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Bulgarian Sites Under the Aegis of Unesco BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO www.bulgariatravel.org multimedia Operative Program “Regional Development 2007-2013 www.bgregio.eu We invest in your future! The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of Republic of Bulgaria Grant Scheme BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 “Support for Effective National Marketing of Tourist Product and Improvement of Information Service”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 /001-5 “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria” This multimedia brochure is created within the framework of the project “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008/001-5, which is performed with the financial support of Operative Program “Regional Development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund.The entire responsibility for the contents of this multimedia brochure is brought by the beneficiary – The Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and under no circumstances it can be considered that this multimedia brochure presents the official position of the European Union and the Managing Body. www.bulgariatravel.org GENERAL INFORMATION Bulgaria is a successor of ancient civilizations - Thracians, Romans, Byzantines and proto-Bulgarians have left on these lands exceptionally valuable artistic and architectural evidence of their advanced culture. They are scattered throughout the country and make it one of the most attractive destinations for people, interested in history and culture. Besides these treasures, Bulgaria is proud of its pristine nature and amazing biodiversity which is preserved in the parks and reserves of the country. The rich cultural and natural heritage of Bulgaria is highly appreciated by UNESCO - the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO The UNESCO List of the Global Cultural and Natural Heritage includes sites, which are of great importance to humanity, therefore their conservation and preservation is a priority. This list includes nine Bulgarian sites - seven cultural and two natural. 3 www.bulgariatravel.org RILA MONASTERY Rila Monastery was listed as a It is located in the heart of the UNESCO List of Global Cultural mountain. It was founded in Heritage in 1983. It is the the tenth century and over largest monastery in Bulgaria. the centuries of its existence 4 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO the monastery has been the guardian of the Christian faith and the Bulgarian education and culture. The Rila Monastery is one of the symbols of Bulgaria. It is one of the most visited attractions. The monastery complex covers an area of 8,800 square meters; it has nearly 300 rooms, 100 of which are monastic cells. The monastery has a museum where you can learn the remarkable story of the cloister. The monastery is situated on the territory of the natural park Rila Monastery. 5 www.bulgariatravel.org MADARA RIDER In 1979 the Madara Rider was country, 18 kilometers east included in the UNESCO List - of the town of Shumen and a unique rock relief, located 10 kilometers south of in the northeast of the Pliska. 6 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO An unknown artist has is unknown, and scientists carved an impressive image disagree on the personality of on the cliff at a height of 23 the rider depicted. meters. Although more than 1,000 years have past since In 2008, after the nationwide its creation, the image of a vote, the Madara Horseman horseman with a spear, a was elected a global symbol wounded lion, fallen at the feet of Bulgaria. Its full-size copy of the horse and a hunting dog, can be seen in the National is still visible on the stone. The Archaeological Museum in exact year of the relief creation Sofia. 7 www.bulgariatravel.org BOYANA CHURCH In 1979 the Boyana Church “ St. Nicholas and St. Panteleimon” was included in the UNESCO List. This unique temple is located in the Sofia residential section of Boyana, at the foot of Vitosha mountain. It was built in the end of the 10th and the beginning of the 11th century. Its greatest values are the several layers of frescoes. Among the images on the walls of the church visitors can see various images of Jesus Christ and Holy Mary, Bulgarian kings and queens, saints. 8 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO The unknown master painters periods of the Bulgarian history. were summarized with a general The Boyana Church is one of term Boyana master, although the sites of the National History the murals were created by Museum and is open for tourist different people in different visits throughout the year. 9 www.bulgariatravel.org 10 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 11 www.bulgariatravel.org IVANOVSKI ROCK CHURCHES In 1979 the UNESCO included Michael and was founded in to its list the complex of rock the early 13th century. The churches near the village of most impressive temple is Ivanovo at the Rusenski Lom the one of “St. Mary”, whose Natura; Park. The monastery beautiful frescoes are well complex, which unites the rock preserved and are known temples, was named after St. worldwide. 12 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO The complex is located in a picturesque area, 20 kilometers south of Ruse. The Rusenski Lom Park is a popular destination for eco tourism and bird observation. Near the Ivanovo rock churches stands the beautiful Orlova Chuka cave. Another famous Basarbovski Monastery, which landmark is also situated at is the only operating rock the territory of the park – the monastery in Bulgaria. 13 www.bulgariatravel.org KAZANLAK TOMB The Thracian Tomb of was built near it, which is now Kazanlak was included in available for tourist visits. The the UNESCO List in 1983. It is tomb was built in the 4th - 3rd located in a small park in the century BC. It belonged to an town of Kazanlak. The original unknown Thracian ruler. tomb was sealed in order to The worldwide fame of the preserve its unique murals, monument is due to the but an exact copy of the tomb remarkable murals in the hall and the dome room - one of the best preserved ancient works of art from the early Hellenistic age. The original tomb can also be visited, but only for a few minutes and under certain conditions. The access to the copy of the Kazanlak Tomb is year-round. 14 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 15 www.bulgariatravel.org THRACIAN TOMB OF SVESHTARI The Thracian tomb of Sveshtari and archaeological reserve has been added to the UNESCO Sboryanovo, located 8 List of Global Heritage in kilometers northwest of the 1985. It is part of the historical town of Isperih. The tomb was built in the third century BC and impresses visitors with its architecture and decoration. Here was laid the body of a Thracian ruler from the Getae tribe. The ceiling of the burial chamber is supported by statues of women with raised hands - caryatids, whose faces and hair still preserve the remains of colorful decorations. 16 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO Not far from the Sveshtari Tekke, which is revered tomb lies another popular by both Muslims and the attraction - Demir Baba Christians. 17 www.bulgariatravel.org 18 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 19 www.bulgariatravel.org THE OLD NESEBAR The town of Nesebar is situated 36 kilometers northeast of Burgas on the Black Sea coast. Due to its unique combination of ancient history, ancient ruins and Revival architecture, the Ancient Nessebar was included to the UNESCO List in 1983 The archaeological 20 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO reserve is situated on a small peninsula connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The seaside town keeps countless evidence of its history, many of which are kept in the Archaeological Museum in the town. Nesebar is one of the oldest towns in Europe. 21 www.bulgariatravel.org 22 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 23 www.bulgariatravel.org It was founded 3,200 years ago. During the antiquity, the town was called Mesambria, during the Middle Ages - Mesembria, and later - Nesebar. An important part of the reserve are the remains of fortress walls, the early Byzantine 24 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO baths, the temples St. Stephen, Mary Eleusa, Christ Pantocrator, St. Spas, etc. Over 100 houses have been restored in the town, and the Ethnographic Museum is located in one of them, built in 1840. 25 www.bulgariatravel.org 26 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 27 www.bulgariatravel.org NATIONAL PARK PIRIN The National Park Pirin was attractions, glacial lakes, pine included in the UNESCO List in forests and a rich biodiversity. 1983. It is located in the Pirin There are two reserves within Mountain, in southwest Bulgaria, the park- Bayuvi Dupki - and preserves many natural Dzhindzhiritsa and Ulen. 28 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO Its biodiversity is represented tree in Bulgaria - Baykusheva by 1,315 species of higher fir, whose age is over 1,300 plants, 2,000 species of years. You can learn more invertebrates, 200 species about the park and its diversity of vertebrates and 159 bird in the visitor center, which is species. There are many hiking located in the town of Bansko. routes in the park, which give access to numerous tourist sights. Here stands the oldest 29 www.bulgariatravel.org 30 BULGARIAN SITES UNDER THE AEGIS OF UNESCO 31 www.bulgariatravel.org SREBARNA Due to the rare and endangered bird species which nest or rest here on their way south, in 1983 the lake Srebarna was included in the UNESCO List of Global Natural and Cultural Heritage.
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