Isabella Teotochi Albrizzi
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Journal of Italian Translation
Journal of Italian Translation JIT24.indb 1 2/22/2018 12:27:54 PM Journal of Italian Translation is an international Editor journal devoted to the translation of literary works Luigi Bonaffini from and into Italian-English-Italian dialects. All translations are published with the original text. It also publishes essays and reviews dealing with Associate Editors Gaetano Cipolla Italian translation. It is published twice a year. Michael Palma Submissions should be in electronic form. Joseph Perricone Translations must be accompanied by the original texts, a brief profile of the translator, and a brief profile of the author. Original texts and transla- Assistant Editor tions should be on separate files. All submissions Paul D’Agostino and inquiries should be addressed to l.bonaffini@ att.net Book reviews should be sent to Paolo Spedi- Editorial Board Adria Bernardi cato: [email protected]. Geoffrey Brock Franco Buffoni Website: www.jitonline.org Barbara Carle Peter Carravetta Subscription rates: John Du Val U.S. and Canada. Individuals $30.00 a year, Luigi Fontanella $50 for 2 years. Anna Maria Farabbi Institutions $35.00 a year. Rina Ferrarelli Single copies $18.00. Irene Marchegiani Francesco Marroni For all mailing abroad please add $15 per Sebastiano Martelli issue. Payments in U.S. dollars. Make checks Anthony Molino payable to Journal of Italian Translation, Dept. of Stephen Sartarelli Modern Languages and Literatures, 2900 Bedford Cosma Siani Ave. Brooklyn, NY 11210 . Marco Sonzogni Joseph Tusiani Journal of Italian Translation -
Notes Aux Lecteurs/Lectrices
SOCIABILITÉ ET RÉSEAUTAGE ENTRE LES FEMMES DE LETTRES VÉNITIENNES, LAGUNE ET TERRE FERME (1770-1830) di Eve-Marie Lampron Le rôle des femmes de lettres italiennes dans les cercles intellectuels, pendant la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle et au cours du XIXe siècle, fait l‟objet d‟une attention historiographique soutenue depuis les années 20001. Ces recherches ont mis en lumière la visibilité culturelle importante des femmes de lettres, qui ont participé à la mise en place de réseaux de sociabilité littéraires et politiques dans le cadre de plusieurs institutions, que l‟on pense à la République des lettres, aux salons, aux académies et universités, ou 1 Voir notamment : a. c. di M.L. Betri – E. Brambilla, Salotti e ruolo femminile in Italia tra fine Seicento e primo Novecento, Venezia, Marsilio Editori, 2004. a. c. di A. Chemello – L. Ricaldone, Geografie e genealogie letterarie. Erudite, biografe, croniste, narratrici, épistolières, utopiste tra Settecento e Ottocento, Padova, Il Poligrafo, 2000. S. Dalton, Engendering the Republic of Letters: Reconnecting Public and Private Spheres in Eighteenth-Century Europe, Montreal, McGill- Queen's, 2003. M.T. Mori, Salotti: La sociabilità delle élite nell'Italia dell'Ottocento, Roma, Carocci, 2000. 1 au monde du journalisme et de l‟édition, à l‟intérieur duquel elles s‟insèrent de plus en plus à partir de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Les femmes de l‟élite, qui savent lire, écrire et qui disposent du temps, des outils et des contacts nécessaires, bénéficient ainsi de davantage d‟opportunités d‟investir la sphère culturelle. Leur participation au sein des différentes institutions sus- nommées leur permet également de rencontrer d‟autres femmes de lettres, avec lesquelles elles peuvent établir des contacts distincts de ceux qu‟elles entretiennent avec les hommes. -
Shakespeare Translated by a Woman: Giustina Renier Michiel’S Othello
transLogos 2019 Vol 2 Issue 2 Fois, Eleonora, pp. 134–158 © Diye Global Communications http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/transLogos.16 diye.com.tr | [email protected] Shakespeare Translated by a Woman: Giustina Renier Michiel’s Othello Eleonora FOIS* The same metaphors are employed to describe translation and women: they are defined, as Florio did, in terms of imperfection and inferiority, both deprived of creativity and of writing talent. Women’s translation has been discussed by gender studies and translation studies: the analysis of women’s translation helps to determine their motives, interests and strategies, and it is essential to balance the marginal position of women’s writing in the history of literature. There is a vast body of literature analyzing the way Shakespeare interpreted and described women, but studies dealing explicitly with women translating Shakespeare are scarce. In Italy, women’s translation played a crucial but overlooked role in Shakespeare’s reception. Thus, this paper intends to focus on the first Italian translation of Othello by Giustina Renier Michiel, who was also the first and only woman translator of Shakespeare in Italy until the Fascist era. An exploration of Shakespeare’s reception and an overview of female writing in Italy will introduce a contrastive analysis which aims at understanding Renier Michiel’s translating approach and strategies. The goal is to highlight her personal input and to prove that her work, stained by a gender- biased judgment and critically downplayed as a mere indirect translation of Shakespeare’s plays through Le Tourneur’s French edition, was far more independent than believed. -
Reproducing Shakespeare New Studies in Adaptation and Appropriation
Reproducing Shakespeare New Studies in Adaptation and Appropriation Series Editors Thomas Cartelli English Department Muhlenberg College Allentown , Pennsylvania, USA Katherine Rowe English Department Smith College Northampton , Massachusetts, USA Reproducing Shakespeare marks the turn in adaptation studies toward recontextualization, reformatting, and media convergence. It builds on two decades of growing interest in the “afterlife” of Shakespeare, show- casing some of the best new work of this kind currently being produced. The series addresses the repurposing of Shakespeare in different techni- cal, cultural, and performance formats, emphasizing the uses and effects of Shakespearean texts in both national and global networks of reference and communication. Studies in this series pursue a deeper understand- ing of how and why cultures recycle their classic works, and of the media involved in negotiating these transactions. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14505 Shaul Bassi Shakespeare’s Italy and Italy’s Shakespeare Place, “Race,” Politics Shaul Bassi Ca’Foscari University of Venice Italy Reproducing Shakespeare ISBN 978-1-137-50285-8 ISBN 978-1-137-49170-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-49170-1 Library of Congress Control Number: XXXXXXXXXX © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specif cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microf lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or here- after developed. -
GIUSTINA RENIER MICHIEL I. Non V'è Persona Mediocremente Colta E
giornale lig ustico i 6 i GIUSTINA RENIER MICHIEL I. Non v’ è persona mediocremente colta e un po’ informata delle cose venete nel secolo scorso, che non abbia presente lo scandalo del segretario Gratarol, cui è dedicata tanta parte delle Memorie inutili. Un vero garbuglio di am ori, di ambi zioni e di gelosie diede origine e contribuì allo svolgimento di questo episodio, che ebbe principio comico e fine tra gica. Carlo Gozzi, innamorato della attrice Teodora Ricci, mette in caricatura nelle Droghe d’ amore ( 1777) Pierantonio Gratarol, che della Ricci godeva i favori; il capocomico Sac elli , che amava egli pure la Ricci, ne trae partito per ven dicarsi del rivale; Caterina Dolfin Tron, che odiava il G ra tarol, soffia nel fuoco ed usa della sua influenza per farlo di vampare (1). All’ intrigo privato prendono partei magistrati pubblici, che spregiano i ricorsi del Gratarol e comandano che le Droghe, secondo il desiderio del pubblico, siano re plicate. Il perseguitato segretario parte da Venezia, ed ecco che il consiglio dei dieci gli intima di presentarsi alle pri gioni entro ventiquattro ore e lui latitante condanna nel capo (2). Tutto questo per un pettegolezzo di donne! (1) Cfr. M a g r i n i , I tempi, la vita e gli scritti di Carlo G o n i, Bene- vento 1883, pag. 1 10-129 e Masi> Lc fiabe ài C. Go\%i, I, clxxiii-cdrxx. (2) Cfr. E. M o rpurgo, Marco Foscarini e Venezia nel sec. X V 111, Firenze 1880, pag. 124-126. G iorn. -
Bassi Tragedies in Italy OUP.Pdf
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Wed May 18 2016, NEWGEN Chapter 42 The Tragedies in Italy Shaul Bassi We begin with a conversation between two actors, the older Gustavo Modena (1803‒61) reminiscing with the younger Ernesto Rossi (1827‒96) about his early Shakespearean ex- ploit in Milan in 1842: He took up the manuscript of Othello, turned over a few pages and pointed to the frst scene. ‘From here to here.’ ‘I don’t understand. Was someone taken ill? Was it necessary to abandon the performance?’ ‘Yes, the public was taken ill and we had to let down the curtain: here is the story. I was anxious to give the public something new, present an Author they might have only heard of by name. I took a translation of Othello, I shortened it, adapted it as best as I could to our habits, tastes, customs. I studied the part of the pro- tagonist painstakingly, designed the staging, directed and instructed the actors. But to be frank with you, I had grave doubts as to the result … Don’t you know that the very word Shakespeare is hard for us to pronounce? … Tose blessed rules of Aristotle are frmly fxed in every head. Try to get outside them … capers and somersaults … On the night of the performance we were all seized with stage fright, no one more so than me. When the curtain went up … at the scene between lago and Roderigo, when the latter begins to shout from the street outside Brabantio’s house, What ho, Brabantio! Signior Brabantio, ho! the audience began to whisper. -
Giustina Renier Michiel Traduttrice Di Shakespeare: Il Caso Dell’«Ottello O Sia Il Moro Di Venezia»
GIUSTINA RENIER MICHIEL TRADUTTRICE DI SHAKESPEARE: IL CASO DEll’«OTTEllO O SIA IL MORO DI VENEZIA». ABSTRACT Questo contributo intende analizzare un tassello della ricezione di Shakespeare in Italia nel Settecento e prende in esame l’Ottello volgarizzato di Giustina Renier Michiel, pri- ma traduzione integrale in lingua italiana della celebre tragedia shakespeariana. Dopo un rapido riferimento al contesto in cui tale iniziativa traduttoria si inserisce e ai cam- pi d’indagine ancora aperti, lo studio si concentra sulla prima edizione del 1797 e ne esamina, con uno sguardo al contempo filologico e bibliologico, le successive nuove emissioni e il ricco corredo paratestuale, cercando di individuare, tra edizioni in lingua inglese e traduzioni francesi, alcuni degli ipotesti presenti nel dossier génétique della traduttrice. Il contributo propone infine l’analisi di un caso-studio specifico, la scena conclusiva della tragedia (Atto V, Scena II), il quale permette di fare il punto sull’ope- razione culturale avviata dalla «dama veneta», sulle sue finalità, sul suo pubblico di riferimento e sulle scelte stilistiche, lessicali e sintattiche da lei effettuate, tra pedis- seque riprese della versione francese di Pierre Le Tourneur e soluzioni più originali. This contribution aims to analyse a small piece of Shakespeare’s reception in Italy in the late eighteenth century. It examines the Ottello translated by Giustina Renier Michiel, the first full Italian translation of the famous Shakespearean tragedy. After a quick reference to the context in which this initiative of translation was born and to the fields of investigation still open, this study focuses on the first edition of 1797 and examines, with a philological and bibliological look, the subsequent new editions and the rich paratext of the editio princeps, trying to circumscribe the dossier génétique (editions in original language and also French translations) of the Venetian translator. -
Shakespeare in Eighteenth-Century Italy
Lucia Nigri* “I have translated from the English”. Shakespeare in Eighteenth-Century Italy Abstract In eighteenth-century Italy negative responses to Shakespeare’s plays are not to be found exclusively in matters of aesthetics, but in the country’s political and cultural subordination to France. It is not surprising, then, that a new strand in the reception of Shakespeare in Italy could only really begin when the death of Voltaire (1778) and the geographical redefinition of part of the central Europe encouraged Italian intellectuals to reconsider France’s role as a ‘necessary’ cultural(-historical) mediator. The robust reappraisal of Shakespeare that took place in the last two decades of the century was indeed deeply involved with the different responses that were prompted by the socio-political context and the gradual shattering of libertarian ideals. In this context, the work of an unconventional translator, Giustina Renier Michiel, definitively hustled the gradual reappraisal of Shakespeare’s plays in Italy. Her translations of specific Shakespearean plays are the repositories of ideological, political, and social messages sent by a Venetian woman to her fellow- citizens struggling to position themselves in a new geographical and political panorama. Keywords: Eighteenth-century Italy; France; Shakespeare; translation; Venice; crisis; politics; Giustina Renier Michiel Eighteenth-century relations between the Italian States and the national French State were complex and changeable. France represented more than a simple aesthetic model: its influence extended to religious, socio-politi- cal, and cultural issues. It provided the leading voice in the European En- lightenment and, after 1789, its Revolution inspired and inflamed political hopes abroad. -
Shakespeare and Italy*
Shakespeare and Italy* MARIO PRAZ It is a matter of no little surprise when from the average Elizabethan dramatist we turn to Shakespeare, to see how his Italian plays are comparatively free from the usual horrors and thrills. Horrible murders and treasons occur indeed on the Shakespearian stage but, oddly cnough, not as a rule in the plays whose action takes place in Italy. Was it because Shakespeare disdained the chcap appeal of Italian criminality? Or bccause the broadness of his vision made him keep in the background the abject and horrible side of human nature, and stress the pure and noble one? Or because the acquaintance he had with Italian things enabled him to take a more sober view of Italian society than the current one circulated by religious or conservative fanatics and cherished by the thrill-seeking crowd? From one among the earliest of his plays, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, to the one which is his last finished work, The Tempest, Shakespeare frequently brought Italian characters on the stage, and yet the majority of them are exempt from these moral monstrosities over which other dramatists used to gloat. Rather, Shakespeare's Italy is so near to that idyllic Italy which we can picture from Ariosto's and Castiglione's works that some have ventured to suggest that Shakespeare travelled there: how could he otherwise have been able to draw such a true-to-life image, when everybody round him in England was spellbound by the myth of Italian wickedness? Was Shakespeare ever in Italy? By 1592 he was already a suc cessful actor and playwright, according to a well known passage in Robert Greene's Groatsworth of Wit in which this author attacked an impudent young actor who had dared to write plays "and being an absolute Johannes fac tatum is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in this country". -
Foscolo E La Cultura Europea
Cahiers d’études italiennes Novecento… e dintorni 20 | 2015 Foscolo e la cultura europea Enzo Neppi, Chiara Piola Caselli, Claudio Chiancone et Christian Del Vento (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cei/2274 DOI : 10.4000/cei.2274 ISSN : 2260-779X Éditeur UGA Éditions/Université Grenoble Alpes Édition imprimée Date de publication : 30 juin 2015 ISBN : 978-2-84310-289-9 ISSN : 1770-9571 Référence électronique Enzo Neppi, Chiara Piola Caselli, Claudio Chiancone et Christian Del Vento (dir.), Cahiers d’études italiennes, 20 | 2015, « Foscolo e la cultura europea » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 01 janvier 2017, consulté le 26 mars 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/cei/2274 ; DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.4000/cei.2274 © ELLUG Cahiers d’études italiennes Novecento… e dintorni No 20 / 2015 Foscolo e la cultura europea A cura di Enzo Neppi, Chiara Piola Caselli, Claudio Chiancone, Christian Del Vento Avec le soutien financier de la région Rhône-Alpes Gerci Groupe d’études et de recherches sur la culture italienne Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3 Directeur de la publication Enzo Neppi (Novecento… e dintorni) Serge Stolf (Filigrana) Comité de rédaction Filigrana Serge Stolf (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Patrizia De Capitani (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Filippo Fonio (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Cécile Terreaux-Scotto (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Novecento… e dintorni Enzo Neppi (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Leonardo Casalino (Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3) Lisa El-Ghaoui (Université