I Complex Æ Emergency Nineveh Governorate Imagery analysis: 24 January 2017 | Published 27 January 2017 | Version 1.0 CE20140613IRQ

42°0'0"E 42°20'0"E 42°40'0"E 43°0'0"E 43°20'0"E 43°40'0"E 44°0'0"E 44°20'0"E 44°40'0"E INSET: Al Qayyarah oil field 21 January 2017;SIRNAK WorldView-2 (real color) INSET: Al Qayyarah oil field 24HAKKARI January 2017; Landsat 8 (infrared)YUKSEKOVA

Mosul )" ¥¦¬ 37°20'0"N

SILOPI 37°20'0"N Baghdad Dahlik Gundik ¥¦¬ Yusifava Mez IRAQ Avsarke Rizgari Khuk Sindi Bargri Spindar Hora Shive Gufk Lower Chame Ji Arabian Qadiya Sargale Map location Company Beere Chama Liwa Bru Hajara Alakina 37°0'0"N Kuwait City Kelk Beshun Ziyarat

¥¦¬ Collective Gavaroshke Havinka 37°0'0"N Kanika Khoshka SAUDI ARABIA Shkera Qurna DAHUK Bedil Upper Barwarya Mergasur Dulib Upper Grbish Sian Tatu Upper Gor Bacrosk Talkhashf Tusp Collective Galye Arab Bedur Khudedai Jalan Arabok Fires at the Al Qayyarah oil field, Sarimi Biuk Upper Jafirka Kuna Zewa Upper Nineveh Governorate, between Qaryat Mamrashan Hablasan

36°40'0"N Misqlat Sikhurkan 18 July 2016 and 24 January 2017 Al Nafireya Ashkan Bamarze Drash Alia EÆ EÆ Khalan Khalifan Mawilyan 36°40'0"N This map illustrates satellite-detected fires Mchallach E Qassara Slaiha Khabat Kojar and smoke plumes at oil wells south of Æ Qaryat Kanona EÆ Jargazawi Mosul, and also east of Baiji, Iraq. The Mosul Barazif E Mirawa Balisan Mir Æ EÆ E Sarukani fires began with an initial fire at one or two TALLAFAR Æ Zyarat Muhammed wells on 8 May 2016, lasting less than one E Hay al MOSUL 36°20'0"N Æ day, and intermittently burned in June. The Mu'Tasim Qaryat Qara Hay Babil Mala Omar Tabba Arab 36°20'0"N current fire complex began on 3 July with EÆ EÆ EÆ Kani Qirjala daily fire detections occurring until about 12 Tal Huser Pira Kapran IRBIL Hawija al Baghamra Bestana July, when the fires greatly increased in HusaanE Al Abbas Shahab Bana Qalat Æ Shekhan Hamamok number and continued to burn until gradual Khudair Al-Dargazliya Tandura Musaltin Shiwashok

reductions in detected fires occurred starting 36°0'0"N Qalam in November 2016. The fires east of Baiji EÆ E E Marga 36°0'0"N Æ Æ EÆ EÆ Hasan Bag have been active since early January 2016. AL QAYYARAH Qashqa The frequency of smoke plumes (in days) is E Æ EÆ Salahiya symbolized in shades of red and yellow, and MAKHMUR Al Qayyarah oil field was calculated using daily MODIS satellite EShora Balka Dara Khurma (see insets for close-up) Æ Gazok EÆ Ganus Darbasara images collected between 18 July 2016 and 35°40'0"N Yarimja Qaluwar

24 January 2017. Note that as the plume 35°40'0"N dissipates then areas of thinner smoke are Lazaga Chimani Atshaba Ghaza Saqizli Shahidani E Tal Mahus Village - not detected in this process. The inset on the Æ Saru Hay al-Hujaj Albu Sabah Juma Alyan Hamdoniya Al Maratah top right corner shows the infrared data from Haj Zga'a Musanaa Olia Tobzawa KIRKUK a Landsat image collected on 24 January Ezery Gharby Ibrahim Tobzawa Husain

35°20'0"N Kabarli Bag 2017, indicating the Mosul fires in white. The Ara' Ira Hazim Qadseyah inset on the top left corner, from 21 January al-Thania 35°20'0"N Sarai 2017, shows the same area in real color. al-Fadel Additionally, precipitation data from NASA's Aliya Jamjur Qara Motiq Birun IMERG algorithm was included to evaluate Ta'an wa instances of rainfall intersecting the smoke Sabhat 35°0'0"N Rbedha plume. This is a preliminary analysis and has BAIJI al Melih E Æ 35°0'0"N not yet been validated in the field. Please send ground feedback to UNITAR - UNOSAT. Legend Alas oil field Rain intersecting smoke plumes (mm) EÆ E < 5 TIKRIT Hay Æ 34°40'0"N al-Dhubbat EÆ 34°40'0"N EÆ 5 - 10 Garin Al-Jezeera Al 'Bor EÆ 10 - 80 (Shishan) EÆ Jumaela Qaryat Settlements 34°20'0"N EÆ EÆ Albu

Jisman 34°20'0"N Most affected settlements Highway/primary road SAMARRA Al-Efraz Area

Railway Hay al Sha'Y River Smoke plume frequency (days)

34°0'0"N Balda High : 151 34°0'0"N

Low : 1 Al Faroq Qaryat Map Scale for A3: 1:1,250,000 al-Tetin Had Maksar I! Km 42°0'0"E 42°20'0"E 42°40'0"E 43°0'0"E 43°20'0"E 43°40'0"E 44°0'0"E 44°20'0"E 44°40'0"E 0 5 10 20 30 40 The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data Analysis conducted with ArcGIS v10.4.1 Satellite Data: MODIS Precipitation Data: IMERG Road Data : OpenStreetMap shown here are not warranted to be error-free nor do they imply official Imagery Dates: 18 July 2016 to 24 January Dates: 18 July 2016 to 23 January 2017 Other Data: USGS, UNCS, NASA, NGA endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. UNOSAT is a program of the Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 38N 2017 Resolution: 0.1° Analysis : UNITAR - UNOSAT United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), providing satellite Projection: Transverse Mercator Resolution: 250 m Copyright: NASA Production: UNITAR - UNOSAT imagery and related geographic information, research and analysis to UN Datum: WGS 1984 Copyright: NASA Source: NASA humanitarian & development agencies & their implementing partners. This work Units: Meter Source: NASA by UNITAR-UNOSAT is licensed under a CC BY-NC 3.0.

UNITAR - UNOSAT - Palais des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland - T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) - Hotline 24/7: +41 75 411 4998 - [email protected] - www.unitar.org/unosat