Armenian-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh Conflict

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Armenian-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh Conflict Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN CONFLICT CONTENTS I. HISTORY OF THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN .................................................................................................................................... 6 II. BEGINNING OF ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN CONFLICT ......................................... 11 2.1.Occupied territories of Azerbaijan ......................................................................................... 13 III. HARD SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF OCCUPATION .................. 16 1. The potential of natural resources in the occupied territories ............................................... 16 2. Ecological problems in the occupied lands ............................................................................... 25 3. Socio-psychological and economical damages to the population of Azerbaijan as a result of Armenian aggression ................................................................................................................................ 30 4. Damages to industrial, housing and social objects .................................................................. 31 5. Damage caused to agriculture of the region............................................................................. 33 6. Material and moral damage caused to Azerbaijan culture as a result of the Armenia- Azerbaijan conflict ................................................................................................................................... 36 IV. HUMANITARIAN MISERY .......................................................................................... 38 1. Prisoners of war, hostages and missing persons ...................................................................... 38 2. Executed in captivity .................................................................................................................. 39 3. Tortures in captivity ................................................................................................................... 41 V. TRAGEDY OF THE 20TH CENTURY — KHOJALY GENOCIDE ......................... 43 1. Khojaly Genocide ....................................................................................................................... 43 2. Khojaly - The Main Target........................................................................................................ 44 3. Chronicle of Tragedy ................................................................................................................. 45 4. Khojaly – in the mirror of foreign mass media ....................................................................... 46 5. From the Report of "Memorial" Human Rights Watch Center ............................................ 52 6. Regiment No 366 ......................................................................................................................... 54 7. Khojaly Genocide as an international crimе............................................................................ 55 8. Legal basis for qualification of khojaly massacre as аn international crime ........................ 57 9. Extracts from evidences of the Khojali witnesses .................................................................... 58 10. The History will not forget ...................................................................................................... 59 VI. ARMENIAN TERRORIZM ........................................................................................... 60 1. Terrorist organizations of Armenia .......................................................................................... 60 2. Terrorist-subversive actions committed in the territory of Azerbaijan ................................ 62 3. The Republic of Armenia as the supporter of the terrorism .................................................. 65 VII. KARABAKH PROBLEM IN THE FOCUS OF ATTENTION OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ...................................................................................... 66 1. United Nations Organization (UN) ........................................................................................... 66 2. OSCE ........................................................................................................................................... 71 3. The Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) ...................................................................... 75 4. European Union .......................................................................................................................... 77 5. Negotiations process on the settlement of the conflict and OSCE's mediation mission ....... 79 VIII. DOCUMENTS ADOPTED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ............. 89 1 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y 8.1. United Nations Security Council resolutions ........................................................................ 89 Resolution 822 ....................................................................................................................... 89 Resolution 853 ....................................................................................................................... 91 Resolution 874 ....................................................................................................................... 93 Resolution 884 ....................................................................................................................... 95 8.2. Notes by the President of the Security Council ..................................................................... 97 a. 12 May 1992 ....................................................................................................................... 97 b. 26 August 1992 .................................................................................................................. 98 c. 27 October 1992 ................................................................................................................. 99 d. 29 January 1993 .............................................................................................................. 100 f. 6 April 1993 ...................................................................................................................... 101 g.18 August 1993 ................................................................................................................. 102 h. 26 April 1995 ................................................................................................................... 103 8.3. Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly ................................................................... 104 Emergency international assistance to refugees and displaced persons in Azerbaijan A/RES/48/114 ................................................................................................................................. 104 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan (60/285.) ...................................... 106 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan (62/243.) ...................................... 107 Report on the fundamental norm of the territorial integrity of States and the right to self- determination in the light of Armenia’s revisionist claims .......................................................... 110 Report on the legal consequences of the armed aggression by the republic of Armenia against the republic of Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................. 156 Report on the international legal responsibilities of Armenia as the belligerent occupier of Azerbaijani territory ....................................................................................................................... 183 Note verbale dated 8 November 1996 from the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General ................................................................................. 208 The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan Letter dated 17 February 2009 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General ........................................................................................................................................................ 211 Support by States Member of the United Nations and international organizations to Azerbaijan's position on the conflict in and around the Nagorny Karabakh region of Azerbaijan212 8.4. Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe ....................................................... 217 1. First additional meeting of the Council Helsinki, March 1992 ..................................... 217 2. Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe 1994 SUMMIT Budapest, 5-6 December 1994 ............................................................................................................................... 218 3. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 1996 SUMMIT LISBON, 2-3 December 1996 ............................................................................................................................... 220 4. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ISTANBUL SUMMIT, 19 November 1999 .............................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Azerbaijan Azerbaijan
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN National Report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Azerbaijan Baku – December 2006 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 7 INTRODUCTION 8 1.
    [Show full text]
  • UN Digital Library
    United Nations A/HRC/22/G/6 General Assembly Distr.: General 5 March 2013 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-second session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Note verbale dated 21 February 2013 from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the President of the Human Rights Council I have the honour to transmit herewith the press release of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan concerning the commemoration of the twenty-first anniversary of the Khojaly genocide in Azerbaijan. I would highly appreciate it if you could kindly circulate my letter and its annex as a document of the twenty-second session of the Human Rights Council under agenda item 4. (signed) Dr. Murad N. Najafbayli Ambassador, Permanent Representative Reproduced in the annex as received, in the language of submission only. GE.13-11684 A/HRC/22/G/6 Annex [English only] Press Release: Commemoration of the twenty-first Anniversary of the Khojaly Genocide The most serious crimes of concern to the international community, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, have been committed in the course of the ongoing aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the coming days, Azerbaijan commemorates the twenty-first anniversary of the atrocious crimes committed against the civilians and defenders of the town of Khojaly, situated in the Nagorno Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On the night of 25 and 26 February 1992, the Armenian armed forces, with the help of the infantry guards regiment No.
    [Show full text]
  • Second1 International Fact-Finding Mission to Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Azerbaijan Section
    Second1 International Fact-Finding Mission to Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Azerbaijan Section Initial Summary Report 4 June 2003 Bank Information Center Friends of the Earth US Friends of the Earth Netherlands CEE Bankwatch Network Green Alternative National Ecological Centre of Ukraine PLATFORM From May 7 through 11, an international Fact Finding Mission (FFM) comprised of representatives from the seven international NGOs listed above visited Azerbaijan to assess the planning and implementation of the proposed Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline. The FFM traveled along the pipeline route meeting with landowners, community members and local government.2 The FFM also met with NGOs in Baku and Ganja and company representatives at the Sangachal terminal and the workers’ camp near Aran. This report provides a brief overview of the findings. A full report will be issued in the near future with findings and recommendations for BP, the lead operator of the consortium, and for the public and private financial institutions being approached to finance the project. These public institutions include the World Bank Group, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and export credit agencies from several countries. This preliminary findings report for Azerbaijan (a parallel report for Georgia is prepared) serves as an initial report for the financial institutions that are being asked imminently to finance the pipeline. Resettlement and Land Compensation The FFM noted numerous concerns about the implementation of the land compensation process in Azerbaijan. • Land owners were not given the contract in advance. Approximately one year ago, land owners were required to sign a document stating that they would adhere to the compensation process.
    [Show full text]
  • A/74/881–S/2020/503 Генеральная Ассамблея Совет Безопасности
    Организация Объединенных Наций A/74/881–S/2020/503 Генеральная Ассамблея Distr.: General 5 June 2020 Совет Безопасности Russian Original: English Генеральная Ассамблея Совет Безопасности Cемьдесят четвертая сессия Cемьдесят пятый год Пункты 32, 37, 68, 70, 75 и 83 повестки дня Затянувшиеся конфликты на пространстве ГУАМ и их последствия для международного мира, безопасности и развития Положение на оккупированных территориях Азербайджана Ликвидация расизма, расовой дискриминации, ксенофобии и связанной с ними нетерпимости Поощрение и защита прав человека Ответственность государств за международно- противоправные деяния Верховенство права на национальном и международном уровнях Письмо Постоянного представителя Азербайджана при Организации Объединенных Наций от 4 июня 2020 года на имя Генерального секретаря Агрессия Армении против Азербайджана привела к захвату значительной части территории моей страны, включая Нагорно-Карабахский регион и семь прилегающих к нему районов, которые по-прежнему находятся под оккупацией Армении, что является вопиющим нарушением международного права и резо- люций 822 (1993), 853 (1993), 874 (1993) и 884 (1993) Совета Безопасности. Эта война унесла жизни десятков тысяч людей и повлекла за собой серьезные раз- рушения объектов гражданской инфраструктуры, имущества и источников средств к существованию в Азербайджане. Оккупированные территории были этнически зачищены от всех азербайджанцев: более 1 миллиона человек были вынуждены оставить свои дома и имущество на этих территориях. В настоящее время на этих территориях
    [Show full text]
  • Recognition of the Khojaly Genocide at the ICO
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Recognition of the Genocide of Khojaly The member of the US California Assembly recognizes Khojaly Massacre (March 25, 2009) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 The recognition of the Khojaly Genocide at the ICO ............................................................... 5 Massachusetts State of the United States recognizes Khojaly tragedy as a massacre (February 25, 2010) ...................................................................................................................... 7 Recognition of the Khojaly genocide by Pakistan ..................................................................... 8 Recognition of the Khojaly massacre in Mexico ........................................................................ 9 The resolution adopted by the Senate of Mexico (October 27, 2011) .................................... 10 The resolution adopted by the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico (November 30, 2011) ....... 13 Khojaly to be recognized as Genocide in International level: representatives of the Parliaments of 51 States adopts the relevant resolution (January 31, 2012) ........................ 18 Texas House of Representatives passes resolution on Khojaly genocide (February 21, 2012) .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nagorno-Karabakh's
    Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Crimes
    ARMENIAN CRIMES KHOJALY GENOCIDE Over the night of 25-26 February 1992, following massive artillery bombardment, the Armenian armed forces and paramilitary units, with the support of the former USSR’s 366th Motorized Infantry Regiment attacked an Azerbaijani town of Khojaly. Around 2,500 remaining inhabitants attempted to flee the town in order to reach Aghdam, the nearest city under Azerbaijani control. However, their hope was in vain. The Armenian forces and paramilitary units ambushed and slaughtered the fleeing civilians near the villages of Nakhchivanly and Pirjamal. Other civilians, including women and children were either captured by the Armenian soldiers or froze to death in the snowy forest. Only a few were able to reach Aghdam. 1 During the assault both former presidents of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan and Robert Kocharian, as well as other high-ranking officials (Zori Balayan, Vitaly Balasanyan and etc) of Armenia, participated personally in the Khojaly Genocide. Speaking to foreign journalists, Armenia’s leaders have admitted their participation and shown no remorse. 2 THE VICTIMS OF THE KHOJALY GENOCIDE • 613 people killed, including 63 children; 106 women; 70 elderly; • 8 families completely annihilated; • 25 children lost both parents; • 130 children lost one parent; • 487 wounded; • 1275 taken hostage; • 150 still missing. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 KHOJALY GENOCIDE IN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA The Khojaly tragedy was widely covered in the international media despite the information blockade and the large-scale Armenian propaganda effort. The world community could not close eyes to the gravity of this crime against humanity and cruelty of perpetrators. 12 13 14 15 16 17 THE JUSTICE FOR KHOJALY CAMPAIGN The Justice for Khojaly International Awareness Campaign was initiated in 2008 by Leyla Aliyeva, the Vice President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ...The Khojaly Massacre Is a Bloody Episode. It Is a Continuation of The
    ...The Khojaly massacre is a bloody episode. It is a continuation of the ethnic cleansing and genocide policies that the Armenian chauvinist-nationalists have been progressively carrying out against the Azerbaijanis for approximately 200 years. These accursed policies, supported by the authorities of some states, were constantly pursued by Tsarist Russia and the Soviets. After the demise of the USSR these policies led to the displacement of Azerbaijanis from their homelands, exposing them to suffering on a massive scale. In all, two million Azerbaijanis have at various times felt the weight of the policies of ethnic cleansing and genocide pursued by aggressive Armenian nationalists and stupid ideologues of "Greater Armenia". ...Today the Government of Azerbaijan and its people must bring the truth about the Khojaly genocide and all the Armenian atrocities in Nagorny Karabakh, their scale and brutality, to the countries of the world, their parliaments and the public at large and achieve the recognition of these atrocities as an act of genocide. This is the humane duty of every citizen before the spirits of the Khojaly martyrs. An international legal and political assessment of the tragedy and proper punishment of the ideologues, organizers and executors are important in order to avoid in future such barbarous acts against humanity as a whole... Heydar Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 25 February 2002 1 Background 7 Mass Media 13 The Washington Post, The Independent, The Sunday Times, The Times, The Washington Times, The New
    [Show full text]
  • Confrontation in Karabakh: on the Origin of the Albanian Arsacids Dynasty
    Voice of the Publisher, 2021, 7, 32-43 https://www.scirp.org/journal/vp ISSN Online: 2380-7598 ISSN Print: 2380-7571 To Whom Belongs the Land? Confrontation in Karabakh: On the Origin of the Albanian Arsacids Dynasty Ramin Alizadeh1*, Tahmina Aslanova2, Ilia Brondz3# 1Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Baku, Azerbaijan 2Department of History of Azerbaijan, History Faculty, Baku State University (BSU), Baku, Azerbaijan 3Norwegian Drug Control and Drug Discovery Institute (NDCDDI) AS, Ski, Norway How to cite this paper: Alizadeh, R., As- Abstract lanova, T., & Brondz, I. (2021). To Whom Belongs the Land? Confrontation in Kara- The escalation of the Karabakh conflict during late 2020 and the resumption bakh: On the Origin of the Albanian Arsa- of the second Karabakh War—as a result of the provocative actions by the cids Dynasty. Voice of the Publisher, 7, Armenian government and its puppet regime, the so-called “Artsakh Repub- 32-43. lic”—have aroused the renewed interest of the scientific community in the https://doi.org/10.4236/vp.2021.71003 historical origins of the territory over which Azerbaijan and Armenia have Received: December 6, 2020 been fighting for many years. There is no consensus among scientific experts Accepted: March 9, 2021 on this conflict’s causes or even its course, and the factual details and their Published: March 12, 2021 interpretation remain under discussion. However, there are six resolutions by Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and the United Nations Security Council that recognize the disputed territories as Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Azerbaijan’s national territory. This paper presents the historical, linguistic, This work is licensed under the Creative and juridical facts that support the claim of Azerbaijan to these territories.
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Khojaly Genocide
    CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr
    Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, to foreign media (since 27.09.2020) On November 6, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by BBC News. ........................................................................................ 3 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Spanish EFE news agency. ......................................................................................19 On November 2, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian La Repubblica newspaper. .............................................25 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by German ARD TV channel. ......................................................................................29 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by Russian Interfax agency. ..........................................................................................38 On 26 October, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian Rai 1 TV channel. ..........................................................54 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has given an interview to the French Le Figaro newspaper. ...................................................................................57 On October 21, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by Japan’s
    [Show full text]