Harpsichord Playing in America “After” Landowska Larry Palmer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Harpsichord Playing in America “After” Landowska Larry Palmer Harpsichord Playing in America “after” Landowska Larry Palmer The Power of the Press: “A Living Legend” Nicholas Slonimsky (1894–1995), writ- ing about harpsichordist Wanda Land- owska for the French journal Disques in 1932, introduced his subject with a three-stanza poem. It begins: Her fingers on the cembalo Type out the polyphonic lore Of Bach’s Inventions—and restore The true original edition Unobfuscated by tradition.1 Twelve years later, on the opposite side of the Atlantic, habitually cranky New York music critic Virgil Thomson (1896–1989), reviewed the Polish harp- sichordist’s Town Hall concert of 20 No- vember 1944 under the adulatory head- line “Definitive Renderings”: Wanda Landowska’s harpsichord recital Landowska on tour in Palm Beach, Florida, 1927 (collection of Larry Palmer, Momo Aldrich of last evening . was as stimulating as a bequest) needle shower. She played everything better than anybody else ever does. One might almost say, were not such a com- doctoral program in early music at Stan- parison foolish, that she plays the harpsi- ford University. Sylvia Marlowe in South America (photo chord better than anybody else ever plays In concert halls, Madame’s final bril- credit: Conciertos Iriberri, Buenos Aires; collec- anything . liant students, Rafael Puyana (born tion of Larry Palmer) . [Her] playing of the harpsichord . re- 1931), a South American of blazing virtu- minded one all over again that there is noth- osity, and Texas-born Paul Wolfe (born when I experienced Kirkpatrick’s deeply- ing else in the world like it. There does not 1929), both built solo careers in the de- moving playing of Bach’s Goldberg Vari- exist in the world today, nor has there existed in my lifetime, another soloist of this or any cade following their teacher’s death. ations at the Rothko Chapel in Houston other instrument whose work is so depend- In 1961 Puyana played a concert at (Texas), I reported in The Diapason able, so authoritative, and so thoroughly satis- the Eastman School of Music in Roch- that “Kirkpatrick played magnificently factory. From all the points of view—histori- ester, New York, during my first year with a prodigious technical command of cal knowledge, style, taste, understanding, there as a doctoral student. Rafael, the the work as well as with spacious feeling and spontaneous musicality—her renderings scion of a wealthy family, toured the for the overall architecture . .”7 of harpsichord repertory are, for our epoch, country with a Pleyel harpsichord (the At the very end of a more than five- definitive. Criticism is unavailing against 2 instrument of choice for Landowska’s decade career, and now totally blind, them, has been so, indeed, for thirty years. students) and a personal driver. His the aged master could allow his innate It seems that the divine Wanda had Eastman recital was a dashing and color- musical sensitivity to triumph. Despite accomplished her objective, half a cen- ful evocation of a Landowska program, his end-of-career tongue-in-cheek com- tury in the making, of restoring the including kaleidoscopic changes of reg- ments about preferring the piano, the harpsichord to a recognized place in the istration; a repertoire firmly grounded Yale professor was the most highly re- cultural consciousness of music lovers, in the major Bach works; but with at garded and recorded native harpsichord- both in Europe and in the western hemi- least one non-Landowska addition: his ist in the United States during the period sphere. Her personal style, based on an own harpsichord transcription of a Can- Ralph Kirkpatrick at his Dolmetsch- of Landowska’s American residency. innate rhythmic certainty, a turn-of-the- ción for piano by the Catalan composer Chickering harpsichord, 1939 (Ralph Kirk- Other noted American players of century impressionistic use of tonal color, Frederico Mompou. patrick Archives, Music Library, Yale University) Kirkpatrick’s generation included Yella and, not incidentally, her careful perusal Paul Wolfe, not from a moneyed fam- Pessl (1906–1991) and Sylvia Mar- of historical source materials had made ily, set out to make his name through A Different Aesthetic: lowe (1908–1981). Marlowe’s first in- her name virtually synonymous with the recordings. I came to know him when Ralph Kirkpatrick strument was a true Landowska Pleyel, word harpsichord, at least in the collec- Nick Fritsch of Lyrichord Records de- Ralph Kirkpatrick (1911–1984), fund- by this time painted white, the better to tive consciousness of the public. cided to reissue a number of their 1950s ed by a post-graduate John Knowles be seen on the revolving stage of New vinyl issues on compact discs and asked Paine Traveling Fellowship from Harvard York City’s Rainbow Room, where Syl- True Believers: me to write an introductory article ex- University, set off for Europe in the fall via played jazz arrangements of classical Expatriated European and Native plaining harpsichord pedals. Wolfe’s of 1931 to hone his harpsichord playing favorites under the catchy rubric Lav- American Disciples instruments—a 1907 Pleyel of wooden skills. As described in his memoirs,5 the ender and New Lace. Deeply influenced Landowska’s acolytes dominated those construct and a large concert instru- pre-eminent American harpsichordist of by Landowska’s playing, encountered American venues where harpsichords ment completed in 1958 by the young his generation had a difficult relationship while the New Yorker was studying with were played: Alice Ehlers (1887–1981), northeastern builders Frank Rutkowski with the priestess of St-Leu, eventually Nadia Boulanger in Paris, Marlowe’s Professor Landowska’s first student in and Richard Robinette—as well as pro- running off to Berlin for coaching and 1959 solo Bach recording for Decca 1913 Berlin, immigrated to the United grams that featured 17th-century works consolation with another Landowska stu- demonstrates how much Madame’s long States and taught for 26 years at the by Frescobaldi and the English virginal- dent, the more congenial Eta Harich- musical shadow dominated the Ameri- University of Southern California in Los ists, Spanish music, and all eight of the Schneider (1897–1986). Kirkpatrick’s can harpsichord scene. Angeles. Among Ehlers’s fascinating oral 1720 Handel Suites—presented both public playing, beginning with concerts Eventually Ms. Marlowe chose to play history recorded vignettes she noted facile young fingers and an expanding and recordings during the 1930s, sound- harpsichords built by the American mak- that Landowska did not talk much in repertory of early keyboard music to the ed distinctly unlike Landowska’s in its er John Challis, moving subsequently those early lessons, but she relied heav- American harpsichord scene. conscious avoidance of excessive regis- to those of Challis’s apprentice William ily on playing for her students. Later, in tration changes and its near-metronomic Dowd (with lid-paintings by her own Ehlers’s own teaching, at least one an- A Contrarian’s View of Landowska regularity. Teri Noel Towe’s description husband, the artist Leonid [Berman]). ecdote retold by her student Malcolm During the autumnal years of Land- of Kirkpatrick’s style, printed as a “dis- Non-night-club recital repertoire includ- Hamilton (1932–2003) showed that owska’s career, critics of her playing style claimer” in the compact disc reissue of ed 18th-century classics, soon augment- Ehlers was less than impressed at his de- were not legion. But one composer-crit- these early solo recordings for Musicraft ed extensively by commissions to promi- rivative details copied from Landowska’s ic who did not idolize the High Priestess Records, puts it this way: nent living composers. Thus, important style. When Hamilton added an unwrit- of the Harpsichord was neo-classicist works by Ned Rorem and Elliott Carter, ten trill to the subject of a Bach fugue composer Robert Evett (1922–1975). Some listeners confuse Ralph Kirkpat- to cite only two, came into being through Ehlers stopped him to ask why. “I heard In a 1952 piece for The New Republic, rick’s tenacious and unswerving commit- Marlowe’s sponsorship. Together with ment to the composer’s intentions with a recording by Wanda Landowska,” he Evett wrote: dullness and mistake his exquisite attention the impressive catalog of similar com- began. Madame Ehlers interrupted to detail and technical accuracy for dryness. missions from the Swiss harpsichord- brusquely, “Wanda Landowska was a Mme. Landowska has seduced the These detractors would do well to listen ist Antoinette Vischer (1909–1973), genius. You and I, Malcolm, we are not brighter part of the American public into again. There is a special beauty and unique Marlowe’s initiatives helped to provide 3 believing that she offers it an authentic geniuses—‘spaacially you!” reading of Bach and his predecessors. warmth to Kirkpatrick’s sometimes austere the harpsichord with an extensive, new Two more Landowska students hold- What this lady actually uses is a modern but always direct, ‘no nonsense’ perfor- twentieth-century musical voice. ing American academic posts were Ma- mances; his interpretations are always su- Influenced by Kirkpatrick during stu- Pleyel harpsichord, an instrument that she perbly conceived, often transcendent, and rie Zorn (b. 1907?), who promoted the employs as a sort of dispose-all. 6 dent days at Yale, Fernando Valenti Landowskian style in her harpsichord After fifteen years of incredulous listen- occasionally hypnotic. (1926–1990) switched from piano to teaching at Indiana University from 1958 ing, I am finally convinced that this woman For a balanced evaluation of Kirk- harpsichord, and also played important until 1976, and Putnam Aldrich (1904– kicks all the pedals in sight when she senses patrick the harpsichordist, one needs new works by Vincent Persichetti (that 1975), who married Wanda’s own person- danger ahead. When she sits down to play to sample some later examples from his composer’s First Harpsichord Sonata a Bach fugue, I go through all the torments al secretary Madeleine Momot in 1931 that a passenger experiences when he is extensive discography.
Recommended publications
  • Montana Kaimin, March 23, 1993 Associated Students of the University of Montana
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Associated Students of the University of Montana Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (ASUM) 3-23-1993 Montana Kaimin, March 23, 1993 Associated Students of the University of Montana Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper Recommended Citation Associated Students of the University of Montana, "Montana Kaimin, March 23, 1993" (1993). Montana Kaimin, 1898-present. 8564. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper/8564 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM) at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Kaimin, 1898-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MONTANA A KAIMIN Volume 95, Issue 83 University of Montana Tuesday, March 23,1993 Regents consider tuition hike for procrastinating students be implemented at the next board regents constitutional authority to By Daniel Short percent for all students. meeting in May, will decide how far determine tuition levels of the univer­ Legislative Reporter The board decided to postpone any back to “grandfather” credits already sity system. Under the legislative decision on how to spend $61,000 in The Board of Regents considered a taken, however the regents said no plan, contained within House Bill 2, student computer fees until the next proposal Monday in Helena that would action can be taken until the legisla­ any tuition exceeding the cap reverts meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Jouer Bach À La Harpe Moderne Proposition D’Une Méthode De Transcription De La Musique Pour Luth De Johann Sebastian Bach
    JOUER BACH À LA HARPE MODERNE PROPOSITION D’UNE MÉTHODE DE TRANSCRIPTION DE LA MUSIQUE POUR LUTH DE JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH MARIE CHABBEY MARA GALASSI LETIZIA BELMONDO 2020 https://doi.org/10.26039/XA8B-YJ76. 1. PRÉAMBULE ............................................................................................. 3 2. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 5 3. TRANSCRIRE BACH À LA HARPE MODERNE, UN DÉFI DE TAILLE ................ 9 3.1 TRANSCRIRE OU ARRANGER ? PRÉCISIONS TERMINOLOGIQUES ....................................... 9 3.2 BACH TRANSCRIPTEUR ................................................................................................... 11 3.3 LA TRANSCRIPTION À LA HARPE ; UNE PRATIQUE SÉCULAIRE ......................................... 13 3.4 REPÈRES HISTORIQUES SUR LA TRANSCRIPTION ET LA RÉCEPTION DES ŒUVRES DE BACH AU FIL DES SIÈCLES ....................................................................................................... 15 3.4.1 Différences d’attitudes vis-à-vis de l’original ............................................................. 15 3.4.2 La musique de J.S. Bach à la harpe ............................................................................ 19 3.5 LES HARPES AU TEMPS DE J.S. BACH ............................................................................. 21 3.5.1 Panorama des harpes présentes en Allemagne. ......................................................... 21 4. CHOIX DE LA PIECE EN VUE D’UNE TRANSCRIPTION ...............................
    [Show full text]
  • Jenny Soonjin Kim Education Professional Experiences
    CURRICULUM VITAE JENNY SOONJIN KIM CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC, 251 E. TENTH ST. CLAREMONT, CALIFORNIA 91711-4405, USA TELEPHONE (909) 607-4198 (OFFICE), (323) 810-8808 (MOBILE) [email protected] EDUCATION Doctor of Musical Arts, Historical Performance Practices, (Keyboard Studies/Piano, Harpsichord), Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, August 2012. DMA Thesis: “Laurent Gervais’ Méthode pour l’accompagnement du clavecin: a Translation with Commentary” Diploma, Music Management and Merchandising, University of California/Los Angeles, CA Master of Music, Music Performance (Piano), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Graduate Certificate in Performance (Piano), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Master of Music, Music Performance (Piano), Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea, Thesis: “Sergei Prokofieff’s (1891-1953) Compositional Style” Diploma, International Summer Academy Mozarteum, Universität Mozarteum Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Bachelor of Arts, Music, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, Piano with Nakho Paik PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES Assistant Professor of Practice, Department of Music, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, January 2019- present. Teach fortepiano and modern piano to master's- and doctoral-level students. Teach Keyboard Performance Forum (graduate-level course) 1 Adjunct Faculty, Department of Music, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, April 2013- December 2018. Teach fortepiano and modern piano to master's- and doctoral- level students. Teach Keyboard Performance Forum (graduate-level course) Assistant Professor, Department of Music, Shepherd University, Los Angeles, CA, April 2008- Dec. 2011. Taught piano and Bibliography in Music (graduate-level course) Teacher and Accompanist, Bellflower Conservatory, Bellflower, CA. 1999- 2001. Taught private piano and served as accompanist in various concerts Full-time Professor, Pyeong Taek University, South Korea, 1996-1998.
    [Show full text]
  • A Harpsichord Odyssey
    A Harpsichord Odyssey (II) by Edgar Hunt Major Benton Fletcher had acquired Old Devonshire House in 1934 when it was in a very poor state, cleaned it up, stripping off several coats of wall paper and plaster to reveal the original wood panelling, and made it a fit home for his collections. Built in the seventeenth century, it had been the town house of the Cavendish family, one of whom once rode his horse up the broad staircase for a wager. Now it was to provide the perfect setting for the Major's collection of early keyboard instruments and antique furniture. The Major himself, besides having been a soldier (he served in the Boer War and World War I), an egyptologist who had worked with Flinders Petrie and an artist (among other things he illustrated Braybrook's Pepys* Diary for Dent), had built up a collection of The first floor 'Great Chamber'. harpsichords and other early keyboard Old Devonshire House. (Photo: Country Life) instruments as he feared lest their tone quality instruments to be available for concerts (one might otherwise be lost to future generations. was regularly used for Bach performances at He strongly disapproved of the way the Westminster Abbey) and for students to modern harpsichord was going, with its metal practice on at 6d (=2ip) an hour. A Mr Irwin frame, row of pedals and lack of sonority, and Hinchliffe ARCM, who helped with the wanted his restoration and maintenance of his harpsichords, was available to teach, and Mrs Frances Jackson, his housekeeper, acted as curator. But the Major also wanted Old Devonshire House to become a centre for early music where anyone interested could also study the viola da gamba or recorder and join in ensembles with harpsichord continue.
    [Show full text]
  • FOMRHI Quarterly
    _. " Elena Dal Cortiv& No. 45 October 1986 FOMRHI Quarterly BULLETIN 45 2 Bulletin Supplement 8 Plans: Bate Collection 9 Plans? The Royal College of Music 12 Membership List Supplement 45 COMMUNICATIONS 745- REVIEWS: Dirtionnaire des facteurs d'instruments ..., by M. Haine £ 748 N. Meeus', Musical Instruments in the 1851 Exhibition, by P. £ A. Mactaggart; Samuel Hughes Ophideidist, by S. J, Weston} Chanter! The Journal of the Bagpipe Sodiety, vol.1, part 1 J. Montagu 14 749 New Grove DoMi: JM 65 Further Detailed Comments: The Gs. J. Montagu 18 750 New Grove DoMi: ES no. 6J D Entries E. Segerman 23 751 More on Longman, Lukey £ Broderip J. Montagu 25 752 Made for music—the Galpin Sodety's 40th anniversary J. Montagu 26 753 Mersenne, Mace and speed of playing E. Segerman 29 754' A bibliography of 18th century sources relating to crafts, manufacturing and technology T. N. McGeary 31 755 What has gone wrong with the Early Music movement? B. Samson 36 / B. Samson 37 756 What is a 'simple' lute? P. Forrester 39 757 A reply to Comm 742 D. Gill 42 758 A follow-on to Comm 739 H. Hope 44 759 (Comments on the chitarra battente) B. Barday 47 760 (Craftsmanship of Nurnberg horns) K. Williams 48 761 Bore gauging - some ideas and suggestions C. Karp 50 7632 Woodwin(On measurind borge toolmeasurins and gmodems tools ) C. Stroom 55 764 A preliminary checklist of iconography for oboe-type instruments, reeds, and players, cl630-cl830 B. Haynes 58 765 Happy, happy transposition R. Shann 73 766 The way from Thoiry to Nuremberg R.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title “Wond’rous Machines”: How Eighteenth-Century Harpsichords Managed the Human-Animal, Human-Machine Boundaries Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c83x38q Author Bonczyk, Patrick David-Jung Publication Date 2021 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “Wond’rous Machines”: How Eighteenth-Century Harpsichords Managed the Human-Animal, Human-Machine Boundaries A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology by Patrick David-Jung Bonczyk 2021 © Copyright by Patrick David-Jung Bonczyk 2021 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “Wond’rous Machines”: How Eighteenth-Century Harpsichords Managed the Human-Animal, Human-Machine Boundaries by Patrick David-Jung Bonczyk Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2021 Professor Mitchell Bryan Morris, Chair The tenuous boundaries that separate humans, animals, and machines fascinate and sometimes unsettle us. In eighteenth-century France, conceptions of what differentiates humans from animals and machines became a sustained topic of interest in spaces that were public and private, recreational and intellectual. This dissertation argues that eighteenth-century harpsichords were porous sites where performers, composers, artisans, academics, and pedagogues negotiated the limits of these fragile boundaries. French harpsichords are at the center of my dissertation because they embodied an experimental collision of animal parts and other biomatter, complex machinery, and visual and musical performance. Taken together, I consider the ways that instruments had social import apart from sound production alone, expanding the definition of ii “instrument” beyond traditional organological studies of style in craftsmanship and musical aesthetics.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Classical Music's Coarse Caress
    The End of Early Music This page intentionally left blank The End of Early Music A Period Performer’s History of Music for the Twenty-First Century Bruce Haynes 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2007 by Bruce Haynes Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haynes, Bruce, 1942– The end of early music: a period performer’s history of music for the 21st century / Bruce Haynes. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-518987-2 1. Performance practice (Music)—History. 2. Music—Interpretation (Phrasing, dynamics, etc.)—Philosophy and aesthetics. I. Title. ML457.H38 2007 781.4′309—dc22 2006023594 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper This book is dedicated to Erato, muse of lyric and love poetry, Euterpe, muse of music, and Joni M., Honored and Honorary Doctor of broken-hearted harmony, whom I humbly invite to be its patronesses We’re captive on the carousel of time, We can’t return, we can only look behind from where we came.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection
    Guide to the Dowd Harpsichord Collection NMAH.AC.0593 Alison Oswald January 2012 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: William Dowd (Boston Office), 1958-1993................................................ 4 Series 2 : General Files, 1949-1993........................................................................ 8 Series 3 : Drawings and Design Notes, 1952 - 1990............................................. 17 Series 4 : Suppliers/Services, 1958 - 1988...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Interview with Shirley Robbins
    september 2008 Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol. XLIX, No. 4 3IMPLYHEAVENLYn OURNEWTENORSANDBASSESWITH BENTNECK 0LEASEASKFOROURNEW FREECATALOGUEANDTHE RECORDERPOSTER Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Attaignant: Second Livre de Danceries Gervaise: Quart Livre de Danceries, 1550 For SATB Recorders For SATB/ATTB Recorders Very little ensemble dance music has come down Whilemuchlikethetitleatleftinthatitcontainsahefty from the 16th century. The Attaignant dance prints 42 pieces, this volume 4 is distinguished by a number of collection is one of the only collections of ensemble particularly elegant pavanes based on chansons of the pe- pieces of that period. This volume 2 is probably the riod. most varied of the Attaingnant books, containing Item # LPMAD04, $13.25 basse dances, tourdions, branles, pavanes and galli- Also in this collection... ards. The tunes are mostly French in origin, though LPMAD05: 5th Livre de Dances, 53 pieces. $12.25 there are a few Italian pieces. Many are based on LPMAD06: 6th Livre de Dances, 48 pieces. $12.25 famous chansons of the time. 38 page score with extensive introduction LPMAD07: 7th Livre de Dances, 27 pieces. $8.75 and performance notes. Item # LPMAD02, $13.25 Praetorius: Dances from Terpsichore For SATB/SATTB Recorders 127(:257+<1(:6 From this major German contribu- tor to early baroque music came his from your friends at Magnamusic Distributors collection of 312 short French and Italian instrumental dances in Mendelssohn: Overture to ‘A Midsummer four, five and six parts, including courantes, voltes, Nights Dream’, Abridged, Charlton, arr. bransles, gaillardes, ballets, pavanes, canaries, and For NSSAATTB(Gb) recorders bourees. Volumes 1 to 4, Large bound scores, The famous piece that helped popularize the famous play.
    [Show full text]
  • Harpsichord News by Larry Palmer
    Harpsichord News By Larry Palmer Words and music harpsichords), William Dowd, Wolfgang Ralph Kirkpatrick: Letters of the Zuckermann, and Alec Hodson. American Harpsichordist and Scholar, Kirkpatrick’s considerable interest in edited by Meredith Kirkpatrick. Uni- contemporary compositions for harp- versity of Rochester Press, November sichord is documented by important 2014, 186 pages, $60. correspondence with American compos- Framed by illuminating and affection- ers Roger Sessions, Elliott Carter, Otto ate foreword and afterword essays from Luening, Quincy Porter, Vincent Persi- guitarist Eliot Fisk and harpsichordist chetti, Henry Cowell, and Mel Powell, Mark Kroll (both writers Yale University as well as Europeans Frank Martin and students who treasured Professor Ralph Bengt Hambraeus. Kirkpatrick’s musical mentoring), this Literary connections include a letter slim volume goes a long way toward flesh- to music critic Olin Downes and two ing out our knowledge about one of the (apparently unpublished) well-argued most prominent and respected figures in missives on musical topics addressed “to the 20th-century American harpsichord the editor” of the New York Times. Corre- revival. Widely known for his pioneer- spondence with author Thornton Wilder, ing study of the composer Domenico arts administrator Oliver Daniel, patrons Scarlatti and as a prominent harpsichord Alexander Mackay-Smith, Elizabeth performer and recording artist, Kirkpat- Sprague Coolidge, Lincoln Kirstein, Paul Ralph Kirkpatrick: Letters of the Ameri- Frank Ferko: Triptych
    [Show full text]
  • June 2020 ______Introduction 1
    ISSUE No. 14 Published by ‘The British Harpsichord Society’ JUNE 2020 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION 1 A word from our Guest Editor - DAN McHUGH 2 FEATURES • Of keyboard Duets and Chess: REBECCA CYPESS 4 Sympathy and Play in the Enlightenment Salon • Jurow Reflections DAN McHUGH 11 • Writing for the Harpsichord: one Composer’s View MARK JANELLO 16 • Cadence patterns in Bach recitative: FRANCIS KNIGHTS 24 a Guide for Continuo Players • Taking a Walk with Bach: PENELOPE CAVE 34 Interpreting Bach’s 2-part Inventions • A musical celebration: Mark Ransom (1934-2019) Various Contributors 35 A Concert, a Poem and Memories IN MEMORIAM • Elizabeth de la Porte (1941 – 2020) PAMELA NASH 50 • Kenneth Gilbert (1931 – 2020) HANK KNOX 51 REPORT • BHS Recitals at Handel & Hendrix in London 55 Please keep sending your contributions to [email protected] Please note that opinions voiced here are those of the individual authors and not necessarily those of the BHS. All material remains the copyright of the individual authors and may not be reproduced without their express permission. INTRODUCTION ••• Welcome to Sounding Board No.14 ••• It is now a long eight months since our last edition, back then none of us could have foreseen the strange world in which we now live, with all concerts cancelled or at best postponed. Now, making music together is only possible with the aid of technical wizardry and with the audience firmly placed on the other side of a computer screen. The Covid 19 pandemic has certainly had a huge impact on all the Arts but especially on the Music industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Rafael Puyana (1931-2013) Restauró La Identidad Del Clave
    Rafael Puyana (1931-2013) Restauró la identidad del clave Dos extremos marcan el repertorio de la música oída en el siglo XX: el de la mirada contemporánea facilitada por la creación con el estreno de nuevas obras, y el del retorno al pasado apoyado en la recuperación de un corpus de carácter histórico cuyos criterios interpretativos hubo que investigar y reconstruir. A partir de esta doble mirada hay que entender el trabajo del clavecinista Rafael Puyana (Bogotá, Colombia, 14 de octubre de 1931 - París, Francia, 1 de marzo de 2013), un pionero del instrumento. El éxito como intérprete del teclado lo tuvo garantizado desde bien temprano. A los 6 años inició los estudios de piano con su tía, continuándolos con Giacomo Marcenaro. Tiene 13 al hacer su debut en el Teatro Colón de Bogotá y tres más cuando viaja a Boston dispuesto a perfeccionar la técnica en el Conservatorio de Nueva Inglaterra. Allí empieza a interesarse por el clave, entonces difundido por la gran Wanda Landowska, avanzadilla en la investigación de la música antigua pero todavía insatisfecha con la calidad de los instrumentos de época que se restauran. Por ello encarga a la fábrica de pianos francesa Pleyel que construya un clavecín, de curiosa estructura pianística y sonido punzantemente metálico, que inaugura en el festival Bach de Breslau en 1912. Ese instrumento le acompañaría en sus conciertos por todo el mundo llamando la atención de compositores como Francis Poulenc y Manuel de Falla que vieron posibilidades y al poco le dedican, respectivamente, el “Concierto para clave y cinco instrumentos” y el “Concierto campestre”.
    [Show full text]