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CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2
No. 86 25 July 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html TURKISH SOCIETAL ACTORS IN THE CAUCASUS Special Editors: Andrea Weiss and Yana Zabanova ■■Introduction by the Special Editors 2 ■■Track Two Diplomacy between Armenia and Turkey: Achievements and Limitations 3 By Vahram Ter-Matevosyan, Yerevan ■■How Non-Governmental Are Civil Societal Relations Between Turkey and Azerbaijan? 6 By Hülya Demirdirek and Orhan Gafarlı, Ankara ■■Turkey’s Abkhaz Diaspora as an Intermediary Between Turkish and Abkhaz Societies 9 By Yana Zabanova, Berlin ■■Turkish Georgians: The Forgotten Diaspora, Religion and Social Ties 13 By Andrea Weiss, Berlin ■■CHRONICLE From 14 June to 19 July 2016 16 Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 86, 25 July 2016 2 Introduction by the Special Editors Turkey is an important actor in the South Caucasus in several respects: as a leading trade and investment partner, an energy hub, and a security actor. While the economic and security dimensions of Turkey’s role in the region have been amply addressed, its cross-border ties with societies in the Caucasus remain under-researched. This issue of the Cauca- sus Analytical Digest illustrates inter-societal relations between Turkey and the three South Caucasus states of Arme- nia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, as well as with the de-facto state of Abkhazia, through the prism of NGO and diaspora contacts. Although this approach is by necessity selective, each of the four articles describes an important segment of transboundary societal relations between Turkey and the Caucasus. -
Interim Report of the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan on The
Interim Report of the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the implementation of the recommendations by the Working Group of the UN Human Rights Council on the Universal Periodic Review with respect to the first report of the Republic of Azerbaijan 1. Address shortcomings in the area of human rights promotion and protection, including promotion of a culture of human rights among the society, strengthening of national capacities, the rule of law and adequate protection of vulnerable segments of the population (Iran); Issues indicated in the recommendation are one of the main duties of the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan and is always being carried out. Protection of human rights and freedoms was defined as the highest goal of the State in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In order to ensure the sustainability of the “Baku process of intercultural dialogue” initiated during the conference of the CoE Ministers of Culture held in Baku on December 2-3, 2008 the VI Conference of the Ministers of Culture of the OIC Member States was held in Baku on October 13-15, 2009. The first day of the conference, a round table on the topic “Baku process: a new call for a dialogue among civilizations” was arranged between a number of European states and the OIC member states by mediation of ISESCO and the Council of Europe, by the initiative of the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The participants of the round table adopted a final communiqué at the end. The issues of cooperation at bilateral, regional and international levels, exchange of experience, development of intercultural dialogue between the Islamic world and Europe, implementation of projects and programs in this field, as well as joint measures regarding the protection of cultural heritage in conflict regions were indicated in the communiqué. -
Developing Cultural and Creative Industries in Azerbaijan
DEVELOPING CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN AZERBAIJAN Cristina Farinha The Programme is funded The Programme is implemented by a consortium led by the British Council, in partnership with the Soros Foundation by the European Union Moldova, the National Center for Culture of Poland and the Goethe-Institut The report is developed with the assistance of the EU-Eastern Partnership Culture and Creativity Programme. The content of this report does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the report lies entirely with the author. The report was published in January 2018. 2 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 4 Team and Acknowledgements 8 2. Creative Industries in the EU 9 3. Mandate and Methodology 11 4. Developing Cultural and Creative Industries – Regional Analysis and Detailed View on Azerbaijan 14 4.1 Brief analysis of the national context 14 4.2 Recognising CCIs’ transversal character 16 4.3 Setting up participatory policies and platforms 21 4.4 Building on emerging creative hubs 23 4.5 Easing access to specific funding and support 26 4.6 Improving creative entrepreneurial education and skills 27 4.7 Developing audiences and markets 32 4.8 Encouraging internationalisation and cooperation 35 5. Recommendations on Developing Cultural and Creative Industries in Azerbaijan 37 5.1 Policy-making, Participation and Platforms. 41 5.2 Infra-structure, Funding and Frameworks 43 5.3 Skills, Audiences and Markets 45 5.4 Internationalisation and Cooperation 46 Appendix A: Bibliography 49 Appendix B: List of Participants in Workshops, Interviews and Site Visits 51 3 1. -
Natural Calamities
_________________________________________________International Council For Scientific Development INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE H&E SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS Transactions of the International Academy of Science H&E Volume 3 2007/2008 It is devoted to the 95 anniversary of Academician, Professor, Doctor Victor Yefimovich Khain Innsbruck 2009 EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman Academician, Prof. Dr. Walter Kofler – President of ICSD/IAS H&E (Innsbruck, Austria). Co-Chairman Academician, Prof. Dr. Elchin Khalilov – Vice-President of ICSD/IAS H&E (Baku, Azerbaijan) MEMBERS OF EDITORIAL BOARD: K. Sudakov (medicine) Russia; F.Halberg (chronobiology) USA; R. Steinacker (meteoro- logy) Austria; H.Gökcekus (ecology) Nicosia; D.Schnaiter (medicine) Austria; K. Hecht (medicine) Germany; I.Ahmad (physics) Pakistan; M.Puritscher (education) Austria; D.Khalikov (environment and safety) Kazakhstan; G. Tellnes (medicine) Norway; H.Schröder (biology) Austria; R.Lobato (journalism) Brazil; T.Sugahara (biology) Japan; S.Phaosavasdi (medicine) Thailand; O.Glazachev (medicine) Russia; P. Gulkan (civil engineering) Turkey; G.Fumarola (ecology) Italy; C. do Valle (environmental technique) Brazil; M.Gigolashvili (astrophysics) Georgia; H.Wahyudi (geophysics) Indonesia; P.Keshavan (biology) India; SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS. Transactions of the International Academy of Science H&E. Volume 3. 2007/2008, SWB, Innsbruck, p.I-XXIV, 3-646. In the book are published the transactions of full members and corresponding members of the International Council For Scientific Development/International Academy of Science H&E, and the articles, presented by Academicians of ICSD/IAS H&E. The content of the book is interdisciplinary and covers the main spheres of modern natural science. During selecting the articles to the book, the special priority was given to scientific researches, which are at the joint of different sciences. -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Kosovo - a Missed Opportunity for a Peaceful Solution to the Conflict?
In: IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 1999, Baden-Baden 2000, pp. 79-90. Heinz Loquai Kosovo - A Missed Opportunity for a Peaceful Solution to the Conflict? The Kosovo Verification Mission was a big challenge for the OSCE - the most difficult operational task that it has had to deal with since its founding. Linked to this Mission was the hope for a peaceful solution of the Kosovo conflict. Did it have any chance at all of meeting the expectations attached to it? Was the use of military force in the final analysis inevitable in order to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe? This article undertakes to provide answers to these questions. Of course it represents no more than an initial effort, written mainly from an OSCE per- spective. There must be further studies if we are to have a full picture of the development of this conflict. The Holbrooke-Milošević Agreement Background For a long time the Kosovo conflict stood in the shadow of the war in Bos- nia-Herzegovina. It was not dealt with in the Dayton Peace Agreement of 14 December 1995 because at that time it was not yet so virulent, no quick solu- tion seemed possible and any attempt at one would have put at risk the urgent ending of the Bosnian war. Resistance on the part of the Kosovo Albanians against Serbia's policy of op- pression, for a long time peaceful, had enjoyed no success. At the beginning of 1998, the "Kosovo Liberation Army" (KLA, also known as UCK) began to carry out attacks against Serbian security forces and civilians and against Al- banian "collaborators". -
The U.S. South Caucasus Strategy and Azerbaijan
THE U.S. SOUTH CAUCASUS STRATEGY AND AZERBAIJAN This article analyzes the evolution of U.S. foreign policy in the South Cauca- sus through three concepts, “soft power”, “hard power” and “smart power” which have been developed under the administrations of Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama respectively. The authors also aim to identify how the US strategy towards this region has been perceived in Azerbaijan, which, due to its geographical position, energy resources and geopolitical environment, is one of the “geopolitical pivots of Eurasia”. Inessa Baban & Zaur Shiriyev* * Inessa Baban is a Ph.D candidate in geopolitics at Paris-Sorbonne University of France. She is a former visiting scholar at Center for Strategic Studies under the President of Azerbaijan. Zaur Shiriyev is a foreign policy analyst at the same think tank. The views expressed in this article are entirely personal. 93 VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2 INESSA BABAN & ZAUR SHIRIYEV he U.S. strategy towards the South Caucasus has become one of the most controversial issues of American foreign policy under the Obama administration. Most American experts argue that because of the current priorities of the U.S. government, the South Caucasus region does not get the attention that it merits. Even if they admit that none of U.S.’ interests in the Caucasus “fall under the vital category”1 there is a realization that Washington must reconsider its policy towards this region which matters geopolitically, economically and strategically. The South Caucasus, also referred as Transcaucasia, is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, neighboring Central Asia to the east, the Middle East to the south, and Eastern Europe to the west, hence connecting Europe to Asia. -
Republic of Azerbaijan Country Report
NCSEJ Country Report Email: [email protected] Website: NCSEJ.org Azerbaijan Zaqatala Quba Shaki Shabran Siazan Shamkir Mingachevir Ganja Yevlakh Sumqayit Hovsan Barda Baku Agjabedi Imishli Sabirabad Shirvan Khankendi Salyan Jalilabad Nakhchivan Lankaran m o c 60 km . s p a m - d 40 mi © 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 3 Azerbaijan is secular republic. Approximately 93% of the country’s inhabitants have an Islamic background. About 5% are Christian. The remainder of the population belongs to various religions. Around 30,000 Jews live in Azerbaijan. History ........................................................................................................................................... 4 The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, also known as Azerbaijan People's Republic or Caucasus Azerbaijan in diplomatic documents, was the third democratic republic in the Turkic world and Muslim world, after the Crimean People's Republic and Idel-Ural Republic. Found in May 28, 1918 by Mahammad Amin Rasulzadeh. Ganja city was the Capital of Azerbaijan People’s Republic. Domestic Affairs ............................................................................................................................. 5 Azerbaijan is a constitutional republic with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch dominates and there is no independent judiciary. The President and the National Assembly are elected -
Russia's Migration Experience Pdf 0.52 MB
Valdai Papers #97 From Mistrust to Solidarity or More Mistrust? Russia’s Migration Experience in the International Context Dmitry Poletaev valdaiclub.com #valdaiclub December, 2018 About the Author Dmitry Poletaev Leading researcher at the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Migration Research Center This publication and other papers are available on http://valdaiclub.com/a/valdai-papers/ The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the Valdai Discussion Club, unless explicitly stated otherwise. © The Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club, 2018 42 Bolshaya Tatarskaya st., Moscow, 115184, Russia From Mistrust to Solidarity or More Mistrust? Russia’s Migration Experience in the International Context 3 The ease of transportation and communication in the modern world makes it possible to quickly deliver potential migrants to countries that they previously could only see on their television screens, hear about from family and friends living and working there, or read about in glossy magazines. A new era has dawned, different from anything humanity has ever experienced, and as the world becomes increasingly open to migration, the seeming simplicity of changing status, workplace and place of residence becomes all the more tempting. Unfortunately, ‘migration without borders’,1 once regarded as a promising strategy for the future, is increasingly viewed an undesirable outcome by a signifi cant number of people in host countries, and migrants can expect to fi nd solidarity mainly among fellow migrants and left-wing parties. Freedom of movement and freedom to choose a place of residence can be ranked among the category of freedoms which, as part of the Global Commons, have been restricted to varying degrees at the level of communities, states, and international associations. -
A Diplomatic History of the 1998–99 Kosovo Conflict
FROM DAYTON TO ALLIED FORCE: A DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE 1998–99 KOSOVO CONFLICT by Christian Novak A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2017 ii I declare that the research presented here is my own original work and has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of a degree iii Abstract This thesis reconstructs the diplomatic response of the international community to the Kosovo conflict of 1998–99. It outlines the process which resulted in the failure of negotiations involving outside agencies and individuals as well as the recourse to air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Using primary sourced material from the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, personal interviews and other carefully selected primary sources, this thesis explores why international attempts to find a negotiated solution failed. iv Acknowledgements Numerous people have assisted in the completion of this thesis. I would firstly like to acknowledge my research supervisor, Professor Glenda Sluga, for her guidance over the years. My gratitude is also extended to John Drewienkiewicz, Josef Janning, Richard Miles, Klaus Naumann, and Lord David Owen, all of whom took out time from their busy schedules to answer my questions. In particular, I wish to thank Wolfgang Petritsch. His accessibility and willingness to explain the events of 1998–99 considerably enhanced my own understanding of the crisis. Special thanks is reserved for my parents, Anne and David, who have gone above and beyond to support me. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 23 July 2019
United Nations A/74/212 General Assembly Distr.: General 23 July 2019 Original: English Seventy-fourth session Item 72 (b) of the provisional agenda* Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms Human rights and cultural diversity Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 24 of General Assembly resolution 72/170, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the implementation of the resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels regarding the recognition and importance of cultural diversity, and taking into account the views of Member States, relevant United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations. Following the General Assembly’s request, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights invited States, United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations to submit written information on efforts undertaken in that regard, and the present report provides a summary of the submissions received. The submissions from Governments focus on measures taken within the State to promote cultural diversity and to protect and ensure access to cultural heritage. * A/74/150. 19-12549 (E) 080819 *1912549* A/74/212 I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 24 of General Assembly resolution 72/170 on human rights and cultural diversity, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the implementation of the resolution, including efforts undertaken at the national, regional and international levels regarding the recognition and importance of cultural diversity, and taking into account the views of Member States, relevant United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to submit the report to it at its seventy-fourth session. -
I Am Delighted to Welcome You to the Pages of Azerbaijan in the World, the New Biweekly of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy
AZERBAIJAN IN THE WORLD ADA Biweekly Newsletter Vol. 1, No. 1 February 1, 2008 [email protected] In this issue: -- Greetings from the Foreign Minister -- Greetings from the Rector -- Paul Goble, “Azerbaijan on the Cusp” -- Sevinge Yusifzade, “A Not So Distant Model” -- Murad Ismayilov, “Azerbaijani National Identity and Baku’s Foreign Policy” -- A Chronology of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy -- Note to Readers Greetings from H.E. Elmar Mammadyarov Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of Azerbaijan I am delighted to welcome you to the pages of Azerbaijan in the World, the new biweekly of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy. Given its booming economy, increasing presence in international affairs and growing prestige, Azerbaijan today deserves your attention, and I am confident that this new electronic publication will serve as a useful guide to its foreign policy. Situated in one of the most geopolitically sensitive regions in the world, my country affects and is affected by various regional trends, energy issues, and security threats, and in order to understand where Baku is heading, you will want to keep track of developments in all these areas. And Azerbaijan in the World will thus feature articles on those issues as well. Because Ambassador Pashayev, the rector of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, and Paul Goble, ADA’s director of research and publications, stand behind this project, I have every confidence in its success. I plan to be an attentive reader as well as a frequent contributor and very much hope you will be both as well. Greetings from Ambassador Hafiz Pashayev Rector Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy As the rector of the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, I want to echo the words of Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov about our new biweekly, “Azerbaijan in the World” and take this opportunity to tell you something about our institution, its activities, and its goals.