldiers and police there on March 28, a brutal day of crackdowns that left multiple dead and included the military's use of live grenades on civilians. (Frontier)

The US, Britain and the EU have all imposed sanctions in response to the crackdown, but so far diplomatic pressure has not persuaded the generals to ease off. The UN Security Council is set to meet for emergency talks on Wednesday.

More than 500 people have been killed in the Myanmar junta’s brutal crackdown on protests against its coup to oust civilian leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, a local monitoring group said Tuesday.

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The grim toll was passed as world powers ramped up their condemnation of the military’s ruthless campaign against the movement demanding the restoration of democracy and release of Aung San Suu Kyi.

Washington suspended a trade pact with Myanmar and UN chief Antonio Guterres called for a united global front to put pressure on the junta after more than 100 protesters were killed in a bloody weekend of violence.

Daily rallies across Myanmar by unarmed protesters have been met with tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds.

The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said it had confirmed a total of 510 civilian deaths but warned the true toll was probably significantly higher.

UN Secretary-General Guterres urged the Myanmar authorities to undertake a “serious democratic transition”.

“It is absolutely unacceptable to see violence against people at such high levels, so many people killed,” Guterres told a news conference.

“We need more unity … [and] more commitment from the international community to put pressure in order to make sure that the situation is reversed,” he said.

US President Joe Biden’s administration announced Monday that the 2013 Trade and Investment Framework Agreement, which laid out ways to boost business but was not a fully-fledged deal, would remain suspended until democracy is restored.

“The United States strongly condemns the Burmese security forces’ brutal violence against civilians,” US Trade Representative Katherine Tai said, using Myanmar’s former name of Burma.

The statement effectively removes Myanmar from the Generalised System of Preferences, in which the United State grants duty-free access to some imports from developing nations if they meet key standards.

Saturday saw the military mark its annual Armed Forces Day with a major parade of troops and armour in the capital Naypyidaw.

But the day also saw bloody repression of protests around the country, with at least 107 people killed, including seven children.

Despite the bloodshed, protesters turned out again on Monday, with mourners at funerals defiantly showing the three-fingered salute that has become emblematic of the movement.

The UN Security Council will meet on Wednesday to discuss the situation, diplomatic sources said, after Britain called for emergency talks.

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France condemned the violence as “blind and deadly” and China added its voice to a chorus of international concern on Monday, calling for restraint from all sides.

The Kremlin said it was “very concerned” by growing civilian casualties, despite acknowledging it was building ties with the military authorities.

The US, Britain and the EU have all imposed sanctions in response to the coup and crackdown, but so far diplomatic pressure has not persuaded the generals to ease off. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-crackdown-death-toll-passes-500/ ------

‘The shooting was relentless’: Terror grips a Yangon ward

March 30, 2021 | By FRONTIER A row of burned-out buildings in Yangon's Dawbon Township, including a ward administration office. (Frontier)

Soldiers and police are terrorising a majority- Muslim ward in Dawbon Township and there are indications that they may be singling it out because of the faith of its residents.

Soldiers and police have targeted a majority- Muslim ward in Yangon Region’s Dawbon Township for savage repression, leading some to wonder if it’s being targeted because of its residents’ religion.

There’s speculation that security forces are trying to foment religious unrest in Nwe Aye, the largest of 14 wards in the township bordered by the Pazundaung Creek, Bago River and Thaketa Township.

The conflict in Nwe Aye also reflects the controversy over the military regime’s efforts to appoint new ward and village tract administrators following its February 1 takeover.

The ward was subjected to a barrage of live rounds, rubber bullets and stun grenades on the night of March 21, after a brief protest near traffic lights at the corner of Zingama and Minnandar roads that began at 10pm in defiance of the nightly 8pm to 4am curfew.

While the crowd dispersed from a protest lasting about 15 minutes, the ward’s General Administration Department office caught fire under suspicious but unexplained circumstances. Soldiers arrived at the scene moments later.

“After the protesters had begun returning home from the traffic lights, I heard about the arson of the office building. At the same time, I heard the sound of shooting and it was non-

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stop until after 11pm,” said a man aged about 50 who lives in the ward and did not want to be named. “The shooting was relentless,” he told Frontier.

The only known casualty was a man aged about 50 who was shot in the right arm.

The man, who said he had not been involved in the protest, was hit when he started running along Bogyoke Road – which marks the boundary between the Nwe Aye and neighbouring Bamar Aye wards – shortly after the shooting began.

“I was running on the road … I could hear the gunfire and the bullet hit me in the arm,” the injured man, who asked not to be identified, told Frontier that night.

Security forces also shot up more than 10 cars parked along another road in the ward, causing extensive damage, while another vehicle parked near the GAD office that caught fire was hacked by an axe. The owner of one of the damaged cars despaired about the incident and was reluctant to talk.

“I do not want to say anything. I do not believe anyone. If something happens, it’s only the people who have to suffer and there’s no one we can complain to. We just have to accept what happens to us,” he told Frontier.

A mobile phone shop next to the GAD office was also destroyed by the fire, causing losses that its owner estimated at about K20 million.

The owner, a woman who asked not to be named, told Frontier on March 22 that she was hiding in the shop with her family when it caught alight.

“After we heard that the ward office was set on fire, I heard the sound of gunfire outside the shop,” she said. “Because of the gunfire I dared not leave the shop. Finally, the whole family ran out because of the smoke. Soldiers asked who we were and we told them we were from the shop and they told us to stay at a community hall on the other side of the road. My husband ran into the shop, but all he could salvage was a computer monitor. Everything else went in the fire.”

The protest and the fire at the GAD office came only hours after soldiers had arrived in the ward and named a new administrator. Although the man had been the incumbent under the National League for Democracy government, residents said he was unpopular. In the November election, his son contested a seat for the military-aligned Union Solidarity and Development Party but lost to the NLD candidate, they said.

“Residents in the ward had disliked the man after he was first elected, and when he was appointed again most residents were dissatisfied. I think the fire at the GAD office might be related to his re-appointment as administrator,” said a 40-year-old resident who requested anonymity.

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One of the cars in Nwe Aye ward that was damaged on the night of March 21, allegedly by security forces. (Frontier)

The crackdown in Nwe Aye ward continued on March 22.

At about 7am, three vehicles of soldiers and police arrived in the ward and arrested more than 20 people accused of taking part in protests, then returned in the evening and arrested another 28 people, ward residents said.

“They had a list of names and addresses [of suspected protesters],” said a man aged about 25 who lives in the ward. “I have no idea how they were able to compile the list; we residents cannot even remember everyone who took part in the night protest,” he said, adding that most of those arrested were Muslims.

Nwe Aye ward has more than 3,000 households, and about 75 percent of its residents are Muslim, residents say. The 2014 census found that Nwe Aye, the most heavily populated ward in Dawbon, had a population of about 18,000, almost a quarter of township’s 75,000 residents.

One Muslim resident of Nwe Aye said she was so terrified that she and her family hid when soldiers and police returned on March 22. “They had come on three or four consecutive days before March 21. We are living in fear of the gunfire. I don’t know why they are doing this only in our ward. They come and threaten the ward every day. I don’t know what they want to happen,” she said.

Another resident, a 50-year-old Buddhist man, also linked the harsh crackdown in the ward to its high Muslim population.

He said that if the intention was to incite religious unrest, then it was bound to fail. “The people are not naïve; they have a good understanding of what is going on,” he said.

Although the security forces have also been patrolling neighbouring Bamar Aye ward, which is majority Buddhist, they have rarely fired at residents there.

One Bamar Aye resident said she believed soldiers were taking a softer approach there because most residents support the military and USDP.

“If they see someone outside their house when they are travelling around Bamar Aye ward, they ask questions and beat them. At 8:30pm the ward is completely silent,” she said. “But when some of the soldiers begin patrolling in Nwe Aye ward, we hear the sound of gunfire. We hear the sound of gunfire every night from Nwe Aye ward.”

Still, on March 18 soldiers descended on both wards and forced residents at gunpoint to dismantle and remove sandbag barricades that protesters had erected to block roads.

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The soldiers returned on March 20 and were angered to discover more barricades had been erected in Bamar Aye ward. They forced residents to come out of their homes and remove them.

“They accused us of blocking the road and ordered one person from each house to help remove the barricades. They shouted that if there was no man, a woman should come out and remove the barricades. They shouted and cursed when they ordered people in the ward to remove the barricades,” the resident said.

As in Nwe Aye, the military has sought to name a new administrator in Bamar Aye, a resident said, but the move has not gone as planned.

“When the previous administrator was told he was going to be named as the new administrator, he refused the appointment, and he has since been ordained as a monk,” a Bamar Aye resident told Frontier. “We will have to wait and see who will be appointed.”

https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/the-shooting-was-relentless-terror-grips-a-yangon- ward/ ------

The Brotherhood Alliance of EAOs Warns Military to Stop Shooting at Peaceful Protestors and to Find an Immediate Political Solution Published 30 March 2021 | EMG

The Brotherhood Alliance of Arakan Army (AA), Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) released a statement on March 30th, calling on the military (Tatmadaw) to immediately stop shooting at peaceful protests and to quickly find a solution to the current political crisis.

The statement outlines that since February 1st, police forces and military forces have been using live ammunition and hand grenades against protesting citizens. The three groups send its condolences to the families of over 400 protestors who have died in this crisis.

Additionally, the statement outlines that over 3,000 people have been detained while large numbers of people have been injured: these figures are likely to grow.

As such, the Brotherhood Alliance strongly condemns the actions of the Tatmadaw and is reassessing its current ceasefire arrangements.

The Brotherhood Alliance calls on the Tatmadaw (military) to immediately stop shooting at peaceful protestors and to quickly find a solution to this current political crisis.

If this Tatmadaw (military) fails to do so, the Brotherhood Alliances says that it will help citizens with their defensive resistance.

Page 15 of 70 https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/the-brotherhood-alliance-of-eaos-warns-military-to- stop-shooting-at-peaceful-protestors-and-to ------

Myanmar’s Arakan Army, Allies Set to Resume Fight Against Tatmadaw Over Civilian Killings

By The Irrawaddy | 30 March 2021

The Arakan Army (AA) and its two partner ethnic armed groups in the Brotherhood Alliance said they are ready to join forces with all ethnic people in fighting against the Myanmar military regime if its brutal killing of anti-coup protesters continues.

The tripartite Brotherhood Alliance, which groups the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA); Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA); and the AA, condemned the military junta on Monday after the civilian death toll from its lethal crackdown on anti- regime protesters rose to at least 510 nationwide.

Fighting for greater autonomy in Rakhine State in the country’s west, the AA has become one of the most formidable forces taking on the Myanmar military over the past two years. Fighting between the AA and the Myanmar military (or Tatmadaw) intensified steadily from November 2018 to early November 2020. The conflict caused hundreds of civilian fatalities and left more than 200,000 residents displaced. The regime recently removed the AA from its list of “terrorist” groups after fighting between the two sides paused in November.

AA spokesperson Khaing Thukha told The Irrawaddy it is time for ethnic organizations to join hands to protect oppressed civilians from the military regime. “We must do our best to protect the lives and property of the oppressed people,” he said.

They urged the coup leaders to enter a dialogue to solve the crisis by political means, as people across the country have been calling for an end to military rule, the release of all civilian leaders and other detainees, and for the regime to accept the results of the 2020 general election.

The AA, TNLA and MNDAA warned the military that they would collaborate with other ethnic armed organizations and pro-democracy supporters to defend themselves from the regime’s brutal crackdown if the violence continued.

Despite the military’s ongoing lethal crackdowns against anti-regime demonstrators, people across the country continue to take to the streets to oppose military rule. According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), the military has detained a total of 2,574 people, including Myanmar State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, other politicians, activists and pro-democracy supporters.

Khaing Thukha said, “They are treating civilians very cruelly. Innocent civilians are being brutally shot and killed by the military every day. Arbitrary arrests and looting of people’s

Page 16 of 70 property are on the rise. We strongly condemn the inhumane acts of the Burmese army and police.”

Prior to the coup, the Brotherhood Alliance had been negotiating individual bilateral agreements between each member and the military to cease fighting, and declared a unilateral ceasefire in support of the negotiations. After the military coup, they extended their unilateral ceasefire until March 31.

TNLA spokesperson Maj. Mai Aik Kyaw said, “We condemn the crackdown. We also mourn together with the families of the fallen protesters.”

He said the Brotherhood Alliance is considering ending its unilateral ceasefire.

The TNLA said the military is responsible for the violence, including the shooting and killing of civilians, adding that the group would continue to work with other alliance members to protect civilians.

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has launched offensives against military and police positions in Kachin State and northern Shan State since March 11, saying it stands with the people. The move came after two civilians were shot dead in a crackdown by security forces on anti-regime protesters in Kachin State’s capital, Myitkyina, on March 8.

Recently, the Karen National Union (KNU)’s Brigade 5 overran military bases in Papun district, Karen State. The KNU and some other ethnic armed organizations also rejected the regime’s invitation to attend Armed Forces Day last Saturday.

KNU leader Padoh Saw Mutu Say Poe said the group would meet with coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing only when Tatmadaw troops stop killing civilians and grant freedom to all detainees arrested following the coup. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-arakan-army-allies-set-resume-fight- tatmadaw-civilian-killings.html ------

Myanmar Nationals Allowed to Flee Regime for India After Initially Being Blocked

By The Irrawaddy | 30 March 2021

Authorities in India’s Manipur State reversed their order to turn back Myanmar nationals fleeing from Sagaing Region’s Tamu on Saturday, according to the Imphal Free Press.

On March 26, home affairs authorities in Manipur issued an instruction not to provide assistance to Myanmar nationals fleeing to India following the military’s Feb.1 coup.

However, on March 30 the Special Secretary (Home Affairs) of the Manipur government said that the previous order had been misinterpreted and that he has decided to withdraw the previous letter in order to avoid misunderstandings.

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“The state government has been taking all humanitarian steps, including taking injured Myanmar nationals to Imphal for treatment. The state government continues to provide all aid,’ said Special Secretary Gyan Prakash.

A Tamu resident said on March 29 that the Manipur authorities were accepting elderly people, children and those holding valid ID cards.

“They accept elderly persons and children. It appears that they accept those holding Myanmar citizenship ID cards and those who have contacts in Manipur. But they’re not accepting the mass of people who don’t have contacts in India. Some people from Chin villages at the border have fled. But the young villagers can’t flee,” she said.

One civilian died and seven others were injured in Tamu during security forces’ crackdowns on anti-regime protesters on March 25 and 26.

“I think it is still unnecessary for Tamu residents to flee from their homes. The situation here is not as bad as in other places. Fleeing can cause fear and could lead to a further exodus. I am participating in the protests. I can flee but I have not. I would like to ask the people to support each other,” said one Tamu resident.

Despite the violent crackdowns, Tamu residents have continued resisting the junta’s rule.

Although Myanmar nationals fleeing from Tamu were turned back at the Manipur border, India’s Mizoram State authorities are providing shelter for hundreds of striking police, government employees and civilians.

On March 21, Mizoram Chief Minister Pu Zoramthanga held talks with acting foreign minister Daw Zin Mar Aung of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, a body representing the deposed parliamentarians of the National League for Democracy. The Mizoram chief minister has also urged the Indian government to help Myanmar nationals fleeing to India.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-nationals-allowed-to-flee-regime-for- india-after-initially-being-blocked.html ------

Burma Military Jets Bomb 10,000 Villagers Out Homes – 3,000 Flee to Safety in Thailand Tuesday, March 30, 2021 | Karen Information Center

Airstrikes ordered by the Burma military in Day Bu No, Mutraw District in the Salween Peace Park killing and wounding villagers has been condemned by Karen community groups.

Airstrikes by Burma military jets in the Northern Karen State of Mutraw (Papun) district forced more than 10,000 villagers from Page 18 of 70

their homes and as many as 3,000 of them cross the border for their safety into Thailand.

The Karen Peace Support Network said in a media statement the Burma military’s nighttime bombings raids followed helicopter surveillance flights around 3.30pm, Saturday 27 March.

KPSN said the military jets “dropped nine bombs and fired automatic guns from the aircraft from between 7.30pm until midnight killing three villagers, badly wounding seven and destroying homes.”

The Karen Women Organization (KWO) put out a statement condemning the escalating Burma army attack on civilians calling for immediate intervention from the international community.

The KWO said the military’s killing spree did not stop at Day Bu No as bombing continued on March 28 in five areas of Luthaw Township driving more than 10,000 villagers out of their homes and into jungle hideouts. More than 3,000 displaced villagers from Mae Nu Hta, Kho Kay and Ei Tu Hta camps, crossed the Salween River into Thailand’s Mae Hong Song Province seeking safety. The Salween River separates Thailand and Burma.

The recent airstrikes are thought to be retaliation after the Burma Army’s Thi Mu Hta frontline base camp located on the banks of the Salween River was taken by the Karen National Union’s armed wing, the KNLA’s 5th Brigade. The KNLA killed 10 Burma Army soldiers and took another eight prisoner.

Naw K’Nyaw Paw, general secretary of the KWO told Karen News she is concerned villagers who fled to the Thai side are currently not able to get access to aid.

“Right now, no one can get to the villagers to provide them with assistance. No one has the permission from authorities to be able to do that at the moment.”

Travel and access is restricted due to Covid-19 measures put in place by officials since the outbreak of the pandemic, especially border crossing.

According to local Thai-Karen community sources, negotiations to get official permission to gain access to the displaced people to allow aid to be given are taking place.

Naw K’Nyaw Paw said KWO wants International Non-Government Organizations who are working along the Thai Burma border such as The Border Consortium and others to negotiate with Thai officials for humanitarian aid to be given to people seeking safety on Thai side of the border.

Media reports in early March 2021, said Thai officials had been making preparations to seven designated places along the border to temporary house arrivals from Burma that would include health screenings and quarantine precautions to prevent and control the potential risk of Covid outbreaks.

Naw K’Nyaw Paw said local villagers who are hiding in jungle hideouts are staying in the makeshift bomb shelters as they fear more Burma military airstrikes.

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https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/burma-military-jets-bomb-10000-villagers-out-homes- 3000-flee-safety-thailand ------

Thai Authorities Turn Back Villagers Fleeing Myanmar Regime's Airstrikes

By The Irrawaddy | 30 March 2021

Yangon — Ethnic Karen villagers fleeing Myanmar military’s airstrikes in Karen State’s Papun District have been forced to return to their villages after they were turned back by the Thai authorities.

“Most of the villagers who had fled into Thailand are children, elderly people and women. They have no food and were given nothing after they arrived in Thailand. So they can’t stay there for long and they are afraid to return home. They have nowhere to flee. As they were turned back by the Thai authorities, they have to return to their villages. They have dug holes and are living underground,” said a spokesman for the Karen Peace Support Network (KPSN).

More than 10,000 ethnic Karen villagers fled their homes after the military regime carried out airstrikes on villages over the weekend and on Monday.

Some 8,000 have fled into forests and around 3,000 from villages along the Salween River, including Mae Nu Hta and U Weh Klo villages and Ei Thu Hta internal displacement camp, crossed the border to seek refuge in Thailand on Sunday.

However, Karen villagers were turned back by the Thai authorities and have since been returning to their homes. Over 2,000 villagers returned on Monday and some 500 followed on Tuesday.

The media and civil society organizations providing humanitarian assistance for Karen villagers were denied access to meet the newly displaced Karen during their brief stay in Thailand. Villagers said they lacked food and water during their stay.

“Seventy-six more villagers have arrived in Thailand. They said they have not yet met the Thai authorities. It is not yet known if they will also be repatriated,” said the KPSN spokesman.

The airstrikes followed increased military tensions in Papun between the Karen National Union (KNU) and Myanmar’s military after the KNU said it backs the people and resists the military regime. Based in Papun, KNU Brigade 5 has blocked food deliveries to Myanmar’s military and attacked military outposts around the town.

Three civilians were killed, nine injured and some houses were burned down during airstrikes on Day Pu No village.

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“There were also airstrikes on Monday night. It is not safe. No one dares to sleep inside their homes at night. Some sleep in bomb shelters they have dug. We have to stay where we think it is safe. And we can’t sleep well,” said a resident of Ei Thu Hta displacement camp.

After being denied entry to Thailand, villagers have no option but to reinforce their bomb shelters and remain in their villages, he said.

Over 8,000 people who have fled Day Pu No village remain in forests and their condition is unknown. Karen NGOs told The Irrawaddy they had lost contact with Day Pu No villagers.

The Thai government denies turning Karen villagers back to Papun. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/thai-authorities-turn-back-villagers-fleeing- myanmar-regimes-airstrikes.html ------

Thai Authorities Refuse Sanctuary to 2009 Villagers Seeking Safety from Burma Military Airstrikes Tuesday, March 30, 2021 | Karen Information Center

Today Thai authorities refused entry to 2009 displaced people from Ei Tu Hta camp who were fleeing Burma after military jets attacked villages on Saturday 28 March. The villagers were mostly from Ei Tu Hta, a displaced peoples’ camp on the Burma side of the Salween River.

The villagers who were forced back by the Thai authorities to the Burma side of the border are now too afraid to go back to their homes in Ei Tu Hta because of the threat of airstrikes and are now taking refuge in makeshift jungle hideouts.

Thai news media reported the Thai government said they were not prepared to interfere with internal politics in Burma.

On Saturday, Burma military fighter jets bombed more than 3,000 people from Mae Nu Hta, Kho Kay and Ei Tu Hta. The Burma military jets fired nine bombs in Day Bu No village in the northern Karen State, killing three civilians and injuring eight more.

The European Karen Network joined with humanitarian groups and called on “the government of Thailand to stop forced deportation of Karen refugees back into Burma. Forcibly sending people back into a conflict zone amounts to refoulment and is against international refugee law.”

The European Karen Network said in a media statement issued today that “Thai authorities blocked humanitarian aid to the newly arrived refugees and today started forcing them back

Page 21 of 70 into Karen State despite the danger of further bombings and jets continuing to fly over local Karen villages. They have been given until noon tomorrow (30th March) to leave.”

The Burma military staged a coup d’état on February 1, 2021, arresting politicians, including Aung San Suu Kyi as the country’s elected NLD government was about to begin a new term. Since the coup began on February 1 the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) have documented as of 28 March 2559 people have been arrested and 459 people killed by army and police. https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/thai-authorities-refuse-sanctuary-2009-villagers- seeking-safety-burma-military-airstrikes ------

Six Die in Myanmar Air Strikes on Karen Villages Near The Thai Border

2021-03-30 Thai doctors attend to an injured Myanmar refugee who fled her home in Kayin state amid air strikes by government forces, at Sop Moei Hospital in Thailand's Mae Hong Son province, March 30, 2021. AFP

Army air strikes killed six villagers in Myanmar’s eastern Kayin state Tuesday, as thousands of ethnic Karen people who sought refuge in Thailand were turned back by Thai authorities, and three rebel armies in Myanmar warned they might let a cease-fire lapse and fight to protect civilians from government forces.

The Karen National Union (KNU), which opposes the military regime that seized national power in a Feb. 1 coup and has provided refuge for protesters and striking workers, said the six killed were from Htee Phado village in Shwegyin township.

Myanmar forces also conducted two air strikes in areas controlled by KNU’s 5th Brigade in Hpapun district, the KNU said. RFA could not reach a military spokesperson for comment on the bombing raids.

The military also bombed villages in Hpapun district on March 27 and 28, killing and injuring some civilians, including children, and forcing about 10,000 people to flee their homes, the KNU said.

As tensions from the coup and bloody crackdown spilled into border regions, the latest flare-up came after the KNU captured a Myanmar army base camp housing Light Infantry Battalion 394 along the border with Thailand on March 27, killing 10 soldiers, including a deputy battalion commander of the Myanmar Army.

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Thai authorities pushed back more than 2,000 people to the Ei Tu Hta displacement camp in Hpapun district, after they fled air strikes Monday evening, an official from a Karen advocacy group said.

But the Thai Army returned about 2,000 of them to their displacement camp in Myanmar because they said the Myanmar Army had not target the Ei Tu Hta internally displaced persons (IDP) camp, according to Naw K’Nyaw Paw, general secretary of the Karen Women’s Organization.

“They said the IDP camp was not hit by the Myanmar Army, but the refugees are too afraid to return, so they are just staying in the mountains and in nearby jungles,” she said. “They were forced to return from the other side by boat, group after group — more than 2,000 of them.”

A few thousand other Karen refugees arrived in the Thai border district of Mae Sariang, she said.

“There are now more than 10,000 refugees in (Myanmar) and about 3,000 in Thailand,” Naw K’Nyaw Paw said. “Thousands of them haven't crossed into Thailand yet, but they are taking refuge on the other side of Thanlwin River which is in Thai territory.”

The activist called on Thailand and the international community to press the Myanmar military to stop attacking civilians, reopen roads, and send medicine and food for the refugees.

An injured Myanmar refugee who fled her home in Kayin state amid air strikes by government seeks medical treatment in the Thai border village of Mae Sam Laep in Mae Hong Son province, March 30, 2021. Credit: Reuters

The Karen news agency KIC also said that thousands of refugees from Ei Tu Hta camp and villagers living along the Salween River, nearly 10,000 people, had arrived at the border.

“According to information we gathered, there are about 7,000 or so refugees from [KNU Battalion 5’s area],” he said. “So with the 3,000 who fled to the Thai border yesterday, the total number has reached more than 10,000, but not all had entered Thailand yet.”

Starting Monday, Thai authorities had been pushing back the 3,000-odd Karen refugees who started arriving a day before in Thailand’s Mae Hong Son province, said Pornsuk Kerdsawang, a member of Friends Without Borders Foundation, a Thai NGO.

“From March 29 onward, Thai authorities have been trying to push them back into Myanmar,” Pornsuk told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated on-line news service.

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Three civilians died and two houses were burned down during the March 27 bombings, the KNU said.

The Thai government said it has prepared seven temporary camps for more than 40,000 people expected to take refuge in Thailand following the military coup in Myanmar.

Late Tuesday, Tanee Sangrat, a Thai foreign ministry spokesman, said that 545 of the 3,000- odd mostly Karen refugees had returned home of their own accord.

“It is Thailand’s policy not to push back anyone fleeing from fighting in Myanmar,” Tanee said.

“Some have gone back voluntarily as they have depleted their food supplies that they brought from their villages across the border in Myanmar. They often stay a few days until they are convinced that it is safe to return.”

Air strikes by the Myanmar military on March 27- 28 leaves a high school in ruins in Dwelo township, southeastern Myanmar's Kayin state, in a photo taken on March 29, 2021. Credit: AFP/ Free Burma Rangers

Tanee also confirmed that some of the refugees had been taken to a hospital in Mae Hong Son, but did not say how many.

Millions of Myanmar refugees have fled to Thailand since the 1990s to escape conflict between armed ethnic groups and the Myanmar military.

Ethnic armies issue warning

The ethnic armies that comprise the Three Brotherhood Alliance — the Arakan Army (AA), the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) — said Tuesday they might not renew a unilateral cease-fire with the Myanmar Army.

TNLA spokesperson Lt. Col. Mai Aik Kyaw told RFA that leaders of the three rebel groups are discussing violence directed at peaceful protesters and other civilians by the military regime since the coup began to decide whether to continue their one-way truce, which expires Wednesday.

“As a result of the actions taken by the Myanmar Army following the military coup, we are reconsidering out unilateral cease-fire,” said a statement the groups issued.

Civilians in northern Rakhine state, where a cease-fire between the AA and Myanmar military has been in place for nearly four months, say they fear that fighting could resume without a truce extension.

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The alliance condemned the crackdowns and demanded that Myanmar soldiers and police stop the attacks on civilians that have killed more than 500 people in brutal assaults on protesters and residents in the eight weeks since the military takeover that ousted the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.

“If not, our Three Brotherhood Alliance will have to support and cooperate with our own oppressed brethren and multiethnic people who are waging the Myanmar Spring Revolution in self-defense against the Myanmar Army,” their statement said, referring to the local name of the domestic civil resistance efforts.

The Myanmar military has not yet commented on the threat.

Violent attacks on protests claimed 20 lives nationwide in the largest city, Yangon, and several other cities and towns, witnesses said.

RFA and the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), a Thailand-based Myanmar NGO, recorded the deaths of at least 14 people in Yangon’s southern suburbs.

A burned body was discovered in the morning on a street in Yangon’s South Dagon township, where protesters erected heavy barricades to defend themselves from indiscriminate gunfire into streets, wards, and houses, after another burnt corpse was found on March 27 in Mandalay.

Rumors circulated on Monday that a police officer in civilian clothes killed and set the man ablaze in an act of revenge, locals said. The rumors prompted security forces in Mandalay to enter the area, shooting their weapons and making arrests.

Myanmar anti-junta protesters run during a demonstration against the country's military regime in Thaketa township, Yangon region, March 30, 2021. Credit: andout/Facebook/AFP

RFA could not independently confirm whether the policeman in Mandalay had been killed or whether the two men had been burned alive or set fire after they had died.

RFA could not reach military regime spokesman Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun for comment on the incident.

Lethal force in Yangon townships

Several videos have emerged online showing security forces entering and shooting in South Dagon township during the past five days.

A South Dagon township resident said there had been shooting all night in ward 56 and that a burnt body found on the street near a teashop was that of a male in his late teens.

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“Security forces removed sandbags in wards 70 and 71 on Monday, though there was no shooting,” she said. “But we heard a lot of gunfire in ward 56 the entire night last night.”

Other residents described the scene as a battlefield, with machine-gun fire ringing out and people on the streets being shot on sight. Soldiers and police used lethal force in wards 70, 71, 56 and 57 because protesters had put up barricades against them and shown strong resistance, residents said.

One person was killed and five other people injured Monday during a crackdown by security forces in Yangon’s Thanlyin township, a resident said.

“They came in shooting at about 5 p.m.,” he said. “One was killed and about five were injured. One was hit in the groin, and we heard he is in critical condition.”

In Thaketa township, across the Yangon River from Thanlyin, a man was shot in the head when police and troops fired at a group of protesters, a witness who declined to give his name told RFA.

“One died in Yanpyay ward, and four were wounded,” he said. “One was hit on the lower right side of the chest, one hit in the thigh, another hit on his right hand.”

“The one killed was hit on the top of his head by a rubber bullet,” he said. “He was trying to throw something at them when a hail of bullets hit him and he didn't even get to the hospital.”

A Myanmar anti-junta protester uses a slingshot amid a clash with security forces during a demonstration against the military regime in Thaketa township, Yangon region, March 30, 2021. Credit: Handout/Facebook/AFP

Other residents said junta forces used heavy weapons and grenades against the street barriers and shot at random into small alleys.

Shooting in Tanintharyi region

Two protesters were killed by security forces in Kawthaung, the southernmost town of Tanintharyi region, residents said

“The shooting started at about 10 a.m. while we were still preparing for the protest,” a local said. “A young man about 20 years old was killed. They didn’t use heavy weapons but tear gas and live ammunition. They came in at us from both sides.”

Videos shot by witnesses show police using navy boats to patrol the waterfront and shoot at protesters.

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In Muse, northern Shan State, soldiers and police wearing civilian clothes shot dead a man Tuesday morning, local residents said on a Facebook post.

RFA has recorded a total death toll of nearly 500 since Feb. 1.

The AAPP said that as of Tuesday, authorities had detained 2,608 people in relations to the military coup, and put the total number of people killed at 521, but said the actual figure could be higher.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken at a news briefing Tuesday condemned the killing of more than nonviolent protesters and bystanders by Myanmar security forces on March 28, noting that the military said in advance that it might shoot protesters in the back or in the head.

“And they made good on that threat,” he said, adding that four children, including a five- year-old boy, were among those killed.

“We condemn these and other widespread violations by Burma’s security forces in the strongest terms, and we continue to call on the military regime to release all those people who have been unjustly detained, stop its attacks on civil society members, journalists, labor unions, halt the killings by security forces, and return to power the democratically elected government,” Blinken said.

“The United States is committed to working with its allies and partners to hold the perpetrators of these abhorrent acts accountable,” he added.

Reported by Soe San Aung and Lu Seng for RFA’s Myanmar Service, and by BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service. Translated by Thane Aung and Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/karen-villages-03302021170654.html ------

Myanmar’s Escalating Conflict Threatens ASEAN Stability

By The Irrawaddy | 30 March 2021

Britain has called for an emergency meeting of the United Nations (UN) Security Council on the crisis in Myanmar, after scores of protesters including children were gunned down over the weekend.

The UN Security Council has already voiced “deep concern” over the military coup in Myanmar and called for the “release of all detainees”, including ousted State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi.

But there is no sign that the junta, known officially as the State Administrative Council, will stop its lethal crackdown on anti-regime protesters. Myanmar’s two top military leaders, Snr

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Gen Min Aung Hlaing and his deputy Gen Soe Win, have instead travelled separately to Mandalay and Shan State.

With activists fleeing to the borders with Thailand and India, Myanmar’s neighbors are increasingly concerned by the growing instability in the country. Thousands of Karen refugees fled to Thailand over the weekend following a series of airstrikes by the military.

The UN, international relief organizations and foreign embassies are greatly concerned at the use of airstrikes against the civilian population and the looming refugee crisis on the border.

It has been suggested that a Myanmar Air Force fighter plane may have entered Thai air space during the airstrikes. The bombs fell just a few hundred metres from Thailand. A knowledgeable source said that in all probability the plane flew over Thai territory during its bombing run, as the Salween River that marks the border has many bends and it would have been very difficult for the pilot to avoid flying over Thailand.

Karen people along the border are now living in fear of further airstrikes and the prospect of many more civilians dying at the hands of the Myanmar military.

Karen villagers flee the regime airstrike. (Photo: KIC)

The insecurity along the frontiers is now adding a new dimension to an already volatile crisis set off by the junta’s Feb.1 coup.

Thai prime minister Prayut Chan-o-cha is already on the defensive over his government’s position on the Myanmar crisis. “In what ways do we support Myanmar troops? Nobody supports the use of violence against the people,” he replied to a question from the media.

Thailand’s leader also defended the Thai military’s decision to send representatives to Myanmar’s Armed Forces Day celebrations on March 27, saying that Thailand needs to engage and maintain a communications channel with the junta.

“It is a military channel. We need mechanisms which will enable us to follow political developments in Myanmar. Our countries share a border and we will be affected,” he said. But around 100 civilians were killed by security forces on March 27, the bloodiest day since the coup and one since described as a “day of shame”.

Prayut said that the Thai authorities were preparing for a possible flood of refugees fleeing the violence in Myanmar. “We don’t want an exodus into our territory, but we will observe human rights, too.”

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But he also said that the Thai government will have to carefully weigh this against measures imposed by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and other international organizations, according to the Bangkok Post.

The feeble ASEAN exercises a non-interference policy but diplomats in Bangkok suspect that if the situation in Myanmar becomes increasingly unstable and slides towards civil war, the regional grouping will be forced to intervene in Myanmar affairs.

Singapore, Myanmar’s largest investor, is concerned. Singapore foreign minister Vivian Balakrishnan has called the situation in Myanmar “an unfolding tragedy” that will take time to overcome, and said it was essential for Southeast Asian countries to have a position on how to respond.

“It is going to take quite some time to resolve. I must confess to you that I am pessimistic,” Balakrishnan told local media, according to a transcript released on Monday.

Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines have pushed for an urgent high-level meeting on Myanmar and have condemned the military crackdown, which has killed over 500 people, according to activists. Singapore said it supports such a meeting. The position of Thailand is still unknown.

“It is essential for ASEAN’s credibility, centrality and relevance to have a view, have a position and to be able to offer some constructive assistance to Myanmar,” Balakrishnan said. “But do not expect quick solutions.”

Balakrishnan also said it was “essential for ASEAN to consider, to contemplate, to support and to be a constructive presence inside Myanmar.” He said he hoped Myanmar would take into consideration the views of ASEAN leaders.

“The use of lethal force against unarmed civilians is inexcusable under any circumstances. The immediate concern is to step back from a rapidly deteriorating situation,” he said.

In early March, Balakrishnan said, “We have not recognized the military leaders as the government of Myanmar. We do recognize, however, that under the 2008 Constitution, it provides for a special role for the military as an institution in the body politic of Myanmar.”

ASEAN has been strongly criticized in the past for its position on and relationship with Myanmar, in particular for its policies of non-interference and “constructive engagement”.

However, when Myanmar was struck by Cyclone Nargis in May 2008 – the worst-recorded natural disaster in Myanmar history – ASEAN took a bold step by proactively assuming a leadership role and convincing the Myanmar government to cooperate with the international community.

Looking at the current conflict, diplomats inside and outside Myanmar said that there is no entry point to mediate so far. But many said that the killings and atrocities can’t last forever and must stop soon.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-escalating-conflict-threatens-asean- stability.html ------

From Russia With Love (and More Ammunition) for Myanmar

By Aung Zaw | 30 March 2021

Defying calls to isolate the Myanmar junta internationally, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Alexander Fomin was in conspicuous attendance at the Myanmar military’s celebration of Armed Forces Day on March 27, prompting Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, coup maker and self-appointed national leader, to express “profound gratitude” for Russia’s vote of confidence. He went on to “impart that the Russian government and responsible persons from the Russian armed forces are acknowledged and inscribed for their substantial support to the Tatmadaw [Myanmar’s military] in a friendly manner, though we are far apart.”

In his speech, the senior general also declared that the military “seeks to join hands with the entire nation to safeguard democracy” and promised to hold elections. Even as he read the words, his junta’s forces were in the process of killing more than 100 unarmed protesters throughout the country, ensuring that the day would be remembered not just as Armed Forces Day, but as the bloodiest so far in the ongoing crackdown on resistance to the military regime.

Foreign diplomats based in Yangon have portrayed the situation in Myanmar as one of a besieged people defending themselves, and where possible fighting back, against an occupying force. Meanwhile in Naypyitaw, the image being projected was one of fraternal solidarity among military men, with Moscow’s delegation, and its endorsement of the regime, met with smiles all around and the pinning on Fomin of a medal by Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing in a meeting room filled with uniformed figures. Apart from Fomin, the Russian delegation included Pavel Gusev, an adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin and chair of the Presidential Council for Civil Society; along with the head of the Moscow Buddhist Society; senior Russian military officers and civilian officials; and members of the Russian media.

Russia’s substantial support to the regime, and the friendly manner in which it has been extended, has been noted and will be remembered. In contrast, the chiefs of defense of Australia, Canada, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Korea, the UK and the US released a joint statement condemning the Myanmar military for its use of violence against its own citizens across the country.

Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Vasilyevich Fomin during his meeting with Snr- Gen Min Aung Hlaing on Friday in Naypyitaw.

“As Chiefs of Defense, we condemn the use of lethal force against unarmed people by the Myanmar Armed Forces and associated security services,” the statement

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reads. “A professional military follows international standards for conduct and is responsible for protecting—not harming—the people it serves.

Defense attachés in neighboring countries including Vietnam, Laos, China, India and Thailand sent observers to attend the Armed Forces Day parade. (Their attendance brought back memories of 1988, when Thailand was the one to break Myanmar’s isolation after General Saw Maung staged a bloody coup on Sept. 18. On Dec. 14, almost three months after the coup, then Thai army chief General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh paid a high-level visit. He addressed Gen. Saw Maung as “akogyi”—“big brother” in Burmese— during a dinner reception in Yangon. Gen. Saw Maung reciprocated by declaring Thailand a “true friend” of Myanmar. In return, Bangkok received lucrative logging contracts, fishing rights and sweet deals in the hotel business. Chavalit also agreed to repatriate student activists who had fled to Thailand after the crackdown.)

In the current context, with Myanmar sliding further into chaos each day—and the discussion even turning to long-term fears of civil war or the possibility that the country will become a failed state—Fomin’s visit has ominous implications

Globally, wherever there is conflict, Russia is sure to rear its head. With Myanmar having suddenly emerged as a hotspot, it’s hardly surprising it has attracted the attention of the Kremlin leadership.

A Western diplomat who served in Myanmar from 2012 to 2016 commented, “Russia doesn’t care [about Myanmar’s stability or its people] as long as it can continue to sell weapons.”

For his part, Fomin said during his visit that Russia in fact sought to strengthen military ties with Myanmar. Russia’s Defense Ministry said in a statement published by Interfax, a Russian newswire, that “the parties positively assessed their rapidly developing mutually beneficial relations in the military sphere and reaffirmed their intention to make the most of the existing potential in order to deepen military and military-technical co-operation in the spirit of strategic partnership,” according to The Financial Times.

One Western diplomat said: “I am afraid he [Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing] and his crew are viewing the situation like [Syrian leader Bashar al-] Assad—open to destroying the country to protect themselves at this point. In way over their heads and only know one way to go; to protect their egos and themselves.

This inevitably raises concerns that rival powers including China, India, Japan and the US will be drawn into the crisis in Myanmar.

Faced with growing international pressure and Western sanctions, the junta needs legitimacy and backing from powerful countries such as Russia and China.

Beijing cannot have failed to take notice of the very public embrace by Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing—who has in the past expressed veiled reservations about China’s dealings with Myanmar—of deeper military-to-military ties with Russia.

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Valued client

Myanmar is a long-time buyer of Russian arms, and participated in a joint drill with the country last year. Russian naval ships have made several port calls to Myanmar.

Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing inspects troops during the Armed Forces Day Parade in Naypyitaw on Saturday. / Commander-in- Chief’s Office

Since the early 2000s, Myanmar has bought 30 Russian-made MiG-29 jet fighters, 12 Yak-130 jet trainers, 10 Mi-24 and Mi-35P helicopters, and eight Pechora-2M anti-aircraft missile systems. It has also signed a contract to purchase six Su-30 warplanes. Maintenance of the Russian-made equipment is carried out at a joint service center in Myanmar.

Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia and India have purchased Su-30s, and Myanmar is expected to take delivery of its first batch of the multirole combat aircraft soon.

According to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute data for 2019, Myanmar spent an estimated US$807 million on Russian arms imports over the previous decade, making it the second-largest Southeast Asian buyer of Russian weapons after Vietnam.

From 2001 to 2016, Russia accounted for the largest share of Myanmar’s military hardware spending, with the total value of its acquisitions from the country ($1.45 billion) outpacing those from China ($1.42 billion) during the period, records show.

Additionally, Myanmar annually sends officers to Russian military academies for training. So far thousands of military students have graduated from prestigious universities in Russia and some have received postgraduate and doctoral degrees. (Myanmar’s military also sends officers to India, China, Japan and Israel.)

Myanmar also sends more citizens and military cadets to study under scholarship programs in Russia than any other Southeast Asian country except for Vietnam.

Vyacheslav Tseluyko, an expert on the Russian military, once commented that Myanmar was a potential springboard into Southeast Asian and neighboring arms markets those of including Laos, Indonesia and even Bangladesh. Therefore, Myanmar is a strategic market entry point for Russia.

Eve-of-coup visit

Before Fomin’s visit, and 10 days before the Feb. 1 coup, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing received Russian Defense Minister General Sergey Shoigu in Naypyitaw on Jan. 21.

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Russian Deputy Defense Minister Colonel General Alexander Vasilyevich Fomin (left) and Myanmar military coup leader Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing during their meeting in Naypyitaw on Friday. / Global New Light of Myanmar

The commander-in-chief thanked Russia’s long-serving defense minister for the visit. “Just like a loyal friend, Russia has always supported Myanmar in difficult moments, especially in the last four years,” he was quoted as saying by Russian media.

In Naypyitaw, security was unusually tight during the visit. The Russian delegation arrived in two planes and occupied the opulent five-star Kempinski Hotel. During the visit, Myanmar and Russia agreed that Russia will supply Myanmar with Pantsir-S1 surface-to-air missile systems, Orlan-10E surveillance drones, and radar equipment.

Military sources said military leaders in Myanmar made a special effort to receive Shoigu with full honors.

“We view today’s talks as an opportunity to further our cooperation, especially in the military field,” Shoigu said as he met with Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing.

During their meeting he said Moscow was ready to further deepen relations between the defense departments of the two countries and to develop cooperation in the military- technical sphere.

The visit cemented Shoigu’s already close relationship with Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, who has visited Russia six times. Several diplomats and observers have since concluded that Russia had advance knowledge of the coup and endorsed it.

Political ambitions

Speaking to Russian media during his visit to Moscow in June last year, five months ahead of November’s general election, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing hinted at his desire to enter politics, though he gave no indication that a coup would be his route to achieving that goal.

State Administration Council chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing receives an adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin and gives interviews to Russian news agencies in Naypyitaw on Friday. / Global New Light of Myanmar

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The senior general was there to attend the 75th annual Russian Victory Day, which commemorates the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945 at the end of World War II.

In an interview with Russian media outlet Arguments and Facts, when asked about his “role in the upcoming general elections”, he said his first priority, as in previous general elections, was to help ensure that a free and fair vote was held. Once the election result was known, he said, he would continue to work based on the wishes of the political parties, other groups and the public, according to a Burmese-language transcript of the interview posted on his website.

The military chief said he had 40 years of experience in political, military and administrative affairs. He said that during this period he had served the nation and the people, adding that he would continue to serve in whatever role was needed.

“I believe that those experiences will be valuable in serving the nation and the public,” he said.

Russia’s embrace

Russia and Myanmar established ties in 1948, and three years later opened embassies in each other’s countries. Along with China, Russia voted to block a UN Security Council resolution criticizing Myanmar over the Rohingya crisis in 2017. After the coup last month, Moscow joined China in backing the junta at the Security Council. As it has in the past, Russia will likely veto any UN attempt to impose an arms embargo in the future.

Myanmar is not a close neighbor of Russia; Moscow’s interest in Myanmar is selling military hardware, and possibly countering Western influence, rather than any pressing geostrategic imperative. With its fondness for expending resources in distant conflict zones, it will always need hard cash.

But if Myanmar becomes a failed state, it is China, India, Thailand and other neighboring countries that will suffer, not Russia. Indeed, whether Russia’s support for Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing and his junta is enough to keep it in power remains to be seen. But where is China—Myanmar’s supposed ally—in all of this?

On Feb. 17, Chen Hai, the Chinese ambassador to Myanmar, said the current situation in the country is “absolutely not what China wants to see,” amid growing anger toward Beijing among Myanmar people due to its perceived support for the military regime.

On March 8, China issued a three-point statement: First, it said it hoped all parties in Myanmar would keep calm and exercise restraint, address their differences through dialogue and consultation within the constitutional and legal framework, and continue to advance the democratic transition. The immediate priority is to prevent further bloodshed and conflict, and ease and cool down the situation as soon as possible, he said at a press conference on the sidelines of China’s annual legislative session. Since then, however, Myanmar has only seen more bloodshed.

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Second, he said, China supports ASEAN in upholding the principles of non-interference in internal affairs and making decisions through consensus, mediating in the “ASEAN way” and seeking common ground. On the basis of respecting Myanmar’s sovereignty and the will of its people, China stands ready to engage and communicate with all relevant parties, and play a constructive role in easing the tensions in Myanmar, Wang said.

Nevertheless, feeble ASEAN has no leverage or authority to solve Myanmar’s crisis. In fact, China is the one major country that could send a loud and clear message to Naypyitaw.

Making his third point, Wang said that as China and Myanmar have a shared future, China would not waver in its commitment to advancing China-Myanmar relations, and would not deviate from the course of promoting friendship and cooperation, no matter how the situation evolves.

“Over the years, we have maintained friendly exchanges with various political parties in Myanmar, including the National League for Democracy,” Wang said.

This is not the unambiguous message the generals hoped to hear.

By extracting Russia’s endorsement, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing has not only sent a chilling message both to Myanmar’s citizens and the international community, but also furthered his aim of playing the major powers off each other in order to gain the maximum benefit for his regime. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/commentary/russia-love-ammunition-myanmar.html ------

US suspends all trade engagement with Myanmar until elected government returns Published 30 March 2021 | The Daily Star/ANN

The United States is immediately suspending all engagement with Myanmar under a 2013 trade and investment agreement until the return of a democratically elected government, US Trade Representative Katherine Tai said on Monday.

Saturday was the bloodiest day of protests in Myanmar since the Feb. 1 coup with 114 people killed. Five more were killed on Monday here when thousands took to the streets again in opposition to the military returning to power after a decade.

Tai said in a statement that Myanmar security forces' killing of peaceful protesters, students, workers and labor leaders and children "has shocked the conscience of the international community."

"These actions are a direct assault on the country's transition to democracy and the efforts of the Burmese people to achieve a peaceful and prosperous future," said Tai, who was sworn into office on March 18.

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In addition to suspending work on 2013 framework agreement, Tai said USTR would consider Myanmar's situation as it works with the US Congress on reauthorizing the Generalized System of Preferences program, which reduces US tariffs and provides other special trade access for some developing countries.

Participation requires countries to maintain certain worker rights protections, and Tai said reports that Myanmar's military leaders have targeted trade unions and workers for their role in pro-democracy protests raise serious concerns.

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/us-suspends-all-trade-engagement-with-myanmar-until- elected-government-returns ------

France denounces 'blind and deadly' violence in Myanmar 30 March 2021 France on Monday slammed "blind and deadly" violence in Myanmar where the ruling junta's ruthless crackdown left more than 100 people dead Saturday, the deadliest weekend since the military coup.

"The security forces in Myanmar have reached a new stage in blind and deadly violence... and have again used arms against the population, killing more than 100, including very young children," French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said in a statement.

"While sanctions have already been decided with our European and international partners... I call on all Myanmar forces to break the deadlock into which they are leading their country, put an end to the violence, release unconditionally and immediately all political prisoners, and resume the path of dialogue," Le Drian said.

The armed forces "have undermined, on the very day of the Armed Forces Day, their raison d'etre, which is to protect populations," Le Drian continued.

"Since then, the death toll has risen even higher and Myanmar is sinking ever deeper into tragedy."

He said that France would not let up in its efforts with its European and international partners to "support the legitimate aspirations of the people of Myanmar".

© AFP

https://www.mizzima.com/article/france-denounces-blind-and-deadly-violence-myanmar ------

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UN Security Council to meet Wednesday on Myanmar: diplomats 30 March 2021 Britain has called for an emergency UN Security Council meeting on the situation in Myanmar, where scores of anti-coup protesters were killed over the weekend, diplomatic sources said Monday.

The 15 Security Council members will begin the session behind closed doors Wednesday with a briefing on the situation by the UN's special envoy on Myanmar, Christine Schraner Burgener, the sources said.

It was not clear if the Security Council would be able to agree on a new declaration at the end of the meeting, something that requires unanimity among members that include Russia and China.

On March 10, the Security Council for the first time issued a declaration strongly condemning the Myanmar security forces' "use of violence against peaceful protesters" that included women and children.

The declaration had been led by former colonial power Britain but the Security Council would not agree to make any reference to a "coup" or the possibility of international sanctions if the Myanmar military continued its attacks on protesters.

This was mainly due to opposition from China and Russia, but also from other Asian members of the Council like India and Vietnam.

On February 4, the Security Council voiced "deep concern" over the military coup in Myanmar and called for the "release of all detainees" including Aung San Suu Kyi.

At least 107 people, including seven children, were killed on Saturday, the United Nations said.

AFP https://www.mizzima.com/article/un-security-council-meet-wednesday-myanmar- diplomats ------

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CRPH အ�နန�� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�မ��ရ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ပည�သ�လ�ထ�တစ�ရပ�လ�ံ�ရ�� အသက�အ���အ�မ�စည��စ�မ�က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ����င�ဖ���န�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည��တ�ရရ���ရ�က�� နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံန�� �က ���စ��သ���မယ��အ��က�င�� CRPH ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�ထ�တ� ဘန��က�က�ပ���စ� သတင��စ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� ကရင��ပည�နယ�က �ဒသခံရ��သ�� ၃၀၀၀ �လ�က� ထ��င��နယ�စပ�က�� မတ�လ ၂၈ ရက��န�က ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�တယ�လ��� �ဖ��ပခ��ပ�တယ�။

KIC ကရင�သတင��စ��က�တ�� မတ� ၂၇ ရက�န�� ၂၈ ရက��န��တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က �ကအန�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ�တ��ဖစ�တ�� �ဒပ����၊ တ�န�လ��တ�င�က�န��၊ ကလ���ဘ�ထ�၊ �မ�ယ�န�၊ သယ�ဘ���ပ�လ�၊ သ���က�ထ�န�� ဟ���က စတ�� �က��ရ�� ၇ ရ��က�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� တစ��သ�င���က��� ထ��င��နယ�စပ�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�သ�����က�င�� �ဖ��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/crph-humanitarian-assistance-03302021065811.html

------

စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�ဖက�က အရပ�ဝတ�န�� �သနတ�က��င� ပစ�ခတ�တ��အ�ပင� မ�����သတ��ဖတ�တ��အထ� �ဖစ��ပ��န

�စ�ဖ���ခ��(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-30

စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�က ပစ�ခတ����မ���င���နရ�မ�� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက� မ�န� ညဦ�ပ��င��က�န ဒ�က�န� ည�နအထ� ၂၄ န�ရ� အတ�င�� တစ��ပည�လ�ံ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�တ��သ� အ�ယ�က� ၂၀ ထက� မနည��ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ထ�မ�� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�မ��ဆ��ရင� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၄ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� AAPP န�� RFA က စ�ံစမ��ရရ��ထ��တ�� စ�ရင���တ�အရ သ�ရပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ�� သတ��ဖတ�ခံရတ�� သ��တ�ထ�မ�� �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံမ�� တစ��ယ�က� မ� ��လ�မ�� တစ��ယ�က� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က�� လမ��မ�ပ�မ�� မ�����သတ��ဖတ�ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ��၊ အ�ဒ� လ��တ�ဟ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ��မ� မ�����ခံရတ�လ�� မ�သခင� မ�����ခံရတ�လ��ဆ��တ� အတည��ပ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ အခ�လ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က လက�လ�တ�စပယ� သတ��ဖတ�

Page 38 of 70

�နတ�� �ဖစ�ရပ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ပန��က���ရ� ဒ�-ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဒ��န�ည�နမ�� တယ�လ�ဖ�န��ဆက��ပ�� �မ�ဖ����က ���စ���ပမယ�� လက�ခံ��ဖဆ��တ�မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

�တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�မ�� မတ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� ဒ�က�န� မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက� �န�အထ� င��ရက� ဆက�တ��က� �န��ရ�ညပ� ရပ�က�က�အလ��က� လမ��သ�ယ��တ�ထ�အထ�ဝင��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ�က�� အ�န�လ��င���ပ�မ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ�� မ�တ�တမ���တ� �ပ�ထ�က�လ�ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက� မ�န�ညပ��င��က �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ ၅၆ ရပ�က�က�မ�� တစ�ညလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ��န�ပ�� အ�ဒ�ရပ�က�က� လမ��ဆ�ံမ�� မ�����အသတ�ခံထ��ရတ�� လ�ငယ�အ�လ�င��တစ��လ�င��က�� ဒ��န� မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န� မနက�ပ��င��မ�� �တ��ခ��ရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�����ခံထ��ရတ�က ၅၆ ရပ�က�က�က �ရ�ကံ��က�� လက�ဖက�ရည�ဆ��င�န��မ�� အသက�က လ�ငယ�ပ��င�� �ယ�က�����လ� ၁၈ ၊ ၁၉ ��စ� ဝန��က�င��လ�က�ရ��တယ�။ အ���စ�ခ��လ�က�ပ� သ�ရ�သ�တယ�။ အခ�လက�ရ�� က�တ�� ၇၀ ရပ�က�က�ထ�ပ�မ�� ၁၁ န�ရ��လ�က�က စ�ပ�� သ�တ���ပစ��နတယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ�စ�ရင��က �သခ���တ�� မသ��သ�ဘ��။ အမ����က��တက�လ�တ��တ�� �တ��တယ�။ မ�န�က ၇၀ ၊ ၇၁ ဘက�မ���တ�� သ�တ����ပန��ပ���တ�� သ�အ�တ��တ��ပန�ဖယ�သ���တယ�။ ဒ�ဖက�မ���တ�� တစ�ညလ�ံ��တ�� မပစ�ဘ��။ ည ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� �င�မ�သ���တယ�။ ၅၆ ရပ�က�က�ဘက�မ���တ�� တစ�ညလ�ံ�ပစ�တယ��က��တယ�။ "

ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���သစ��တ�င�ပ��င��က�တ�� �ရ��တန��စစ���မ�ပင�အလ�� စက��သနတ��တ�န�� ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ� ပစ�ခတ� �နသလ�� လမ���ပ�ထ�က�လ�သ� မ�န�သမ�က��လည�� စစ��ဆ��မ��မန��တ�မ����မရ��ဘ� �သနတ�န��ပစ�ခတ� �ကပ�တယ�။

သပ�တ�စခန��အ�ဖစ�အခ��င�အမ�လ�ပ�ထ��တ�� ၇၀၊ ၇၁၊ ၅၆။ ၅၇ စတ��ရပ�က�က��တ�က �ဒသခံဆ���ပသ� �တ�ဟ� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံ�ကတ�မ�����တ�အထ� လ�ပ����င�ခ���ကတ�မ��� အ�ဒ� ရပ�က�က��တ�က�� တရ�ကမ�� ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင���က�န�ကတ�ပ�။

အ�န�လ��င���ပ�မ�� �တ��ရတ�� သတင���တ�အရ �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံမ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�အ�ယ�က� ၆၀ �လ�က� ရ���နတယ�လ��� ဆ���ပမယ�� �ဒသခံ�တ���မ�ပင�မ�� သ���လ�လ���မရ �ဖစ��နသလ�� RFA က သ���ခ��အတည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ရန�က�န�တ��င�� သန�လ�င��မ ���နယ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ရ�� ရပ�က�က�မ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက� ည�န ၅ န�ရ�ခန��က �သနတ��တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �ပည�သ�တစ�ဦ� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ� ��ခ�က�ဦ� ရ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“ မ�န�က ည�န ၅ န�ရ��လ�က�က တစ��ခ�က� ဝင�ပစ�သ����သ�တယ�။ င���ယ�က��လ�က� ဒဏ�ရ� ရတယ�။ တစ��ယ�က��သတယ�။ �န�က�တစ��ယ�က�က ဆ��ခ�ံထ�တယ�။ ဆ��ခ�ံက��မ�န�တ�� တစ��ယ�က� ကလည�� သ�ပ�အ��ခအ�န မ�က�င��ဘ��လ��� �က��တယ�။ ��ခ�ထ�က�က����တ�န�� ဘ�န�� ��ခ�က��ယ�က� �လ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။"

လက�ရ��မ��လည�� သန�လ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ရ��က�� စစ�က�� အစ�� ၂၀ ခန�� ဝင�လ��ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ပ�တ�ထ��တ�� အတ��အဆ���တ�က�� ဖယ�ရ����န�ပ�� လမ���တ�ထ�ထ� ပစ�ခတ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က��ပ� ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�တ��င�� သ��ကတ�မ ���နယ�မ��လ� ဆ���ပ�နတ�� သပ�တ�က�� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက� မနက� ဆယ�န�ရ��က��� �လ�က�မ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ��တ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�ပစ�ခတ�လ��� အမ����သ��တစ��ယ�က� ဦ��ခ�င��မ�� က�ည�ဆံ ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတယ�လ��� မ�က��မင�လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“�သသ���တ�က ရန���ပထ�ပ�မ�� တစ��ယ�က��သတယ�။ �လ��ယ�က�ထ�တယ�။ ရင�အ�ံရ�� ည�ဖက� �အ�က��ခမ��က�� ထ�တ�။ တစ��ယ�က�က �ပ�င�ထ�တယ�။ တစ��ယ�က�က ည�ဖက�လက�က�� ထ�တယ�။ �န�က�တစ��ယ�က�က

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�ခ�င��က�� ရ�ဘ�က�ည�မ�န�တယ�။ အ�အစ�က���က��က�� က�န��တ��က ��ပ�လ��က� �သ�တယ�။ ထမပစ�န��အ�ံ��န��လ��� ��ပ��ပ�� သ�ကထပစ�တ�� အခ��န�မ�� က�ည�ဆန��တ� ဆက�တ��က�လ��ပ�� သ��ရ��ဦ��ခ�င�� အ�ပ�တည��တည��က�� ထ�သ���တ�။ �သ��ထ�က�လ�န��ပ�� �ဆ���ံ�တ�င� မ�ရ�က�လ��က�ဘ��။ ဆ�ံ�သ���တ�။"

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� လမ��မ�ပ�က အက�အရံ�တ�က�� လက�နက��က���တ�၊ လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ� �တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��နတ��အ�ပင� လမ��သ�ယ��တ�ထ�အထ� �သနတ��တ�န�� ဝင��ရ�က� ပစ�ခတ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တနသ��ရ�တ��င�� �က��သ�င���မ ���မ�� ဒ��န�မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င��လ�က�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ��တ�က �သနတ�န�� ပစ�လ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ��စ�ဦ� ရ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဆ���ပဖ��� လ�စ��နတ�န��မ��ပ� �သနတ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ���ပရ�မ��ပ�ဝင�တ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က �က���သ�င���မ ��� �နရ�အ��ံ�မ�� ��ခ�က�လ�န��ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� လ�ပ��န�ပ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� ဝင��တ�က �ရ��က�င��က�� အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ�� ကင��လ�ည���နတ�က��ပ� �တ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ���က�င�� �က���သ�င���မ ��� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ရ�မ�� �ရတပ�က��ပ� အသ�ံ��ပ�လ�တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��တ�က အ�န�လ��င��မ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ဖ��င��တ�န�� မ��ဝလ�တ�က�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� မ�ဆယ��မ ���မ��လည�� ဒ��န�မနက�မ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က ပစ�ခတ�လ��� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�သ� �တ�ဟ� အရပ�ဝတ�န�� �သနတ�က��င� ပစ�ခတ��နတ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �ဖ�ဘ�တ�လ�မ� က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����မ�� မ��ဝထ��တ�က�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�ညက မ� ��လ��မ ��� �အ�င���မသ�စံ�မ ���နယ� မင��တ�အ�ကင��ရပ�က�က�က အသက� ၄၂ ��စ� အရ�ယ� က���အ�က��ဟ� ညဖက�ကင���စ�င���နစ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���က �ရ�က�လ��ပ�� �သနတ�န�� ပစ�သတ� မ�����ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န� မ�န�က�တ�� မင��တ�အ�ကင��ရပ�က�က�ထ� ရ�အရ�ရ��တစ��ယ�က�ဟ� အရပ�ဝတ�န�� သ���လ� �နစ�� အ�ဒ�ရပ�က�က�ထ�မ��ပ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ����ပ�� မ�����အသတ�ခံလ��က�ရတယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင���တ� ထ�က��ပ� လ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ��န�က�ပ��င�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ဟ� ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ� ဝင��ရ�က��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ� ဖမ��ဆ��တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နပ�တယ�။ ရ�အရ�ရ�� အမ�န�တကယ� အသတ�ခံရသလ��ဆ��တ��တ�� အခ�အခ��န�ထ� အတည��ပ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�တ�� ဆ���ပပ���တ�က�� �နရ�အ��ံ�မ�� ပ�ံစံအမ����မ����န�� ဆက�လက� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�က�ပ�� ရန�က�န��မ ���မ���တ�� လမ��မ�က���တ��ပ� အမ�က�ပစ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� က�လ��မ ���မ��လည�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� ဖ����ပ��န�ပမယ��လည�� ဒ�က�န� ဆ���ပ �ကပ�တယ�။

�ဒသခံ�တ�က သ�တ���ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ� စစ�တပ�န��ရ� ဝင�လ�လ���မရ�အ�င� သ�အ�တ��တ� သစ�တ�ံ��တ�ခ��ပ�� က��ယ���ဒသ က��ယ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�၊ မ� ��လ�၊ စစ�က��င��၊ မ�ံရ��၊ ပ�ခ��၊ မ�ဒ�ံ၊ မ�ဆယ�၊ က�လ� စတ�� �မ ����က���တ�မ�� ဆ���ပပ���တ� ဆက�လက� ရ���န�ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� အလ��မရ����က�င�� ��က���က���န�ကဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 70

RFAကရရ��ထ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�အရ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�က�န မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န�အထ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၅၀၀ ဝန��က�င� ရ��လ��န�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ���ဟ�င��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� AAPP ရ�� �ဖ���ပခ�က�အရ မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�အထ� �သဆ�ံ�သ�ဟ� ၅၁၀ ဦ�အထ�ရ���န�ပ�� ��မ�ပင�မ�� ဒ�ထက�ပ�����င�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�ထ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င��ခင�� ခံထ��ရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� (၂၅၇၄) ဦ�ရ���ပ�� (၃၇) ဦ�ဟ� �ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ��ခင�� ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/kawthoung-attack-and-death-03302021040648.html

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စစ��က�င�စ�န��ဆက���ယ�သ��တ�က�� လ�မ��ရ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� အရ��န��မင��လ�

ဂ��လ��င�မ����(ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-30

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပသ��တ�၊ စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� ကန��က�က�တ�� လက�နက�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��သတ��ဖတ��နတ��အတ�က� �သဆ�ံ�ရတ�� အရပ�သ�� �ပည�သ�အ�ရအတ�က� တ�န�တ�ခ��တ���လ��နပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဒ�လ�� ရက�ရက�စက�စက� �ဖ ��ခ�င�� သတ��ဖတ��နတ��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ဆက���ယ��နတ�� အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�� ���င�ငံတက�အစ���ရ�တ�က ဒဏ�ခတ�ပ�တ�ဆ��� အ�ရ�ယ��နသလ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ကလည�� Social Punishment လ����ခ�တ�� လ�မ��ရ�အရ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တခ�က�� အရ��န�အဟ�န�န�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��ကပ�တယ�။

လ�မ��ရ�အရ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�� Social Punishment ဆ��တ�က ... စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�ဆက���ယ��နသ��တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က လ�မ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�န ဝ��င��ဝန��ဖယ��က���ကတ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��ဖယ��က��ရ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�သ��တ� �ထ�က�ခံသ��တ�က�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက� အသ�ံ��ပ�သ�အခ�င��ခ�င�� သ�ငယ�ခ�င��အ�ဖစ�က ဖယ�ရ���ဖ��� အသ��ပ��ရ��င��က��တ�၊ လ��မင�က�င��မ�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံကပ�တ�၊ လ��တ��က��ထ� မ�က����မ�ဖ�����င��အ�င� ��တ�ခ�ပစ�ပယ�တ� အစရ��တ�� နည��လမ���ပ�င��စ�ံပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ခံရသ��တ�ထ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �အ�င�လင���ဒ��ရ�� ည�မ- မ � �� လ � �ဆ���ံအ�ပ��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�စ�စ��ဒ��လ� တ�ယ�က� အပ�အဝင��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အမ�န��အတ��င�� မ� ��လ��ဆ���ံ�က�� �ပန�ဖ�င�����င�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��တ�� �ဒ�က�တ�စ�စ��ဒ�� အပ�အဝင� ဆရ�ဝန��တ�က�� Social Punishment လ�ပ�တ��အ�နန�� သ�တ��� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ�တ�ပ�တ�� ဗ����င���တ�က�� မတ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�က မ� ��လ��မ ����နရ� အ�တ��မ���မ���မ�� ခ��တ�ဆ��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ�� ဖယ��က���ခင��အ���ဖင�� စစ�တပ�န�� ပတ�သက�တ�� အသ��င��အဝ��င�� မ�သ��စ��တ�က�� ဖ�အ���ဖစ��စ�ပ�� သ�တ���အတ�က� က�င�လည�စရ� လ�မ��ရ�နယ�ပယ� က������မ�င��လ��စတယ�လ��� Generation Wave ရ�� ဥက�� က��မ��ဃ���သ��က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

"လ��တ�အ�ပ� က�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��တ�အ�ပ�က�� မတရ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ��လ��တ� အ���င�က�င��တ��လ��တ�ရ�� မ�သ��စ�လ��� သ�တ��� တံဆ�ပ�တပ�ခံလ��က�ရတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အထ��သ�ဖင��ဆ��ရင� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��တ� ထ�ပ�ပ��င���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� အလယ�အလတ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�ရ��မယ�။ ဆ���ပတ�� သ��တ�က�� ��မ�ပင�မ�� �ဖ ��ခ�င���နတ�� ��န��က���နတ�� က�ပ�က��နတ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ရ��တယ��ပ��ဗ��။ ဒ�လ��တ�ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ� အသ��င��အဝ��င���တ�က�� target (ပစ�မ�တ�) ထ���ပ���တ�� Social Punishment လ�ပ�တ��ဟ��တ�က သ�တ���ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� သ�တ���ရ�� မ�က�င��တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� တနည��အ���ဖင�� ဖ�အ���ဖစ��စတယ�။ အ��ဒ�မ���� မထ�ခ��က��စခ�င�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� က��ယ�ရ���ဆ�မ����သ��ခ�င�� မ�သ��စ�က စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�မ�� ပ��နတ� စစ�တပ�ထ�မ��

Page 41 of 70

ပ��နတ�ရ��လ���ရ��ရင� တ��ဆ��ရမယ� ကန��က�က�ရမယ� ဆန��က�င�ရမယ��ပ�� "

�ပည�တ�င��မ�� ဒ�လ��လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ� ရ��လ��နသလ��ပ� ���င�ငံရပ��ခ���ရ�က� �မန�မ��တ�ကလည�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ����င�ငံ�တ�က စစ�တပ�န�� ဆက���ယ�သ��တ�က�� လ�မ��ရ�အရ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ� လ�ပ�လ�ပ�တယ�။ ဂ�ပန����င�ငံမ��ဆ��ရင� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�ရ�� သ��သမ���တ� လ��က��ထ�မ�� �ခ�င��မ�ဖ�����င��အ�င� လ�မ��ရ��ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�တ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန�လ�ပ��န�ကတယ�လ��� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ရ�က� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ�တဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

" မ� ��လ�မ�� �ကယ�စင��လ�က�� ပစ�မ�န���ပ�ခ��တ�� စစ��ထ�က�ခ��ပ� �က���စ��လင��ရ��သမ�� နန��လင��လ��ဦ� တက��ရ�က��နတ�� Toyo University( တ����� တက�သ��လ�)�ရ��မ�� သ��ပ�ံန�� Social Punishment လ�ပ�ဖ��� စ�ရ�က��တ�သ���ကပ�တယ�။ စ�ရ�က��တ� သ���ကပ�တ��အခ� နန��လင��လ��ဦ�က သ�တက��နတ�� �က��င��ရ�� အ�က��ပ��င���တ�က�� တ��င�တ��အခ�မ�� က��န��တ���က �က��င��မ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��တ�� လ�တ�ယ�က�က��Social Punishment လ�ပ�ဖ��� ထ��ရ�က��အ�င� ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�ရမလ�လ��� �မ�တ��အခ�မ�� ဂ�ပန��တ�ရ�� စည��မ����စည��ကမ��အတ��င�� Sign(လက�မ�တ�)�တ� လ��ပ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ��ပ�� Sign(လက�မ�တ�)ထ���ဖ���အတ�က� စ�ရ�က��တ� �ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န�က။ မတ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�မ�� ဒ��က��င��ထ�က�� ဝင��ပ���တ�� တ�����တက�သ��လ�မ�� တက��ရ�က��နတ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�သမ�� နန��လင��လ��ဦ�က�� အ�ရ�ယ����င�ရန� လ��တ�ထ���လ��က�တ�� Sign �ပ�င�� ၁၂ဝဝ �က���က�� က��န��တ��� �က��င��ထ�က�� ဝင��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မတ�လ ၁၈ ရက��န�မ�� နန��လင��လ��ဦ�က ဂ�ပန��ပည�က�န အ�စ�င���တ�န�� �ပန�သ���တယ�လ��� က��န��တ��� �က��ရပ�တယ� "

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� ပ�က�သ�န��ဖ��� ဆ��ရင� စနစ�တခ�တည��တင�မကဘ� အ�ဒ�စနစ�ထ�မ�� ပ��နတ�� မ�သ��စ� အသ��င��အဝ��င���တ�က��ပ� �ဖ��ထ�တ��ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�ဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� �သစ�တ�လ����င�ငံက �မန�မ��အ�ရ� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ� တဦ��ဖစ�တ�� ဦ�ထ�န���အ�င��ရ�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မတ�လအလယ�တ�န��က �သစ�တ�လ� လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ပ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �တ�င��ဆ���ဆ������ခ��စ��ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�သ��တ�က�� အ�ရ�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

" ဒ�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� ဒဏ�ခတ�အ�ရ�ယ�မ��တ� လ�ပ��ပ�ပ�။ လ�ပ�တ��အခ�မ��လည�� ဒ�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဝင��တ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ� အဆက�အ��ယ��တ� Associate �တ� အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က��လည�� ထည��သ�င��စ���စ���ပ�ပ�။ အခ�လက�ရ�� ဒ�လ��တ�က��လည�� ဗ�ဇ��တ�မ�ပ�ဖ���အ�ပင� အခ�လက�ရ�� �သစ�တ�လ�မ�� ဗ�ဇ�န�� �န�နတ�� သ�တ���ရ�� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ� အဆက�အ��ယ��တ�က��လည�� ဗ�ဇ��တ� ��ပ�သ�မ���ပ���တ�� တ��င���ပည�က ��င�ထ�တ��ပ�ပ�လ��� က��န��တ��� ��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�ဗ�။ ဒ�စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င��တ�ဆ��တ�က သ�တ���အသ��ထ�မ� သ�တ���န�တယ�။ သ�တ��� အမ����ထ�မ� သ�တ���န�တယ�။ ဒ�မ� သ�တ���က ပတ�ဝန��က�င�က�� �ပန�သတ�ထ��မ�တ�။ မဟ�တ�ရင� ဘယ�သ��က��မ� လ�မထင�တ�� လ�မ�����တ�ဗ�။ အခ� Social Punishment က�င��သ�ံ�လ��က��တ�� က��န��တ��� အခ��က���နရ�ပ��လ။ သ��လ�ပ�တ��သ�က အ�ဖက�� စ�န��လ�တ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� ဟ�မ�����တ�။ သ�တ���သ��သမ���တ� ထ�လ��တ�� ထ�တ�ထ�တ��ပ��ပ��ဖစ� ���င�ငံ�ခ��က�န �ပန��ခ��ကတယ�ဆ��တ�� ဟ��တ��ပ���န��။ ဒ��တ��မ� သ�တ���က လ�ထ�အ�ပ� သ�တ��� ဘယ��လ�က�ရက�စက�ခ��တယ�။ လ�ထ�အ�ပ�မ�� သ�တ��� ဘယ�လ�� ယ�တ�မ�တယ�ဆ��တ� သ�တ����ပန�စ���စ��ဖ��� အ��ခအ�နက �ပ�လ����င�တ��ပ���န��။ "

ဒ�လ���ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ခံရတ��အထ�မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ� မ�က�က�ယ��ပ� ��တ�ဆ�တ��န�ကတ�� န�မည��က�� သ��ပ��ဆ�င��တ�လည�� ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��န�� ဆက���ယ�တ�� follower သန��န��ခ��ရ��တ�� န�မည��က��� ဘ�လ��ဂ�၊ �မ��ဒယ�န�� သ��ပ��ဆ�င�တခ����က�� လ�ထ�က Social Punishment လ�ပ� ဆန��က�င��ကတ��အတ�က� follower အ�ရအတ�က� တဟ�န�ထ��� က�သ���တ��တ�၊ လက�ရ�� လက�တ��အလ�ပ�လ�ပ��နတ�� က�မ�ဏ��တ�ဘက�က ��က���င� ဌ��ရမ��ထ��မ��တ� ရပ�ဆ��င��လ��က�တ��တ� ရ��လ�ပ�တယ�။ အလ��တ�ပ� ဘ�လ��ဂ��တ�ဘက�ကလည�� စစ�တပ�၊ ရ�န�� ဆက�စပ�သ��တ�န�� လက�တ�� အလ�ပ�မလ�ပ��တ����က�င�� ��ကည�တ�မ�����တ� �တ��လ�ရပ�တယ�။

အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� ခရ��သ���ဘ�လ��ဂ�တဦ�က စစ�တပ�န��ဆက���ယ��နသ��တ�အတ�က� အလ�ပ�မလ�ပ��တ��ဖ��� အခ��င�အမ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ��တယ�လ��� RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 42 of 70

" ဒ�ပ��မ�� �က���နဆ��တ� မရ��ဘ��။ ရ�င��ရ�င����ပ�ရရင� ဓမ�န�� အဓမ� ဆ��တ�ပ� ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� အဓမ�ဘက�မ�� ရပ�တည�တ�� ဘယ�သ�က��မဆ�� လ�တ��င��က Social punishment လ�ပ�က�� လ�ပ�ရမယ�။ အမရ�� Page မ��လ� အမ��ကည�ထ��တယ�။ စစ�တပ�အသ��င��အဝ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ� အသ��င��အဝ��င��န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အလ�ပ�မလ�ပ��တ��ဘ��လ��� တင�ထ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ အမက�တ�� သ�တ���က�� ဆန��က�င�သ���မယ�။ အ�မ�တမ�� ဆန��က�င�သ���မယ�။ အမ�သတ��အထ� သ�တ��� စ��ပ����ရ��တ�က��Support မလ�ပ�ဘ��လ��� အမ သ���ဌ�န�ခ�ထ��တယ�"

ဒ�က�လမ��ပ� လ�မ��ရ��ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ရမယ�� သ��တ�ရ�� စ�ရင��က�� ရ���ဖ��ဖ��ထ�တ��ပ�စ�ထ��တ�� ဝက�ဘ�ဆ��က��တ� Application �တ�လ� �ပ�ထ�က�လ�ပ�တယ�။ www.socialpunishment.com ဆ��တ�� ဝက�ဘ�ဆ��က�မ��ဆ��ရင� လ�မ��ရ��ပစ�ဒဏ�ခတ�ဖ���အတ�က� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ၊ က��ယ��ရ�အခ�က�အလက�န�� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ�က�� �ဖ���ပခံထ��ရတ�� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၁၂ဝ �က���ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အထ�မ�� ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� စ���ဝင��၊ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �မထ�န��ဦ�၊ ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န�� တ���လ�� စစ�တပ� ထ�ပ�ပ��င���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ပ�သလ�� �ဒ�သက�သက�ခ��င�၊ ဦ��မင��သ�၊ ဖဒ��မန���င�မ���မ�င� တ���လ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� ယ�န��လ�၊ �န�ခည�ဦ�၊ �ရ�အ�မ�စည� အစရ��တ�� လ�သ�မ���သ��တ�လ� ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�အ�န���� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ဆက�စပ�ပတ�သက��ခင�� ရ��မရ��က�� RFA အ�နန�� သ���ခ�� အတည��ပ����င��ခင��မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�လ���ဖ���ပထ��တ��အ�ပ�မ��လည�� တစ�ဦ�ခ�င��အ�နန�� တ�ံ��ပန���ပ��က��တ��တ�က��ရရ��ဖ���လည�� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ဖ��� �က ���စ���နဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က မတရ��အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ�က�� ဆန��က�င�တ��အ�နန�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�မ�� တ�ဝန�ယ�ထ��သ��တ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန�၊ �ဗ�တ�န�၊ က�နဒ�န�� �န���ဝ အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံ�တ���တ��မ���မ���က စ��ပ����ရ� ပ�တ�ဆ����ပ�� ဒဏ�ခတ�အ�ရ�ယ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န�က အ��ယ� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�က စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ၁၀ ဦ�အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖ���စည��တ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ���က��မရ�င� ဥက��သစ� အပ�အဝင� ၁၁ ဦ�က�� ပ�တ�ဆ��� အ�ရ�ယ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အင�အ��သ�ံ� �ဖ ��ခ��ရ�မ�� တ�ဝန�ရ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�ခ��ပ� ဒ�-ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �အ�င�စ���န�� စစ�ဆင��ရ� အထ��အဖ���မ�� ဒ�-ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� သန��လ�င�တ��� ��စ�ဦ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ရ�� ဒဏ�ခတ� ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�စ�ရင��မ�� ထည��သ�င��အ�ရ�ယ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ မတ�လ ၁၀ ရက��န�ကလည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ရ�� သ��န��သမ�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�တ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန�� ၆ ခ�က�� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရက ဒဏ�ခတ� အ�ရ�ယ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

RFA က�န သ���ခ���ပ�စ�ထ��တ��စ�ရင��အရ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ကတည��က စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ရ�� ဥပ�ဒမ�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ���က�င�� ���င�ငံအ��ံ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၅ဝဝ ဝန��က�င� ရ��လ��ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ရအတ�က�ဟ� အခ�က�အလက� အတ�အက� ရရ��ထ��တ��စ�ရင���ဖစ��ပ��၊ ပ��င�ရ�င�မ��န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က သယ�သ���တ��စ�ရင���တ� အတ�အက� မရ�သ�တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�ဦ��ရ ဒ��ထက�မက မ������င�ပ�တယ�။

���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ���က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� (AAPP) က �ပ�စ�ထ��တ��စ�ရင��မ���တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�က�န မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�အထ� �သဆ�ံ�သ�စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၅၁ဝ ရ��တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/social-punishment-on-military-coup-and-associates- 03302021112729.html

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စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ၅၇ ရက�အ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ���က�င�� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၅၁၀ ရ��လ�

Published By DVB | 30 March, 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ၅၇ ရက�အ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ���က�င�� �မန�မ�����ဦ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�က�လတ�င�� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ��ပ�င��အ�ယ�က� ၅၁၀ ထ�ရ��လ�ခ���ပ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� (�အ�အပ�ပ�) က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

Page 43 of 70

�အ�အပ�ပ�မ� �က�က�ယ�ရရ��ထ��တ�� ဒ�စ�ရင��ဟ� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ� မတ� ၂၉ ရက�အထ� မ�တ�တမ���ပ�စ�ထ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ�န�တကယ�က�ဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ဟ� ဒ��ထက� ပ��မ������င���က�င��လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င�ခံထ��ရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င��က�တ�� ၂၅၇၄ �ယ�က� ရ���နခ���ပ��ဖစ�က� အ�ဒ�ထ�က ၃၇ �ယ�က�က�တ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ� အမ�ဖ�င��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ခံထ��ရတ��အတ�က� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသ� ၁၂၀ �ယ�က�န�� ခ� ရက�ပ��င���တ�အတ�င�� �ပန�လည�လ�တ���မ�က�လ�သ��တ�လည�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

မတ� ၂၉ ရက��န�မ���တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဟ� ရပ�က�က��တ�အတ�င�� လ��န အ�မ��တ�ပ�မခ�န� အ��က�င��မ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�၊ သပ�တ�စစ���က�င���တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ��တ���က�င�� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� သ��ကတ၊ �တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ၊ သန�လ�င��မ ���နယ��တ�၊ ပ�ခ��တ��င�� �တ�င�င��မ ���နယ�၊ မ� ��လ�တ��င��၊ �မင���ခံ�မ ��၊ စစ�က��င��တ��င�� မ�ံရ���မ ���နယ�၊ ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င�� ပ�သ�မ��မ ���နယ�၊ ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� �မစ��က��န���မ ���နယ�၊ ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� �တ�င��က�� မ�ဆယ� �မ ����တ�မ�� က�ဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ���ပ�� �ပည�သ� ၂၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� �အ�အပ�ပ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�တ�င�ဒဂ�ံ�မ ���နယ�မ���တ�� ရပ�က�က�ခံတပ��တ�က�� ပခ�ံ�ထမ�� RPG �လ�င�ခ���တ�၊ လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ��တ� အသ�ံ��ပ�က� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��တ�မ��� အရပ�သ���ပည�သ� ၈ �ယ�က�ထက�မနည�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ��တ�လည�� အမ���အ�ပ�� ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ�နင��မ��တ���က�င�� သ��ကတ�မ ���နယ�မ�� အမ����သ�� ၂ �ယ�က� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ၆ �ယ�က�ထက�မနည�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��က� �မင���ခံ�မ ���မ�� အမ����သ�� ၂ �ယ�က�၊ ပ�သ�မ��မ ���နယ�မ�� အမ����သ�� ၂ �ယ�က� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဟ� ဈ�ပနအခမ��အန���တ�မ��လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�ပ�� မတ� ၂၉ ရက�က �တ�င��က���မ ���မ�� �ရ��တရက�က က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသ� ၁ �ယ�က�ရ�� န��ရ�လ��က�ပ�ပ����ဆ�င�သ��တ�က�� လ��က�လံပစ�ခတ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �အ�အပ�ပ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�အ�အပ�ပ� အ�နန�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� �န�စ�� �စ�င���ကည��မ�တ�တမ��တင� �နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��၊ �ပစ�ဒဏ� ခ�မ�တ�ခံ ထ��ရသ��တ�စ�ရင��က�� �န�စ�� ထ�တ��ပန�သ���မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည���တ�က �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�၊ အရပ�သ���တ�၊ တက��ကလ�ပ� ရ���သ��တ�၊ သတင��သမ���တ�၊ CDM လ�ပ�ရ����နတ�� ဝန�ထမ���တ�စတ�� နယ�ပယ�အသ��သ��က ဘယ�သ�မဆ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ ထ�န��သ�မ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�က�� သ�ရ��ပ�က ဆက�သ�ယ� အသ��ပ�၊ အ��က�င���က��ဖ���လည�� အသ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ဥပ�ဒပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ�အက�အည�လ��အပ�ပ�ကလည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��(�အ�အပ�ပ�) မ� က���အ�င��က��၊ ဖ�န�� - ၀၉၄၅၁၅၂၉၀၀၀ န�� တရ��လ�တ��တ���ရ���န �ဒ�ခင�သ�တ�လ��လ��ထ�န��၊ ဖ�န�� - ၀၉၇၇၄၀၈၁၅၈၅ တ���က�� ဆက�သ�ယ����င���က�င��လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/454947

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Page 44 of 70

�င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�န�ကသ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရပ�တန���ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန� ��ဖရ�င��မ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ��� ထ�တ��ပန�

Published 30 March 2021

တပ�မ�တ��အ�န�ဖင�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပ�န�ကသ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန���ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန���ဖရ�င��မ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� ည��န�င� မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ����ဖစ�သည�� က���ကန��အဖ���(MNDAA)၊ တအ�င��အဖ���(TNLA)န�� ရခ��င�အဖ���(AA)တ��� က မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက�တ�င� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက�မ� စတင�၍ ယ�န�အထ� �မန�မ��ပည�တစ�ဝ�မ��လ�ံ�မ�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���န�ကသည�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ���က�� တပ�မ�တ��၊ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က က�ည�ဆန�အစစ�၊ လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ�မ�����င�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င���ခင��တ�����က�င�� က�လ�၊ လ�ငယ�၊ လ�လတ�ပ��င��အပ�အဝင� အမ����သ��၊အမ����သမ���သဆ�ံ�သ� (၄၀၀) �က���အထ� ရ��ခ���ပ�� အသက��ပ�ဆပ�စ�န��လ�တ�ခ��ရသည�� သ�မ���၏ မ�သ��စ�မ�����င�� ထပ�တ�ဝမ��နည����ကက��ရ��က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ� ၃၀၀၀ န��ပ����င�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ�မ���လည�� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ��ခ��က� အ�ရအတ�က� ထပ�မံတ����မင��လ�မည�� အရ�ပ�အ�ယ�င�လက��မ�က��ပ��တ���မင��နရ��က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ယင��သ��� တပ�မ�တ��၏ လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���က�� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ�သ�ံ�ဖ���က �ပင��ထန�စ����တ�ခ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က��ဖ���ပထ���ပ�� ထ����ပင� တပ�မ�တ��မ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န�သ�လ�ပ�ရပ�မ�����က�င�� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ���၏

တစ�ဖက�သတ�အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ခင��က�စ�ရပ�က�� �ပန�လည�သ�ံ�သပ��န�က ��က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

�မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��အ�န�ဖင�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပ�န�ကသ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင��မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန���ပ�� �ပည�သ�မ����တ�င��ဆ���နသည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန���ဖရ�င��မ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� လ��အပ���က�င��၊ တပ�မ�တ��အ�န�ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ� မ�မ���က�� ဆက�လက�လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံ၊ ဘဝတ�ည��န�င�မ�����င��အတ� မ�မ�က��ယ�မ�မ� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�အတ�က� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ���က သ�ဘ�ထ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/206391

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အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� မရပ�လ�င� �မန�မ����ဦ�လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��မည�ဟ� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ�သ�ံ�ဖ���ထ�တ��ပန�

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | မစ��မတ�မ�န�

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င�တ���နသ��တ�အ�ပ� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��တ��အတ�က� က�လ�ငယ��တ�၊ အမ����သမ���တ�ပ� �သဆ�ံ�ရတ��အ�ပ� �ပင��ထန�စ�� ��တ�ခ�တယ�လ��� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� ၃ ဖ���က ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� ၃ ဖ����ဖစ�တ�� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AA၊ က���ကန��လက�နက�က��င� MNDAA န�� တအ�င��လက�နက�က��င� TNLA တ���က အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�သတ��နတ��တ�က�� မရပ�ရင� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�ဆင�����န�ကတ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံ

Page 45 of 70

ဘဝတ�ည��န�င��တ�ဘက�က မ�မ�က��ယ�က�� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�အတ�က� ရပ�တည�သ���မယ�လ��� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ�� သတင��အ�ပည��အစ�ံက�� မစ��မတ�မ�န�က ��ပ��ပပ�လ�မ��မယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င�လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င���နတ��တ�က�� ��တ�ခ��ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ပည�သ��တ�န�� အတ� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AA၊ တအ�င�� လက�နက�က��င� TNLA၊ က���ကန��လက�နက�က��င� MNDAA တ����ပ�င��ထ��တ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ���က ဒ�က�န� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�ပ�။ ခ�လ�� �ပည�သ��တ� သတ��ဖတ�ခံ�နရတ� က�က�ယ� �ပ�သ���မယ�လ��� ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AA အဖ��� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ခ��င�သ�ခက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အ�ပစ�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ဆက��ပ���တ�� သတ��ဖတ��နမယ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ���က�တ�� က��န��တ���ရ�� အဖ����ပ�ခံ �ပည�သ��တ�က��... ဒ�လ��မ����ဆက��ပ���တ�� အသတ��ဖတ�မခံရဖ���အတ�က� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�ခ�ခံက�က�ယ����င��အ�င� က��န��တ���အ��လ�ံ� ည�ည���တ���တ�န�� အ��လ�ံ�ဝ��င��ဝန���ပ���တ��မ� ဒ� က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���အတ�က� ဆက��ပ���တ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���ရမယ�� အ�နအထ���ဖစ�တယ�ဗ��။ ”

တပ�မ�တ��န�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ပင��ထန�ခ��တ�� AA န�� TNLA တ���ပ�တ�� မဟ�မ�တ�ည��န�င� ၃ ဖ���ဟ� ၂၀၁၉ စက�တင�ဘ�လ ၉ ရက�ထ�က �မန�မ�အစ���ရတပ�န�� တ��က�ပ���တ�က�� တဘက�သတ�ရပ�စ�ထ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ မနက��ဖန� မတ�လ ၃၁ ရက��န�မ�� အ�ပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ�ထ��တ�� က�လသက�တမ���ပ��ဆ�ံ�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�မ��� ဆက�ရပ�ထ��သင�� မသင��ဆ��တ� �ပန�လည�သ�ံ�သပ��နတယ�လ��� တအ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� TNLA အဖ��� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဗ��လ�မ�� တ�အ��က��က���ကလည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အက�န�လ�ံ��ခ�ံ�ငံ��ပ�� သ�ံ�သပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က မ�က�နပ�လ��� ဆ���ပတ�က�� တပ�ဘက�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�လ���ဖ ��ခ�င��တ�က�� က��န��တ���က ��တ�ခ�တယ�။ အသက�စ�န���ကတ�� လ�ထ�န��အတ� က��န��တ��� ဝမ��နည��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�လ��မ���� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�တ��နတ��တ� ရ��တ��အတ�က���က�င�� က��န��တ��� နဂ��ကတည��က ထ�တ��ပန��နတ�� ထ�တ��ပန�တ�က�� �ပန��ပ���တ��မ� က��န��တ���က စက�တင�ဘ� ၉ ရက��န�ကတည��က ဒ�လအထ� ထ�တ��ပန�လ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ မနက��ဖန�ဆ��ရင�လည�� က�န��တ�� အ�ဒ�လ��မ����ထ�တ�တ��ဟ�က�� ဆက�ထ�တ�မထ�တ�ဆ��တ�က�တ�� �ဆ�������နတယ�။ တပ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ��တ�က�� မရပ�မခ�င���တ�� က��န��တ���က ဒ�ဘဝတ� ည��န�င� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�န�� အတ�ရ���နမယ�... အ�ဒ�လ��မ�����ပ���န��။”

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အဖ���စစ�တပ�န�� တခ����တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ��က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� လက�ရ���ဖစ��နသလ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� ၃ ဖ���န�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�မ�ဖစ�ဆ��တ� စစ�တပ�အ�ပ�မ�� မ�တည��နတယ�လ��� AAအဖ�����ပ�ခ�င��ရ ခ��င�သ�ခက��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� �တ�က��လ��က��န�ပ���တ��မ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�လ�တယ�ဆ��တ�ကလည�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�န�ပ���တ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ��� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�လ�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ�လည��ပ� အ��ခအ�နဆ���ရ����နတ�� အ��ခအ�နမ����မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�မလ��ဆ��တ�က�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�အ�ပ�မ��ပ� မ�တည�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�န�ပ���တ�� က��န��တ��� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဒ�လ��မ���� ရက�ရက�စက�စက� သတ��ဖတ�တ��တ�လ�ပ� လ�မယ�။ ထ���စစ��တ� လ�ပ�လ�မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� က��န��တ��� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အသက�အ��� အ�မ�စ��စ�မ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���အတ�က� က��န��တ���ကလည�� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�ခ�ခံ က�က�ယ�သ��� ရမ���ဖစ�တယ�။”

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� မတ�လ အ�စ�ပ��င��က ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AA အဖ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အ�ပ�အ�ဖစ�က�န န.စ.က စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖယ�ရ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�ရ��ရက�စက�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� မရပ�ရင� က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� ခ�ံခံက�က�ယ����င�ဖ���အတ�က� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�ဆင�����န�ကတ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံ ဘဝတ�ည��န�င��တ�ဘက�က ရပ�တည�မယ�ဆ��တ�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��ည��န�င�မဟ�မ�တ� သ�ံ�ဖ���ရ�� ဒ��န� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ� �က��မတ� CRPH ကလည�� �က ��ဆ��ခ���ပ�� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�အတ�က� အတ�လက�တ��ဖ��� ဖ�တ��ခ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 46 of 70

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-military-coup-protest-aa-tnla-mndaa/5833654.html

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စ��ပ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�န�� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� လက�နက�က��င��တ�က��GS CN တ��က�တ�န��

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အက�အက�ယ�မ���နတ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ�အ�ပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က မတရ�� ဖ����ပ��နတ���က�င�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���အစည��အ��လ�ံ�က �ပည�သ��တ�က�� စ��ပ�င��က�က�ယ��စ�င���ရ��က��ပ�ဖ��� လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံ အ�ထ��ထ�သပ�တ� �က��မတ� GSCN က တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ����တ�က�� အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ� �ပ�ပ���လ��က�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ��အဖ����တ�ဖက�က ဘယ�လ��တ�ံ��ပန��န�ကပ�သလ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ�� သတင��က�� မအင��ကင�����င� က��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��နတ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည��န�� ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ� ကန��က�က��န�က�ပမ�� နစကဘက�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�အ�ပ� သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ� အရ��န��မင��လ�တ��အတ�က� အက�အက�ယ�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အသက�အ���အ�မ�က�� စ��ပ�င��က�က�ယ� �စ�င���ရ��က��ပ�ဖ��� ကခ�င�၊ ကယ��၊ ကရင�၊ ခ�င��၊ မ�န�၊ ရခ��င�၊ ရ�မ�� စတ���ဒသအသ��သ��က လ�မ����စ�လက�နက�က��င� အဖ��� ၁၆ က�� GSCN က မတ�လ ၂၈ ရက��န�က အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ� �ပ�ပ��� ပန��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

“လက�ရ���ဖစ��ပ��နတ�� အ��ခအ�န�ပ�မ���ပ���န��၊ စ��ပ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�က�� က��န��တ��� ဗဟ���ပ��ပ���တ��မ� Federal army စ�စည��မ�ဆ��တ�� ဟ�က�တ�� �န�က�မ��ပ���န��။ �လ��လ�ဆယ� ဒ�စ��ပ�င�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�ရ�� အ��သ�ခ�က�က�� ယ��ပ���တ��မ� လ�ထ�အတ�က� က��န��တ���က ရပ�တည�တ��ဟ�မ����က�� ပ���ပ���တ��မ� �ဖစ��စခ�င�တ��အတ�က� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။”

GSCN က တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ��ဖစ�တ�� �စ�အ�က� ��ပ�သ���တ�ပ�။

လ�မ�����ပ�င��စ�ံ အ�ထ��ထ� သပ�တ��က��မတ� GSCN �ပ�ပ���တ�� အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ�မ�� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပ��ပ�က�ဖ���၊ စ��ပ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�ဖ���၊ တန��တ�ည�မ�မ�၊ အ�ပန�အလ�န��လ�စ��မ�န�� က��ယ�ပ��င� �ပ��န��ခ�င���တ�ရဖ��� စတ�� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�က�� �ထ�က��ပ�တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �က��င��သ��မ���ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ�တပ�ဦ� ABSDF, ရခ��င�လက�နက�က��င� AA, �ပည��သ��စည��ည���တ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� UWSA, မ�န��ပည�သစ�ပ�တ� MNSP ကရင�န� KNPP တ���အ�ပင� အစ���ရတပ��တ�န�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နတ�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င� KIA, တအန�� (ပ�လ�င�) လက�နက�က��င� TNLA, ကရင� လက�နက�က��င� KNU, စတ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ��� ၁၆ ဖ���ဆ� �ပ�ပ���ခ��တ�ပ�။

‘ စ��ပ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�’ လ���ပန��က��ထ���ပမ�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��တ���တက��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KNPP က�တ�� က��ယ��အဖ���န��က��ယ� သ���ခ��လ�ပ�ဖ��� အ��သန�ပ�ံရပ�တယ�။ KNPP ရ�� ဒ�ဥက�� ခ�ဦ�ရယ� က သ�တ��� သ�ဘ�ထ��အ�မင�က�� အခ�လ�� ��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

“ အလ�ပ��တ� လ�ပ�တ��အခ�မ��လည�� ဒ�လ��သ���ရမယ�ဆ��တ�မ�����တ� က��န��တ��� ��ပ��ဖစ�တ�� စက���တ�ပ�။ ဆ���တ�� အ��လ�ံ�က�တ�� �ဖစ�စ��တ��င��၊ �ဖစ�စ��တ��င�� �တ�မ���တ�� က��န��တ��� မ�က�ခဏ �က��ထ�မ���တ�� �တ���ကတယ�၊ ��ပ��ကတယ�၊ ည���ကတယ�၊ သ�ဘ�ထ���တ� ခ��ပတယ�၊ ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က��တ�ခ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဟ��တ�က က��န��တ����က��ထ�မ�� ပ�ံမ�န�ရ���နတ�ပ��ပ���န��။ အခ�လည�� ရ���နတ�ပ�ပ�။ ဘ�ပ���ပ���ပ� လက�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နမ���တ�� က��န��တ��� အ�နအထ��န�� က��န��တ��� �ပင�ဆင�မ�၊ အစ�အမံက�လ� �တ�က�တ�� က��န��တ���ဟ�န�� က��န��တ��� ရ���နတယ��လ�က�က��ပ� က��န����ပ�လ���ရမယ� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ ”.

UWSA ‘ ဝ’ တပ�ဖ��� လ�����ဆက�ဆံ�ရ���ံ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဦ�ည�ရန��ကလည�� ဒ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� သ�ဘ�ထ��မ�တ�ခ�က� မရ���သ���က�င�� ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 47 of 70

“ ဒ�က�စ�က�တ�� ဌ�နခ��ပ�ဘက�က သ�ဘ�ထ��ဘ�မ� �ပ�လ�တ��တ�� မ�တ��ရ�သ�ဘ���န��။ သ�တ��အတ��င��ပ� အခ�အခ��န�က ထ�လ�ယ�၊ ရ��လ�ယ�တ�� က�စ�ရပ��တ��ဖစ��တ�� က��န��တ��� ဒ� မ���ယ�င���စ���င�တ�� message လည�� မ�ပ�လ��ဘ���ပ���န��။ အ��လ�ံ�ကလည�� အ�ရ��က���နတ��အခ��န� �ဖစ��နတ��အခ� က��တ���လ �န��။ ”

မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက� ဖက�ဆစ��တ��လ�န��ရ��န�မ�� ���င�ငံတဝန��က ဆ���ပသ��တ�အ�ပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� တ�န�ထ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၁၁၄ �ယ�က�ထက� မနည��ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ�ပ� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က ��တ�ခ�တ�� သ�ဘ�ထ���တ�က��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန��န�ကပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က�တ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�အ�ပ�တင� မဟ�တ�ဘ� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�ဖက�မ��ပ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� လ�ပ��နပ�တယ�။ ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� KNU အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�နယ���မမ�� တ��က��လယ����တ�သ�ံ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ�ပ� လ�ပ��နတ��အတ�က� အရပ�သ���တ� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။ �ပည�တ�င��မ�� �သ�င��ခ�� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ�� စစ���ပ��န�ကရ�ပ�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဖက� ထ�က���ပ�တ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည�က ၃ �ထ�င��လ�က� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ� NCA က�� ��ပ�င���ပ�င�တင��တင�� ခ�����ဖ�က��န�ပ�� ထင�ရ�စ��င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ��� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�အဖ��� PPST ယ�ယ�အဖ����ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��ယ�က�စစ�ကဆ���ပ�� NCA လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��တ�� လက�နက�က��င� ၁၀ ဖ���အ�နန�� �ပည�သ�န�� လက�တ���ကဖ���အတ�က� မ�က��သ�ခင�က တ��က�တ�န��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/gscn-open-letter-to-ethnic-armed-groups-/5833449.html

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�မန�မ��အ�ရ� ��ဖရ�င�����င��ရ� ဂ�ပန���င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� န��န��ကပ�ကပ� လက�တ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မည�

By The Mainichi | 30 March 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�ရ���င��ပတ�သက�၍ ��ပလည��စ�ရ�အတ�က� ဂ�ပန���င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���အ�က�� န��ကပ�စ�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���ရန� ��စ����င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က��မ���အ�က�� တနလ���န�တ�င� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ���ကသည�။

ထ����ပင� �ဖ�ဖ�၀ါရ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� သတ��ဖတ��နမ�မ�����င��ပတ�သက�၍လည�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန���က�င�� ဂ�ပန���င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က��မ���က ထ�တ��ဖ��ခ���ကသည�။

ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က�� တ��ရ��မစ�ဆ� မ��တ�ဂ�သည� တ��က����မ ���တ�င� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က�� ရက�တ���� မ�ဆ�ဒ���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�� ����စဥ် �မန�မ����င�ငံ၌ ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� ဆက�လက� အ�ကမ��ဖက��န�ခင����င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ပင��အထန� ��တ�ခ�ခ����က�င�� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က��ဌ�နက ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အ��ခအ�န တ���တက��စ�ရ�အတ�က� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���အပ�အ၀င� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� (အ�ဆ�ယံ) အဖ���၀င�မ���၏ အ��ထ�တ��က ���ပမ��မ�မ���က��လည�� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံအ�န�ဖင�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� မ��တ�ဂ�က ��ပ�ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

�မန�မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� �မန�မ�အပ�အ၀င� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တစ�ရပ� က�င��ပ�ရ� �တ�င��ဆ���ခင����င��အတ� အဆ��ပ� အ�ရ�က�စ�အတ�က� �င�မ��ခ�မ���သ� ��ဖရ�င��နည��လမ��တစ�ခ� ရရ���ရ� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံက �က ���ပမ��ခ��သည�။

Page 48 of 70

အလ��တ� ဂ�ပန�သည�လည�� �မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က�� ဖ�အ���ပ��ခင��အပ�အ၀င� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က� ���င�ငံ�ရ�စနစ� �ပန�လည� �ပ��ပ�က��ရ� အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���တ�င� သ�သ�ထင�ရ���သည�� အခန��က�တစ�ခ�က�န ပ�၀င����င�ရန� �က ���ပမ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ထ��ခ��သည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/78738

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�ဗ�တ�န� န�� �န���ဝ� သ�တ������င�ငံသ���တ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက ထ�က�ခ��ဖ��� ��န��က��

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

Twitter မ� ရန�က�န� �ဗ�တ�န�သံ��ံ� ��ကည�ခ�က�

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�တ���လ��နတ���က�င�� �ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံသ���တ� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င��က�န တတ����င�သမ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ပန�ထ�က�သ���သင��တယ�လ��� ရန�က�န� �ဗ�တ�န�သံ��ံ�က တနဂ�����န�မ�� သ�����င�ငံသ���တ�က�� သတ��ပ�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� ရပ�သ����အ�င�န�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပန�ရ�အ�င� �ဗ�တ�န�သံ��ံ�က ဆက��ပ�� အက�အည��ပ��နမ�� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� သံ��ံ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�ဟ� စ�န�န� က �တ��လ�န��ရ��န�အ�ဖစ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ�� စစ�တပ�က�� ဆ���ပမ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�က ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��မ���က�င�� ၁ ရက�ထ�မ�� လ��ပ�င�� ၁၁၄ �ယ�က� ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတ���န�က� အခ�လ�� သတ��ပ�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�ဗ�တ�န����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Dominic Raab ကလည�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ� အပ�အဝင� လက�နက�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� စ�န�န�က သတ��ဖတ�ခ��တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��သ��တ�ရ�� �အ�က�တန��က�မ�က�� ထပ�မံ�ပသရ��ရ�က���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��သလ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ��တ�ရ�� လက�နက�မ���ပည�သ�က�� ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��မ�ဟ� သ�တ���အတ�က� အရ�က�ရစရ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ရန�က�န� �ဗ�တ�န�သံ��ံ�က သံအမတ��က�� Dan Chugg ကလည�� ��ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�န���ဝ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နကလည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� တ���လ�တ���က�င�� သ�����င�ငံသ�� အ��လ�ံ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�န �ပန�လည�ထ�က�ခ��ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံထ�မ�� Telenor ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�က�မ�ဏ� မ�� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ��နသ� �န���ဝ���င�ငံသ�� ၂ ဦ�ရ���န�ပ�� သ�တ���က�� �န���ဝ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နက ခရ��သ���သတ��ပ�ခ�က�အတ�က� အ��က�င���က��ထ����က�င�� ���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/uk-and-norway-suggest-to-leave-their-citizen-from-myanmar- /5832910.html

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�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� စက�ဆ�ပ�ဖ�ယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန� ��တ�ခ�

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က စစ�အ�ဏ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပ�နတ�� �ပည�သ�အမ���အ�ပ��က�� သတ��ဖတ��နတ� အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရက ��တ�ခ���က�င�� သမ�တအ�မ��ဖ���ပ�ခ�င��ရ Jen Psaki က တနလ���န� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� ��ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

Page 49 of 70

အ�မ��ဖ��တ�� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ Jen Psaki

"�မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� အ�ပ� စစ�တပ�ရ�� စက�ဆ�ပ�ဖ�ယ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရက ��တ�ခ� ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဟ� သ���ပည�သ��တ� အ�ပ� အသက��သ�စတ�� အင�အ��သ�ံ����မ�နင��မ��တ� ဆက�လ�ပ��နတ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ မ�က�ခင�ကပ� က�လ�ငယ��တ�ပ� အသတ�ခံ�နရတ�က�� �ကည��ရင� စစ�အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ရ�� ဆ���ဝ��တ����က�က�မက�ဖ�ယ� သ�ဘ�သဘ�ဝက�� �တ�����င�ပ�တယ�" လ��� ��ပ�သ���တ�ပ�။

အခ�လ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နမ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရက �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ��တ�ခ�ထ��တ�ပ�။ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ� က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ���နတ�န�� လ��အခ�င���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� က���လ�န��နသ��တ� အတ�က� သ�တ���က���လ�န�မ�အတ�က� �ပန�လည��ပ�ဆပ�ရမ�� �ဖစ���က�င�� လည�� သမ�တအ�မ��ဖ���ပ�ခ�င��ရ Jen Psaki က ထပ�မံ��ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Antony Blinken ကလည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ��တ�ရ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ�က�� သတ��ဖတ�မ�အ�ပ� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ� အ�နန�� တ�န�လ�ပ���ခ�က��ခ��ရ��က�င�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အ�ပ�စ���မ�က�� သတ����ပ�င���မ�က�တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က လက�မခံတ��အတ�က� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�နန�� အ�ဏ�စ�န���ပ�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက�� အ�ဏ��ပန�အပ�ဖ��� စ�န�န�က ��ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ တနလ���န� က�လသမဂ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� Antonio Guterres န�� အ�န�လ��င��က�န �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ရ�မ��လည�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ထည��သ�င���ဆ������ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-us-reaction-on-shooting-/5832978.html

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�မန�မ��အ�ရ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�ပ��မ��ည���တ�ဖ��� လ��အပ� (က�လအတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� )

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

က�လသမဂ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� Antonio Guterres

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ�� စစ�တပ� အ�နန�� သတ��ဖတ��နမ��တ�၊ ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ�အ�ပ� ဖ����ပ��နမ��တ�က�� ရပ�ပစ�ဖ��� က�လသမဂ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� Antonio Guterres က တနလ���န�မ�� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�တပ�အတ�က� က��န��ပ��ခ�င�တ�� သတင��စက��က သ�ပ�က��ရ�င��ပ�တယ�။ သတ��ဖတ�မ��တ�က�� ရပ�ပစ�ပ�။ ဆ���ပမ��တ�အ�ပ� ဖ����ပ�မ��တ� ရပ�ပစ�ပ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ�� အ��လ�ံ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ပ� �န�က��ပ�� တရ��ဝင��ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ခံရသ��တ�က�� အ�ဏ��ပန�အပ���င��ပ� ဆ��တ�ပ�ပ� ” လ��� ��ပ�သ���တ�ပ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စ�န�န�ကက��ရ�က�တ�� တပ�မ�တ���န�မ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ��တ�ဟ� သ�ပ�က��ဆ���ဝ��တ�� အတ�က� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ��တ�ခ�လ��က���က�င��န�� ဒ�ဟ� လ�ံ�ဝလက�ခံ ���င�စရ� မရ��ဘ��လ��� လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လ�အမ���အ�ပ��က�� သတ��ဖတ�ခ��သလ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��အ��လ�ံ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�က���ရ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��လ��က�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ခ�က�က��ပ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က �ငင��ပယ��နတ���က�င�� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��ဝ��င��အ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� အ��ခ�န��ပ�င��လ�သ����အ�င� အခ�ထက�ပ���ပ�� ခ��င�ခ��င�မ�မ� သ�����န�ခ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� လ��အပ��န��က�င��လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 50 of 70

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� အ��ခ�နဟ� သ�ပ�က��စ���ရ�မ�စရ��က�င���နသလ��၊ �ဖစ��နတ�� က�စ�ရပ� အမ���အ�ပ��အတ�က� �ပန���ပ�င��လ�ဖ��� မလ�ယ�တ��ပ�ံ�ပ��န�ပမယ�� လက���မ�က� အ��ံ�မ�ပ�ဖ���န�� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��ဝ��င��က�န ခ�ထက�ပ�� စည��စည��လ�ံ�လ�ံ� ဝ��င��ဝန��ပ�ံပ����ပ�ဖ���လည�� ပန��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/ungs-guterres-on-myanmar-situation-/5833368.html

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တပ�မဟ� ၅ က�စ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �မဝတ�သတင��ဌ�န သတင��ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ�က�အ�ပ�KNU တ�န���ပန�

မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ဗဟ�� ��န��က��ခ�က�မပ�ဘ� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�-KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅)အ�န�ဖင�� NCA ပ�က��ပ���အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န��က�င�� မတ�လ ၂၈ရက��န� ညပ��င��က အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�ပ��င� �မဝတ�(MWD) သတင��ဌ� နမ�တစ�ဆင�� ထ�တ��ပန�ရ�င��လင��မ�မ�� အဖ���အစည��အတ�င�� စည��လ�ံ�မ�ပ�က��ပ���အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င� �ခင��သ� �ဖစ���က�င�� KNU ဗဟ��က တ�န���ပန���ပ�ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က ဖ�ပ�န��ဒသရ�� ထ��မ�ထ�(သ��မ�ထ�) အ��ခစ��က�စခန��သ�မ��ပ��က�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ�မ� ၎င��တ����မဝတ�(MWD) သတင��ဌ�နမ�တစ�ဆင�� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅)သည� ဗဟ����န��က��ခ�က�မပ�ဘ� KNLA ဒ�စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဒ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �စ��ဘ��က���ဟ�၏ သ���ခ����န��က��မ��ဖင�� NCA ပ�က��ပ���စမည�� တ��က� ခ��က�မ�မ����ပ��ခင��သ��ဖစ���က�င�� KNU ဗဟ��ဘက�မ� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�သ��� အ��က�င���ပန�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��က� သတင��ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ���ခင��အ�ပ�မဟ�တ�မ�န���က�င�� KNU က ယခ�လ����ပ�သည�။

KNU တ��ဖက�အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� (၂) ပဒ���စ�လ�ထ�န��က “က��န��တ��� KNU �က��ထ�မ�� က���အ�င�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��လ�တ�� သတင��အမ����မ�����တ� �တ���နရတယ�။ တခ�����သ� အရ��တ�က ဗဟ�� အတ��င��အတ�ရ�� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င���တ�၊ ခ���င�တပ�မဟ�ရ�� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င���တ� သ��သန��ခ���ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ KNU ဗဟ��ရ�� ��န��က��မ� မပ�ဘ��၊ KNU ဗဟ��က အသ�မ�ပ�ဘ��ဆ���ပ�� မဆ��င�တ��က�စ��တ���ပ�လ�တ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��တ�က���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��၊ လက�ခံလ���လည�� မရဘ��လ����တ�� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။”ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ယခင� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��သည�� NCA စ�ခ��ပ�မ��လည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� လက�ရ��က�လတ�င� အသက�မ���န�သ� စ�ခ��ပ�တစ�ခ�အ�န�ဖင��သ�က�န�ရ���န�ပ�� ကနဦ�စ�ခ��ပ�ပ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည� ခ�က�မ��� ခ�����ဖ�က�သ�မ��လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�သ��ဖစ���က�င�� ပဒ���စ�လ�ထ�န��က ဆက���ပ� သည�။

�မဝတ�သတင��မ� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ရ�တ�င� KNU အ�န�ဖင�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ�သက��သ၊ တ��င��ရင��သ�� �ခ�င�� �ဆ�င�မ����ရ���မ��က�တ�င� NCA က�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ��သည��အဖ����ဖစ���က�င��၊ တပ�မဟ� (၅) တပ�ဖ���ဝင� မ���သည� �ဘ��က���ဟ�၏ သ���ခ����န��က��ခ�က��ဖင�� နည��မ����စ�ံအ��က�င���ပခ�က� အမ����မ�����ဖင�� NCA ပ�က��ပ�� �အ�င� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ����ပ��န��က�င��၊ ၎င��အတ�က�သက�ဆ��င�ရ� KNU ဗဟ��သ��� စ��ဖင��လည�� �က�င��၊ ��တ��ဖင�� လည���က�င�� အ�က�မ��က�မ�အ��က�င���က��ခ���သ��လည�� ဗဟ��၏ တ���မစ�ခ�က�က�� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) အ�န�ဖင�� လ��က�န�မ�မရ����က�င�� KNUဘက�မ� အ��က�င���ပန�ခ��သည�ဟ� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� တပ�မဟ� (၅)၏ လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�မ���မ�� KNU ဗဟ��၏ သ�ဘ�ဆ��ပ�ဝင�မ�မရ����က�င��၊ ဒ�တ�ယ စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� အဆင��ရ��သ� �ဘ��က���ဟ�မ�� အမ�န��န�ခံမ�မရ��ဘ� တပ�မဟ�(၅)မ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ����ဖင�� NCA ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ပ�က��ပ���အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည��အ�ပ� တပ�မ�တ��

Page 51 of 70

အ�န�ဖင�� လ��အပ�သလ�� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က����င���က�င�� KNU ဗဟ��ဘက�မ� အ��က�င���ပန�ခ��သည�ဟ� MWD သတင��၌ ��ကည�သ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�စ၍ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ယ�န�အခ��န�ထ� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၁)၊ တပ�မဟ�(၃)��င�� တပ�မဟ� (၅) �ဒသမ���တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���မ� စစ�ဆင��ရ� �ဖ���ဆ�င�မ�မ���၊ အရပ�သ��အ�ပ� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ�����က�င�� ထ��တ��မ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� အ�က�မ�အ�ရ အတ�က� ၃၀၀ ထက�မနည�� �ဖစ��ပ�ခ���ပ�� လက�နက��က��ငယ�ပစ�ခတ�မ�အ�န�ဖင�� �ထ�င��က��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ����က�င�� KNU ဘက�က ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကမ� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) အ�န�ဖင�� က��မ��င���ထ�င��ခင��(၈)�က�မ��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ပ�� တပ�မ�တ�� ယ��� ၉ စ�� ပ�က�စ��ခ����က�င��၊ ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��မ���တ�င�လည�� KNU ဘက�မ� ၁၀၇ မမ �ရ���တ��က�ဒ�ံ�မ����ဖင�� ဖ��အံ၊ သထ�ံ၊ �တ�င�င���င�� �ဘ�နပ��က��စသည�� တပ�နယ�မ���၊ တပ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�မ��� တစ��က�မ�စ���င�� �မ��လ�မ ��င� တပ�နယ� အတ�င��အရပ�ဘက�ပစ�မ�တ�မ���ပ� ပစ�ခတ�ရန� �က ���ပမ��မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ����က�င�� MWD က�နတစ�ဆင�� ��ကည� သ���ခ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� နယ���မလ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ရယ��နသည��တပ�မ�တ�� စခန��မ���က�� �ဘ��က���ဟ�၏ လ�မ�����ရ�အ�မင� က������မ�င��မ��ဖင�� NCA လ��က�န�မ�မရ��ဘ� ဝင��ရ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�အ�ပ� တပ�မ�တ��အ�န�ဖင�� သည��ခံ���င�မ� အတ��င��အတ��က���လ�န�လ��ပ���ဖစ�၍ မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�မ�စ၍ လ�ပ�သင��လ�ပ�ထ��က�သည�မ���က�� အ�ရ�ယ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�ပ��င� MWD သတင��၌ အတ�အလင�� ��ကည�သ���ခ��သည�။

၎င����ကည�ခ�က�မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ခင� မတ�လ ၂၇ရက��န�က ၎င��တ���၏ ထ��မ�ထ�တပ�စခန�� အသ�မ��ပ��က�ခံလ��က�ရ�ပ�� �န�က� ညပ��င��မ�စတင�၍ မတ�လ ၂၈ ရက��န�အထ� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅) ဌ�နခ��ပ�အပ�အဝင� KNU နယ���မ အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ�� ရ ရ��ခန��က�� တ��က��လယ���၊ ဂ�က��လယ���မ��� အသ�ံ��ပ�၍ �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ပ�� အရပ�သ��ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ�မ���အ�ပင� �သ�င����င��ခ���သ� �ဒသခံမ��� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရ��က�င�� KNUဘက�က သတင�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ထ��မ�ထ� စခန��သ�မ��ယ�မ�အ�ပ�� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅)၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�၌လည�� �ပည�သ� လ�ထ�က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���အ�ပ� ခ�ခံတ�န���ပန�မ�က�� အရ��န�အဟ�န��ဖင�� ပ��မ��လ�ပ�ရ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က� သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� အသ��ပ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တစ��စ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/03/တပ�ဟ�-၅-က�စၥ-စစ္ေက�င��/

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KNU �ရ�တ���ဖ���ရ�လ�ပ�က�က�က�� စစ�တပ�ဗ�ံ�က��၊ အရပ�သ�� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 30 March 2021

ဗ�ံ�က��ခံခ��ရသည�� �နရ�အန��က �ရ�လ�ပ�က�က�မ��� / Google Earth

ပ�ခ��တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ �ည�င��လ�ပင�ခ���င�၊ �ရ�က�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ၊ တပ�မဟ� (၃)နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� �ရ�တ���ဖ���နသည�� �နရ�သ��� စစ�တပ�က �လယ����ဖင�� ဗ�ံ�က��တ��က�ခ��က�သ�ဖင�� �ရ�က�င��နသည�� အမ����သ�� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�က� တဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ထ��သည�ဟ� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

Page 52 of 70

ယ�န�၊ �န�လည� ၁၂ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ တ��က��လယ���တစ��က ဗ�ံ�က��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သည�ဟ� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၃)က ဧရ�ဝတ�က�� အတည��ပ� အတည��ပ���ပ�ဆ��သည�။

KNU တပ�မဟ� (၃) နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� ကရင�လ�မ��ရ�ရ� အဖ���မ� ဦ��စ�အယ�စတ��ကလည�� “�လယ���န�� က��တ�။ မဒမ �ခ��င��ဖ���မ�� က��ခ��တ�� �ရ�တ���ဖ��တ�� အဖ����တ� ရ��သ���တ� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�သ���တ�ပ�။ �န�လည� ၁၂ ခ���လ�က�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ ၉ ဦ� ထ�ထ��တ��ထ�မ�� ၂ ဦ�က�တ�� �ဆ�က��နရဆ�ပ�ပ�။ က��န��တ��� KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ� နယ���မထ�မ��ပ� က�သ�ပ��နပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�သဆ�ံ�သ���သ� ၇ ဦ�အနက� ၂ ဦ�မ�� �ရ�က�င��မ ���မ� �ဒသခံမ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� က�န� ၅ ဦ�မ�� အ�ခ���ဒသမ� �ရ�က�လ��ပ�� �ရ�တ���ဖ���ရ� လ�ပ�ငန�� လ�ပ�က��င� �နသ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဦ��စ�အယ�စတ��က ဆ��သည�။

ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ထ���ပ�� �ဆ�က��နရသ� ၂ ဦ�ထ�မ� တဦ�မ�� အရပ�သ�� �ဖစ��ပ�� က�န�တဦ�မ�� KNU တပ�ဖ���ဝင� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ဦ��စ�အယ�စတ��က “က��န��တ��� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�က�တ�� အ��ခအ�န သ�ပ�မ�က�င��ဘ��။ သ��ရ�ဂ� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ခံစ���နရတယ�။ သ�ဆ�ံ�ဖ��� အ��ခအ�နမ���ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�ခံရသည�� �နရ�၊ မဒမ�ခ��င��ရ�� �ရ�တ���ဖ���နသည�� �နရ�သည� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၃) ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ��က�င�စ� (KNU/KNLA-PC) ��င�� �ရ�ဓနထ�န��လင��သတ��တ���ဖ���ရ� က�မ�ဏ�လ�မ�တတ�တ���မ� ပ���ပ�င��က� �ရ�သတ��တ���ဖ���ရ�မ��� လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�� �နရ��ဖစ�သည�။

အစ���ရ၊ စစ�တပ���င�� ကရင�တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���မ���အ�က�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ� ရပ�စ��ရ� ဆ��င�ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ� (NCA) ထ����ပ���န�က� ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�တ�င� မဒမ�ခ��င�� တ�လ��က�၌ �ရ�တ���ဖ���ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��က�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� ��င�� အက����တ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�င���ပ�ရန� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၇) ဌ�နခ��ပ�က �လ��က�ထ��ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

KNU က �ရ�တ���ဖ���ခင�� အ�ပင� မဒမ �ခ��င������တ�လ��က�ရ�� သ��သ�င�မ��� တ��က� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ���တ�င� သ�ံ�ရန� သ�၊�က��က� ထ�တ�ယ�ခ�င�� ရရ���ရ�၊ သ���ံ�မ���တ�င� ပ�ဝင�သည�� �ရ�သတ��မ���က�� အမ�တ� (၂) သတ��တ�င��လ�ပ�ငန�� �ရ�ဖက�စပ� �က���ကပ��ရ�အဖ���၏ �က���ကပ�မ��ဖင�� ���င�ငံ�တ����င�� အက����တ� လ�ပ�က��င�ခ�င��ရရ���ရ� ၊ တပ�ဖ���ဝင� မ�သ��စ�မ��� အလ�ပ�အက��င� ရရ���ရ���င�� သက�သ��ခ��င�ခ���ရ� စရ�တ�မ��� ရရ���စရန�ဟ�သည�� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�မ����ဖင�� အစ���ရထံမ� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က� ရယ�က� လ�ပ�က��င��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဖက�စပ�လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�� �ရ�ဓနထ�န��လင�� က�မ�ဏ�သည� �ရ�တ���ဖ���ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ����င�ငံသ�� ပည�ရ�င� ��င�� က�မ��က�င�လ�ပ�သ��မ���က�� င���ရမ��က� လ�ပ�က��င��ပ�� ထ��က�မ�ဏ�၏ သက�တမ��သည� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ ���ဝင�ဘ� အထ��ဖစ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/30/240096.html

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�မန�မ�စစ�တပ� �လယ���န�� ဗ�ံ��က�လ��� အရပ�သ�� ၆ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ��က�င��KNU ထ�တ��ပန�

�စ�ဖ���ခ��� | 2021-03-30

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မထ�က�� ဒ�က�န� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က �လယ���အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ�� ဒ�က�န� ဗ�ံ��က� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ��� KNU က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �ည�င��လ�ပင�ခ���င� �ဆ�ထ��မ ���နယ�မ��ရ��တ�� ထ��ဖဒ��ရ��က�� �လယ���န�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� ၆ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရတယ�လ��� KNU က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 53 of 70

တ��က�ပ���က��က ကရင�စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� Photo - Thoolei News

ဒ��အ�ပင� ဖ�ပ�န�လ���လည���ခ�တ�� မ���တ��ခ���င�ထ�က KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ �ဒသက��လည�� ဒ�က�န� �လယ���န�� ��စ��က�မ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခံခ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န� �လယ���ဗ�ံ��က� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�က��သ�ရ�����င�ဖ��� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ဖ��� �က ���စ���နမယ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�န�� ၂၈ ရက��န��တ�မ��လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မထ�က �က��ရ���တ�က�� �လယ���န�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ���က�င�� က�လ��တ�အပ�အဝင� အရပ�သ��အခ���� �သဆ�ံ�တ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��တ�ရ���ပ�� တစ��သ�င���လ�က� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ��နရပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� �တ�င�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� ��ခ�မန�တပ�ရင�� (၃၉၄) သ��မ�ထ� အ��ခစ��က�စခန��က�� KNU ကသ�မ��ပ��က�လ��က�တ��ပ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��တစ�ဦ� အပ�အဝင� တပ�သ�� ၁၀ ဦ� အ��ဒ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU ဟ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ဆန��က�င�ကန��က�က�ထ��တ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ��� အစည��တစ�ခ��ဖစ�သလ��၊ စစ�အ�ဏ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��ပ�ဝင�တ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရတ��သ��တ�က��လည�� KNU နယ���မထ�မ�� ခ��လ�ံခ�င���ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-military-coup-knu-statement-fighting-deaths- 03302021090243.html

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ကရင� စစ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အက�အည� �ပ�ရန� ကရင�အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���မ����တ�င��ဆ��

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက�။

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� နယ�စပ�က�� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�� ကရင�စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� ရ�က���ထ�က�ပံ��ပ����င��ရ���င�� အ�ခ���သ�လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��သည�� အက�အည�မ��� ရရ���အ�င� က�ည� �ပ��စလ��သည� ဟ� ကရင�အရပ�ဘက�အဖ��� အစည��အခ����က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�� �ဒသခံမ���၏ �နထ��င�စ���သ�က��ရ� အ��ခအ�နမ�� အခက�အခ�မ���စ��ရ���န �သ��လည�� ထ��င��ဘက�က အက�အည�သ����ပ�မည�� အဖ���အစည��မ���က�� သ���ခ�င��မ�ပ���က�င�� ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက� KPSN မ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ���က�� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 54 of 70

“အ�ဒ�မ�� အက�အည��ပ�မယ�� အဖ���အစည���တ�န�� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ� သ���ခ�င��ပမယ�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�က အခ�င��မ �ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� အသက��က��တ�� သ��တ�ထ�က တခ����က�တ�� စ��စရ��တ�က�� ဟ��ဖက�ကမ��မ�� သ����ပန�ယ� ရတ�ရ��တယ�။ စ��စရ��တ� �ရ�တ�က�� သ�တ���ရ�� ရ��မ�� �ပန�ယ��နရတယ�။”

ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က ကရင�စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�မ���က�� နယ�စပ�က �ပန�ခ��င���နသည��အ�ပင� အက�အည��ပ� မည�� အဖ���အစည��မ�����င�� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�သမ��မ���က�� ပ� ၎င���နရ�မ���တ�င� သ����ရ�က�ခ�င�� မ�ပ�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သ�မ���အတ�က� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�၊ �န�ရ�ထ��င��ရ� အစစအရ�ရ� အခက� အခ�ရ���နသည�� အတ�က� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� အက�အည��ပ����င��ရ� ���င�ငံတက� အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ထ��င��အစ���ရက�� တ�န��အ���ပ� �စခ�င�သည�ဟ� �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ��� က ဆက���ပ�သည�။

”အခက�အခ�က သ�တ���ဆ�သ���ဖ���က�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�ဖက�က ခ�င��မ�ပ�ဘ��။ အက�အည��ပ�ဖ��� သ����ရ�က�မယ�� အဖ���အ စည���တ�က သ�တ���ဆ�က�� �ရ�က��အ�င�သ���ဖ���ဆ��တ� အခက�အခ��တ�ရ���နတယ�။ အစ��အ�သ�က��တ� သယ� သ���တ�တ��� လ��အပ�တ��တ� သ���ပ����ပ�ဖ��� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�ဖက� ခ�င��မ�ပ�တ��အတ�က� အခက�အခ��ဖစ��နတ� ဟ�တ� တယ��ပ���န��။ အ�ဒ�က က�မတ��� စ���စ��တ�က အခ�ကNGO အဖ���အစည�� �တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� UNHCR ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� ထ��င�����င�ငံက အက�အည��ပ�တ�� အဖ����တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� သ��တ�က�� အက�အည�သ����ပ�လ���ရ�အ�င� တ�န���အ���ပ�ဖ��� ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ��သ��တ�က မ����သ�အ���ဖင�� က�လ��တ�ပ� �ဖစ�တယ� �ပ���န��။”

ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ� က�န�ရက�မ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� �စ��လ�က�ပ�က “က��န��တ��� အ�နန�� က�တ�� ထ��င��အစ���ရဖက��ခမ��က�� ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� က��န��တ��� အမ�န�တကယ� �မန�မ��ပည�မ�� ရ��တ�� �ပည�သ� �တ�ဟ� စစ�မက�ဒဏ�က�� ခံရလ���ပ� လ�ံ�ဝ�နစရ� မရ��လ���ပ� သ�တ��� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ဒ�ကမ��န��မ���တ�င��နလ��� မရ�တ�� လ��� ထ��င��ဖက��ခမ�� က��လ�တ��အခ�မ���တ�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�တ��တ�� �ပသသင��တယ��ပ�� �န�။ ဒ�လ��တ�က ဘယ�လ��မ� �မန�မ��ပည�မ�� အ��ခခ�လ��� မရတ�� အ�နအထ��မ����မ�� �မန�မ��ပည�က�� �ပန�ရင� လည�� �သဖ���ပ�ရ��တ�� အ�နအထ��မ����မ���တ�� သ�တ���အ�နန��က�တ�� ဒ�လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ဆ��တ��စ�တ�ဓ�တ�က�� �ပ သ�ပ���တ��မ� လက�ခံသင��တယ�လ����တ�� က��န��တ��� �မင�တယ�ခင�ဗ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န� (ယ�န�) �န�လည�ပ��င��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �လ��က�င��ထ���စစ�ဆင�မ�မ�����က�င�� ထ��င��ဘက��ခမ��သ��� ထ�က���ပ�လ��ကသည�� မ���တ��ခ���င�အတ�င��က အ��ဝ�ကလ�����င�� ပက�ဒ��က��ရ��တ���က စစ� �ရ��င� ၅၀၀ �က���က�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က �ပန�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ယမန��န�ကလည�� အ�တ��ထ��က��ရ��က စစ��ရ��င� ၂၀၀၀ �က���က�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က �မန�မ�ဘက�အ�ခမ�� က�� �ပန�ပ���ခ��သည��အတ�က� ကရင�စစ��ရ��င�မ���မ�� �နရပ��ပန�ရန�လည�� အသက��ဘ�မလ�ံ�ခ�ံသည��အတ�က� �တ� �တ�င�မ���ထ�တ�င� ပ�န���အ�င���န�ကရသည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/30/13382

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ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���တ��ဆ��ရန� စစ��ရ��င�မ���အ�� က�ည�ရန�KPSN �တ�င��ဆ��

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက�။

ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ���အ�� ���င�ငံတက�မ� ဝ��င��ဝန��တ��ဆ���ပ�ရန���င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���တ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ��� ထ��ရ�က�စ���ပ�ရန� ကရင� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အ က��ပ�က�န�ရက� KPSN က �တ�င��ဆ�� လ��က�သည�။

Page 55 of 70

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န� (ယ�န�) တ�င� KPSN က သံလ�င��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ဥယ����အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���အ�� အ�ဏ� သ�မ��စစ�တပ�မ� �လယ����ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က�ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ���င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ� တ�င� အဆ�� ပ� အခ�က�မ���က�� ထည��သ�င���တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက� KPSN က ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ��� က “ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ�� �ရ��င��နရတ�� သ��တ�က�� လ��ရ�က�က�ည��ပ�မယ�� အက�အည��ပ�တ��အဖ����တ�က�� လမ��ဖ�င���ပ�ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက� က လည�� ထ�က���ပ��နရတ��သ��တ�က�� အက�အည��ပ�ဖ���၊ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က အဓ�က�တ�င��ဆ��ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� ���င�ငံတ က�က�န စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�မ�� ခံ�နရတ�� �မန�မ� �ပည�သ���တ� က�� က�ည�က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ���၊ �ပ���တ�� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ��ရ� �က�င�စ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံက က�စ�ရပ��တ�က�� ICC တင� သ�င��ဖ���ရယ� �န�က�တစ�ခ�က က�လသမဂ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�က အ��ခအ�နက�� �စ�င���ကည��တ�� �စ�င���ကည���ရ� အဖ���က�� �စလ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�တယ�။�ပ���တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ� လက�နက�ခ��ယမ�� ဝယ�ယ�မ�က�� ပ�တ�ပင� တ��ဆ��ဖ��� စတ��တ�က��UN က လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ� ဖ���အတ�က��ဖစ�တယ��ပ���န�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� လက�နက�မ���ပည�သ�မ���က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ����င�သည�� ဥပ�ဒသည� ���င�ငံထ�တ�င� မရ���တ��သည�� အတ�က� �ပည�သ�မ���အ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ���င���င���ဖ ��ခ�င���နသည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���အ�� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒ အ�ပ�တ�င� ရပ�တည��ပ�� အ�ရ�ယ�အ�ပစ��ပ����င�သည��အထ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�ရန� �န��ဝ��ခ�ရ���က တ��က�တ�န��သည�။

၎င��က “စစ�အ�ဏ� သ�မ��လ��က�တ��အတ�က� တ��င��သ��ပည�သ���တ�က�� က�က�ယ��ပ�တ�� အစ���ရမရ���တ��ဘ��။ အ� ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က တ��င��သ��ပည�သ���တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက����မ�စက��နတ��အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက� တ��င���ပည��တ� အ�နန�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ���တ�က�� ဒ�လ��လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�န က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� တ�ဝန�ရ��တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� အဓ�က ဒ�လ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�က�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င��တ�က�� အ�ပစ��ပ�အ�ရ�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� �န�က�တစ�ခ�က တ��င���ပည�မ�� ဥပ�ဒ�တ� အသ�ံ��ပ�လ��� မရ�တ��တ��အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒအ�ပ�မ�� ရပ�တည��ပ�� �ပည�သ� �တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� သတ��ဖတ��နတ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� တ�န��အ���ပ�ဖ��� အ�ပစ��ပ�အ�ရ� ယ��ပ�ဖ���န�� တ��င��သ� �ပည�သ���တ�က�� အက�အက�ယ��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က��ဖစ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�� KPSN ၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�၏ မင��မ��စ���က� ��င�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ��� ယခ�ထက�ပ��မ���က��မ��မ����ပ��လ��ခင��မရ���အ�င� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝန��မ� အ�ရ�တ�က�� ဝ��င��ဝန��တ��ဆ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ရန�၊ ထ����ပင� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�၏ ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ���င�ငံ တက�ခ�ံ��ံ�တ�င� စစ��ဆ�အ�ရ�ယ����င�ရန�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င��သ��� �စ�င���ကည���လ�လ��ရ� ယ� �ရ��မ���ဖ���စည��ပ��� �ဆ�င�ရန���င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�၏ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��ဝယ�ယ�ခ�င��က��ပ�တ�ပင�တ��ဆ��ရန� စသည�မ���အတ�က� UN Security Council Resolution မ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ရန�တ���က�� ထည��သ�င��ထ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�မ� ဌ��နတ��င��ရင��သ�� �ဒသအတ�င�� �လယ����ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ�����င�� ပစ� ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ���က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန�၊ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန�၊ ၎င��တ��� ၏ တပ�စခန��မ���က�� က����ပ�တ����ဒသအတ�င��မ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ပန�လည�ထ�က�ခ��သ���ရန���င�� စစ��ဘ�မ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ�� �ရ��င��နရ�သ� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ���အတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န� �ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ���က�� ထ� �ရ�က�စ��က�ည�ပံ�ပ����ပ�ရန� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ထံမ� မတရ��သ�မ��ပ��က�ထ�� �သ� အ�ဏ�မ���က�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရဆ�သ��� �ပန�လည�အပ���င���ပ�� တန��တ��ရ���င�� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပဌ�န��ခ�င�� အ�ပည��အဝရ���သ� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�စနစ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ဖ���ဆ�င�တည� �ဆ�က�ရန� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

Page 56 of 70

တပ�မ�တ��မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ���င�ငံတဝန��တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� မလ��လ����က�င�� ဆ���ပ �တ�င���န�ကသည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���မ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��က� က�ည�အစစ� �ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���၊ ���က���က�မ�မ���၊ မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ�����မ�စက��ခင��မ��� စသည�� လ��အခ�င�� အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� မ���က�� တ�င�တ�င�က�ယ�က�ယ� က���လ�န��နသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

တစ�ဖက�တ�င�လည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ�����င��အ� ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င�တပ�တ���အ�က�� ��စ�ဖက�စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ�မ�����င�� တ��က�ပ��မ���လည�� �ပင�� ထန�စ�� �ပန�လည��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�။

ထ��တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ��� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရ�ပ�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အတ�က�သ�မက အဖက�ဖက�မ� အက�အည�မ���လည�� လ��အပ��နသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/30/13370

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စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ��� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�မ�က�� ကရင�CBO မ��� �ပစ�တင�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက�။

စစ��ဘ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��ကသည�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� လက�မခံပ� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ� �န�ခင��သည� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒက�� ထ��င��အစ���ရမ� ခ�����ဖ�က�ရ��ရ�က�သည�ဟ� ကရင�အရပ�ဖက� အဖ���အစည�� အခ����က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��တ�င� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မ မ���တ�� (ဖ�ပ�န�) ခ���င�တ�င� လက�ရ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ��က�င�� ထ��င��ဖက��ခမ��သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���က�� ထ��င��အစ���ရဖက�မ� လက�မခံပ� �ပန�လည��မ�င��ထ�တ��နသည��အ�ပ� ကရင�အရပ�ဖက�အဖ���အစည��အခ����က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ကရင�အမ����သမ��အစည��အ��ံ� KWO အ�ထ��ထ� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� �န��က�ည��ဖ�က “အမ���လ�ပ��နတ��သ��တ� က�� သ�တ���ပံ�ပ���က�ည��နတ��အတ�က� War Crime လ�����ပ�လ���ရတယ�။ တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ�� �ရ��င�လ�သ� �တ�က�� လက�မခံ�ခင��က ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒ�တ�က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�ရ��ရ�က�တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� ထ��င��ကလည�� ဗမ��တ�န��အတ�တ�ပ� သ�တ���ဗမ��တ�က�� က�ည��နတ��အတ�က� သ�တ���က အမ����တ�က�� လ�ပ��နတ��သ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ� International Crime ပ��လ အမ���လ�ပ�တ��အတ�က� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ��သ��တ�က�� အတင���ပန�ခ��င��တယ�။ အသက��ဘ�က�န ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ��သ��တ�က�� အတင���ပန�ခ��င��တ�ဟ� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒစည�� မ����စည��ကမ�� �တ�က�� ခ�����ဖ�က��ပ���တ�� အမ���လ�ပ��နတ��ဖစ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န� (ယမန��န�) က သံလ�င��မစ�က���ဖတ��ပ�� ထ��င��ဖက��ခမ��က�� ထ�က���ပ��ရ�က�ရ��လ�သည�� စစ� �ဘ� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� ထ��င��အစ���ရဖက�မ� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င�ခံရသည�� �ဖစ�စ��ရ�� ခ��သက��သ��� မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န� (ယ�န�) တ�င�လည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���က�� လက�မခံပ� �မန�မ�ဖက�ကမ��သ��� ထပ�မံပ����ဆ�င�ခ��သည�။

ယမန��န� ��င�� ယ�န�တ�င� �မန�မ�ဖက��ခမ��မ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဦ��ရ စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၂၄၀၀ �က��� က�� ထ��င��အစ���ရဖက�က လက�မခံပ� �နရပ� �ပန�ခ��င��ခ��သည� ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

Page 57 of 70

လက�ရ��တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���က�� ထ��င��ဖက�က �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င�ခ���သ��လည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ၎င��တ��� �နထ��င�ရ� �နရပ�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�က��င�တပ�မ���က �လယ���မ����ဖင�� လ� �ရ�က� ပစ�ခတ��နသည��အ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ�သည��အတ�က� �တ��တ�င�မ���ထ�တ�င� �နထ��င��နရသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� �စ��လ�က�ပ�က “သ�တ����ပန�တ�က�တ�� အ��သ��ထ IDP Camp က��ပ� ဟ��ဖက�ကမ�� ဒ�ဖက�ကမ��ပ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���သ����နတ�� �နရ�ပ� �ပန�ရတ��ပ��။ ဒ��ပ မယ�� ဘယ�လ��မ� �နလ���မရ�တ�� �မ�င��ထ�တ�ခံရ�တ�� သ�တ��� �ပန�ရတ��ပ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� သ�တ��� အ�နန�� က�တ�� တ ကယ�� ငရ��ရ�က��နသလ�� �ဖစ�သ���တ��ပ��။ �နလ���မရတ���နရ�မ�� �ပန��နရတယ�။ က��ယ��အသက�က�� ဖက�န��ထ�ပ� ထ��ရတ�� အ�နအထ��မ�����ပ���န��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�န��က�ည��ဖ�ကလည�� “ဒ��န� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�တ��တ�� အ�ပတ�အသတ�ပ� အ�သ��ထက�� �ပန�သ���တ��သ� �တ�က ရ��ထ�မ�� မ�နရ��တ�� အ�ဒ�အန��အန��မ��ရ��တ�� �တ��တ��တ�င��တ�ထ�မ�� �န�န�ကတယ�။ ရ��သ���တ�က သ�တ��� က�� �လယ���န�� လ�ပစ�မ�� ��က�က�လ��� အတင���မ�င��ထ�တ��တ�� �ပန�ရတ�ပ��လ။ က�မတ���အ�မင��တ�� ထ��င��က ဗမ�န��အတ�တ�ပ� ထ��င��ဖက�က ဘယ�လ����ပ�သလ�ဆ���တ�� အ�သ��ထရ��ဆ��တ� �ပည�သ��တ�ပ��နတ�� �နရ� �ဖစ�တ�� အတ�က� စစ�တပ�က �လယ���န�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� လ�မပစ�ဘ��ဆ���ပ���တ�� သ�တ���က ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ��သ��တ�က�� �ပန�ခ��င��တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��ဘ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သည�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�မ���သည� မ����သ�အ���ဖင�� က�လ�သ� ငယ�၊ က��ယ�ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�ခင�၊ သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ��မ�����င�� န�မက�န��သ�မ���လည�� ပ�ရ���န�ပ�� ၎င��တ���အတ�က� �ရ��င�� အစ�� အ�သ�က�မ���အ�ပင� အဖက�ဖက�မ� အက�အည�မ��� လ��အပ��နသည�ဟ� ကရင�အရပ�ဖက� အဖ���အစည��မ���က ဆ�� သည�။

ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��ကသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���မ��၊ မယ���ထ�ရ��၊ သ���က��ထ�ရ��၊ အ��သ�ထ�ရ��၊ အ���ဝ� ကလ���ရ�� စသည�� �က��ရ��မ���မ�� သံလ�င��မစ�ကမ����င�� န��သည�� �က��ရ��မ��� �ဖစ�သည��အတ�က� ထ��င��ဖက�သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ���က�သ��လည�� ထ��င��အစ���ရက လက�မခံပ� �ပန�လည� �မ�င��ထ�တ�ခ��သည�ဟ� ကရင�အရပ� ဖက�အဖ���အစည��မ��� က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� တ�က�တ���ဘ�ရ��၊ �ဒပ�����ရ��၊ သဒ��ဒ�ရ�� စသည�� သံလ�င��မစ���င�� မန��သည�� �က��ရ��မ���မ� �ပည�သ�မ��� သည�လည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� �တ�ထ��တ�င�ထ�တ�င� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

မတ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အ�ရ� ပ�သည�� တပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က��ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ တ���အ�က�� စစ��ရ�တင�မ�မ�မ��� ပ��မ��ရ��လ��ပ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ����နသည�မ�� ယ�န�အခ��န�အထ� �ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/30/13389

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ထ��င��က လက�မခံ၍ ကရင� စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� �နရပ� �ပန��နထ��င�ရ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 30 March 2021

စစ�တပ�၏ ဗ�ံ��က�မ���က�င�� �တ�တ�င��တ�င� ထ�က���ပ��နရသည�� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� / CJ

�လ��က�င�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရမ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�သည�� ကရင� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက လက� မခံ သ�ဖင�� ဒ�က�သည�မ���မ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အ�မခံခ�က�

Page 58 of 70

မရ��သည�� �နရပ�ရင��ရ��မ���တ�င�သ� �ပန�လည� �န ထ��င��န�ကရသည�ဟ� သတင�� ရရ��သည�။

ကရင� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက� (KPSN) မ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� တဦ�က “ထ��င��ဘက�က�� �ရ�က�လ�သ� �တ�က က�လ�၊ သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ��န�� အမ����သမ���တ�က အမ���စ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� ထ��င��ဘက�မ�� �ရ�က�တ��အခ��န� စ��စ ရ�လည�� ဘ�မ� မရ��ဘ��။ ဘ�မ�မရ�ကဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� �က��က��နလ��� မ�ဖစ�၊ �နရပ��ပန�ဖ���ကလည�� သ�တ��� ��က�က��န တယ�။ သ�တ���က ဘယ��နရ�မ� ��ပ�လ��� မရဘ�� �ဖစ��နတယ�။ ထ��င��ဘက�ကလည�� လက�မခံ�တ�� သ�တ���ရ��မ��ပ� အခ� �ပန��န �န�ကတယ�။ ��မ�အ�က�မ�� က�င��တ���ပ�� �န�န�ကတယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င� အတ�င��ရ�� အ��တ�ထ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��၊ မယ���ထ��က��ရ����င�� အ��ဝ�ကလ����က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံ ၃၀၀၀ �က���သည� စစ�တပ�၏ �လ��က�င���ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ����က��တ�င� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံသ�ဖင�� မတ�၂၈ တ�င� သံလ�င��မစ�က�� �ဖတ�က��က� ထ��င�����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�ထ�သ��� ထ�က���ပ��ကခ���ကသည�။

ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�မ� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က ကရင�စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� ၎င��တ��� နယ�န�မ�တ�အတ�င�� လက�မခံ��က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��က� �နရပ�သ��� �ပန��ကရန� ��င�ထ�တ�သ�ဖင�� မတ�၂၉ ရက�မ�စ၍ �ဒသခံမ���မ�� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံသည�� �နရပ�ရင��သ��� လ�ည���ပန� �န�ကရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

မတ�၂၉ ရက�တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည� ဦ��ရ၂၀၀၀ �က���သည� �နရပ�ရင��သ��� လ�ည���ပန�လ��ကသလ�� ယ�န� မနက�ပ��င�� မတ� ၃၀ ရက�တ�င�လည�� ဒ�က�သည� ၅၀၀ �က���မ�� �နရပ�ရင��သ��� ထပ�မံ �ပန�လ�ရသည�။

ထ��င�����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�တ�င� ခ��လ�ံ�နစ��ကလည�� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည�မ���ထံသ��� အက�အည��ပ�သည�� အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ���၊ သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���က�� လ��ရ�က� �တ��ဆ�ံခ�င�� မ�ပ�သ�ဖင�� ဒ�က�သည�မ���မ�� စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� �သ�က��ရ အခက�အခ�မ��� ရင�ဆ��င�ခ��ရသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

KPSN မ� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ�က “�န�က�ထပ� ၇၆ �ယ�က�ကလည�� ထ��င��ဘက�က�� �ရ�က��နတယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဘက�မ���တ�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�န�� သ�တ���မ�တ���သ�ဘ��တ��။ သ�တ���လည�� �ပန�ပ���ခံရမလ�� မသ��သ�ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�တ�င�� အ��ခစ��က� လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU)၊ တပ�မဟ� (၅) ��င�� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နရ� မတ�၂၇ ရက�၊ ည�န ၃ န�ရ�မ� စ၍ �လ��က�င���ဖင�� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��က�� စတင��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က ၎င��တ���က�� ဆန��က�င��နသည�� ���င�ငံတဝ�မ��မ� လ�ထ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ��ခင��၊ ည�င��ပန�����ပ�စက� �ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ� ထ��အ��ခအ�နမ���က�� လက�မခံ���င�ဟ� ဆ���ပ�� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) သည� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င� တ�င��ရ�� စစ�တပ�၏ တပ�စခန��မ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က� စ��နင�� သ�မ��ယ��ခင��၊ စစ�က��မ���အ�� မ��င���ဖင�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��၊ စစ�တပ��ရ��တန�� တပ�စခန��မ��� ရ�က���ပတ��တ�က��အ�င� လမ��ပ�တ�ထ���ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

ထ��သ��� တင��မ�မ�မ�����က�င�� စစ�တပ�က KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) က�� �ပန�တ��က�ခ��က�ရ� တ��က��လယ���မ����ဖင��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�ခ� �န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�က ၎င����င�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နသည�� KNU တပ�စခန��မ���က��သ� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�အတ�င��ရ�� �ဒသခံ ကရင�လ�မ����မ��� �နထ��င�သည�� �က��ရ��မ���အန��က��ပ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

Page 59 of 70

စစ�တပ�၏ �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ���က�င�� �ဒပ�����က��ရ��တ�င�� �နအ�မ�အခ���� မ���လ�င�က� အရပ�သ�� ၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၉ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ထ��သည�။

�ဒပ�����က��ရ�� တဝ��က�တ�င� ဗ�ံ�ဒဏ�သင���ခင��မ��� �ဖစ��နသ�ဖင�� အ��တ�ထ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��၊ မယ���ထ��က��ရ����င�� အ��ဝ� ကလ��� �က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံ ၃၀၀၀ �က���သည�လည�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက��ခမ��က�� ထ�က���ပ��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ရ�တ�င�လည�� စစ�တပ�က ညသန���ခ�င�ယံ��င�� မနက�မ���မလင��မ� ၁ န�ရ���င�� ၃ န�ရ��က��တ�င�သ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

မတ� ၂၇ ရက�မ� ၂၉ ရက�အထ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ���တ�င� ထ��သ��� ညသန���ခ�င�ယံ��င�� မနက�မ���မလင��မ� အခ��န�မ���တ�င�သ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�။

အ��တ�ထ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� �နထ��င�သ� တဦ�က “ညတ�န��ကလည�� �လယ��� လ�ပစ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ�� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံဘ��။ ညဆ��ရင��တ�� အ�မ�ထ� ဘယ�သ�မ� မအ�ပ��က�တ��ဘ���လ။ တခ����က တ��ထ��တ�� က�င��ထ� အ�ပ��ကတယ�။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံမယ�ထင�တ�� �နရ��တ�မ�� �ရ��င��န�ကရတယ�။ ညဘက��တ�လည�� �က�င���က�င�� မအ�ပ�ရပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက��ခမ��တ�င� ခ��လ�ံမရ၍ လ�ည���ပန�လ�သ�မ���သည� ၎င��တ��� �နရပ�ရင��တ�င� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံသည�က�� သ�ရ���သ��လည�� ��ပ�စရ��နရ� မရ���ခင����က�င�� ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င��မ���က��သ� အဓ�က အ��က����ပ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�အ�င��နရန� �ပင�ဆင�ထ��ပ�သည�ဟ�လည�� အဆ��ပ� �ဒသခံက ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� �ဒပ�����က��ရ��မ� ထ�က���ပ��နသည�� �ဒသခံ ၈၀၀၀ �က���သည�လည�� �တ��တ�င�မ���အတ�င�� ခ��လ�ံ�နဆ��ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��တ���၏ အ��ခအ�န၊ စ��နပ�ရ�က�� ရ��မရ��က�� သ�ရ���ခင��မရ��ပ�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�မ� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��သည�� ကရင� လ�မ�အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ���ကလည�� �ဒပ�����က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံမ�����င�� အဆက�အသ�ယ� �ပတ��တ�က��နဆ� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ���ကသည�။

ထ��င��အစ���ရကမ� လ��ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံသည�� ကရင�တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���က�� �ပန�လည���င�ထ�တ�သည�ဆ���သ� ��ပ��က��ခ�က�မ���က�� �ငင��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/30/240074.html

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ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� ကရင�စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� ထ��င��လက�ခံ�ဆ�က��ပ�

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | မ�အ��အ�မ�

ကရင�စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���က�� �ဆ�က�သ�ပ��နတ�� ထ��င�� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���။ (မတ� ၃၀၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ကရင��ပည�နယ�ဘက�မ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ကရင�လက�နက�က��င� KNU တပ��တ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နတ���က�င�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက� ထ�က���ပ�တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ထ��င��ဘက�က အတင����င�ထ�တ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင���တ� ထ�က�လ��နခ��န�မ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�ထ�က

Page 60 of 70

ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�တခ����က���တ�� ထ��င��ဘက�က လက�ခံ�ဆ�က��ပ��နပ�တယ�။ ထ��င��အ��ခစ��က� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က� မ�အ��အ�မ�က အ�ပည��အစ�ံ ဆက���ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ�ထ�က KNU နယ���မ�ဖစ�တ�� ထ��င���မန�မ�နယ�စပ� မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င�န�� န��တ�� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�မ�� စစ�တပ�က မတ�လ ၂၇၊ ၂၈ မ�� ၂ ရက�ဆက�တ��က� တ��က��လယ����တ� သ�ံ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ���က�င�� အ�ဒ�ဘက��တ�မ�� �န�န�ကတ�� ကရင��ဒသခံ�တ� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက� �ထ�င�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ကတ�ပ�။ မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�က ထ��င��ဘက�က�� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ထ��င��ဘက�က �မန�မ�ဘက� �ပန�သ���ဖ��� အတင����င�ထ�တ�တ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ဖ��င� န�ိ�င�ငံတက� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က ရရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ထ�မ�� ကရင�စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည� က�လ�၊ လ��က��အ��လ�ံ� ထ��င��န�� �မန�မ�နယ�စပ��က��က �မစ�ကမ��စပ�ဘက�က�န �မန�မ�ဘက��ပန�သ���ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ�� ပ�ံ�တ��တ��ရပ�တယ�။ အခ�လ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ� သ����နတ�က�� ထ��င��စစ�သ���တ�က �စ�င���ကည���နတ�က��လည�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ထ�မ�� �မင�ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�� ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ဘက�က သ�တ��� အတင����င�မထ�တ�ပ�ဘ��လ��� �ငင��ဆန�ထ���ပမ�� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည��တ�အ�ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��နတ�� အဖ����တ�က�တ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ၂,၀၀၀ �က����လ�က�က�� အတင����င�ထ�တ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န� အဂ���န�မ���တ�� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�ထ�က ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရလ�သ� တခ����က�� ထ��င��ရ��သ���တ�က လက�ခံ �ဆ�က�သ�ပ��နတယ�လ��� ထ��င���မန�မ�နယ�စပ�က ����င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ� ဦ��အ�င�စ���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ရ�က�လ�တယ�... ရ �ယ�က�လ�� မသ�ဘ��.. ဒဏ�ရ��တ�န��။ ဒ�ဘက�ကမ��မ���တ�� �ဆ���ံပ����ပ�တယ�။ �ဆ�က�လ�တ��တ�� လက�ခံတယ�။ �သ��ရ�ရ�၊ သံရ�ရ��ဖစ��နတ�က���။ ဒ��ပမ�� သ�တ��� မသ�လ��က�ဘ�န�� �ရ�က�လ�တ��သ��တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ ထ��င��စစ�တပ�မရ��တ���နရ�မ�� က��လ�တ��သ��တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ မသ�ရင��တ�� ဒ�အတ��င��ပ��န�နတ��ပ��။ လက�ခံတယ�၊ ဘ�ရယ��တ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�မရ��တ���နရ�မ�� �ရ�က�လ�တ��တ��... စစ�တပ�သ�သ���ရင��တ�� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�တ��ပ��။"

ထ��င��ဘက�က�� �ရ�က�လ��ကတ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ထ��င��ဘက�က လက�မခံတ�မ���� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��လ��� ဦ��အ�င�စ���ကဆက���ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"ဟ��မ��က တ��က�ပ���တ�န�� လ�ထ�က�� လ�ပ�ခ�င�တ��င��လ�ပ��နတ�ပ��လ။ �သနတ�က အခ�မထ�က� ခဏ�န�ပန�ထ�က�တ�ပ�။ ဟ��စစ�တပ�က �ပ��သ���တ�မ�� မဟ�တ�တ�။ �လယ���လည��မလ��တ��ဘ��၊ တ��က�ပ���တ� မရ���တ��ဘ��ဆ���ပ�� စ�ခ��ပ�ခ��ပ�ထ��တ� မဟ�တ�တ�။ လ�တ��က�တ�ကလည�� �ပ��သ���တ�မ� မဟ�တ�တ�။ တ��က�ခ�င�တ��က�ဦ�မ��။ �လယ���လည�� လ�ခ�င�လ�ဦ�မ��ပ�။"

စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည��တ� အမ���ဆ�ံ� ၀င�လ��နတ�� မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င��ပည�နယ�ဘက�က�� သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� သ���ခ�င��မ�ပ�သလ�� အစ���ရမဟ�တ�တ�� အက�အည��ပ��ရ� အဖ�� ့အစည���တ�လည�� သ����ရ�က�ခ�င�� ထ��င��အစ���ရက ကန��သတ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/thia-myanmar-karen-refugees/5833733.html

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ကရင��က��ရ��သ���တ� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�တ�မဟ�တ� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ငင��ဆ��

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� ကရင� ရ��သ�၊ ရ��သ���တ�က�� ထ��င��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံဘက� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�တယ�ဆ��တ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�က ဒ�က�န� �ငင��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တ���ရ���တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��တပ��တ�က �လ��က�င��က�န တ��က�ခ��က�တ���က�င�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� ဒ�က�သည� ၃,ဝဝ၀ ထက�မနည��က�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�က �ပန�ခ��င��တယ�ဆ��တ��သတင���တ� ထ�က�လ�ခ��အ�ပ�� �န�က�တစ�ရက�မ��ပ� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�က အခ�လ���ငင��လ��က�တ�ပ�။

Page 61 of 70

ကရင�စစ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���။ (မတ� ၂၉၊ ၂၀၂၁)

"ဒ�က�သည��တ� အလ�ံ�အရင��န���ရ�က�လ�တ� ခ�ခ��န�ထ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ထ��င�����င�ငံထ�ဝင�လ�သ��တ�က�� သ�တ����ဒသမ�� �ပဿန�တစ�ခ�ခ� ရ��သလ��ဆ��တ� �မ�ပ�တယ�။ �ပဿန�မရ��ဘ��လ��� သ�တ�����ပ�ရင� သ�တ����နရ�က���ပန�ဖ��� အရင�ဆ�ံ���ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �ပန�ဖ���့ပ���ပ�တ�ပ�။ အင�အ��မသ�ံ�ပ�ဘ��။ �မ�င��မထ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ သ�တ����ဒသမ�� တ��က�ပ��ရ���နရင� က��န��တ��� ဘယ�လ���မ�င��ထ�တ����င�မ��လ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� လက�ရ��မ�� ဘ�တ��က�ပ��မ� မရ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင� အရင�ဆ�ံ� �ပန�မသ������င�ဘ��လ��။" လ��� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ပရ�ယ�သ� ခ�န�-အ��ခ��က သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ��လည�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� တ��ဆ��ဖ���၊ ဒ�က�သည�အ�ရ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ�� NGO �တ�န�� က�လသမဂ��အဂ�င�စ��တ� ဒ�က�သည��တ�န�� တ��က����က�ဆက�သ�ယ�တ�က�� ခ�င��မ�ပ�ဖ��� ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ��ဒသက ခ���င�တစ�ခ�ရ�� အ�က��အက�က �ဒသတ�င��အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ�မ�� ��ပ�ခ��တ��အ��က�င�� ���က�တ�သတင��တစ�ပ�ဒ�မ�� �ရ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� နယ�စပ�မ�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�ကတ��ဆ��ဖ��� အစ���ရက မ�ခ�ထ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� အ�ဒ�ခ���င�အ�က��အက�က ��ပ�တယ�လ���လည�� ���က�တ�သတင��မ�� �ရ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ�က ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�� ဒ�က�သည��တ�ဟ� ထ��င��စစ�သ���တ�က �စ�င���ကည���နတ���အ�က�မ��ပ� �လ��တ��ပ��ပန�တက�သ����ကတ�က�� ���က�တ�က လက�ခံရရ��ခ��တ�� ဗ��ဒ�ယ��ထ�မ�� �တ��ရတယ�လ���လည�� ���က�တ�သတင��မ�� �ရ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/thai-denies-sending-fleeing-karen-villagers-back-to- mm/5833627.html

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�မန�မ�တခ�����မ�င��ထ�တ�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� မက�ည�ဖ��� ��န��က��ခ�က� မဏ�ပ�ရ�အစ���ရ �ပန���တ�သ�မ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� 30 March 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဘက�မ� ခ��လ�ံလ�သ�မ���အ�� မက�ည�ရန� မတ�လ ၂၆ ရက� ��န��က��ခ�က�အ�� �ပန� လည� ��တ�သ�မ����က�င�� အ����ယ���င�ငံ မဏ�ပ�ရ��ပည�နယ�အစ���ရက ယမန���န� မတ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�တ�င� ထပ�မံ ��ကည� လ��က�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��က �မန�မ����င�ငံ တမ���မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ� နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က���က� ခ��လ�ံလ�သ�မ���အ�� မ����ရ��မ ���နယ�ရ� တပ�ဖ�����င�� အ�သံ���င�ဖယ�တပ�မ� အရ�ရ��တခ����က �မန�မ����င�ငံဘက�သ��� �ပန��မ�င��ထ�တ�သည�� �ဖစ�ရပ�အ�� သတင��မ��� တ�င� �ဖ���ပ�က�ပ���န�က� ယခ�က��သ��� ��န��က��ခ�က�အ�� �ပန�လည� ��တ�သ�မ��ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

မဏ�ပ�ရ��ပည�နယ� အစ���ရသည� မတ�လ၂၆ ရက�က �မန�မ�ဘက�မ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သ�မ���အ�� အစ��အစ���င�� �နရ�ထ��င� ခင��အတ�က� စခန��မ��� မဖ�င��သင����က�င��၊ ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သ�မ���အ�� ယ���က��စ�� �ငင��ပယ�သင����က�င����င�� �ပင��ထန� သည�� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�မ���က��သ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အရ �ဆ�ဝ��က�သမ��ပ����င���က�င�� ��န��က��ထ���ခင���ဖစ� သည�။

မတ�လ၂၆ ရက�က ��န��က��ခ�က���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ��“ထ��စ�ပ� အ��က�င��အရ�မ���က�� န��လည�မ� လ��မ����ပ�� အမ����မ���� ဖ�င��ဆ���န�ကပ�ံရသည�။ �ပည�နယ�အစ���ရသည� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���က�� အင�ဖ�သ��� �ခ�သ����ခင��၊

Page 62 of 70

�ဆ�က��ပ��ခင�� အပ� အဝင� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� က�စ�မ���၊ အ�ခ��က�စ�မ���က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သည� ”ဟ� မဏ�ပ�ရ��ပည�နယ�အစ���ရ၏ ယမန���န�က ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

အ����ယ���င�ငံ မဏ�ပ�ရ��ပည�နယ�သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံ စစ�က��င��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�တ�����င�� နယ�န�မ�တ�ခ�င�� ထ�စပ� လ�က� ရ��သည�။

ယခ�က��သ��� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��အ�က�မ� ထ�က���ပ� ခ��လ�ံလ�သ�မ���အ�� မဏ�ပ�ရ��ပည�နယ�ဘက�က �ပန�လည� �မ�င�� ထ�တ�မ�မ��� ရ��ခ���သ��လည�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ���င�� နယ�န�မ�တ�ခ�င�� ထ�စပ��နသည�� အ����ယ���င�ငံ၊ မ�ဇ��ရမ��ပည� နယ�ဘက�တ�င�မ� ရ�ဝန�ထမ��မ���၊ CDM လ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ�����င�� �ပည�သ�မ��� ရ���င��ခ��က� ခ��လ�ံလ�မ�အ�� �ထ�က�ပံ�က�က�ယ� �ပ�ထ�� ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� မတ�လ၂၁ ရက��န�ကလည�� မ�ဇ��ရမ��ပည�နယ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� Pu Zoramthanga အ�န�ဖင�� CRPH က ခန��အပ� သည�� �ခတ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ������မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သလ�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ� စ���ရမ�ရ သည��အတ�က� ထ�က���ပ� ခ��လ�ံလ��ကသ�မ���အ�� အ����ယအစ���ရအ�နန��လည�� က�ည��ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န�� ��ပ��က��ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/30/240070.html

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ကခ�င� က�မ��င��မ�� KIA န�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | သ����န��ဦ�

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�ရ�� ရ��တရ��တ�င� �တ��ရသည�� KIA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ����။ (မတ� ၁၇၊ ၂၀၁၈)

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� က�မ��င���မ �� ့နယ�ခ��အတ�င��မ�� တပ�မ�တ��န�� KIA ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အ�က��မ�� ဒ��န� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ��သတင��န�� ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� KIA ရ�� တပ�စခန��တခ����အ�ပ� တပ�မ�တ��က �လယ���န�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ�လည�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ��သတင��က�� က��သ����န��ဦ� တင��ပပ�မယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� မတ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�က စတင��ပ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ပန�လည�စတင��နတ�မ�� ဖ��ကန���မ �� ့နယ� အတ�င��မ���တ�� ရက��ခ��ဆ��သလ�� KIA က တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���စခန���တ�က�� စ��နင��တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� ရ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�က�န� မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�က�တ�� ဖ��ကန���မ �� ့နယ�က က�မ��င���မ �� ့နယ�ခ��အတ�င��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� ၂ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ခ��တယ�လ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ��ဒသက ရ��ခံတစ�ဦ�က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အစက�တ�� က�မ��င��ဗ��ဟ�က�န နမ��ဟ��င�၊ �ဂ�ရ�ဘက�က�� လက�နက��က��န�� ထ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က�ပ��င��မ�� ဒ� လ�ဒ��လမ�� လဝ��န�� ဒ�န�ဘန��က��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� ၁၅ မ�နစ��လ�က� �ပန��ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က��ပ��ရင� က�မ��င��န�� နမ��ယ���က��မ�� အ�ဒ�မ��လည�� ၁၅ မ�နစ��လ�က� �ပန��ဖစ�တယ�။ အသံ�တ��တ�� �က���နရတယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ���နရ�န���တ�� က��န��တ���က ၂ မ��င��လ�က�ပ� �ဝ�တယ�။”

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�စ��ဟ� မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ�က�န ၁၁ န�ရ�အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ခ����က�င��န�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�မ� အ��ခအ�နက�� မသ�ရ��က�င��လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 63 of 70

ပထမတ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� လဝ��န�� ဒ�န�ဘန�ဟ� က�မ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ�� လ�ဒ��လမ���ပ�မ�� တည�ရ��တ�ပ�။ ဒ�တ�ယ တ���က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� နမ��ယ��က�တ�� က�မ��င��န�� ဖ��ကန��လမ��မ�� တည�ရ���ပ�� လက�နက��က��န�� ပစ�ခတ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� နမ��ဟ��င� �ခ� နမ��ရ�န�န�� �ဂ�ရ�ရ���တ�က�တ�� က�မ��င��န�� မ����က�င��သ���လမ��မ�� တည�ရ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ KIA က တပ�မ�တ�� တပ�စခန��က�� မတ�လ ၁၂ ရက��န�က တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�� �နရ�လည���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�� ဒ�န�ဘန�ရ��က �ဒသခံ�တ�န�� န��စပ�သ�တစ��ယ�က�က�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ���က�င��က�� KIA က �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ပ�� တ��က�ပ�� တစ��နရ��ဖစ�တ�က��သ� �က��သ�ရ��က�င��န�� အ�ခ���နရ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ���တ��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သ�တ��� ဒ�န�ဘန�က�န ဆင��လ�တ��ဟ� စစ���က�င��ထင�တယ�။ အင�အ��က ၃၀ န�� ၄၀ �လ�က�ရ��မယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�� သ�တ���က ခ�မ�ဆ��င�ယန� ရ��ထ�ပ�မ�� ��ပ�က�က���ပစ�တ�မ����ရ��တယ�။ တကယ� တ���က�ပ��အ�က��အက�ယ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ အထ�အခ��က�လည�� KIA ဘက�က မရ��ဘ��တ��။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကလည�� မရ��ဘ��လ��� ထင�တ�ပ�။ ရ��လ���ရ��ရင��တ�� အ�ဒ�မ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ�လည�� မ���တယ��လ။ တ�ခ��ဘ�မ� မလ�ပ�ဘ��ဆ��ရင��တ��။ ခဏက�ရင��တ�� လဝ��ယန�ဘက�က�� �က���သ����က�ပ�တ��။ ၁၀ န�ရ� မ�နစ� ၂၀ �လ�က�မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တစ��နရ�မ���တ�� မ��ပ�တတ�ဘ��။ အခ��လ��လ�ဆယ� �ဖစ�တ� အ�ဒ��နရ�မ��ပ�။”

KIA ရ�� ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က�တ�� တ��က�ပ��သတင���ပ�ပ���လ�တ� မရ���သ���က�င�� အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“��ံ�ဘက�က�န တက�လ�တ��သတင��က�တ�� မရဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဆ��ရ�ယ�မ�ဒ�ယ�ဘက�က တက�လ�တ��သတင���တ�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� က��န��က အတည��ပ���ပ�လ����တ�� မရဘ��။ ”

ဒ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�က�တ�� ဟ���က�င���ဒသမ��ရ��တ�� တပ�ရင��၁၄န�� မ����က�င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က တပ�ရင�� ၁၁ က�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က �လ��က�င��က တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ�ရ����က�င�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� �အ�က���ခသတင��အရ ဆ��ရင��တ�� KIA တပ�ရင�� ၁၁ ဌ�နခ��ပ�က��… ၁၁ ရယ�၊ ၁၄ ရယ�... ၂ �နရ�မ���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ဂ�က��လယ���န�� တ��က�တယ�လ��� ��ပ��ကပ�တယ�။ တင��ပတ��ဟ�က အ�ဒ�လ�� ��ပ��ကပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ထ�ခ��က�နစ�န�တ��တ�က�တ�� ဘ�မ� မ�က��ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ”

လက�ရ�� တ��က�ပ��သတင��န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�တ�မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က�တ�� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ� တ�ပ�န��ရအ��လ�ပ�စစ�စက���ံတ�ဝန�ခံန�� အလည�လ��က�ပ�တ�� မ�သ��စ�တ��� စ��လ�တ�� �မ���တ��ယ���က�� KIA ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�တ���က�င�� အသက� ရ ��စ� က�လ�အပ�အဝင� ၃ �ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

KIA ရ�� �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ဒ�သတင��က�� မ�က��သ�ရ��က�င��န�� အစ���ရတပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က အရပ�သ�� �မ���တ��ယ����တ� အသ�ံ��ပ�သ���လ�တ��တ� ရ��တ��အတ�က� တ�က�တ�� သတင��ရရင� KIA က �ခ�ံခ��တ��က�တ��တ� ရ��ခ����က�င�� တ�ံ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

KIA အဖ���ဟ� အစ���ရန�� ��စ�ဘက�အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ�ခ��ပ�ဆ��ဖ��� �ဆ�������နတ��အဖ����ဖစ��ပ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ��လ�က�ကစ�ပ�� တ��က�ပ���က���တ� မ�ဖစ�ပ���ဘ� �င�မ�သက��နခ��တ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ ၈ ရက��န�မ���တ�� �မစ��က��န���မ ���က ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ� ၂ ဦ�က�� လ�ံ�ခံ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ���န�က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပန�လည� စတင�လ�တ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ https://burmese.voanews.com/a/kachin-kamine-myanmar-military-conflict/5833665.html

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ဖ��ကန�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ ၂၀၀ �က��� ထ�က���ပ��နရ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 30 March 2021

ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ� ဒ�မ�ဘန��က��ရ����င�� ခ�မ�စ��င�ယန� �က��ရ���က��တ�င� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) ��င�� စစ�တပ��က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���သ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံ၂၀၀ ခန�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည� ဟ� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��ကသ�မ���မ�� ခ�မ�စ��င�ယန��က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံမ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��တ���သည� လဝ���က��ရ��အတ�င��သ��� လ� �ရ�က� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ�က���ပ�လ�သည�� အ�မ���ခ ၁၂၀ ရ���ပ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၀၀ ခန��ရ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံရပ�မ�ရပ�ဖမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� ၎င��တ���သည� လဝ���က��ရ��အတ�င��ရ�� ကခ�င���စ��ခင�� ခရစ�ယ�န�ဘ�ရ���က��င��၊ ကတ�သလစ�အသင���တ��၏ ဘ�ရ�� �က��င����င�� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ����ံ� တ���တ�င� �ခတ� ခ��လ�ံလ�က� ရ��သည�။

�ဒသခံ တဦ�က “ဒ�မနက� ခ�မ�စ��င�ယန�က အက�န� ��ပ�တယ�။ ဟ�����စ�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�န��က အ�မ�တအ�မ�မ�� ဗ�ံ�က�ဖ��လ��� ဒ�တ�ခ�က� အက�န�ထ�က���ပ�တ�။ ရ��ထ�မ�� ဒ��န��တ�� �သနတ� ပစ�ထည��တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��။ ရ��က အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��န�� ဘ�ရ���က��င��ကလည�� က��န�� သ����က ��လ��ပ��ကတယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

လဝ���က��ရ��၊ ခ�မ�စ��င�ယန��က��ရ����င�� ဒ�မ�ဘန��က��ရ�� တ���သည� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�မ� တ���င���မ ���နယ�သ��� သ���သည�� လ�ဒ��လမ�� မ�က�� တ�လ��က�တ�င� တည�ရ��သည�။

ဒ�မ�ဘန��က��ရ��တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ အမ�တ�၂၉၈ ��ခလ�င�တပ�ရင�� ဌ�နခ��ပ� အ��ခစ��က�သည�။

လ�ဒ��လမ��မတ�လ��က� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�သည� KIA ၏ တပ�ရင�� (၂) လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင��မ��� လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� နယ���မ �ဖစ�သည�။

ယ�န� မနက� ၁၀ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�မ� စ၍ ပစ�ခတ�သံမ��� �က���နရ�ပ�� �န�လည� ၃ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င�လည�� �ပ�က�က��သံမ��� �က���နရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

�န�လယ� ၃ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��တ�င�လည�� စစ�တပ�၏ တ��က��လယ���တစ��က လဝ���က��ရ����င�� ခ�မ�စ��င�ယန��က��ရ��တဝ��က�တ�င� ပ�ံဝ� �နသ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံမ���မ�� ဗ�ံ�က��တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� �ပ�လ�ပ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��န�က��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

လဝ���က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “�လယ��� ပ�ံ�နတယ�။ အခ�ပ� �လယ����တ� လ�ပ�ံဝ��နတ� က�မတ���ရ�� အ�ပ�မ��။ က�မ တ���က အ�ဒ� �လယ���က��ပ� ပ����က�က�တ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA ��င�� စစ�တပ�သည� မတ� ၁၁ ရက�မ�စ၍ ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��ရ�� ဖ��ကန��၊ တ���င��၊ နမ�တ��၊ ဗန���မ��၊ အင�ဂ�န��ယန���င�� ဝ��င���မ�� �မ ���နယ�တ���တ�င� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ယ�န� စစ��ရ� အ��ခအ�န��င�� ပတ�သက�၍ KIA ၏ သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က “အခ�က သ�ပ� �ပ�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� တ��က�ပ���တ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ��ပ�က�က���တ��က�တ�တ��� ထ��တ��ရင�ဆ��င� တ��က�ပ�� တ��က�တ�တ��� ရ��ပ� တယ�။ သ�ပ��ပ�� �ပင��ထန�တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��တ�� မရ��ဘ��။ �န�က�တခ�က

Page 65 of 70

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က သ�တ��� ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ�� လက�နက��က���တ� ရမ��ပစ�တ���က�င�� �န�တ��င�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� လက�နက��က��သံ�တ� �သနတ�သံ�တ� အ�မ�တမ�� ရ���နတ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မတ�၂၉ ရက�ကလည�� တ���င���မ ���နယ�ရ�� KIA တပ�ရင�� (၁၄) ၊ နမ�တ���မ ���နယ�ရ�� KIA တပ�ရင�� ၁၁ တ���က�� စစ�တပ�က တ��က� �လယ���မ����ဖင�� ဗ�ံ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� စစ��ရ� တင��မ��နသည�� �မ ���နယ�မ���ရ�� KIA တပ�စခန��မ���ရ��ရ� တဝ��က�က��လည�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�မ� လက�နက��က�� မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� ရ���နသည�ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒသခံမ���အ�န�ဖင�� �တ�တ�င�� ဟင��စ��ရ���ခင��၊ င��ရ���ခင��မ��� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��ကရန�လည�� လ�ထ�က�� KIA က သတ��ပ�လ�� သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ဆက�လက��ပ�� ၎င��က “အခ�ခ��န�မ�� သတ�ထ���ပ���နတ� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ�ပ�။ အခ��န�မ�ရ�� �နရ�မ�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�က �ဖစ�လ� ���င�တ�� အ�နအထ��ပ�။ တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က KIA �တ� �မ ����ပ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�မယ�၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မယ� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ���ပ�� စ� �တ� ကပ�ထ��တယ�။ ဒ�က သ�တ���ဘ�သ� လ�ပ�ဖ��� �က ��တင�ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� ကပ�တ�� စ��တ�ပ�။ သ�တ���ဘက�က အခ��န�မ�ရ�� စစ�ဆင��ရ� လ�ပ����င�တယ�။ �န�က� က��န��တ��� တပ�စခန��ဘက��တ�မ�� ရမ��ပစ��နတ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� �ပည�သ� လ�ထ�က သတ�ထ��ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

KIA သည� ပဏ�မ အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ� (Bilateral) တ�စ�င� ခ��ပ�ဆ�����င�ရန� ည����င���ဆ�������နသ�ဖင�� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�မ� စ၍ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ� ဇန�နဝ�ရ�အထ� စစ�တပ���င�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� မ�ဖစ��စရန� ည����င��က� �ရ��တန��တပ�စခန��မ���က��လည�� တ��က� ခ��က��ခင�� မလ�ပ�ရန� ��န��က��ထ��ခ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပမ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�� လ�ထ�က�� �သ�� ထ�က�သံယ���ဖစ��အ�င� မလ�ပ�ရန� KIA က စစ�တပ�က�� စက��ပ��ရ� ��ပလည�ခ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�။

�မစ��က��န���မ ���တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� သပ�တ�စစ���က�င��မ� အရပ�သ�� ၂ဦ� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� ၃ ရက� အ�က�၊ မတ� ၁၁ ရက�မ�စ၍ KIA က စစ�တပ�၏ တပ�စခန��မ���က�� စတင�ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ�� သည�။

ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င��မ� စစ�တပ�၏ တပ�စခန�� တခ�က�� စ��နင��တ��က�ခ��က�သည�� အ�ပင� ဖ��ကန��ရ�� ရ�တပ�ရင����င�� �ပည�သ�� စစ� စခန��မ���က��လည�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

ဗန���မ��ခ���င� �ဒ�ါဖ�န��ယန��မ ���နယ�ခ�� အတ�င��မ� စစ�တပ�၏ ဗ��ဟ�က�န��တခ�က��လည�� KIA က သ�မ��ပ��က�က� �နရ�ယ�ထ�� သည�။

စစ�တပ�ကလည�� KIA ၏ လ��င�ဇ��မ ��� တည�ရ��ရ��နရ���င�� KIA တပ�စခန��မ��� တည�ရ��ရ�က�� �ပန�လည� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မ��� �ပ� လ�ပ�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/30/240094.html

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ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ���က�င�� နယ�စပ��ဒသ�တ�မ��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�တ���လ�

30 မတ�၊ 2021 | က��ု�ဇ��ဝင��လ�င�

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က�ပ��င�� ���င�ငံတဝန�� ဆ���ပမ��တ� အရ��န��မင���ဖစ��နသလ��ပ� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ��မ��တ�က�� တ����မင��

Page 66 of 70

လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��နပ�တယ�။ တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� နယ�စပ��ဒသတခ����မ�� စစ�တပ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ရ�� တ��က�ပ���တ�ဟ�လည�� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� အရ��န��မင�� �ဖစ��ပ�လ��နတ�ပ�။ လက�ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� ပဋ�ပက�အ�ပ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�က��င��ခ�င���ဆ�င�တခ����ရ�� အ�မင��တ�က�� စ�စည��တင��ပထ��တ�� �အပ��ဆ�င��ပ��က���တ�� က���ဇ��ဝင��လ�င�က တင��ပ�ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�ဆ���ပပ��တခ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခံရမ��မင�က�င��။ (မတ� ၁၉၊ ၂၀၂၁)

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� တပ�ဖ����တ�အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ�လ�ခ��ရင� သ�တ���ဘက�က��ပ� က��စက�လ�မယ��အ�ရ�အတ�က� ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�မ�� �နထ��င��န�ကတ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လ�မ����စ��တ�အ�က�� စ���ရ�မ�မ��တ� �က��ထ����နပ�တယ�။ ����လ��နတ�� သံလ�င��မစ�ဟ� ��စ����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�က���ဖတ��ပ�� စ��ဆင���နလ�က�ပ�။ လ�န�ခ��တ�� သ�တင��ပတ�က�န�ပ��င��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က �လ��က�င��တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� လ�ပ�ခ��တ��အတ�က� �မန�မ�ဘက�က ကရင�န�ရ��သ���တ� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ���ကရပ�တယ�။

နယ�စပ�မ�� စ���သ�က�ဆ��င�ဖ�င��ထ��တ�� အသက� ၄၉ ��စ�အရ�ယ� Jumi ဆ��သ� အမ����သမ��က�တ�� အ�ရ��က�ံလ�ရင� ဘယ�လ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရမယ�ဆ��တ�� �က ��တင� �ပင�ဆင�မ��တ�က�� �က��ရ���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က သင��က���ပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ�လ�ရင� ရ��သ���တ�အ�နန�� ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��တ�က�� လက��ထ�က� ရ��သ��က��က က�မတ���က�� သင�ထ���ပ�ပ�တယ�။ တခ�ခ��ဖစ�ခ��ရင� က�မတ��� အထ�ပ�ဆ���ပ�� ထ�က���ပ��ကရမ��ပ�။ ”

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� ၂၀၁၂ ခ���စ�မ�� အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�ရထ��တ�� KNU ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�က ထ��င��နယ�စပ�မ�� ရ���နတ�� �မန�မ�တပ�စခန���တ�အတ�က� ရ�က��လမ����က�င��က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ����က�င�� ထ��င��သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�မ�� �ဖ���ပ�ကပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အတ�က� ဆန�အ�တ� ရ၀၀ ထ��င��အစ���ရဘက�က �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နတယ�ဆ��တ��သတင���တ� ထ��င���ဒသတ�င�� သတင���တ�မ�� ပ�ံ�တ�န��တက� �ရ�သ���ဖ���ပ�ပမယ�� ထ��င��အစ���ရက�တ�� သ�တ���အ�နန�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� �ငင��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�လ�� သတင���တ� ထ�က��ပ��နတ�န�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င�� အ��ခအ�န�တ� ပ��မ�� တင��မ�လ��နတ��တ���က�င�� နယ�စပ�မ��ရ��တ�� ထ��င��လ�မ�����တ�ဟ� �ဘ�ကင��ရ�က�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကပ�တယ�။ Jumi လ�� စ���သ�က�ဆ��င�ပ��င� တခ����သ� က�န��နပ��တ��တယ�။

မ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ Mueng �ဒသမ�� �နထ��င�တ�� အသက� ၂၉ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ကယန���က��ရ��သ� Saw Ao Ngo လည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�င��က အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� အန��ကပ� �စ�င���ကည���နပ�တယ�။ သ�မဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က ကယန��လည�ပင��ရ�ည��က��ရ��မ�� �နထ��င��ပမယ�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�၊ လ� ��င��က���မ ���မ�� က�န��နတ��ခ��တ�� �ဆ�မ����သ��ခ�င���တ�အတ�က� စ�တ�ပ��နရ��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“��ပ�သံသတင���တ�မ�� �မင��တ���နရတ��သ��တ�က က�မအမ�����တ� မဟ�တ��ပမ�� သ�တ����တ�လည�� လ�သ���တ�ပ��လ။ အ�ဒ�လ���တ� �မင��တ���နရ�တ�� က�မ င��ခ�င�မ�တယ�။”

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ���က�င�� မတ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န�အထ� လ��ပ�င�� ၅၀၀ ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� လက�နက�က��င� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ�ဟ�လည�� တ�ဖည���ဖည��ခ�င�� အရ��န��မင��လ��နပ�တယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�အ�နန�� ဒ�က�စ�မ�� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��မ��တ�လည�� �က��ထ���လ��န�ပမ�� အ�ဒ�လ��လ�ပ�ဖ��� တခ����အဖ����တ�က�တ�� ၀န��လ��န�ကဆ�ပ�။

Page 67 of 70

“လ�ထ�က တခ�����နရ��တ�မ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က သ�တ���န�� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�၀င�ဖ��� က��န��တ���က�� �တ�င��ဆ���န�ကပ�တယ�၊ အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� က��န��တ���က န��လည��နတ��အတ�က� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�၀င�ဖ��� ၀န��လ��နတ�ပ�။ �ပ���တ�� လ�ထ�က��ယ�တ��င�ကလည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�ကဖ��� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��တ�ပ�။ ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အက�က�ယ��ပ�မယ�၊ သ�တ���န��အတ� လ�ည��လည� ခ��တက�တယ�ဆ���ကပ�စ���၊ ဒ�က�� စစ�တပ�က�တ��သ���ရင� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�က ဆ���ပပ���တ� လ�ပ��နတယ�ဆ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�က ပစ�ဖ��� အ��က�င���ပခ�က� ရသ������င�ပ�တယ�။”

KNPP ကရင�န�အမ����သ��တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ� ဒ� ဥက�� ခ��ဦ�ရယ� ��ပ��ပသ���တ�ပ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� ရ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ� RCSS ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� Yawd Serk က�တ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ� �တ�င��ဆ���နတ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�တပ�မ�တ�� တည��ထ�င��ရ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ရ�� ယ�ံ�ကည�ခ�က�က က��ယ��လ�မ����န�� က��ယ��တ��င���ပည�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���အတ�က�ဆ��ရင� ဘ�မ�မလ�ပ�ဘ� �ဘ�ကထ��င��ကည���နလ��� မရပ�ဘ��။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�အတ�က� အဓ�က ဘ�ံရန�သ�ရ���န�ပ��သ��ပ� က��န��တ���ခ�င�� လက�တ���ပ�� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ��ကဖ���လ��ပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ဟ� တရ��မ�တမ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� �မင�ခ���ကတ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ကသ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� အက�က�ယ��ပ��နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�တပ�က �ပည�သ��တ� ထ�ခ��က�န�က�င��အ�င� လ�ပ��နတယ�ဆ��တ�မ���� �ဖစ�သ���ပ��ပ�။”

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�မ�� အ��ခစ��က�တ�� RCSS ဟ� စစ�တပ�ကအ�ဏ�သ�မ��က�� ကန��က�က���က�င����ပ�ဆ���ပ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ�န��အတ� ရပ�တည���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���တခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မတ�ည�တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����စ� အသ�သ��ဟ� က��ယ�ပ��င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င�� ပ��မ��ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� �မန�မ�အစ���ရက�� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� လက�နက�က��င� တ��က�ပ��ဝင��နခ���ကတ�ပ�။ လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည�� အ�တ��မ���မ���က အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ��ရ�သ�ဘ�တ� လက�မ�တ�ထ���ထ���က�ပမ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�ရ��ဘက�န�� ��မ�က�ဘက�အ�ခမ���တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ��နဆ�ပ�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က သ�တ���ဟ� တ��င��ရင��သ��စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ��ရ�က�� ထ�န��သ�မ���စ�င���ရ��က��နတ�လ��� ဆယ�စ���စ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန�� ��ပ�ဆ��လ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ မ��စ� ���ဝင�ဘ�လမ�� က�င��ပခ��တ�� အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� NLD ပ�တ�က အ���င�ရခ��တ�ဟ� မ�မသမ�မ��တ���က�င��ဆ��တ�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�န�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� တ��င���ပည�အ�ဏ�က�� သ�မ��ယ�လ��က�တ� �ဖစ��ပမ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �က��မရ�င�က�တ�� အ�ဒ� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�ဟ� မဟ�တ�မ�န���က�င�� �ငင��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-border-myanmar-military-coup-protest/5833786.html

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နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ�� စစ��ရ��င� (၄၀၀)�က���အတ�က� စ��န�ပ�ရ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ�လ��အပ��န

By SHAN - March 30, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ��တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� (၄၀၀)�က����ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ��၊ စစ��ရ��င�အတ�က� စ��န�ပ�ရ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ� လ��အပ��န��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� ပန�လ�ံ�က��ရ��အန��တ�င� မတ� (၂၈)ရက� ည�န (၃)န�ရ�မ� စတင�က� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ� တပ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�သည�� SSPP/SSA ၊ TNLA ��င�� RCSS/SSAတ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ပ���က��ရ��အတ�င��လက�နက��က�� က�သ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��က�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

Page 68 of 70

Credit by Shwe Phee May News

“ ပန�သ��ပ မ�� က စစ��ရ��င� (၄၀၂)�ယ�က�ရ��တယ�။အခက�အခ�က�တ�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အတ�က� အ�ရ��ပ� လ��အပ��န တယ�” ဟ� သ��ပ��မ ��� မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�က�ည��ပ��နသည�� အမ����သမ�� တဦ� က ��ပ�သ�။

ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ�� တ�င� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�� စစ��ရ��င�အမ���စ�သည� အသက�အရ�ယ��က��သည��သ�မ���၊ အမ����သမ��မ�����င�� က�လ�ငယ�မ����ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ အခ�က စစ��ရ�တင��မ��န�သ�တယ�။ နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� အပ��င��ဖစ��ပမယ�� နမ�တ�က�န ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ��က��လ�လ���မရဘ��။ သ��ပ��မ ��� က�န�တ�� သ���လ���ရတယ�။ ဒ�လည�� အခက�အခ� တခ�ပ�” ဟ� ၎င�� အမ����သမ�� က ဆ��သည�။

ထ�����က�င�� နမ�တ��မ ��� မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� �က��မတ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ပန�သ��ပ�က��ရ�� တ�င� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသည�� စစ��ရ��င�(၄၀၀)�က���အတ�က� ပစ�ည��သ����ရ�က�ပ���ရန� ခက�ခ��န��က�င��လည�� နမ�တ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� �က��မတ� မ� လ�ံ�ဘဉ�ဏ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“ လမ���တ�ပ�တ�ထ��တယ�။ သ���လ���မရ�တ�� စစ��ရ��င��တ� က�� စ��န�ပ�ရ�က�� သ���ပ���လ���မရဘ�� ” ဟ� လ�ံ�ဘဉ�ဏ�က ဆ��သည�။

တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အခ�င��ခ�င��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���မ���က�င�� မတ� (၂၈)ရက� တ�င� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� ပန�လ�ံ�က��ရ�� အန��ရ�� လက�နက��က�� က�သ�ဖင�� �နအ�မ� (၅)လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21488

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သ��ပ��မ ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� (၂၀၀) �နရပ��ပန�

By SHAN - March 30, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�ရ�� �အ�င�မဂ�လ�ဘ����တ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င�� တ�င�ခ��လ�ံသည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�(၂၀၀) ဝန��က�င�သည� ယ�န� (မတ� ၃၀)ရက�၌ �နရပ�က�� �ပန�သ����ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

” ဒ��န��ပန�သ����က�ပ�။ ဘ����တ���က��င��မ��က က�လ� န�� လ��က��ပ��င���တ�ပ� က�န�တယ�။ စ���အင�က��င��မ��လည�� က�န��သ�တယ�။ မ�ပန��သ�ဘ��” ဟ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�သ�မ���က�� က�ည��နသည�� အမ����သမ�� တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��မ�� �အ�င�မဂ�လ� ဘ����တ��ဘ�န���က���က��င�� စစ��ရ��င� ၂၀၀ ဝန��က�င� �နရပ��ပန�သ��ာ��သ��လည�� ထ���က��င��တ�င� က�လ� ��င�� လ��က�� ၂၀ က�န�ရ���န�သ���က�င��၊ �နရပ��ပန�ရန� ခက�ခ�မ�ရ���သ���က�င�� အ��ခ�နက�� �စ�င���ကည���နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 69 of 70

စ���အင��က��င��တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ၂၀၀ �က��� က�န�ရ���န�သ���က�င��သ�ရသည�။

သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� RCSS ��င�� SSPP တ��� မတ�လ ၁၈ ရက��န�မ� စ�ပ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အခ�င��ခ�င�� လက�ရ�� အခ��န�ထ� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��န�သ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။ https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21481

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