DOCSLIB.ORG

Field Research Results Point Reyes National Seashore This Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Field Research Results Point Reyes National Seashore This Report Cultu I PORTIONS OF POINT REYES NA and POINT REYES-FARAL NATIONAL MARINE SA Sessions 1 and 2 1982 RRY MURPHY, Editor SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESO NATIONAL PARK SERVICE POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE AND POINT REYES-FARALLON ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY Portions of Point Reyes National Seashore and Point Reyes-Farallon Islands National Marine Sanctuary Phase I- Reconnaissance Sessions 1 and 2 1982 by Larry Murphy, Editor Submerged Cultural Resources Unit James Baker Texas A&M University David Buller Volunteer-in-Parks James Delgado Golden Gate National Recreation Area Roger Kelly Western Regional Office Daniel Lenihan Submerged Cultural Resources Unit David McCulloch U.S. Geological Survey David Pugh Point Reyes National Seashore Diana Skiles Point Reyes National Seashore Brigid Sullivan Western Archeological Conservation Center Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 1 Submerged Cultural Resources Unit Southwest Cultural Resources Center and Western Regional Office National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Santa Fe, New Mexico 1984 Sl13MER;ED CULTURAL REOOURCES UNIT REFORT AND PUBLICATION SERIES The SUbmerged Cultural Resources Ulit is a part of the Southwest Cultural Resources Center , Southwest Regional Office in Santa Fe , New Mexico . It was established as a unit in 1980 to conduct research on submerged cultural resources throughout the National Pa rk System with an emphasis on historic shipwrecks . One of the unit • s prinary responsibilities is to disseminate the results of research to National Pa rk Service nanagers as well as the professional community in a form that meets resource nanagement needs and adds to our understanding of the resource base. The following publication and report series has been initiated in order to fulfill this responsibility . The report "types" listed below represent the sequential stages of research activity that the unit is conducting or initiating in each park with a submerged cultural resources base. The reports are designed to be CUIlative so that , in the ideal case , each narine or freshwater park would eventually have a "maritime archeolOgy" publication which �mld have been preceded in rrost cases by an assessment, survey and inventory. This would put the parks in compliance with any reasonable professional and legal requirement to protect and .interpret the underwater cultural resources under their custodianship. Cultural Resources Assessment First line document that consists of a brief literature search, an overview of the maritime history and the known or potential underw:tter sites in the park , and preliminary recommendations for long-tenn nanagement. Designed to have application to GMP/DCP' s and to become a source document for a park's SUbmerged Cultural Resources Management Plan . Cultural Resources Comprehensive examination of blocks of park lands fo r the purpose of locating and identifying as nuch of the submerged cultural resources base as possible. A comprehensive literature search would most likely be a part of the Phase I report but , in some cases , may be postponed until Phase II. Phase I - Reconnaissance of target areas with rernbte sensing and visual survey techniques to establish location of any archeological sites or anomalous features that may suggest the presence of archeological sites . Phase II - Evaluation of archeological sites or anomalous features derived from remote sensing instruments to confirm their nature, and if possible , their significance . This may involve exploratory removal of overburden . v Cultural Resources A document that discusses , in detail , all known underwater archeological sites in a given park . This may involve test excavations . The intended audience is managerial and professional, not the general public . Site Exhaustive documentation of one archeological site which may involve a partial or COI1lete site excavation. The intended audience is primarily professional and incidentally managerial. Altrough the document may be useful to a park• s interpretive specialists because of its information oontent, it �uld probably not be suitable for general distribution to park visitors . Maritime Series This is a series of publications on specific parks designed fo r appeal to a general audience including subject matter specialists , managers and the public at large , e.g. , The of Isle National Park . It fulfills an educational and interpretive function but meets professional standards in accuracy and substance . These may be in published or photocopy fo rmat. Included are special commentaries, papers on methodological or technical issues pertinent to underwater archeology , or any miscellaneous report that does not appropr iately fit into one of the other categories . Daniel J. Lenihan vi TABLE CF CONl'ENI'S List of Figures.................................................. xi List of Plates •• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• xiii Ackrl.owlecignents.................................................. xv Participants................................................... xv Executive SUm�•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• xxi I. Introduction - Daniel Lenihan and Roger Kelly•••••••••••••••••••• 1 Research Objectives •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Funding••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• 4 Project Rationale••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • 4 NOtification and Approvals••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• 4 Corrpliance••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Project Dates •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 II. Environment - David Pugh•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • 7 r.ocation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 �logy•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7 ()c:eailog raphy ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• � ••••••••••• 10 Climate and weather•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 11 III. Previous Archeological Research in Project Area - Roger Kelly •••• 13 Prehistoric ()c:cupation•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••• 13 Archeological Evidence of 16th Century Visits by Europeans••••• 14 1965-1966 Magnetometer survey at Drakes Bay•••••••••••••••••••• 16 1967 Search fo r Shell Oil Company Barge Anchor••••••••••••••••• 20 IV. Point Reyes Early Maritime History - Diana Sk iles•••••••••••••••• 21 Ranches and Schooners••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••• 21 Point Reyes and the Fishing Industry•••••••••••••••••••••••••• • 23 Maritime Commerce at Point Reyes During Proh�ition •••••••••••• 24 Point Reyes During and After WOrld war II••••••••••••••••••••• • 24 v. Drake and Cermeno Expeditions - Daniel Lenihan••••••••••••••••••• 25 Drake Expedition••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 25 Cermeno Expedition•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••• 29 COnclusion••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 34 vii VI. IDsses of Major vessels Wi thin the Drakes Bay SUrvey Area - David Buller and James Delgado•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••• 35 Introduction ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 35 Ma ritime Development on the Pacific Coast 1848-1940 •••••••••••• 35 Vessel Classifications of Wrecks in Drakes Bay••••••••••••••• 37 Discussion •••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 San Agustin •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 Ayacucm ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 37 le.huinkeag • • • • • • •• • • • •• • • •• • • •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • •• •• • ••• 43 Wi lliam Ackman•••••••• ,••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••• 46 l?c>rro••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 49 lia.r t\Y()()(J• • • •• • • •• • • •• • •• • • • •• • • •• • •• • • •• • • • • • • • •• • • • • • •• • • • • • 57 Shasta..... ............................................... ... 62 Marin County Coastal Trade Vessels ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 64 Arlne ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • 67 Frances••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 Valentine Alviso••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••• 67 Colonel Baker•••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• 69 General Coastal Trade 1848-1939 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 69 Annie E. Smale•••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 69 Richfield •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 72 Munleon••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 76 Fishing •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • •• 81 Lizzie Derby••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• 81 VII. Phase I Remote sensing SUrvey - Larry Murphy•••••••• ••••••••••••• 85 Introduction•••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85 Survey Strategy•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 86 Shi�recked Vessel �s ••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87 Survey Zones••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 88 SUrvey Methodology Rationale••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••• 90 Magnetometer••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 90 Side Sc:an•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95 SUb-Bottom Profiler •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 95 SUrvey Instrumentation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97 .Magnetomer ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 97 Side Sc:an 9:>nar •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••• 98 SUb-Bottom Profiler••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Board Meeting Packet
    Board of Directors Board Meeting Packet March 17, 2020 Clerk of the Board YOLANDE BARIAL KNIGHT (510) 544-2020 PH MEMO to the BOARD OF DIRECTORS (510) 569-1417 FAX EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT East Bay Regional Park District Board of Directors ELLEN CORBETT The Regular Session of the MARCH 17, 2020 President - Ward 4 Board Meeting is scheduled to commence at 1:00 p.m. at the EBRPD Administration Building, DEE ROSARIO 2950 Peralta Oaks Court, Oakland Vice President – Ward 2 BEVERLY LANE Secretary - Ward 6 COLIN COFFEY Treasurer - Ward 7 Respectfully submitted, DENNIS WAESPI Ward 3 AYN WIESKAMP Ward 5 ROBERT E. DOYLE ELIZABETH ECHOLS General Manager Ward 1 ROBERT E. DOYLE General Manager 2950 Peralta Oaks Court Oakland, CA 94605-0381 (888) 327-2757 MAIN (510) 633-0460 TDD (510) 635-5502 FAX ebparks.org AGENDA REGULAR MEETING OF MARCH 17, 2020 BOARD OF DIRECTORS EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT The Board of Directors of the East Bay Regional Park District will hold a regular 11:30 a.m. ROLL CALL (Board Conference Room) meeting at District’s Administration Building, 2950 PUBLIC COMMENTS Peralta Oaks Court, Oakland, CA, commencing at 11:30 a.m. for Closed Session and 1:00 p.m. for Open Session on Tuesday, CLOSED SESSION March 17, 2020. A. Conference with Labor Negotiator: Government Code Section 54957.6 Agenda for the meeting is listed adjacent. Times for agenda items are approximate only and 1. Agency Negotiator: Robert E. Doyle, Ana M. Alvarez, are subject to change during the Kip Walsh meeting. If you wish to speak on Employee Organizations: AFSCME Local 2428, matters not on the agenda, you Police Association may do so under Public Comments at the beginning of Unrepresented Employees: Managers, Confidentials and Seasonals the agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Farallon Islands and Noon Day Rock, Supports the Largest Seabird Nesting Colony South of Alaska
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Farallon National Wildlife Refuge Photo: ©PRBO Dense colonies of common murres and colorful puffins cloak cliff faces and crags, while two-ton elephant seals fight fierce battles for breeding sites on narrow wave-etched terraces below. Natural History Surrounded by cold water and plenty of food Pt. Reyes San Rafael G ulf o f Fa Golden ra ll Gate on s Bridge iles Oakland 28 M San Francisco C a li fo Fremont rn PACIFIC OCEAN ia San Jose Farallon National Wildlife Refuge, made up of all the Farallon Islands and Noon Day Rock, supports the largest seabird nesting colony south of Alaska. Thirteen seabird species numbering over 200,000 individuals Pigeon nest here each summer. Throughout the year, six species of marine mammals Guillemot breed or haul out on the islands. These islands are beside the cold California current which originates in Alaska and flows north to south, they are also surrounded Photo: © Brian O’Neil by waters of the Gulf of Farallons National Marine Sanctuary. Lying 28 miles west of San Francisco Bay the Refuge is on the western edge of the continental shelf. This area of Western gull the ocean plunges to 6,000 foot depths. Cold upwelling water brought from the depths as the wind blows surface water westward from the shoreline, and the California current flowing southward past the islands provides an ideal biological mixing zone along the continental shelf and around the San Francisco Bay area. Photos: © Brian O’Neil We stw ard Win ds Upwelling ent Mixing urr a C Deep rni lifo Ca Cold Water S N USGS Chart of seafloor Upwelling occurs notably in the spring depths around when these wind and water currents Farallon NWR work together and saturate ocean waters with nutrients brought up from Black the deep ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Park Report Part 1
    Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area Physical History PRE-EUROPEAN (Pre-1776) Before Europeans settled in San Francisco, the area was inhabited by Native American groups including the Miwok, in the area north of San Francisco Bay (today’s Marin County), and the Ohlone, in the area south of San Francisco Bay (today’s San Francisco peninsula). Then, as today, Alcatraz had a harsh environment –strong winds, fog, a lack of a fresh water source (other than rain or fog), rocky terrain –and there was only sparse vegetation, mainly grasses. These conditions were not conducive to living on the island. These groups may have used the island for a fishing station or they may have visited it to gather seabird eggs since the island did provide a suitable habitat for colonies of seabirds. However, the Miwok and Ohlone do not appear to have lived on Alcatraz or to have visibly altered its landscape, and no prehistoric archeological sites have been identified on the island. (Thomson 1979: 2, Delgado et al. 1991: 8, and Hart 1996: 4). SPANISH AND MEXICAN PERIOD (1776-1846) Early Spanish explorers into Alta California encountered the San Francisco Bay and its islands. (Jose Francisco Ortega saw the bay during his scouting for Gaspar de Portola’s 1769 expedition, and Pedro Fages described the three major islands –Angel, Alcatraz, and Yerba Buena –in his journal from the subsequent 1772 expedition.) However, the first Europeans to record their visit to Alcatraz were aboard the Spanish ship San Carlos, commanded by Juan Manuel de Ayala that sailed through the Golden Gate and anchored off Angel Island in August 1775.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION The purpose of this book is twofold: to provide general information for anyone interested in the California islands and to serve as a field guide for visitors to the islands. The book covers both general history and nat- ural history, from the geological origins of the islands through their aboriginal inhabitants and their marine and terrestrial biotas. Detailed coverage of the flora and fauna of one island alone would completely fill a book of this size; hence only the most common, most readily observed, and most interesting species are included. The names used for the plants and animals discussed in this book are the most up-to-date ones available, based on the scientific literature and the most recently published guidebooks. Common names are always subject to local variations, and they change constantly. Where two names are in common use, they are both mentioned the first time the organism is discussed. Ironically, in recent years scientific names have changed more recently than common names, and the reader concerned about a possible discrepancy in nomenclature should consult the scientific literature. If a significant nomenclatural change has escaped our notice, we apologize. For plants, our primary reference has been The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, edited by James C. Hickman, including the latest lists of errata. Variation from the nomenclature in that volume is due to more recent interpretations, as explained in the text. Certain abbreviations used throughout the text may not be immedi- ately familiar to the general reader; they are as follows: sp., species (sin- gular); spp., species (plural); n.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan and Development
    Marin County Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan & Development Code Proposed Amendments Planning Commission Approved Draft Recommended to the Board of Supervisors February 13, 2012 Marin County Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Proposed Amendments Planning Commission Approved Draft Recommended to the Board of Supervisors February 13, 2012 MARIN COUNTY LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM Land Use Plan Amendments Planning Commission Approved Draft Recommended to the Board of Supervisors February 13, 2012 Marin County Planning Commission Peter Theran, Chair, District #5 Joan Lubamersky, Vice-Chair, District #2 Don Dickenson, District #1 Randy L. Greenberg, District #3 Wade B. Holland, District #4 Katherine Crecelius, At Large Mark Ginalski, At Large Prepared by the Marin County Community Development Agency Brian C. Crawford, Director This report is funded in part with qualified outer continental shelf oil and gas revenues by the Coastal Impact Assistance Program, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement, U.S. Department of the Interior. Marin County Local Coastal Program Project Staff Tom Lai, Assistant Director Jack Liebster, Principal Planner Kristin Drumm, Senior Planner Christine Gimmler, Senior Planner Jeremy Tejirian, Principal Planner Veronica Corella-Pearson Alisa Stevenson, Assistant Planner Katherine Mindel Jones, Assistant Planner Steve Scholl, Consulting Planner Cover photos courtesy of: Lea Adams, Dianne Arrigoni, Sue Petterson, and Devin Wilson Copies of this report may be obtained by contacting the Marin County Community
    [Show full text]
  • Shark Encounters, Cage Diving in the Farallon Islands, California
    One Day Dive Adventures The Farallon Islands Our Shark Team “The Devil’s Teeth” When you join us for a Great White Shark Our Incredible Great White Shark Adventures depart adventure to San Francisco’s Farallon from San Francisco’s famous Fisherman’s Wharf. Islands, you’ll find yourself in very good hands. We’re proud of our staff and when you dive with You’ll need to be at the dock by 6:00 am to get checked us, you’ll understand why. Here are just two of in and ready for a prompt 6:30-7:00 am departure. Total the great people you may meet: time at the dive site varies, but expect to be back at the dock between 5-6 pm. A continental breakfast, hot Greg Barron is our Director of West Coast Shark lunch and beverages are provided for you. Our boat is Ops. Greg has spent his entire life living and div- equipped to handle 12 divers and 6 topside viewers in ing along the North Coast of California and has comfort. been part of our shark dive operation since the beginning. Greg helped the great Located roughly 20 miles off the coast of San people at DOER Marine Cage Dives: $875 Top Side Viewing: $ 375 Francisco is a series of land formations known design and build our as the Farallon Islands. The islands lie within massive shark cage and the Gulf of the Farallones Marine Sanctuary, has worked to transform Full payment is required the day you book your dive and 1255 square miles of protected waters deemed our boat into an incredible is NON-REFUNDABLE.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Ocean
    124° 123° 122° 121° 42° 42° 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 ° 32 41° 41 31 29 30 27 28 26 25 24 23 22 21 ° ° 40 20 40 19 18 17 16 15 PACIFIC OCEAN 14 13 ° ° 39 12 39 11 10 9 8 6 7 4 5 20 0 20 3 MILES 1 2 38° 38° 124° 123° 122° 121° Prepared for: Office of HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RESPONSE OIL SPILL PREVENTION and RESPONSE and ASSESSMENT DIVISION California Department Of Fish and Game National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sacramento, California Seattle, Washington Prepared by: RESEARCH PLANNING, INC. Columbia, SC 29202 ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY INDEX MAP 123°00’00" 122°52’30" 38°07’30" 38°07’30" TOMALES BAY STATE PARK P O I N T R E Y E S N A T I O N A L S E A S H O R E ESTERO DE LIMANTOUR RESERVE POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE 38°00’00" 38°00’00" POINT REYES HEADLAND RESERVE GULF OF THE FARALLONES NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY 123°00’00" 122°52’30" ATMOSPH ND ER A IC IC A N D A M E I Prepared for C N O I S L T R A A N T O I I O T N A N U . E S. RC DE E PA MM RTMENT OF CO Office of HAZARDOUS MATERIALS RESPONSE OIL SPILL PREVENTION and RESPONSE and ASSESSMENT DIVISION California Department of Fish and Game National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1.50 1KILOMETER 1.50 1MILE PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 1994 DRAKES BAY, CALIF.
    [Show full text]
  • Farallon National Wildlife Refuge California
    92d Congress, 1st Session --------- House Document No. 92-102 FARALLON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE CALIFORNIA COMMUNICATION FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING FOURTEEN PROPOSALS TO ADD TO THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS SYSTEM PART 10 APRIL 29, 1971. —Referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and ordered to be printed with illustrations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1971 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL1 THE WHITE HOUSE WAS H I NGTON April 28; 1971 Dear Mr. Speaker: The Wilderness Act of September 3, 1964, declared it to be the policy of the Congress to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness, and for that purpose the act established a National Wilderness Preservation System. In my special message on the environment of February 8, 1971, I stressed the importance of wilderness areas as part of a comprehensive open space system. In these un- spoiled lands, contemporary man can encounter the character and beauty of primitive America -- and learn, through the encounter, the vital lesson of human interdependence with the natural environment. Today, I am pleased to transmit fourteen proposals which would add to the National Wilderness System vast areas where nature still predominates. These areas are briefly described below. (1) Simeonof National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska -- 25,140 acres of a unique wildlife environment: the bio- logically productive lands and waters of Simeonof Island off the coast of Alaska. (2) North Cascades National Park, Washington — 515,880 acres in two areas in North Cascades Park and Ross Lake and Lake Chelan National Recreation Areas.
    [Show full text]
  • 20121211 Staff Report All Attac
    ATTACHMENT #1 Local Coastal Program Amendments (LCPA) Issue Analysis The following is a summary of the remaining LCPA issues not discussed at the October 2 and November 13, 2012 Board of Supervisors hearings. The previous hearings addressed issues related to Agriculture and Biological Resources only. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Sea Level Rise and Marin’s Coast ..................................................................................................... 2 II. Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) (Coastal) ..................................................................... 5 III. Public Facilities and Services ............................................................................................................ 9 IV. Transportation ................................................................................................................................... 16 V. Overnight Accommodations ............................................................................................................ 18 1 December 11, 2012 BOS Attachment #1 LCPA Issue Analysis I. Sea Level Rise and Marin’s Coast BOARD ACTION REQUIRED: STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends Board approval of Policy C-EH-22, and Programs C-EH-22.a and C-EH-22.b of the PC-Approved LCPA Land Use Plan. • See LCPA Land Use Plan, p. 37 ALTERNATIVE: No Alternatives for Board Consideration. BACKGROUND: A. ISSUE: An overwhelming scientific consensus points to climate disruption and accelerated sea level rise affecting the world and our part of it here in Marin over the coming
    [Show full text]
  • POINT LOMA LIGHTHOUSE £EABRILLO National Monument I California
    0~11 '~ .\ S10R~G! j Historic Furnishings Report POINT LOMA LIGHTHOUSE £EABRILLO National Monument I California PLEASE REruRN 'R't TECHNICAl....,_ cana ON MICROFILM DENVER SERVICE C8ftEI NATIONAl PARK mMCE HISTORIC FURNISHINGS REPORT POINT LOMA LIGHTHOUSE Cabrillo National Monument San Diego, California by Katherine B. Menz Harpers Ferry Center National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior December 1978 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS /v LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS /vii LIST OF PLANS AND ELEVATIONS /xi CHAPTER A: INTERPRETIVE OBJECTIVES /1 CHAPTER B: OPERATING PLAN /3 CHAPTER C: HISTORIC OCCUPANCY /5 CHAPTER D: EVIDENCE OF ORIGINAL FURNISHINGS /27 CHAPTER E: RECOMMENDED FURNISHINGS /47 PARLOR - ROOM A /49 KITCHEN- ROOM B /61 LEAN-TO- ROOM C /69 SOUTH BEDROOM - ROOM D 175 NORTH BEDROOM - ROOM E /83 SUPPLY CLOSET - ROOM F /89 CHAPTER F: SPECIAL INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION RECOMMENDATIONS /97 ILLUSTRATIONS /103 APPENDIXES /135 APPENDIX 1: Keepers, Point Lorna Light Station, 1854-94 /137 APPENDIX II: Correspondence Regarding Conduct of Keeper Israel and Assistant Keeper Savage /139 APPENDIX III: Instructions to Light-Keepers, July 1881 /167 APPENDIX IV: List of Allowances to Light-Station. 1881 /209 APPENDIX V: List of Books in Office of Light-House Engineer, 12th District, 1884 /227 APPENDIX VI: Report on Catch-Water Structure at Point Lorna, 1891 /231 SELECTED BmLIOGRAPHY /239 111 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the staff at Cabrillo National Monument, particularly their Historian, Terry DiMattio, whose research on the Israel family was incorporated into this study. I also wish to acknowledge the work of Paige Lawrence Cruz who wrote the interim furnishing plan (1975) and Ross Holland, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • North Pacific Ocean
    314 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 8 19 SEP 2021 125° 124° OREGON 42° 123° Point St. George Crescent City 18603 KLAMATH RIVER Trinidad Head 18600 41° 18605 HUMBOLDT BAY Eureka 18622 18623 CALIFORNIA Cape Mendocino Punta Gorda Point Delgada 40° Cape Vizcaino 18626 Point Cabrillo NOYO RIVER 18628 39° 18620 18640 Point Arena NORTH PA CIFIC OCEAN Bodega Head 18643 TOMALES BAY 38° Point Reyes Bolinas Point San Francisco Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 7—Chapter 8 NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml 19 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 8 ¢ 315 San Francisco Bay to Point St. George, California (1) the season, and precipitation of 0.1 inch (2.54 mm) or ENC - US2WC06M more can be expected on about 10 to 11 days per month Chart - 18010 south of Cape Mendocino and on up to 20 days to the north. Snow falls occasionally along this north coast. (9) Winds in spring are more variable than in winter, as (2) This chapter describes Bodega Bay, Tomales Bay, Noyo River and Anchorage, Shelter Cove, Humboldt the subtropical high builds and the Aleutian Low shrinks. Bay and numerous other small coves and bays. The only The change takes place gradually from north to south. deep-draft harbor is Humboldt Bay, which has the largest Northwest through north winds become more common city along this section of the coast, Eureka. The other while south winds are not quite so prevalent. With the important places, all for small craft, are Bodega Harbor, decrease in storm activity, rain falls on only about 6 Noyo River, Shelter Cove and Crescent City Harbor.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Collections
    A. andersonii A. Gray SANTA CRUZ MANZANITA San Mateo Along Skyline Blvd. between Gulch Road and la Honda Rd. (A. regismontana?) Santa Cruz Along Empire Grade, about 2 miles north of its intersection with Alba Grade. Lat. N. 37° 07', Long. 122° 10' W. Altitude about 2550 feet. Santa Cruz Aong grade (summit) 0.8 mi nw Alba Road junction (2600 ft elev. above and nw of Ben Lomond (town)) - Empire Grade Santa Cruz Near Summit of Opal Creek Rd., Big Basin Redwood State Park. Santa Cruz Near intersection of Empire Grade and Alba Grade. ben Lomond Mountain. Santa Cruz Along China Grade, 0.2 miles NW of its intersection with the Big Basin-Saratoga Summit Rd. Santa Cruz Nisene Marks State Park, Aptos Creek watershed; under PG&E high-voltage transmission line on eastern rim of the creek canyon Santa Cruz Along Redwood Drive 1.5 miles up (north of) from Monte Toyon Santa Cruz Miller's Ranch, summit between Gilroy and Watsonville. Santa Cruz At junction of Alba Road and Empire Road Ben Lomond Ridge summit Santa Cruz Sandy ridges near Bonny Doon - Santa Cruz Mountains Santa Cruz 3 miles NW of Santa Cruz, on upper UC Santa Cruz campus, Marshall Fields Santa Cruz Mt. Madonna Road along summit of the Santa Cruz Mountains. Between Lands End and Manzanitas School. Lat. N. 37° 02', Long. 121° 45' W; elev. 2000 feet Monterey Moro Road, Prunedale (A. pajaroensis?) A. auriculata Eastw. MT. DIABLO MANZANITA Contra Costa Between two major cuts of Cowell Cement Company (w face of ridge) - Mount Diablo, Lime Ridge Contra Costa Immediately south of Nortonville; 37°57'N, 121°53'W Contra Costa Top Pine Canyon Ridge (s-facing slope between the two forks) - Mount Diablo, Emmons Canyon (off Stone Valley) Contra Costa Near fire trail which runs s from large spur (on meridian) heading into Sycamore Canyon - Mount Diablo, Inner Black Hills Contra Costa Off Summit Dr.
    [Show full text]