DOCSLIB.ORG

Dahuk Irbil Kirkuk Samarra Tallafar Cizre Hakkari

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dahuk Irbil Kirkuk Samarra Tallafar Cizre Hakkari I Complex IRAQ Æ Emergency Nineveh Governorate Imagery analysis: 18 July to 14 December, 2016 | Published 21 December, 2016 CE20140613IRQ 42°0'0"E 42°20'0"E 42°40'0"E 43°0'0"E 43°20'0"E 43°40'0"E 44°0'0"E 44°20'0"E 44°40'0"E TURKEY INSET: Al Qayyarah oil field 6 December, SIRNAK2016; WorldView-02 (false color) INSET: Al Qayyarah oil field 7HAKKARI December, 2016; Landsat (Thermal)YUKSEKOVA Mosul )" ¥¦¬ CIZRE 37°20'0"N SYRIA SILOPI 37°20'0"N Baghdad Dahlik Gundik ¥¦¬ Yusifava Mez IRAQ Avsarke Rizgari Khuk Sindi Bargri Spindar Hora Shive Gufk Lower Chame Ji Arabian Qadiya Sargale Map location Company Beere Chama Liwa Bru Hajara Alakina 37°0'0"N Kuwait City Kelk Beshun Ziyarat ¥¦¬ Collective Gavaroshke Havinka 37°0'0"N Kanika Khoshka SAUDI ARABIA Shkera Qurna DAHUK Bedil Upper Barwarya Mergasur Dulib Upper Grbish Karimava Sian Tatu Upper Gor Bacrosk Talkhashf Tusp Collective Galye Arab Bedur Khudedai Jalan Arabok Fires at the Al Qayyarah oil field, Sarimi Biuk Upper Jafirka Kuna Zewa Upper Nineveh Governorate, between Qaryat Mamrashan Hablasan 36°40'0"N Misqlat Sikhurkan 18 July and 14 December, 2016 Al Nafireya Ashkan Bamarze Drash Alia EÆ Khalan Khalifan Mawilyan 36°40'0"N This map illustrates satellite-detected fires Mchallach E Qassara Slaiha Khabat Kojar and smoke plumes at oil wells south of Æ EÆ Qaryat Kanona Jargazawi Mosul, and also east of Baiji, Iraq. The Mosul Barazif E Mirawa Balisan Mir Æ EÆ E E Sarukani fires began with an initial fire at one or two TALLAFAR Æ Æ Zyarat Muhammed wells on 8 May 2016, lasting less than one E Hay al MOSUL 36°20'0"N Æ day, and intermittently burned in June. The Mu'Tasim Qaryat Qara Hay Babil Mala Omar Tabba Arab 36°20'0"N current fire complex began on 3 July with EÆ EÆ Kani Qirjala daily fire detections occurring until about 12 Tal Huser Pira Kapran IRBIL Hawija al Baghamra Bestana July, when the fires greatly increased in Husaan Al Abbas Shahab Bana Qalat Shekhan Hamamok number and continued to burn to the present Khudair Al-Dargazliya Tandura Musaltin Shiwashok at that scale. The fires east of Baiji have 36°0'0"N Qalam been active since early January 2016. The EÆ E E Marga 36°0'0"N Æ Æ EÆ EÆ Hasan Bag frequency of smoke plumes (in days) is Qashqa AL QAYYARAHKhabata Salahiya symbolized in shades of red and yellow, and E MekukE Ahijlah VillageÆ Æ MAKHMUR was calculated using daily MODIS satellite Kabarok Al Qayyarah oil field images collected between 18 July and 14 Aquwa EEn Shahab Dara Khurma (see insets for close-up) ShoraÆ Balka Gazok Sulayman Dawud Kurkah Darbasara December, 2016. Note that as the plume 35°40'0"N Ganus Yarimja Bakhshan Qaluwar dissipates then areas of thinner smoke are EÆ EÆ EÆ 35°40'0"N EÆ not detected in this process. The inset on the Lazaga Chimani Atshaba Ghaza Saqizli Shahidani Tal Mahus E E top right corner shows the thermal data from Village - Æ Æ Saru Hay al-Hujaj Hamdoniya Albu Sabah a Landsat image collected on 7 December, Juma Alyan Al Maratah EÆ Haj Zga'a Musanaa Olia Tobzawa KIRKUK indicating the Mosul fires in white. The inset Ezery Gharby Ibrahim Tobzawa Husain 35°20'0"N Kabarli Bag on the top left corner, from 6 December, Ara' Ira Hazim Qadseyah shows the same area in false color, al-Thania 35°20'0"N Sarai displaying the near infrared band in red. al-Fadel Additionally, precipitation data from NASA's Aliya Jamjur Qara Motiq Birun IMERG algorithm was included to evaluate Ta'an wa instances of rainfall intersecting the smoke Sabhat 35°0'0"N Rbedha plume. This is a preliminary analysis and has BAIJI al Melih 35°0'0"N not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to UNITAR - UNOSAT. Legend Alas oil field Rain intersecting smoke plumes (mm) E < 5 TIKRIT Hay Æ 34°40'0"N al-Dhubbat EÆ 34°40'0"N EÆ 5 - 10 Garin Al-Jezeera EÆ Al 'Bor EÆ 10 - 14 (Shishan) EÆ Jumaela Qaryat E Settlements 34°20'0"N Æ EÆ EÆ Albu Jisman 34°20'0"N Most affected settlements EÆ Highway/primary road SAMARRA Al-Efraz Area Railway HayEÆ al Sha'Y River Smoke plume frequency (days) EÆ 34°0'0"N Balda High : 123 34°0'0"N Low : 0 Al Faroq Qaryat Map Scale for A3: 1:1,250,000 al-Tetin Had Maksar I! Km 42°0'0"E 42°20'0"E 42°40'0"E 43°0'0"E 43°20'0"E 43°40'0"E 44°0'0"E 44°20'0"E 44°40'0"E 0 5 10 20 30 40 The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data Analysis conducted with ArcGIS v10.4.1 Satellite Data: MODIS Precipitation Data: IMERG Road Data : OpenStreetMap shown here are not warranted to be error-free nor do they imply official Imagery Dates: 18 July to 14 December, Dates: 18 July to 14 December, 2016 Other Data: USGS, UNCS, NASA, NGA endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. UNOSAT is a program of the Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 38N 2016 Resolution: 0.1° Analysis : UNITAR - UNOSAT United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), providing satellite Projection: Transverse Mercator Resolution: 250 m Copyright: NASA Production: UNITAR - UNOSAT imagery and related geographic information, research and analysis to UN Datum: WGS 1984 Copyright: NASA Source: NASA humanitarian & development agencies & their implementing partners. This work Units: Meter Source: NASA by UNITAR-UNOSAT is licensed under a CC BY-NC 3.0 UNITAR - UNOSAT - Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland - T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) - Hotline 24/7: +41 75 411 4998 - [email protected] - www.unitar.org/unosat.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Anatomy of a Civil War
    Revised Pages Anatomy of a Civil War Anatomy of a Civil War demonstrates the destructive nature of war, rang- ing from the physical destruction to a range of psychosocial problems to the detrimental effects on the environment. Despite such horrific aspects of war, evidence suggests that civil war is likely to generate multilayered outcomes. To examine the transformative aspects of civil war, Mehmet Gurses draws on an original survey conducted in Turkey, where a Kurdish armed group, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), has been waging an intermittent insurgency for Kurdish self- rule since 1984. Findings from a probability sample of 2,100 individuals randomly selected from three major Kurdish- populated provinces in the eastern part of Turkey, coupled with insights from face-to- face in- depth inter- views with dozens of individuals affected by violence, provide evidence for the multifaceted nature of exposure to violence during civil war. Just as the destructive nature of war manifests itself in various forms and shapes, wartime experiences can engender positive attitudes toward women, create a culture of political activism, and develop secular values at the individual level. Nonetheless, changes in gender relations and the rise of a secular political culture appear to be primarily shaped by wartime experiences interacting with insurgent ideology. Mehmet Gurses is Associate Professor of Political Science at Florida Atlantic University. Revised Pages Revised Pages ANATOMY OF A CIVIL WAR Sociopolitical Impacts of the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey Mehmet Gurses University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Revised Pages Copyright © 2018 by Mehmet Gurses All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unspoken Truth
    THE UNSPOKEN TRUTH: DISAPPEARANCES ENFORCED One of the foremost obstacles As the Truth Justice Memory Center, we aim to, in the path of Turkey’s process ■ Carry out documentation work of democratization is the fact regarding human rights violations that have taken place in the past, to publish THE UNSPOKEN that systematic and widespread and disseminate the data obtained, and to demand the acknowledgement human rights violations are of these violations; not held to account, and ■ Form archives and databases for the use of various sections of society; victims of unjust treatments TRUTH: ■ Follow court cases where crimes are not acknowledged and against humanity are brought to trial and to carry out analyses and develop compensated. Truth Justice proposals to end the impunity of public officials; Memory Center contributes ■ Contribute to society learning ENFORCED to the construction of a the truths about systematic and widespread human rights violations, democratic, just and peaceful and their reasons and outcomes; and to the adoption of a “Never present day society by Again” attitude, by establishing a link between these violations and the supporting the exposure of present day; DISAPPEAR- systematic and widespread ■ Support the work of civil society organizations that continue to work human rights violations on human rights violations that have taken place in the past, and reinforce that took place in the past the communication and collaboration between these organizations; with documentary evidence, ANCES ■ Share experiences formed in the reinforcement of social different parts of the world regarding transitional justice mechanisms, and ÖZGÜR SEVGİ GÖRAL memory, and the improvement initiate debates on Turkey’s transition period.
    [Show full text]
  • Trans Fatty Acid Composition of Southeastern Anatolia Region
    Determination of the Accumulated Oil and (CIS)-Trans Fatty Acid Composition of Southeastern Anatolia Region Sirnak Province Olive Genotype Through Capillary Column Gas Chromatography Method 1 1 2 3 4 Ebru Sakar , Bekir Erol Ak , Mehmet Ulaş , Kürşat Alp Aslan Abidin Tatlı 1 Harran University Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sanliurfa Turkey 2 3 Bornova Olive Research Station, Izmir -Turkey Gaziantep Peanut Research Station, 4 Gaziantep -Turkey Biological Combat Research Station, Adana -Turkey Many factors contribute to the production of a good quality olive oil, including the region olives are grown, the type of olives, climate and changes in its annual rate, harvest time, harvest method, transportation of olives to the processing facility and processing method itself. The primal effects of geographical location and climate rest in their contribution to the fat level the fruit can reach: olives grown in different regions yield oils of different fat levels, therefore creating a difference in the quality of the oil. Random olive fruits of 34 different olive genotypes from Silopi, Uludere and Cizre towns of Sirnak province were handpicked from all over the trees (which were designated at the time of harvest) and the samples placed in 250 gram polyethylene bags placed among ice cubes were transported to the lab on the same day, kept in store in -20 Celsius degrees until studied in a deep freezer. The thawed olives were studied in the same day and were not frozen again. Maximum accumulated fat was observed in N. hasko-9 type with a 8.8%, and lowest in N.hasko-3.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey: End Abusive Operations Under Indefinite Curfews
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL BRIEFING AI Index: EUR 44/3230/2016 Turkey: End abusive operations under indefinite curfews Amnesty International calls on the Turkish government to end the indefinite curfews in Kurdish neighbourhoods across east and south-east Turkey. For several months, Amnesty International has been urging the government to end disproportionate restrictions on movement, including round-the- clock curfews, and other arbitrary measures which have left residents without access to emergency health care, food, water and electricity for extended periods. The draconian restrictions imposed during indefinite curfews, some of which have been in place for over a month, increasingly resemble collective punishment, and must end. Operations by police and the military in these areas have been characterised by abusive use of force, including firing heavy weaponry in residential neighbourhoods. The Turkish government must ensure that any use of firearms is human rights compliant, and doesn’t lead to the deaths and injuries of unarmed residents. More than 150 residents have reportedly been killed as state forces have clashed with Revolutionary Patriotic Youth Movement (YDG-H), the youth wing of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The dead include women, young children and the elderly casting serious doubt over the government’s claims that very few of the dead were unarmed. The battles take place in the context of armed clashes taking place between the security services and the PKK, following the breakdown in July 2015 of a peace process that had held in place since 2013. PKK attacks have resulted in the deaths of civilians. On 13 January an attack by the PKK left one police officer and five civilians, including two young children, dead when they planted a car bomb outside the Çınar police headquarters in Diyarbakır province.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey COI Compilation 2020
    Turkey: COI Compilation August 2020 BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Turkey: COI Compilation August 2020 The information in this report is up to date as of 30 April 2020, unless otherwise stated. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kurds in Iraq and Syria: U.S. Partners Against the Islamic State
    Kurds in Iraq and Syria: U.S. Partners Against the Islamic State Updated December 28, 2016 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44513 Kurds in Iraq and Syria: U.S. Partners Against the Islamic State Summary Since 2014, the United States and members of a coalition it leads have partnered with a politically diverse set of Kurdish groups to combat the Islamic State organization (IS, also known as ISIS/ISIL or by the Arabic acronym Da’esh). For background information on these groups and their relationships in the region, see CRS In Focus IF10350, The Kurds in Iraq, Turkey, Syria, and Iran, by Jim Zanotti and Bolko J. Skorupski. The capabilities of various Kurdish ground forces have advanced some U.S. objectives in connection with ongoing anti-IS operations. At the same time, as these operations increasingly focus on predominantly Sunni Arab areas such as Mosul, Iraq, and Raqqah, Syria, U.S. officials are encouraging Kurdish forces to support and empower the combat and post-conflict administration profile of non-Kurdish forces that may have greater ethnic and political legitimacy with local populations. U.S. officials also seek to avoid having U.S. cooperation with Kurds significantly disrupt U.S. relations with other partners, including the Iraqi central government and NATO ally Turkey in light of those partners’ respective concerns and operations on the ground in Iraq and northern Syria. Legal authorities enacted by Congress and the President permit the Administration to provide some arms and some Iraq/Syria anti-IS-related funding to Kurdish groups under certain conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Cost of the PKK Conflict in Turkey: the Case of Sur
    The Human Cost of the PKK Conflict in Turkey: The Case of Sur Crisis Group Europe Briefing N°80 Diyarbakır/Istanbul/Brussels, 17 March 2016 I. Overview The breakdown of negotiations between the Turkish state and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), reignition of hostilities in July 2015 and subsequent spiral of violence underscore the urgent need for a new peace process. Since December, however, con- frontations between Turkish security forces and the PKK – listed internationally as a terrorist organisation – have entered an unprecedented stage. The state imposed urban curfews to “restore public order” in towns where PKK-backed youth militias were resorting to barricades and trenches to claim control. Those curfews, lasting for days or weeks at a time, have resulted in months-long battles in towns and city dis- tricts throughout the south east. More than 350,000 civilians are estimated to have been displaced and at least 250 killed as security forces deploy tanks and other heavy weaponry to urban centres and the PKK engages in asymmetric urban warfare to prevent the government from retaking full control. Though some curfews have been lifted in the last few weeks, the human cost of conflict continues to rise sharply: of the 350 Turkish police and soldiers killed in eight months of fighting, 140 died in the first two months of 2016, according to Crisis Group’s open-source casualty tally. The conflict has also struck the capital, Ankara, twice in two months: on 17 February, a car bomb near the parliament killed 25 mili- tary personnel and four civilians, while on 13 March a suicide bomber at a bus stop during rush hour killed 37 civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruitless Attempts. the Kurdish Initiative and the Containment of The
    This the draft of the article that was published in New Perspectives on Turkey , vol. 44, Spring 2011, 103-127. Please quote from the published version of this article. Fruitless Attempts? The Kurdish Initiative and Containment of the Kurdish Movement in Turkey Marlies Casier (Middle East and North Africa Research Group, Ghent University), Joost Jongerden (Wageningen University), Nick Walker (independent researcher) Abstract Following the victory of the Kurdish party DTP (Demokratik Toplum Partisi , Democratic Society Party) in Turkey’s southeastern provinces in the local elections of March 2009, Turkey witnessed the AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi , Justice and Development Party) government’s Kurdish initiative, the closure of the victorious Kurdish party, and waves of arrests of Kurdish activists and politicians. This rush of action constituted a renewed effort to contain and roll back the political and societal influence of the Kurdish movement. But what is it exactly that the government and the state were attempting to contain, and why? This article considers the recent moves of the ruling AKP, the judiciary, and the Turkish Armed Forces in regard to the “Kurdish problem” in Turkey’s Southeast, interpreting them as different responses to the regional success of the Kurdish movement. Introduction The Kurdish question is one of the most long-standing issues in Turkey’s politics. In the early 2000s, with the Turkey-EU accession negotiations ahead, the ceasefire of the PKK ( Partiya 1 Karkerên Kurdistan , Kurdistan Workers’ Party), and the coming to power of the AKP ( Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi , Justice and Development Party), a range of political reforms were introduced, which allowed a more peaceful atmosphere to prevail in the Kurdish-inhabited provinces of Turkey’s Southeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey and the Gulf War Coping with Intertwined Conflicts
    1 Turkey and the Gulf War Coping with intertwined conflicts In a 1992 issue of Time magazine, in an article on Turkey, the writer inserted the following “ad” in the middle: Help Wanted Nation to serve as go-between for the Western world and the Middle East and assist in turning suspicion into cooperation. Must be firm U.S.–European ally desirous of still closer ties yet, Islamic in religion and culture, capable of serving as a role model of secularized Western democracy for other Muslim states. Ethnic links with some of those states, booming free-market economy, permitting some assistance to poorer brethren highly desirable. Benefits: regional superpower within a few years; eventual major influence on wider world affairs possible. To which the article’s author observed, “There is no need to look for such a country: Turkey fits every specification. Moreover, it wants the job.”1 This chapter will look at Turkey before and after the Gulf War, starting in the mid-1980s and concluding at the end of the 1990s. It will examine, among other things, the Time writer’s glib assertion of Turkey’s unequivocal readiness to serve as the West’s policeman in the Middle East. The fifteen-year period under consideration confronted Turkey with an assortment of problems, whose ramifications are vital for an understanding of Ankara’s moves during the Gulf crisis, in the war itself, and in the course of the 1990s. Among these problems were the apparent decline in Turkey’s strategic value due to the decline in inter-bloc rivalries; Turkey’s wearisome – and, some will add, fruitless – courtship of the EU; the Greco-Turkish conflict over Cyprus; disputes with Iraq and Syria over water resources; the persistent territorial quar- rel with Syria over the Hatay province (Alexandretta to the Syrians); and Iraq’s debt to Turkey (2–3 billion dollars).
    [Show full text]
  • A Kurdish Autumn Becomes Turkey's Long Winter
    TURKEY 2023 A Kurdish Autumn Becomes Turkey’s Long Winter By Aslı Aydintaşbaş April 19, 2016 “Kurds were the sore losers of last century, but this century will be ours,” a senior Iraqi Kurdish politician once remarked on a flight between Istanbul and Ankara.1 Sure enough, Iraqi Kurds have benefited from the U.S. invasion in Iraq by establishing a suc- cessful self-governing entity and are well on their way to possible full independence. But inside Turkey, Kurdish dreams are set back by a bitter and bloody war between the state and the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK. The conflict resurfaced last summer following the breakdown of peace talks that had been going on for several years. The conflict is different this time The PKK has struggled against Turkey off and on since 1984, but this new wave of violence is very different for two reasons. First, unlike the fighting that took place in the 1990s, today’s fighting has centered in densely populated urban areas, affecting more than 1 million people and sowing seeds of mistrust between Turkish and Kurdish com- munities across the nation.2 In the past, the PKK typically skirmished with the Turkish military in the countryside or raided remote military outposts in the regions bordering Iraq. But in the past six months, local Kurdish officials have declared self-rule in the southeastern towns of Cizre, Silopi, and Idil, as well as the Sur district of Diyarbakır.3 PKK-affiliated youth militias flanked these declarations of autonomy by setting up roadblocks, digging trenches, and creating so-called liberated zones in majority-Kurdish cities in the Southeast.4 The PKK’s new strategy has invoked a harsh military response from the Turkish govern- ment.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Policy and Information Note: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
    Country Policy and Information Note Turkey: Kurdistan workers party (PKK) Version 4.0 February 2020 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • TURKEY— OVERVIEW of the SITUATION with MIGRANTS Quarterly Report (December 2016)
    TURKEY— OVERVIEW OF THE SITUATION WITH MIGRANTS Quarterly report (December 2016) Asylum Applicants Background and key findings (291,209) 8% Syrians Living in According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate Syrians Urban General of Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an (2,823,987) (2,565,390) estimated 3.1 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory 80% 73% seeking international protection. Most are Syrians (2,823,987 individuals) who are granted temporary protection status, while according to UNHCR 291,209 asylum applicants from countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran and Somalia constitute another Residence significant group of foreign nationals requiring Turkish humanitarian Permit Holders Syrian Residents and legal protection. Unlike to the previous reporting period, since (422,895) in Camps September the number of Syrians residing in camps has increased for 12% (258,597) about 4 thousands most probably due to the tough winter conditions. 7% *Data based on DGMM and UNHCR figures In addition, there are 422,895 foreign na- tionals present in Turkey holding residency Syrians Under Temporary Protection permits including humanitarian residence holders. The exact number of the humani- 258,597 261,794 256,300 257,080 254,028 253,736 254,260 256,295 tarian residence holders is unknown, but it is estimated that there are a few thousand humanitarian residents. 258,504 262,134 According to DGMM, 172,838 irregular 2,483,121 2,476,744 2,474,367 2,472,952 2,482,296 2,504,149 2,518,180 2,565,390 migrants of different nationalities were apprehended in Turkey this year as of 1,808,097 1,643,850 27.12.2016.
    [Show full text]