Allula Kandala Iskushuban Nutrition Assessment
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Somali Fisheries
www.securefisheries.org SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Securing Somali Fisheries | i SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Contributors: Ashley Wilson, Timothy Davies, and Robert Arthur (MRAG, London) Graphics: Timothy Schommer and Andrea Jovanovic Please send comments and questions to: Sarah M. Glaser, PhD Research Associate, Secure Fisheries One Earth Future Foundation +1 720 214 4425 [email protected] Please cite this document as: Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001 Secure Fisheries is a program of the One Earth Future Foundation Cover Photo: Shakila Sadik Hashim at Alla Aamin fishing company in Berbera, Jean-Pierre Larroque. ii | Securing Somali Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES, BOXES ............................................................................................. iii FOUNDER’S LETTER .................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. vi DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Somali) ............................................................................................ -
Report of the Tsunami Inter Agency Assessment Mission, Hafun to Gara
TSUNAMI INTER AGENCY ASSESSMENT MISSION Hafun to Gara’ad Northeast Somali Coastline th th Mission: 28 January to 8 February 2005 2 Table of Content Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Description of the Tsunami.............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Description of the Northeast coastline............................................................................................. 13 2.3 Seasonal calendar........................................................................................................................... 14 2.4 Governance structures .................................................................................................................... 15 2.5 Market prices ................................................................................................................................... 16 2.6 UN Agencies and NGOs (local and international) on ground.......................................................... 16 3. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 17 4. Food, Livelihood & Nutrition Security Sector......................................................................................... -
Emergency Appeal Operations Update Somalia: Tropical Cyclone
Emergency appeal operations update Somalia: Tropical cyclone Emergency appeal n° MDRSO002 GLIDE n° TC – 2013-000140-SOM Operations update n° 2 Timeframe covered by this update: 10 January 2014 – 5 February 2014 Emergency Appeal operation start date: 20 Timeframe: 9 months and end date September 2014 December 2013 Appeal budget: CHF Appeal coverage: Total estimated Red Cross and Red Crescent 2,406,038 18 % response to date: CHF 426,817 Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) allocated: 67,841 N° of people being assisted: 23,100 (3,300 households) Host National Society presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): 50 volunteers, 40 staff and 2 SRCS Branches (Garowe and Bosaso) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS), IFRC, ICRC Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: WFP,UNICEF,UNHCR,FAO,UNFPA, World Vision, CARE, NRC, DRC, IOM, FINAID, ADESO Summary: On Sunday 10 November 2013, the State of Puntland was hit by a tropical cyclone, followed by very heavy rains and flash floods. The cyclone caused loss of human lives and the destruction of assets including livestock and fishing boats, destroyed numerous settlements, service centers, roads, schools, communication and electrical installations. The most affected areas included, Dangorayo, Bandar Beyla, Garowe and Eyl districts. Other areas affected include the coastal villages in Bari region including Hafun, Iskushuban, Bargal, Qandala and Allula districts. With the support of IFRC and the start-up loan provided through the DREF operation, the Somali Red Crescent Society (SRCS) undertook a detailed assessment in the affected areas in Nugaal and Bari regions. -
SOMALIA Food Security Outlook October 2018 to May 2019
SOMALIA Food Security Outlook October 2018 to May 2019 Deyr rainfall expected to sustain current outcomes, except in some pastoral areas KEY MESSAGES Current food security outcomes, October 2018 • Food security has continued to improve throughout Somalia since the 2018 Gu. Most northern and central livelihood zones are Stressed (IPC Phase 2), while southern livelihood zones are Minimal (IPC Phase 1) or Stressed (IPC Phase 2). In October, humanitarian assistance continued to prevent worse outcomes in Guban Pastoral and northwestern Northern Inland Pastoral (NIP) livelihood zones, where Crisis! (IPC Phase 3!) and Stressed! (IPC Phase 2!) outcomes persist, respectively. Northwest Agropastoral and most IDP settlements are also in Crisis (IPC Phase 3). • Contrary to earlier forecasts, Deyr seasonal rainfall is now expected to be below-average despite the development of a weak El Niño. Overall, favorable soil moisture is anticipated to prevent large declines in Deyr crop production and rangeland resources, and current outcomes are likely to be sustained in most livelihood zones through May 2019. In Addun Pastoral, Coastal Deeh Pastoral and Fishing, and northeastern NIP livelihood zones, however, deterioration in pasture and water resources is likely to lead to Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes during Source: FEWS NET and FSNAU FEWS NET and FSNAU classification is IPC-compatible. IPC- the 2019 pastoral lean season. compatible analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect a consensus of national food security partners. • In the absence of food assistance, deterioration to Emergency (IPC Phase 4) in Guban Pastoral livelihood zone and to Crisis (IPC Phase 3) in northwestern NIP livelihood zone is likely. -
Peace in Puntland: Mapping the Progress Democratization, Decentralization, and Security and Rule of Law
Peace in Puntland: Mapping the Progress Democratization, Decentralization, and Security and Rule of Law Pillars of Peace Somali Programme Garowe, November 2015 Acknowledgment This Report was prepared by the Puntland Development Re- search Center (PDRC) and the Interpeace Regional Office for Eastern and Central Africa. Lead Researchers Research Coordinator: Ali Farah Ali Security and Rule of Law Pillar: Ahmed Osman Adan Democratization Pillar: Mohamoud Ali Said, Hassan Aden Mo- hamed Decentralization Pillar: Amina Mohamed Abdulkadir Audio and Video Unit: Muctar Mohamed Hersi Research Advisor Abdirahman Osman Raghe Editorial Support Peter W. Mackenzie, Peter Nordstrom, Jessamy Garver- Affeldt, Jesse Kariuki and Claire Elder Design and Layout David Müller Printer Kul Graphics Ltd Front cover photo: Swearing-in of Galkayo Local Council. Back cover photo: Mother of slain victim reaffirms her com- mittment to peace and rejection of revenge killings at MAVU film forum in Herojalle. ISBN: 978-9966-1665-7-9 Copyright: Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC) Published: November 2015 This report was produced by the Puntland Development Re- search Center (PDRC) with the support of Interpeace and represents exclusively their own views. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the contribut- ing donors and should not be relied upon as a statement of the contributing donors or their services. The contributing donors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor do they accept responsibility for any use -
Enhanced Enrolment of Pastoralists in the Implementation and Evaluation of the UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia
Enhanced enrolment of pastoralists in the implementation and evaluation of the UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia Prepared for UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) by Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute UNICEF ESARO JUNE 2013 Enhanced enrolment of pastoralists in the implementation and evaluation of UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia © United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Nairobi, 2013 UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) PO Box 44145-00100 GPO Nairobi June 2013 The report was prepared for UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) by Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the policies or the views of UNICEF. The text has not been edited to official publication standards and UNICEF accepts no responsibility for errors. The designations in this publication do not imply an opinion on legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers. For further information, please contact: Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel: [email protected] Eugenie Reidy, UNICEF ESARO: [email protected] Dorothee Klaus, UNICEF ESARO: [email protected] Cover photograph © UNICEF/NYHQ2009-2301/Kate Holt 2 Table of Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................... -
Somalia Question(S) Security Situation in Puntland and Somaliland (January – 15 November 2019)
COI QUERY Country of Origin/Topic Somalia Question(s) Security situation in Puntland and Somaliland (January – 15 November 2019): 1. Short description of the region 1.1 Somaliland 1.2 Puntland 2. Control of territory and presence/activities of non-state armed groups 2.1 Somaliland 2.2 Puntland 3. Recent security trends, impact on the civilian population and overview of documented incidents with civilians casualties 3.1 Sanaag and Sool 3.2 Somaliland 3.3 Puntland Date of completion 12 December 2019 Query Code Q39 Contributing EU+ COI --- units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on the 12 December 2019. -
Population Movement Tracking Monthly Report
Population Movement Tracking Monthly Report Total movement within Somalia April 2012 33,000 nationwide Population movement trends continued to decrease from 39,000 movements in March to 33,000 movements Region receiving people in April. Similar to March 2012, insecurity was the main reason for movements, followed by IDP returns and Region People Awdal 400 temporary or seasonal cross border movements. In April, 65% (21,000 people) were displaced as a result of Woqooyi Galbeed 500 continued armed conflict between Al Shabaab and forces supporting the Transitional Federal Sanaag 0 Government(TFG) particularly in Lower Shabelle, Lower Juba, Bay and Bakool regions. Out of the 21,000 Bari 200 security related displacements, 14,000 people fled Afgooye district and arrived mainly in various districts of Sool 400 Mogadishu. Of these 14,000 people, approximately 3,700 IDPs returned from Afgooye closer to their habitual Togdheer 100 homes in Mogadishu, a further 590 returned to Baydhaba after cessation of hostilities in these locations. Nugaal 400 Some 4,100 people were further displaced due to ongoing fighting in Afmadow district, Juba Hoose region. Mudug 500 Cross border movement trends to Somalia from Kenya and Ethiopia in April continued with an estimated Galgaduud 0 2,800 movements. These movements are of a temporary or unsustainable nature, primarily due to the Hiraan 200 Bakool 400 prevailing unpredictable security environment within Somalia. Shabelle Dhexe 300 Caluula Mogadishu 20,000 Shabelle Hoose 1,000 Qandala Bay 700 Zeylac Laasqoray Gedo 3,200 Bossaso Juba Dhexe 100 Lughaye Iskushuban Juba Hoose 5,300 Baki Ceerigaabo Borama Berbera Ceel Afweyn Sheikh Gebiley Hargeysa Qardho Odweyne Bandarbeyla Burco Caynabo Xudun Taleex Estimated arrivals Buuhoodle Laas Caanood Garoowe 30 - 250 Eyl Burtinle 251 - 500 501 - 1,000 Jariiban Goldogob 1,001 - 2,500 IDPs who were displaced due to tensions between Gaalkacyo TFG-Allied forces and the Al Shabaab in Baydhaba 2,501 - 5,000 district continued to return. -
The Costs, Benefits and Future of NATO's Operation Ocean Shield
Research Paper Research Division - NATO Defense College, Rome - No. 95 – September 2013 Safe Seas at What Price? The Costs, Benefits and Future of NATO’s Operation Ocean Shield James M. Bridger1 Contents Somali piracy burst onto the global security agenda in late 2008, a year in which over 100 merchant ships were attacked and dozens hijacked for ransom. For NATO and other international actors, this wave of maritime crime was Surveying the Sea p.1 regarded as a threat to international peace and security due to its apparent and But at What Cost? p.4 possible effects on supply chain security, energy security, and pirate-terrorist Addressing Symptoms collusion. By January 2009, NATO, the European Union (EU), US-led Com- vs. Causes p.4 bined Task Force 151 (CTF-151) and a number of independent states had all deployed naval missions to the Horn of Africa. Despite these efforts however, Beyond Suppressing Piracy: the number of attacks continued to increase for the next three years as the Secondary Benefits of Operation Ocean Shield p.5 pirates expanded their geographical range in all directions. A Post-Crisis Counter-Piracy Suddenly by 2012, the number of attacks plummeted to their lowest level in Role for NATO p. 7 five years (see Graph I). Better coordinated naval patrols, improved Best Man- agement Practices for commercial ships, the increased use of armed guards A Sustainable Exit Strategy p. 8 aboard vessels and political developments within Somalia have all received credit for turning the tide against the pirates. But has the ‘war on piracy’ been won, and what kind of measures will need to remain in place to ensure that the scourge does not return? These questions are particularly significant for NATO, whose counter-piracy mission, Operation Ocean Shield, is set to ter- minate at the end of 2014. -
Tropical Cyclone Chapala
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Somalia: Tropical Cyclone Chapala DREF Operation ° MDRSO004 Date of issue: 14 November, 2015 Date of disaster 2 – 3 November 2015 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): : Point of contact (name and title): Somalia: Ahmed Ahmed Gizo, Country Representative, Dr. Ahmed Gizo, Country Representative, Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Mohammed Hassan, President SRCS Hassan, President SRCS Operation start date: 13 November 2015 Expected timeframe: One Month Overall operation budget: CHF 27,823 Number of people affected: 4,000 Number of people to be assisted: 150 families (900 people) Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): The Somalia Red Crescent Society (Two SRCS branches (Berbera and Bosaso) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation (if available and relevant): German Red Cross Society, International Committee of the Red Cross and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, World Food Programme. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster On Monday 2 November 2015, Tropical Cyclone Chapala made a landfall in Yemen; however its effects were also felt across the Gulf of Aden in Somalia where extensive rainfall was experienced in the northern Bari region in Bosaso district, Puntland. Affected areas include Baargaal, Bander, Bareeda, Butiyaal, Caluula, Murcanyo, Qandalla, Xaabo and some parts of Xaafun. In the worst affected coastal villages enormous waves washed away people’s homes, fishing boats and nets. On 4 November 2015, there was more rainfall from Tropical Cyclone Chapala in Berbera district, Somaliland, specifically in Biyacad, Bulahar, Ceelsheik, and Shacable situated on the west coast of Sahil region, causing additional population displacement, and killing livestock. -
Barbed Wire on Our Heads: Lessons from Counter-Terror, Stabilisation
SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES REPORT SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES “Barbed wire SAFERWORLD onPREVENTING VIOLENT our CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFERheads” LIVES Lessons from counter-terror, stabilisation and statebuilding in Somalia Sunil Suri January 2016 “Barbed wire on our heads” Lessons from counter-terror, stabilisation and statebuilding in Somalia Sunil Suri SAFERWORLD JANUARY 2016 Acknowledgements This report was written by Sunil Suri of Saferworld. Kat Achilles contributed to several sections and Kloe Tricot O’Farrell researched the section on EU engagement. Advice and suggestions were provided by Abdi Ali, David Alpher, Larry Attree, Shelagh Daley, George Grayson and Peter Mackenzie. Generous feedback on a draft of this paper was provided by Dominik Balthasar and Tres Thomas. Errors that remain are the author’s own. © Saferworld, January 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. Contents Executive summary i Introduction 1 1. Approaches of major international actors 3 1.1 Regional actors 3 1.2 United States 6 1.3 United Kingdom 13 1.4 European Union 17 1.5 Summary 19 2. Policy and impacts analysis 21 2.1 The failures of militarised approaches 22 2.2 The global counter-terror agenda’s reinforcement of counterproductive 30 strategies and behaviours by national, regional and international actors 2.3 Ignoring and exacerbating key drivers of conflict 33 2.4 Pressure to complete political processes resulting in tensions and conflict 35 2.5 Lack of public buy-in to international strategies 37 2.6 Reinforcement of corruption and fuelling of the war economy 38 3. -
Fish Consumption in Somalia
Case Study: Fish Consumption in Somalia Information for Better Livelihoods CAADP Workshop February 25 – March 1, 2013 Technical Partner Donors Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC EUROPEAN COMMISSION Organization The presentation is organized in two parts: 1. Background: The KAP study on Fish Consumption in Somalia 2. Intervention: FAO in fish eating promotion to fight hunger (4 min Video) KAP STUDY Background: • Between 18th May to 25th June 2011, FSNAU conducted a KAP study on fish consumption in 25 locations in Somalia. • In these sites, data was collected from the rural and urban communities residing in coastal, non- coastal and riverine areas. • The main purpose of the study was to gain a full understanding on the common practices, attitudes, beliefs on fish consumption in Somalia, and the level of knowledge the community has on the nutritive and health benefits of fish consumption. • This information formed the basis for developing relevant communication strategies promoting the consumption of fish in the country. Method • Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIs) were the main data collection techniques used in the study. • Other qualitative methods of collecting data also applied in the context of triangulation were case studies, informal observations and proportion piling. • A total of twelve teams, each team consisting of one supervisor (FSNAU field staff), one moderator and one enumerator conducted the data collection activities. • The trainings on data collection techniques and methodologies for the teams were conducted in Hargeisa and Garowe towns. KAP STUDY Findings • Fish is generally consumed in the urban, coastal and riverine communities • Fresh fish consumption is most popular among the coastal and riverine populations, where it’s generally more readily accessible • The pastoral population on the contrary do not consume fish often, they mainly consume red meat.